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浙江省衢州市衢江区锦绣中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期初英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份浙江省衢州市衢江区锦绣中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期初英语试卷（含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了听力第一节，第二节，第三节，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省衢州市衢江区锦绣中学九年级（上）期初英语试卷
一、听力（共5小题，第1-5小题每题1分，第6-15小题每题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，从A，B，C三个选择中选择符合对话的内容的选题，回答问题。
1．（1分）Where does Jim study English？
A.At home.
B.At school.
C.We don't know.
2．（1分）What do you know from the talk？
A.Michael has lost a game.
B.Michael is out of work.
C.Michael is missing his friends.
3．（1分）What does the woman want to buy？
A.Food.
B.Books.
C.CDs.
4．（1分）Where is the nearest hospital？
A.Next to the police station.
B.Opposite the school.
C.In front of the cinema.
5．（1分）What does the woman think of the new house？
A.It's big.
B.It's not expensive.
C.It's clean.
二、第二节：听长对话，从A，B，C三个选择中选择符合对话的内容的选题，回答问题。
6．（4分）（1）When did the woman see the UFO？
A.At 9：30 a.m.
B.At 9：13 p.m.
C.At 9：30 p.m.
（2）What did the UFO look like？
A.It was big and yellow.
B.It was big and round.
C.It was small and noisy.
7．（6分）（1）Why did the man go to Sydney？
A.To have a trip.
B.To visit his friends.
C.To study English.
（2）How long did the man stay there
A.About half a year.
B.About one year.
C.About two years.
（3）Where did the man stay？
A.In a school.
B.With a family.
C.At a hotel.
三、第三节：听长对话，根据内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项完成电话留言。
8．（10分）
Telephone Message
From：（1） To：Emily
Date：11/06 Time：7：30 p.m.
Message：The（2） will be held this（3） afternoon in（4） .Call back at（5） .
（1）A.Helen B.Jenny C.Linda
（2）A.birthday party B.volleyball match C.fashion show
（3）A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday
（4）A.Golden Park B.Magic Club C.Green Gym
（5）A.139﹣5656﹣7576 B.139﹣5656﹣6753 C.139﹣5656﹣7650
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌提其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
9．（15分）There was a young woman who was very proud of her flower garden.When she was young，her grandmother told her to love and（1） the flowers in the garden.So she bought lots of beautiful flowers from the flower lists and her flower garden was the best.
One day，while she was looking through a flower list she ordered（订购）from，she（2） a picture of a plant.She had never（3） blooms（花）on a flower like that before." I have to have it，"she said to herself，and she（4） ordered it.
When it arrived，she already had a（5） prepared to plant it.She planted it at the back of her yard.It grew well，with beautiful green leaves all over it，（6） there were no blooms.Day after day she continued to water it，feed it，and she even talked to it.She tried her best to make it bloom.However，it was not（7） .
One morning，several weeks later，when standing before the vine（藤），she felt very（8） that her plant had not bloomed.She was giving thought to（9） it down and planting something else in its place.
It was at this point that her neighbour，whose（10） joined hers，called over to her."Thank you so much!You can't imagine how much I have（11） the blooms of that vine you planted."The young woman walked（12） the gate into her neighbor's yard，and sure enough，she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was（13） of blooms.
There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had（14） seen.The vine had grown through the crevices （缝隙） and it had not flowered on（15） side of the wall，but it had flowered on the other side.
Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort，but that doesn't mean it isn't successful.
（1）A.look for
B.look after
C.pick up
D.throw away
（2）A.drew
B.bought
C.noticed
D.made
（3）A.seen
B.smelt
C.sold
D.watered
（4）A.finally
B.carefully
C.suddenly
D.immediately
（5）A.place
B.box
C.cup
D.room
（6）A.and
B.so
C.or
D.but
（7）A.careful
B.useful
C.wonderful
D.beautiful
（8）A.excited
B.relaxed
C.sad
D.afraid
（9）A.putting
B.cutting
C.turning
D.taking
（10）A.bathroom
B.kitchen
C.bedroom
D.yard
（11）A.enjoyed
B.dreamed
C.expected
D.hated
（12）A.through
B.across
C.above
D.below
（13）A.careful
B.afraid
C.full
D.sure
（14）A.never
B.ever
C.sometimes
D.usually
（15）A.its
B.his
C.her
D.their
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）Four animation studios（动画工作室）
Pixar Animation studios
Location：California，USA
Steve Jobs bought Pixar in 1986．Later Disney bought it in 2006．The studio has produced many successful animated films including Toy Story and Finding Nemo．
Walt Disney Animation Studios
Location：California USA
Walt and Roy founded （创立） the Disney brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923．After years，Disney Animation has become the most famous animation studio in the world．Its best﹣known films include The lion King and Big Hero 6．
Dream Works animation
Location：California，NSA
In 1994，Steven，Jeffrey and David founded Dream Works Now its owner is universal pictures It has made films like shrek and kung Fu panda．
Studio Ghibli
Location：Tokyo，Japan
Ghibli is one top animation studio in Japan．Ghibli creates eight in15 top animated films in Japan．These works make it famous all over the world．You must have heard of the following films：Castle in the Sky and My Neighbor Totoro．
（1）Studio Ghibli makes the film ．
A．Toy Story
B．Kung Fu Panda
C．Castle in the Shy
D．The Lion King
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Walt Disney Animation Studios？
A．Disney bought it in 2006．
B．It is a part of Universal Pictures．
C．It is a very famous studio in Japan．
D．It's the most famous animation studio in the world．
（3）The passage mainly ．
A．tells us how people make cartoon movies
B．introduces some famous cartoon studios
C．gives us information about some films
D．asks more readers to watch movies
11．（8分）Have you ever heard about the Taj Mahal in India？It is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.The king Shah Jahan began to build it for his dead wife Mumtaz Mahal in 1632.They got married in 1612 and had 14 children.
The Taj Mahal lies on the bank of the Yamuna River.Shah Jahan loved his wife so much that he wanted it to be perfect.Shah Jahan brought together over 20，000 workmen to work on the building，and it took about twenty﹣two years to finish it.
The building rests on a platform of red sandstone.Four thin white towers rise from the corners of the platform.A large dome rises from the center of the in the building.Around the large dome there are four smaller domes.In the center of the building is a tomb for Mumtaz Mahal.Next to her tomb is the tomb for Shah Jahan.But there's nobody in the tombs.Their bodies lie under the building.A beautiful garden with green trees is around the Taj Mahal.Every year thousands of tourists visit the building.
（1）More than people worked together to build the Taj Mahal.
A.two thousand
B.twenty thousand
C.two million
D.two hundred
（2）What can we infer from the passage？
A.Shah Jahan was very sad when his wife died.
B.Mumtaz Mahal didn't love Shah Jahan at all.
C.Shah Jahan died at a very old age.
D.Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal as a tourist place.
（3）The Shah Jahan's and Mumtaz Mahal's dead bodies lie .
A.under the garden with green trees
B.at the comer of the platform
C.in the two tombs of the Taj Mahal
D.under the building of the Taj
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A.Who built the Taj Mahal？
B.The love between Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal.
C.The history and the building of the Taj Mahal.
D.How to visit the Taj Mahal.
12．（8分）There are over 800 boarding（寄宿）schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries.Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country.But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white，rich boys only.Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
In the UK，boarding schools have three terms in a school year，with about 13 weeks in each term.Students study and live together.They can't go outside if they are not allowed to.In some schools，each student has his or her subject plan.Besides the usual classrooms and labs，the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students，including music rooms，boats，swimming pools，cinemas and theaters.Most boarding schools have a"light out" time.So when it's time to go to bed，all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.There are house﹣masters to take care of students all the time，especially after school hours.
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear school uniform.Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie，and girls wear a white blouse，sometimes also a tie and a skirt.As students get older，the rules become less strict.In the UK，boarding schools provide students with delicious food.They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread.For lunch and supper，they can choose a meal with or without meat.And there is always self﹣service for salad and dessert.Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen，or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
（1）Who were allowed to go to the earliest boarding schools in UK？
A.Boys and girls aged from 7 to 18.
B.Only white girls from rich families.
C.Only white boys from rich families.
D.Boys aged from 7 to 18.
（2）The underlined word "facilities" means .
A.教授
B.课程
C.技能
D.设施
（3）Rules about become less strict as students get older.
A.school uniforms
B.subject plans
C.table manners
D.school rules
（4）The last paragraph is mainly about .
A.after﹣class activities in boarding schools
B.school rules in the UK
C.nice food in boarding schools
D.uniforms in boarding schools
13．（8分）One day in ancient Greece，King Hiero asked a crown（王冠）maker to make him a golden crown.At first，he was very happy with it.
"It's a nice crown，isn't it？"he asked his men.Later，however，he began to wonder whether it was a real golden crown or not. "Is it made completely of gold？"he asked himself.He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.
"This problem seems difficult to solve.What should I do？thought Archimedes.
Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.When he got into the bath，some water ran over.
"That's it!" shouted Archimedes.
"I know how to solve the king's problem!"
Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king.First，he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.
Next，he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water.He put the gold into one pot，and some water ran into the bowl.Then he put the crown into the other pot.This time，even more water ran into the bowl.
"Look at this，" said Archimedes to King Hiero."A crown made completely of gold displaces （排出） less water than a crown made of gold and another metal （金属）.This crown displaced ，so I'm certain that it's not completely made of gold."
"The crown maker tricked me，didn't he？What a bad man he is!" shouted King Hiero.He then sent the crown maker to prison （监狱）.
（1）What's the correct order of the following？
①Archimedes did an experiment.
②The crown maker was sent to prison.
③King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown.
④Archimedes was asked to find out whether the crown is completely made of gold.
A③④①②
B.③①④②
C.①②③④
D.①③④②
（2）Which of the following can be put in ？
A.more water than gold of the same weight
B.the same water as gold of the same weight
C.less water than gold of the same weight
D.no water at all
（3）What does the underlined word "trick" mean？
A.Believe in.
B.Lie to.
C.Agree with.
D.Care about.
（4）From this story，what do you think of Archimedes？
A.Kind.
B.Funny.
C.Patient.
D.Wise.
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务。
14．（10分）任务A：补全1﹣4题的信息。每空限填一词。
任务B：根据对话内容提出一个问题，完成第5题。不超过10个词。
（Peter loves taking photos.He just won first place in the school photo competition.And he is encouraging Linda to take part in the city photo competition.）
Linda：Congratulations，Peter!I heard you won first place in the school photo competition.
Peter：Thank you!I entered the competition at ten in the morning on Dec 10th.I was really excited when I knew the result.
Linda：Your photos must be very good.What subject did you choose？
Peter：I have lots of photos of different places of interest in China，so I chose the subject Nature.
Linda：My friend Judy also chose the subject Nature last year，but she didn't get any prizes.
Peter：What a pity!But the general standard of the competition was higher last year.
Linda：I see.Our city is going to hold a photo competition next week.（5） ？
Peter：Yes，I will.And I am looking forward to it.What about you？
Linda：I want to enter the competition too.The thing is，I am not good at taking photos.
Peter：That's OK.You can just have a try.That's a great chance of improving your skills.
Linda：You're right.Then I will have a try.
A photo competition
Winner：（1）
Time：At（2） a.m.on Dec 10th
Subject the winner chose：（3）
General standard：（4） last year
五、单词拼写 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
15．（10分）Different people have different interests.Some like reading；some like dancing；others like growing vegetables.I（1） （更喜欢）traveling.Because it's a very good outdoor（2） （活动）.
Last summer，I visited Hunan with my friends.We stayed there for five days.On the first day，we all（3） （醒来）early and then we took a bus to Zhangjiajie.About one hour later，we arrived.We climbed up to the mountains.I found I could（4） （几乎不）use any of the words to describe them when we got to the top of the mountains.They were so magnificent.There were many kinds of strange（5） （形状）of tall rocks.Some looked like（6） （人） and some looked like animals.We took many photos of the beautiful sights.In the following days，we experienced the local customs and（7） （文化）in Hunan.Besides，we met many other friends on our trip and we（8） （形成）close friendships with them.All of us enjoyed（9） （我们自己）.The trip really gave us a lot of（10） （愉悦；快乐）.I will keep it in my mind forever.
In a word，traveling makes me open up my eyes and helps me learn a lot.
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
16．（10分）One day，a homeless man（1） （name）Charlie drove his electric wheelchair into my office.His wheelchair was running out of power.
I pushed him around the office，looking for a place to charge （充电） his wheelchair.My workmate Diane noticed us and asked Charlie（2） his chair was dying and how long he had owned it.Charlie told us that he had owned it for about three years.He didn't have much money（3） （buy）the battery（电池）.So he usually just pushed（4） （he）a round using his hands.
Diane said that her family had（5） old wheelchair which wasn't being used.She asked Charlie if he would like it.Charlie said yes（6） （happy）.Diane left and came back about an hour later with a wheelchair.I didn't know much about wheelchairs，（7） I could tell that this wheelchair was nice.Charlie liked it very much.However，Diane told us that there was one small problem with it.One of the （8） （wheel） is broken.We（9） （take） it to a shop just a mile away to get it working again.Before long，the wheelchair has been repaired.Charlie got his new legs and thanked Diane （10） her generous （慷慨的） gift.
七、书面表达（共20分）
17．（20分）孩子是父母辛勤工作的动力，父母是孩子永远的港湾。父母用无私的爱呵护着孩子，作为孩子，又该如何回报父母对我们的爱与关怀呢？请根据所给材料，写一篇短文讲讲孩子能为父母做些什么并发表自己的观点。
some students
care for and respect our parents；...
some students
help our parents do something；...
your opinion
...
文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
80词左右，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It is our parents who work hard to afford us a good life.It is our parents who comfort us when we are sad.What can you do to show respect to them in return？___________
2022-2023学年浙江省衢州市衢江区锦绣中学九年级（上）期初英语试卷（参考答案与解析）
一、听力
略
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌提其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
9．（15分）There was a young woman who was very proud of her flower garden.When she was young，her grandmother told her to love and（1） B the flowers in the garden.So she bought lots of beautiful flowers from the flower lists and her flower garden was the best.
One day，while she was looking through a flower list she ordered（订购）from，she（2） C a picture of a plant.She had never（3） A blooms（花）on a flower like that before." I have to have it，"she said to herself，and she（4） A ordered it.
When it arrived，she already had a（5） A prepared to plant it.She planted it at the back of her yard.It grew well，with beautiful green leaves all over it，（6） D there were no blooms.Day after day she continued to water it，feed it，and she even talked to it.She tried her best to make it bloom.However，it was not（7） B .
One morning，several weeks later，when standing before the vine（藤），she felt very（8） C that her plant had not bloomed.She was giving thought to（9） B it down and planting something else in its place.
It was at this point that her neighbour，whose（10） D joined hers，called over to her."Thank you so much!You can't imagine how much I have（11） A the blooms of that vine you planted."The young woman walked（12） A the gate into her neighbor's yard，and sure enough，she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was（13） C of blooms.
There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had（14） B seen.The vine had grown through the crevices （缝隙） and it had not flowered on（15） C side of the wall，but it had flowered on the other side.
Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort，but that doesn't mean it isn't successful.
（1）A.look for
B.look after
C.pick up
D.throw away
（2）A.drew
B.bought
C.noticed
D.made
（3）A.seen
B.smelt
C.sold
D.watered
（4）A.finally
B.carefully
C.suddenly
D.immediately
（5）A.place
B.box
C.cup
D.room
（6）A.and
B.so
C.or
D.but
（7）A.careful
B.useful
C.wonderful
D.beautiful
（8）A.excited
B.relaxed
C.sad
D.afraid
（9）A.putting
B.cutting
C.turning
D.taking
（10）A.bathroom
B.kitchen
C.bedroom
D.yard
（11）A.enjoyed
B.dreamed
C.expected
D.hated
（12）A.through
B.across
C.above
D.below
（13）A.careful
B.afraid
C.full
D.sure
（14）A.never
B.ever
C.sometimes
D.usually
（15）A.its
B.his
C.her
D.their
【分析】本文主要讲了一个年轻的女人用心种花，但是花只是有绿色的叶子并没有开花，后来有一天她惊奇地发现花开在了另一边墙上。
【解答】（1）动词短语辨析。A.寻找，B.照顾，C.捡起，D.扔掉，结合上文，There was a young woman who was very proud of her flower garden.（有一位对她的花园非常满意的年轻女人。）判断奶奶让她爱护和照顾花。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.画画，B.购买，C.注意到，D.制作，结合句意，一天，当她在浏览订购的花卉清单时，她注意到一张植物的图片。结合句意可知是注意到。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.看见，B.闻到，C.出售，D.浇水，结合上文，One day，while she was looking through a flower list she ordered（订购）from，she noticed a picture of a plant.（一天，当她在浏览订购的花卉清单时，她注意到一张植物的图片。）可知她从来没见过那样的花。故选A。
（4）副词辨析。A.最后，B.仔细地，C.忽然，D.立即，根据I have to have it可知必须要买，据此判断她立即订购了。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。A.地方，B.盒子，C.杯子，D.房间，结合句意，当它到达时，她已经准备好了一个地方种植它。place符合题意。故选A。
（6）连词辨析。A.和，B.所以，C.或者，D.但是，结合句意，它长得很好，到处都是美丽的绿叶，____没有开花。判断空格处表示转折。故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。A.仔细的，B.有用的，C.美妙的，D.美丽的，结合上文，She tried her best to make it bloom.（她尽全力让她开花。）however表示转折，判断没有用。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。A.兴奋的，B.放松的，C.伤心的，D.害怕的，根据her plant had not bloomed可知没有开花，判断她是伤心的。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.放，B.砍，C.转，D.带走，结合句意，她正在考虑把它____，在它的地方种上别的东西。可知cut down符合题意。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。A.卫生间，B.厨房，C.卧室，D.院子，根据the gate into her neighbor's yard，and sure enough，she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was（13）____ of blooms.可知在另一面墙上花开了，于是判断她家和邻居的院子连着。故选D。
（11）动词辨析。A.喜欢，B.做梦，C.期待，D.讨厌，根据Thank you so much!（非常感谢！）由此判断邻居非常喜欢那些花。故选A。
（12）介词辨析。A.穿过，从里面穿过，B.穿过，从表面穿过，C.在上面，D.在下面，根据the gate into her neighbor's yard可知是从大门的里面穿过进入了邻居的院子。故选A。
（13）形容词辨析。A.仔细的，B.害怕的，C.满的，D.确定的，根据but it had flowered on the other side可知在另一边开了花，据此判断另一边满是花，be full of为短语。故选C。
（14）副词辨析。A.从不，B.曾经，C.有时，D.通常，结合句意，这里确实有她所见过的最美丽的花朵。肯定句，最高级的句子副词常用ever。故选B。
（15）代词辨析。A.它的，B.他的，C.她的，D.他们的，句意：葡萄藤从裂缝里长出来，没有在墙的一边开花，却在另一边开花了。可知在墙的另一边，用its。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）Four animation studios（动画工作室）
Pixar Animation studios
Location：California，USA
Steve Jobs bought Pixar in 1986．Later Disney bought it in 2006．The studio has produced many successful animated films including Toy Story and Finding Nemo．
Walt Disney Animation Studios
Location：California USA
Walt and Roy founded （创立） the Disney brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923．After years，Disney Animation has become the most famous animation studio in the world．Its best﹣known films include The lion King and Big Hero 6．
Dream Works animation
Location：California，NSA
In 1994，Steven，Jeffrey and David founded Dream Works Now its owner is universal pictures It has made films like shrek and kung Fu panda．
Studio Ghibli
Location：Tokyo，Japan
Ghibli is one top animation studio in Japan．Ghibli creates eight in15 top animated films in Japan．These works make it famous all over the world．You must have heard of the following films：Castle in the Sky and My Neighbor Totoro．
（1）Studio Ghibli makes the film C ．
A．Toy Story
B．Kung Fu Panda
C．Castle in the Shy
D．The Lion King
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Walt Disney Animation Studios？ D
A．Disney bought it in 2006．
B．It is a part of Universal Pictures．
C．It is a very famous studio in Japan．
D．It's the most famous animation studio in the world．
（3）The passage mainly B ．
A．tells us how people make cartoon movies
B．introduces some famous cartoon studios
C．gives us information about some films
D．asks more readers to watch movies
【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了世界几个顶尖的动作制作工作室以及其有名的作品．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据表格第四段Studio Ghibli：You must have heard of the following films：Castle in the Sky and My Neighbor Totoro吉卜力工作室：你一定听说过以下电影：《天空中的城堡》和《我的邻居托托罗》，故答案为：C．
（2）D 推理判断题．根据表格第二段Walt Disney Animation Studios：After years，Disney Animation has become the most famous animation studio in the world迪斯尼动画工作室：经过多年的发展，迪斯尼动画已经成为世界上最著名的动画工作室，所以D正确，故答案为：D．
（3）B 主旨归纳题．根据表格上面Four animation studios（动画工作室）及下文，可知本文章主要向读者介绍了世界几个顶尖的动作制作工作室以及其有名的作品，故答案为：B．
11．（8分）Have you ever heard about the Taj Mahal in India？It is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.The king Shah Jahan began to build it for his dead wife Mumtaz Mahal in 1632.They got married in 1612 and had 14 children.
The Taj Mahal lies on the bank of the Yamuna River.Shah Jahan loved his wife so much that he wanted it to be perfect.Shah Jahan brought together over 20，000 workmen to work on the building，and it took about twenty﹣two years to finish it.
The building rests on a platform of red sandstone.Four thin white towers rise from the corners of the platform.A large dome rises from the center of the in the building.Around the large dome there are four smaller domes.In the center of the building is a tomb for Mumtaz Mahal.Next to her tomb is the tomb for Shah Jahan.But there's nobody in the tombs.Their bodies lie under the building.A beautiful garden with green trees is around the Taj Mahal.Every year thousands of tourists visit the building.
（1）More than B people worked together to build the Taj Mahal.
A.two thousand
B.twenty thousand
C.two million
D.two hundred
（2）What can we infer from the passage？ A
A.Shah Jahan was very sad when his wife died.
B.Mumtaz Mahal didn't love Shah Jahan at all.
C.Shah Jahan died at a very old age.
D.Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal as a tourist place.
（3）The Shah Jahan's and Mumtaz Mahal's dead bodies lie D .
A.under the garden with green trees
B.at the comer of the platform
C.in the two tombs of the Taj Mahal
D.under the building of the Taj
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A.Who built the Taj Mahal？
B.The love between Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal.
C.The history and the building of the Taj Mahal.
D.How to visit the Taj Mahal.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了泰姬陵得历史和建筑。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文信息：Shah Jahan brought together over 20000 workmen to work on the building，and it took about twenty﹣two years to finish it.（沙贾汗召集了20000多名工人修建这座建筑，大约花了22年的时间。）由此可知，有2万人参与修建泰姬陵。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据短文中信息：The king Shah Jahan began to build it for his dead wife Mumtaz Mahal in 1632.They got married in 1612 and had 14 children.（1632年，国王沙贾汗开始为去世的妻子穆塔兹•马哈尔修建这座教堂。他们于1612年结婚，育有14个孩子。）以及Shah Jahan loved his wife so much that he wanted it to be perfect.（沙贾汗如此爱他的妻子，以至于他希望它是完美的。）通过以上信息，可知国王沙贾汗非常爱他得妻子，当她去世后他非常伤心。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文信息：But there's nobody in the tombs.Their bodies lie under the building.（但是坟墓里没有人。他们的尸体在泰姬陵得下面。）由此可知，沙贾汗和穆塔兹•马哈尔得尸体埋在了泰姬陵得下面。故选D。
（4）全文主旨题。通过阅读全文可知，这篇说明文主要介绍了泰姬陵得历史和建筑。故选C。
12．（8分）There are over 800 boarding（寄宿）schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries.Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country.But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white，rich boys only.Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
In the UK，boarding schools have three terms in a school year，with about 13 weeks in each term.Students study and live together.They can't go outside if they are not allowed to.In some schools，each student has his or her subject plan.Besides the usual classrooms and labs，the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students，including music rooms，boats，swimming pools，cinemas and theaters.Most boarding schools have a"light out" time.So when it's time to go to bed，all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.There are house﹣masters to take care of students all the time，especially after school hours.
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear school uniform.Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie，and girls wear a white blouse，sometimes also a tie and a skirt.As students get older，the rules become less strict.In the UK，boarding schools provide students with delicious food.They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread.For lunch and supper，they can choose a meal with or without meat.And there is always self﹣service for salad and dessert.Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen，or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
（1）Who were allowed to go to the earliest boarding schools in UK？ C
A.Boys and girls aged from 7 to 18.
B.Only white girls from rich families.
C.Only white boys from rich families.
D.Boys aged from 7 to 18.
（2）The underlined word "facilities" means D .
A.教授
B.课程
C.技能
D.设施
（3）Rules about A become less strict as students get older.
A.school uniforms
B.subject plans
C.table manners
D.school rules
（4）The last paragraph is mainly about C .
A.after﹣class activities in boarding schools
B.school rules in the UK
C.nice food in boarding schools
D.uniforms in boarding schools
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国寄宿学校的大致情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white，rich boys only.（但最早的寄宿学校只招收有钱的白人男孩。）可知最早的寄宿学校只招收有钱的白人男孩。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Besides the usual classrooms and labs，the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students，including music rooms，boats，swimming pools，cinemas and theaters.（除了通常的教室和实验室，寄宿学校还有许多其他____供学生使用，包括音乐室、船、游泳池、电影院和剧院。）可知是设施。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Nearly all students at boarding schools wear school uniform.Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie，and girls wear a white blouse，sometimes also a tie and a skirt.As students get older，the rules become less strict.（几乎所有寄宿学校的学生都穿校服。男孩通常穿衬衫打领带，女孩穿白衬衫，有时也打领带穿裙子。随着学生年龄的增长，规则变得不那么严格。）可知随着学生年龄的增长，校服规则变得不那么严格。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段In the UK，boarding schools provide students with delicious food.（在英国，寄宿学校为学生提供美味的食物。）可知本段主要讲了寄宿学校的美食。故选C。
13．（8分）One day in ancient Greece，King Hiero asked a crown（王冠）maker to make him a golden crown.At first，he was very happy with it.
"It's a nice crown，isn't it？"he asked his men.Later，however，he began to wonder whether it was a real golden crown or not. "Is it made completely of gold？"he asked himself.He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.
"This problem seems difficult to solve.What should I do？thought Archimedes.
Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.When he got into the bath，some water ran over.
"That's it!" shouted Archimedes.
"I know how to solve the king's problem!"
Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king.First，he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.
Next，he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water.He put the gold into one pot，and some water ran into the bowl.Then he put the crown into the other pot.This time，even more water ran into the bowl.
"Look at this，" said Archimedes to King Hiero."A crown made completely of gold displaces （排出） less water than a crown made of gold and another metal （金属）.This crown displaced ，so I'm certain that it's not completely made of gold."
"The crown maker tricked me，didn't he？What a bad man he is!" shouted King Hiero.He then sent the crown maker to prison （监狱）.
（1）What's the correct order of the following？ A
①Archimedes did an experiment.
②The crown maker was sent to prison.
③King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown.
④Archimedes was asked to find out whether the crown is completely made of gold.
A③④①②
B.③①④②
C.①②③④
D.①③④②
（2）Which of the following can be put in A ？
A.more water than gold of the same weight
B.the same water as gold of the same weight
C.less water than gold of the same weight
D.no water at all
（3）What does the underlined word "trick" mean？ B
A.Believe in.
B.Lie to.
C.Agree with.
D.Care about.
（4）From this story，what do you think of Archimedes？ D
A.Kind.
B.Funny.
C.Patient.
D.Wise.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了阿基米德利用自己的智慧，识别国王王冠真假的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子King Hiero asked a crown（王冠）maker to make him a golden crown.（国王Hiero 请一位王冠制作者为他做一顶金冠。）可知，③应该排在第一位；根据第二段尾句He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.（他把它送给了阿基米德让他找出真相。）可知，④应该排在第二位；根据倒数第三段句子he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water.He put the gold into one pot，and some water ran into the bowl.Then he put the crown into the other pot.This time，even more water ran into the bowl.（他把两个罐子放进两个大碗里，然后把两个罐子都装满水。他把金子放进一个罐子里，然后水流进这个碗里。然后他把王冠放进另外一个罐子里。这次更多的水流进了碗里。）可知，①"阿基米德做了一个实验。"应该排在第三位；根据文章尾句He then sent the crown maker to prison （然后他把王冠制造者投进了监狱。）可知，②应该排在第四位。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文A crown made completely of gold displaces （排出） less water than a crown made of gold and another metal （金属）.（完全由黄金制成的王冠比有黄金和其他金属制成的王冠排开的水少。）及下文so I'm certain that it's not completely made of gold.（因此我相信这不是完全由黄金制成的王冠。）结合所给选项可知，选项A"这个王冠比同等重量的王冠排水量多。"符合文章内容。故选A。
（3）猜测词义题。根据上文so I'm certain that it's not completely made of gold.（因此我相信这不是完全由黄金制成的王冠。）及下文What a bad man he is!（多么坏的一个人啊！）可知，空处划线句意为：这个王冠制造者欺骗我。结合选项可知，选项B符合划线单词意思。故选B。
（4）主观判断题。根据阿基米德在洗澡时受到启发，能想出检测王冠真假的方法，可知他是一个有智慧的人。故选D。
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务。
14．（10分）任务A：补全1﹣4题的信息。每空限填一词。
任务B：根据对话内容提出一个问题，完成第5题。不超过10个词。
（Peter loves taking photos.He just won first place in the school photo competition.And he is encouraging Linda to take part in the city photo competition.）
Linda：Congratulations，Peter!I heard you won first place in the school photo competition.
Peter：Thank you!I entered the competition at ten in the morning on Dec 10th.I was really excited when I knew the result.
Linda：Your photos must be very good.What subject did you choose？
Peter：I have lots of photos of different places of interest in China，so I chose the subject Nature.
Linda：My friend Judy also chose the subject Nature last year，but she didn't get any prizes.
Peter：What a pity!But the general standard of the competition was higher last year.
Linda：I see.Our city is going to hold a photo competition next week.（5） Will you join it as well ？
Peter：Yes，I will.And I am looking forward to it.What about you？
Linda：I want to enter the competition too.The thing is，I am not good at taking photos.
Peter：That's OK.You can just have a try.That's a great chance of improving your skills.
Linda：You're right.Then I will have a try.
A photo competition
Winner：（1） Peter
Time：At（2） ten a.m.on Dec 10th
Subject the winner chose：（3） Nature
General standard：（4） higher last year
【分析】本文主要介绍了学校摄影比赛的第一名，比赛时间，获胜者的主题，比赛的整体水平等等。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Peter loves taking photos.He just won first place in the school photo competition，（Peter喜欢摄影。他刚刚获得了学校摄影比赛的第一名）可知，学校摄影比赛的获胜者是Peter。故填：Peter。
（2）细节推理题。根据the competition at ten in the morning on Dec 10th，（比赛在12月10号的上午10点）可知，时间是12月10号的上午10点。故填：ten。
（3）细节推理题。根据I chose the subject Nature，（我选择了自然的主题）可知，获胜者的主题是自然。故填：Nature。
（4）细节推理题。根据But the general standard of the competition was higher last year，（但是比赛的整体水平要比去年更高一点）可知，整体水平比去年更高一点。故填：higher。
（5）细节推理题。根据Yes，I will.And I am looking forward to it，（是的，我会的。我正盼望着它呢）可知，上一句问的是你将参加它吗？故填：Will you join it as well？
五、单词拼写 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
15．（10分）Different people have different interests.Some like reading；some like dancing；others like growing vegetables.I（1） prefer （更喜欢）traveling.Because it's a very good outdoor（2） activity （活动）.
Last summer，I visited Hunan with my friends.We stayed there for five days.On the first day，we all（3） woke up （醒来）early and then we took a bus to Zhangjiajie.About one hour later，we arrived.We climbed up to the mountains.I found I could（4） hardly （几乎不）use any of the words to describe them when we got to the top of the mountains.They were so magnificent.There were many kinds of strange（5） shapes （形状）of tall rocks.Some looked like（6） humans （人） and some looked like animals.We took many photos of the beautiful sights.In the following days，we experienced the local customs and（7） culture （文化）in Hunan.Besides，we met many other friends on our trip and we（8） formed （形成）close friendships with them.All of us enjoyed（9） ourselves （我们自己）.The trip really gave us a lot of（10） pleasure/enjoyment （愉悦；快乐）.I will keep it in my mind forever.
In a word，traveling makes me open up my eyes and helps me learn a lot.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者得爱好﹣﹣﹣﹣旅游。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我更喜欢旅行。根据所给的中文意思可知，此时需要填入prefer，动词"更喜欢"，再根据前后句的动词时态可知是一般现在时。故答案为prefer。
（2）考查名词。句意：因为它是一种非常不错的户外运动。根据所给的中文意思可知，此时需要填入activity，名词"活动"，前面有不定冠词a可知，此时所填名词是单数形式，故答案为activity。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：第一天，我们都很在就醒来了，然后坐公共汽车去张家界。根据所给的中文意思可知，此时需要填入wake up，动词短语"醒来"，再根据后句的动词时态可知是一般过去时。故答案为woke up。
（4）考查副词。句意：当我们到达山顶时，我发现我几乎无法用任何语言来描述它们。根据所给的中文意思可知，此时需要填入hardly，副词"几乎不"。故答案为hardly。
（5）考查名词。句意：那里有许多形状奇特的高大岩石。根据所给的中文意思可知，此时需要填入shape，名词"形状"，该名词是可数名词，前面有修饰语many kinds of，因此需要填入名词的复数形式。故答案为shapes。
（6）考查名词。句意：有些看起来像人，有些看起来像动物。根据所给的中文意思可知，此时需要填入human，名词"人，人类"，该名词是可数名词，后面的名词是复数形式animals，此处也应用所填名词的复数形式。故答案为humans。
（7）考查名词。句意：在接下来的几天里，我们体验了湖南的风土人情。根据所给的中文意思可知，此时需要填入culture，名词"文化"，该名词是不可数名词。故答案为culture。
（8）考查动词。句意：此外，我们在旅行中遇到了许多其他朋友，我们与他们形成了亲密的友谊。根据所给的中文意思可知，此时需要填入form，动词"形成"，根据并列连词and前面的动词met可知，此时需要用一般过去时。故答案为formed。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：我们所有人都玩得很开心。此时动词enjoy和后面的中文提示的"我们自己"，即，ourselves构成固定搭配：玩得开心，即，enjoy ourselves。故答案为ourselves。
（10）考查名词。句意：这次旅行真的给了我们很多快乐。根据所给的中文意思可知，此时需要填入pleasure或者enjoyment，名词"愉悦，快乐"，该名词是不可数名词，故答案为pleasure/enjoyment。
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
16．（10分）One day，a homeless man（1） named （name）Charlie drove his electric wheelchair into my office.His wheelchair was running out of power.
I pushed him around the office，looking for a place to charge （充电） his wheelchair.My workmate Diane noticed us and asked Charlie（2） whether his chair was dying and how long he had owned it.Charlie told us that he had owned it for about three years.He didn't have much money（3） to buy （buy）the battery（电池）.So he usually just pushed（4） himself （he）a round using his hands.
