外研版高考英语一轮总复习写作专项突破2、题型1 应用文写作课时学案

二、写作题型突破

题型一　应用文写作

一、题型分析

应用文写作常以短文提示、要点提示的形式出现。它要求考生根据所给出的提示性文字，首先确定文章的中心思想，然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开论述，表达主旨。它的特点是：提纲既体现了文章的层次，又规定了各段大致的内容，为考生提供了写作思路。

二、解题指导

[注意事项]

1. 按照提纲的思路写，既不能偏离，也不能随意增减；

2. 有时所提供的要点顺序并非就是写作时的顺序，写作前先将要点标出，并按照一定的逻辑关系把这些要点排列并整理好，要考虑各要点之间该用什么样的连接词或连接句进行有效的衔接过渡；

3. 提纲只是对文章的提示或概括，不是主题句。考生需要根据提纲的性质，写出体现提纲主旨的句子作为主题句，然后围绕主题句进行扩展。

[典题示例]

(2020·江西省重点中学联考)假定你是高三学生李华。去年你作为交换生去了美国新泽西州布莱尔中学(Blair Academy)游学。回国后用英语给你的host family的小伙伴Bill写一封感谢信，要点如下：

1. 写信的目的；

2. 分享游学体会；

3. 寄上答谢礼物并邀请他们一家来中国游玩。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Bill，

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

[审题谋篇]

[词句构建]

1. 词汇

2. 句式

①你们的善意和体谅使我非常愉快。

一般表达：Your kindness and consideration made my stay in your country so happy.

高级表达：It was your kindness and consideration that made my stay in your country so enjoyable/delighted. (用强调句型进行改写，并用高级词汇替代happy)

②我不仅学到了你们丰富的文化而且练习了我的口语。

一般表达：I not only learned a lot about your rich culture, but also I practised my spoken English.

高级表达：Not only did I learn a lot about your rich culture, but also I practised my spoken English. (用not only开头的部分倒装进行改写)

③我希望你们能够喜欢这些礼物，这是专门为你们准备的。

一般表达：I hope you will like the gifts. They are specially prepared for you.

高级表达：I hope you will like the gifts specially prepared for you. (用过去分词短语作定语进行改写)

3. 连句成篇

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

Dear Bill，

I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to your whole family for what you did for me when I was studying in Blair Academy as an exchange student last year. It was your kindness and consideration that made my stay in your country so enjoyable.

The beautiful scenery and kind local people left a deep impression on me. Not only did I learn a lot about your rich culture, but also I practised my spoken English. I'll never forget the meaningful and unforgettable experience!

By the way, have you received the silk scarf and tea? I hope you will like the gifts specially prepared for you. I am looking forward to your family's visit to China!

Yours，

Li Hua

A

(2020·山东六地市部分学校高三年级联合测试)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob对中国古典名著《西游记》(Journey to the West)感兴趣，他给你写信询问有关情况。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1. 《西游记》内容简介；

2. 阅读建议。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：classic n. 名著

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

Dear Bob，

I'm delighted to learn you're interested in Journey to the West, one of the four Chinese greatest classics.

Based on Xuan Zang's journey to India, the novel is very popular with Chinese people. The story focuses on Monkey King called Sun Wukong, who helps his master Xuan Zang overcome various difficulties on the journey. You may find it challenging to read the original classic, so I advise you to read the simplified versions. Some versions come with many pictures, which makes it easier for readers like you to understand.

Hopefully, you will fall in love with this great work.

Yours，

Li Hua

B

(2020·唐山模拟)假定你是李华，计划在暑假期间骑行游览丝绸之路西安至兰州路段(约660公里)。请给你的加拿大朋友Henry用英语写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：

1. 出发时间；

2. 骑行路线；

3. 注意事项。

注意：1. 词数80 左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Henry，

How is everything going? ___________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

【参考范文】

Dear Henry，

How is everything going? I'm writing to tell you there will be a bike trip along the Silk Road during the summer vacation. Knowing you are interested in it, I want to invite you to join me.

We are to meet in Xi'an, the starting point of the Silk Road, on July 20. Then we'll ride through Shaanxi Province, and finally stop in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, covering a length of approximately 660 kilometres. The journey is only part of the Silk Road, during which we can admire the splendid scenery. We need to prepare some necessities such as food, water, tents and jackets for our trip. I am expecting to enjoy the exciting trip with you.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua