外研版高考英语一轮总复习写作专项突破1、第4讲非谓语动词课时学案

第4讲　非谓语动词

运用非谓语动词转换句子

1. All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom.

→All the people here like the novel written by Tom．

2. The boys were making the most of time. They wanted to finish the work earlier.

→The boys were making the most of time in order/so as to finish the work earlier．

3. When we are faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help.

→Faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help.

4. After we had practised playing basketball for almost two months, we strongly desired to be the winner.

→Having practised playing basketball for almost two months, we strongly desired to be the winner.

5. As the society develops rapidly, it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.

→With the society developing rapidly, it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.

众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅句型多样，句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意明。

一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句

写作时，我们可以利用非谓语动词对两个简单句进行转换，使其成为较高级的表达方式。转换时可采用以下三步。

例1　(2018·浙江卷) I hear that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students. I am gladly writing to apply for this job.

→Hearing that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students, I am gladly writing to apply for this job.

例2　(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Then there will be various fantastic performances and they will be played by talented students.

→Then there will be various fantastic performances to be played by talented students.

二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句

用非谓语动词转换复合句比转换简单句要容易一些，因为需转换的一般是从句部分，这时只需要判断用何种非谓语动词，再把握好时态和语态即可，所以只需以下两步。

例1　If it is carried out continuously, it will benefit all of us greatly and we are sure to make obvious progress.

→Carried out continuously, it will benefit all of us greatly and we are sure to make obvious progress.

例2　(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)As I have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English.

→Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English.

三、写作中非谓语动词的常用句型

1. remain to be done有待于被……

Many questions have to be settled and much remains to be done in our educational work.

我们的教育工作中还有许多问题要解决，还有许多事情要去做。

2. 连词when/while/once/unless/although... ＋doing/done

(2020·天津卷)When faced with the difficulties and failures, I must overcome them.

面对困难和失败时，我必须战胜它们。

When searching for some information, we can operate by touching the screen.

当查找一些信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏来操作。

3. compared with/to... 与……比较

Compared with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.

与逃逸的司机相比，我为自己所做之事感到自豪。

4. be said/reported/considered... to do... 据说/报道/认为……

A bus full of passengers was reported to have gone out of control on a highway south of the city.

据报道一辆满载乘客的公共汽车在城南的一条公路上失去了控制。

5. with＋宾语＋宾语补足语

Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement.

每位赛跑者都尽最大努力来完成此次任务，他们的同班同学在途中给他们提供必要的帮助和鼓励。

In the picture, a boy in worn clothes sits beside a wooden table with a pile of bamboo books on it.

在画中，一个穿着破旧衣服的男孩坐在木桌旁边，桌上有一堆竹简。

利用非谓语动词，结合中文提示补全短文

Dear Shirley，

Glad to receive your email. 1. The problem mentioned in your email (你邮件中提到的问题) is common among middle school students. Don't worry about it too much. Follow the following advice I give you, and you may 2. get/have your problem settled (使你的问题得到解决)．

First of all, believe in yourself. The first thing you must do is 3. to smile at your classmates (对你的同班同学微笑). A smile speaks louder about 4. your wish to make friends (你交朋友的愿望) than any words. Your smile will show that you are friendly to them. Next 5. try talking with a student (试着和学生交谈) who is as shy as you or who shares the same interest as you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate, or you can also talk about your hobbies. If anyone is in trouble in life or study, you should be ready to help him or her. 6. Having regained your confidence (在恢复你的自信后), you can make as many friends as possible.

Yours，

Li Hua