Diane said that her family had（5） an old wheelchair which wasn't being used.She asked Charlie if he would like it.Charlie said yes（6） happily （happy）.Diane left and came back about an hour later with a wheelchair.I didn't know much about wheelchairs，（7） but I could tell that this wheelchair was nice.Charlie liked it very much.However，Diane told us that there was one small problem with it.One of the （8） wheels （wheel） is broken.We（9） took （take） it to a shop just a mile away to get it working again.Before long，the wheelchair has been repaired.Charlie got his new legs and thanked Diane （10） for her generous （慷慨的） gift.
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们帮助一个叫Charlie的无家可归的人换了一个轮椅。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一个叫Charlie的无家可归的人开着他的电动轮椅到了我的办公室。对于Charlie来说是被叫的Charlie，所以要用过去分词作定语，表被动，故答案为：named。
（2）考查连词。句意：我的同事Diane注意到了我们，问Charlie他的轮椅是否坏了。whether引导宾语从句，故答案为：whether。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：他没有一些钱买电池。动词不定式表目的，故答案为：to buy。
（4）考查代词。句意：所以他通常自己用手推着四处转转。前面的词语是动词，主语是he，所以要用反身代词来填空，作宾语，故答案为：himself。
（5）考查冠词。句意：Diane说她家里有一个旧轮椅。old是以元音音素开头的单词，故答案为：an。
（6）考查副词。句意：Charlie高兴地说。副词修饰动词，故答案为：happily。
（7）考查连词。句意：我对轮椅了解的不多，但是我能说这个轮椅是好的。前后句子存在转折关系，故答案为：but。
（8）考查名词。句意：其中的一个轮子坏了。前面的词语是one of，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为：wheels。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们把它带到一个商店。主体时态是一般过去时，故答案为：took。
（10）考查介词。句意：Charlie得到了新的腿，非常感谢Diane的慷慨的礼物。thank...for...固定短语，因...而感谢...，故答案为：for。
七、书面表达（共20分）
17．（20分）孩子是父母辛勤工作的动力，父母是孩子永远的港湾。父母用无私的爱呵护着孩子，作为孩子，又该如何回报父母对我们的爱与关怀呢？请根据所给材料，写一篇短文讲讲孩子能为父母做些什么并发表自己的观点。
some students
care for and respect our parents；...
some students
help our parents do something；...
your opinion
...
文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
80词左右，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It is our parents who work hard to afford us a good life.It is our parents who comfort us when we are sad.What can you do to show respect to them in return？___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Some students think that we should care about and respect our parents.一些学生认为我们应该关心和尊敬我们的父母。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If we have any problems，we should communicate with them in time.如果我们有任何问题，我们应该及时与他们沟通。条件状语从句。
【解答】It is our parents who work hard to afford us a good life.It is our parents who comfort us when we are sad.What can you do to show respect to them in return？
Some students think that we should care about and respect our parents.【高分句型一】Parents have paid a lot for us.If we have any problems，we should communicate with them in time. 【高分句型二】Don't talk back to them，because everything they do is for our good.Some students think that we should help our parents do something.For example，I help them do some housework. （同学观点）I think we should do more for our parents and understand them.（我的观点）
2022-2023学年浙江省衢州市衢江区锦绣中学九年级（上）期初英语试卷
一、听力（共5小题，第1-5小题每题1分，第6-15小题每题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，从A，B，C三个选择中选择符合对话的内容的选题，回答问题。
1．（1分）Where does Jim study English？
A.At home.
B.At school.
C.We don't know.
2．（1分）What do you know from the talk？
A.Michael has lost a game.
B.Michael is out of work.
C.Michael is missing his friends.
3．（1分）What does the woman want to buy？
A.Food.
B.Books.
C.CDs.
4．（1分）Where is the nearest hospital？
A.Next to the police station.
B.Opposite the school.
C.In front of the cinema.
5．（1分）What does the woman think of the new house？
A.It's big.
B.It's not expensive.
C.It's clean.
二、第二节：听长对话，从A，B，C三个选择中选择符合对话的内容的选题，回答问题。
6．（4分）（1）When did the woman see the UFO？
A.At 9：30 a.m.
B.At 9：13 p.m.
C.At 9：30 p.m.
（2）What did the UFO look like？
A.It was big and yellow.
B.It was big and round.
C.It was small and noisy.
7．（6分）（1）Why did the man go to Sydney？
A.To have a trip.
B.To visit his friends.
C.To study English.
（2）How long did the man stay there
A.About half a year.
B.About one year.
C.About two years.
（3）Where did the man stay？
A.In a school.
B.With a family.
C.At a hotel.
三、第三节：听长对话，根据内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项完成电话留言。
8．（10分）
Telephone Message
From：（1） To：Emily
Date：11/06 Time：7：30 p.m.
Message：The（2） will be held this（3） afternoon in（4） .Call back at（5） .
（1）A.Helen B.Jenny C.Linda
（2）A.birthday party B.volleyball match C.fashion show
（3）A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday
（4）A.Golden Park B.Magic Club C.Green Gym
（5）A.139﹣5656﹣7576 B.139﹣5656﹣6753 C.139﹣5656﹣7650
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌提其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
9．（15分）There was a young woman who was very proud of her flower garden.When she was young，her grandmother told her to love and（1） the flowers in the garden.So she bought lots of beautiful flowers from the flower lists and her flower garden was the best.
One day，while she was looking through a flower list she ordered（订购）from，she（2） a picture of a plant.She had never（3） blooms（花）on a flower like that before." I have to have it，"she said to herself，and she（4） ordered it.
When it arrived，she already had a（5） prepared to plant it.She planted it at the back of her yard.It grew well，with beautiful green leaves all over it，（6） there were no blooms.Day after day she continued to water it，feed it，and she even talked to it.She tried her best to make it bloom.However，it was not（7） .
One morning，several weeks later，when standing before the vine（藤），she felt very（8） that her plant had not bloomed.She was giving thought to（9） it down and planting something else in its place.
