外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读必修第2册Unit 5 On the road课时学案
展开三言 | 两语 |
1. We want to do some sightseeing around the city to broaden our horizons. 2. Mount Tai strikes its beauty beyond description into our hearts. ＝ Mount Tai impresses its beauty beyond description on us. 3. With the help of modern science and technology, travelling becomes easier.
| 1. 我们学校将组织一次当地的登山旅游，鼓励学生们接近大自然。 Our school will make an organised trip to the local mountains, encouraging the students to get close to nature． 2. 长城是最有吸引力的名胜之一，每年吸引成千上万来自国内外的游客来此观光。 The Great Wall is one of the most charming places of interest, attracting tens of thousands of visitors from home and abroad every year. |
核心单词 | [默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1. destination n. 目的地，终点 2. quit v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任 3. gallery n. 美术馆，画廊 4. cash n. 现款，现金 5. luggage n. 行李 6. remote adj. 偏僻的，偏远的 7. credit n. 赊购，信贷 8. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆 9. deer n. 鹿 10. mass n. 大量，许多 11. previous adj. 以前的，先前的 12. flight n. 航班，班机 13. continent n. 洲，大洲，大陆 14. aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火车)上 |
核心单词 | [语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词 1. Ellis Island has become one of the most popular tourist destinations (目的地)． 2. Van Gogh's works hang in galleries (美术馆) and museums around the world. 3. It is time for the yearly check of vehicle (车辆) safety. 4. My family support me to work in western or remote (偏远的) areas. 5. I have no cash (现金) on me. Can I pay you later? 6. Huntsmen chased the deer (鹿) silently. 7. My flight (航班) leaves in less than an hour. 8. Don't worry, your luggage (行李) will come on afterwards by taxi. |
拓展单词 | [词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1. profession n. (需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professional adj. 职业的，专业的→professor n. 教授，老师 2. dramatic adj. 激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→drama n. 戏剧，戏剧艺术→dramatically adv. 剧烈地，戏剧地；显著地 3. currency n. 货币，通货→current adj. 现时的；流通的→currently adv. 现时，当前 4. engage v. 参与，参加→engaged adj. 忙碌的；订婚了的→engagement n. 约会；交战；诺言；订婚 |
拓展单词 | [语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He who is talking with some professors is a professional journalist and he has taken up the profession for about ten years.(profession) 2. Which currency is among the strongest currently in the world？(current) 3. It was a dramatic game. The weak team won the game dramatically at last.(drama) 4. She was engaged to Peter, but before long she has broken off her engagement to him.(engage) |
阅读单词 | 【教师用书独具】 1. kangaroo n. 袋鼠 2. crocodile n. 鳄鱼 3. quest n. (长期的)寻求，探索，追求 4. route n. 路线 5. landscape n. (陆上的)风景，景致 6. hike v. 在……徒步旅行，远足 7. volcano n. 火山 8. embassy n. 大使馆 9. visa n. (护照上的)签证 10. budget n. 预算 11. chain n. 连锁店，连锁集团 12. transfer n. 转乘，换乘 13. souvenir n. 纪念品，纪念物 14. soccer n. 英式足球 15. poutine n. 肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品) 16. gravy n. (调味用的)肉汁 17. indigenous adj. 本地的，土生土长的 18. café n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆 |
熟词生义 | 1. A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.链子，链条 2. The trains provide cheap travel for the masses.群众 3. (浙江卷)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.信用；信誉 4. Traveller's cheques can be cashed at most hotels for a small charge.兑换 5. The programme is used as an important vehicle for these people's opinions.手段；媒介(物) |
高频短语 | 短语应用 |
1. come true 实现 2. fall in love with 喜欢，爱上 3. make a/an... impact on 对……产生……影响 4. when it comes to... 当谈到…… 5. masses of/a mass of 大量，许多 6. with the help of 在……的帮助下 7. be aware of 知道，明白 8. on the road 在旅途中，到处奔走 9. check in 报到，记录 10. in cash 用现金，有现款 11. be engaged in 从事，忙于 12. keep in touch 保持联系 13. around the clock 夜以继日 14. make use of 利用 15. make a comment about/on 对……发表见解 | [语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1. Travellers had many places to visit on the road and they had a good time. 2. He made a comment on the report at a news conference in Shanghai. 3. You should make use of every minute to prepare for such an important exam. 4. Wherever you go, keep in touch with me, please. [语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 When it comes 1. to transport in China, you have masses 2. of choices! Transport has made a great impact 3. on modern life. In particular, 4. with the help of the highspeed railways, people can travel thousands of kilometres a day, which makes many people fall in love 5. with travel. More and more people are aware 6. of the importance of transport development and are determined to make it faster. Everyone has a belief that all our dreams can come 7. true if we have the courage to pursue them. |
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1. There be sb./sth. doing sth. In less than 18 months, there were over 200，000 people reading my blog！ | 有许多人在外面等着。 There were many people waiting outside. |
2. There is no doubt that... 句型 There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show. | 毫无疑问，我们必须对空气污染问题有足够的重视。 There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of air pollution. |
3. can't wait to do sth. I can't wait to share the stories with you. | 听说有一部新电影要上映，我迫不及待地想要去看。 Hearing that a new film is to be on show, I can't wait to see it. |
4. had done... when... I'd fallen asleep, when I heard Dad's phone ringing. | 我刚刚读完这本书，这时晚饭就端上来了。 I had just finished the book when supper was served. |
1. quit v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任；停止做(尤指坏事或令人厌烦的事)，戒除
quit (doing) sth. 停止(做)某事
quit one's office/post/job 辞职；离职
[词块]
quit school 退学
quit smoking 戒烟
quit definitely 断然离开
quit oneself of fear 克服了恐惧
——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting (quit)．
②Eventually she wants to quit teaching (teach) and work as a fulltime journalist.
——完成句子
③The police were called when he refused to quit the building．
他拒绝离开那座大楼，于是人们叫来了警察。
④I was trying to quit smoking at the time.
当时我正在努力戒烟。
2. engage v. 参与，参加
(1)engage in 参加；从事；忙于
engage to sb. 与某人订婚
(2)engagement n. 约会；约定；订婚
engagement for... ……的约会
(3)engaged adj. 忙碌的；已订婚的
be engaged in... 从事于……；忙于……
——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and joyful conversations.
②I can't see you on Monday because I have a previous engagement (engage)．
——句式升级
(普通表达)I was engaged in the research so I didn't accept his invitation to speak at a scientific conference.
③(高级表达)Engaged in the research, I didn't accept his invitation to speak at a scientific conference.(过去分词短语作状语)
3. mass n. 大量，许多；块；群众；民众 adj. 大规模的；群众的
(1)a mass of/masses of 大堆的；大量的(of后面所接的名词为可数名词的复数或不可数名词，并且动词与该名词的数一致。)
(2)the mass of... 大部分(动词与后面的名词一致)
(3)in the mass/as a whole 大体上；总的来说
(4)the masses 群众；大众
(5)mass campaign 群众运动
mass market 大众市场
——单句语法填空
①There are (be) masses of dark clouds in the sky. It's going to rain!
②The mass of workers (worker) do not want this strike.
——词汇升级
(普通表达)There are a large number of stones in the yard.
③(高级表达)There are a mass of/masses of stones in the yard.
4. make use of 利用
(1)make full/good use of 充分利用
make the best/most of 充分利用
take (full) advantage of (充分)利用
(2)come into use 开始被使用
put... into use 使用
be of great use 很有用
(3)It is no use doing sth. 做……是没用的。
——单句语法填空
①You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it.
②The scientists are considering what use can be made of such a material in the future.
③Now most of the students are trying to make the best use of every minute to prepare (prepare) for the coming exam.
④I usually memorise twenty new words a day and put them into use whenever possible.
⑤It's no use complaining (complain) about the heavy air pollution without taking action.
——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达) We must use fully every minute to go over our lessons, as the final examination is approaching.
⑥(高级表达)We must make full use of/make the best of/make the most of/take full advantage of every minute to go over our lessons, with the final examination approaching．(with复合结构)
5. There is no doubt that... 句型
(教材原文)There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show.
毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快速列车就是想回归自然的旅行者的旅程；火车窗口变成了电视屏幕，大自然就是节目本身。
doubt的常见用法：
(1)There is no/little doubt that... 为固定句型，意为“没有/几乎没有疑问……”，that后面的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。
There is some doubt whether... 不确定……；……仍有疑问
(2)某人确信……
怀疑……
(3)without doubt/beyond doubt 毫无疑问
no doubt 肯定地
doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句(doubt v．)或同位语从句(doubt n．)；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句(doubt v．)或whether引导的同位语从句(doubt n．)。
——单句语法填空
①If we are in the habit of raising doubts (doubt) as to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer.
②I have no doubt that you will succeed, but I doubt whether/if you have really got everything ready.
③I don't doubt that a friendly and harmonious environment is of great importance to us all.
——词汇升级
(普通表达)The research showed surely that smoking contributes to heart disease.
④(高级表达)The research showed beyond/without doubt that smoking contributes to heart disease.
6. had done... when...
(教材原文)I'd fallen asleep, when I heard Dad's phone ringing.
我刚刚睡着，这时听到爸爸的手机响了。
常见用法：
(1)had done... when... 意为“刚做完……这时……”，其中，when为并列连词，意为“就在那时”，相当于and then或and at the same time。
(2)when作并列连词时还常用于以下句型中：
①be doing... when... 正在做……这时……
②正要做……
这时……
——单句语法填空
①(天津卷)I was driving (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
②(北京卷)He had just walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.
——一句多译
我正要放弃的时候，老师的表扬给了我回答问题的勇气。
③I was about to give up when the teacher's praise gave me the courage to answer the question.(be about to)
④I was on the point of giving up when the teacher's praise gave me the courage to answer the question.(be on the point of)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. We all have natural strengths and talents that can dramatically (dramatic) help those around us.
2. He will have a number of social engagements (engage) next week.
3. You must quit smoking (smoke). Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.
4. The shop closed and the business was transferred (transfer) somewhere else.
5. The flight (fly) to Shanghai was delayed due to bad weather.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
6. Would you pay by check, credit card or in cash?
7. Your price should be based on the actual situation of our customers.
8. There is no doubt that we will be successful.
9. It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
10. The boy was doing his homework when his mother came in.
查缺补漏
11. It is your turn to cook (cook) dinner for us.
12. While Jim is picking apples, Kate is carrying apples to the truck.
13. They are engaged (engage) in talks with the Irish government.
14. We have continental (continent) climate in our area.
15. I can't wait to see (see) what we find from these observations!
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
For some in China, the aim of travel is to create 15second videos. It's not about where you've been, but about where you're seen to have been.
Situated on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilthouse (吊脚楼) complex in 1. the city of Chongqing. The bars, restaurants and golden neon lights 2. have been (be) a popular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number of visitors increased 3. sharply (sharp)．
The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadong's sudden popularity on a socialmedia app, Douyin, 4. whose aim is not to produce a wellcrafted video or beautiful photograph, but simply 5. to show (show) that you have also been to the popular places. The beauty of the 6. attraction (attract) is less important than the fact that people are flocking there to daka.
A subculture of young people who embrace daka as a lifestyle has developed. Socalled Daka Zu — “daka tribes” — can 7. be found (find) roaming various scenic spots, 8. checking (check) in at as many hot locations as possible within a single day.
The daka craze may have 9. practical (practice) origins. China's young urban professionals don't have so much free time. Sometimes they need to work overtime. So they have to make the most of their 10. limited (limit) leisure time. Douyin captures the mood with it's slogan: “Make every second count.”
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①下飞机之后，我们去了海滨看了那里独特的沙滩并在那里游泳。
After getting off the plane, we went to the coast to see the unique beach and swim there.
②就是在那里一些人在冲浪，一些人在较深的海中潜水。
And it was there that some people were surfing and some people were diving in the deeper part of the sea.
③之后，我们在海滨附近的一个小餐馆吃了午饭。
Afterwards we had lunch at a café near the beach.
④我们吃了虾蟹类的海鲜，还吃了肉汁乳酪薯条。
We ate seafood like shrimps and crabs, and had poutine．
⑤我们都不想回家，因为风景如此优美，还有许多其他令人惊异的事情去尝试。
We all didn't want to go home because the scenery was so beautiful, and there were masses of other amazing things to try.
2. 升级平淡句
(1)用where引导定语从句合并句③④
Afterwards we had lunch at a café near the beach, where we ate seafood like shrimps and crabs, and had poutine.
(2)用so... that...引导的结果状语从句改写句⑤
The scenery was so beautiful, and there were so masses of other amazing things to try that we all didn't want to go home.
3. 衔接成美文
I went on a trip to Hainan with my family on National Day by plane. After getting off the plane, we went to the coast to see the unique beach and swim there. And it was there that some people were surfing and some people were diving in the deeper part of the sea. Afterwards we had lunch at a café near the beach, where we ate seafood like shrimps and crabs, and had poutine. The scenery was so beautiful, and there were so masses of other amazing things to try that we all didn't want to go home, but sadly it was time for us to go.
It was definitely an exciting trip. If I have a chance to go there again, I will be more than happy to visit the place again.
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