It was at this point that her neighbour，whose（10） joined hers，called over to her."Thank you so much!You can't imagine how much I have（11） the blooms of that vine you planted."The young woman walked（12） the gate into her neighbor's yard，and sure enough，she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was（13） of blooms.
There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had（14） seen.The vine had grown through the crevices （缝隙） and it had not flowered on（15） side of the wall，but it had flowered on the other side.
Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort，but that doesn't mean it isn't successful.
（1）A.look for
B.look after
C.pick up
D.throw away
（2）A.drew
B.bought
C.noticed
D.made
（3）A.seen
B.smelt
C.sold
D.watered
（4）A.finally
B.carefully
C.suddenly
D.immediately
（5）A.place
B.box
C.cup
D.room
（6）A.and
B.so
C.or
D.but
（7）A.careful
B.useful
C.wonderful
D.beautiful
（8）A.excited
B.relaxed
C.sad
D.afraid
（9）A.putting
B.cutting
C.turning
D.taking
（10）A.bathroom
B.kitchen
C.bedroom
D.yard
（11）A.enjoyed
B.dreamed
C.expected
D.hated
（12）A.through
B.across
C.above
D.below
（13）A.careful
B.afraid
C.full
D.sure
（14）A.never
B.ever
C.sometimes
D.usually
（15）A.its
B.his
C.her
D.their
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）Four animation studios（动画工作室）
Pixar Animation studios
Location：California，USA
Steve Jobs bought Pixar in 1986．Later Disney bought it in 2006．The studio has produced many successful animated films including Toy Story and Finding Nemo．
Walt Disney Animation Studios
Location：California USA
Walt and Roy founded （创立） the Disney brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923．After years，Disney Animation has become the most famous animation studio in the world．Its best﹣known films include The lion King and Big Hero 6．
Dream Works animation
Location：California，NSA
In 1994，Steven，Jeffrey and David founded Dream Works Now its owner is universal pictures It has made films like shrek and kung Fu panda．
Studio Ghibli
Location：Tokyo，Japan
Ghibli is one top animation studio in Japan．Ghibli creates eight in15 top animated films in Japan．These works make it famous all over the world．You must have heard of the following films：Castle in the Sky and My Neighbor Totoro．
（1）Studio Ghibli makes the film ．
A．Toy Story
B．Kung Fu Panda
C．Castle in the Shy
D．The Lion King
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Walt Disney Animation Studios？
A．Disney bought it in 2006．
B．It is a part of Universal Pictures．
C．It is a very famous studio in Japan．
D．It's the most famous animation studio in the world．
（3）The passage mainly ．
A．tells us how people make cartoon movies
B．introduces some famous cartoon studios
C．gives us information about some films
D．asks more readers to watch movies
11．（8分）Have you ever heard about the Taj Mahal in India？It is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.The king Shah Jahan began to build it for his dead wife Mumtaz Mahal in 1632.They got married in 1612 and had 14 children.
The Taj Mahal lies on the bank of the Yamuna River.Shah Jahan loved his wife so much that he wanted it to be perfect.Shah Jahan brought together over 20，000 workmen to work on the building，and it took about twenty﹣two years to finish it.
The building rests on a platform of red sandstone.Four thin white towers rise from the corners of the platform.A large dome rises from the center of the in the building.Around the large dome there are four smaller domes.In the center of the building is a tomb for Mumtaz Mahal.Next to her tomb is the tomb for Shah Jahan.But there's nobody in the tombs.Their bodies lie under the building.A beautiful garden with green trees is around the Taj Mahal.Every year thousands of tourists visit the building.
（1）More than people worked together to build the Taj Mahal.
A.two thousand
B.twenty thousand
C.two million
D.two hundred
（2）What can we infer from the passage？
A.Shah Jahan was very sad when his wife died.
B.Mumtaz Mahal didn't love Shah Jahan at all.
C.Shah Jahan died at a very old age.
D.Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal as a tourist place.
（3）The Shah Jahan's and Mumtaz Mahal's dead bodies lie .
A.under the garden with green trees
B.at the comer of the platform
C.in the two tombs of the Taj Mahal
D.under the building of the Taj
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A.Who built the Taj Mahal？
B.The love between Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal.
C.The history and the building of the Taj Mahal.
D.How to visit the Taj Mahal.
12．（8分）There are over 800 boarding（寄宿）schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries.Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country.But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white，rich boys only.Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
In the UK，boarding schools have three terms in a school year，with about 13 weeks in each term.Students study and live together.They can't go outside if they are not allowed to.In some schools，each student has his or her subject plan.Besides the usual classrooms and labs，the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students，including music rooms，boats，swimming pools，cinemas and theaters.Most boarding schools have a"light out" time.So when it's time to go to bed，all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.There are house﹣masters to take care of students all the time，especially after school hours.
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear school uniform.Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie，and girls wear a white blouse，sometimes also a tie and a skirt.As students get older，the rules become less strict.In the UK，boarding schools provide students with delicious food.They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread.For lunch and supper，they can choose a meal with or without meat.And there is always self﹣service for salad and dessert.Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen，or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
（1）Who were allowed to go to the earliest boarding schools in UK？
A.Boys and girls aged from 7 to 18.
B.Only white girls from rich families.
C.Only white boys from rich families.
D.Boys aged from 7 to 18.
（2）The underlined word "facilities" means .
A.教授
B.课程
C.技能
D.设施
（3）Rules about become less strict as students get older.
A.school uniforms
B.subject plans
C.table manners
D.school rules
（4）The last paragraph is mainly about .
A.after﹣class activities in boarding schools
B.school rules in the UK
C.nice food in boarding schools
D.uniforms in boarding schools
13．（8分）One day in ancient Greece，King Hiero asked a crown（王冠）maker to make him a golden crown.At first，he was very happy with it.
"It's a nice crown，isn't it？"he asked his men.Later，however，he began to wonder whether it was a real golden crown or not. "Is it made completely of gold？"he asked himself.He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.
"This problem seems difficult to solve.What should I do？thought Archimedes.
Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.When he got into the bath，some water ran over.
"That's it!" shouted Archimedes.
"I know how to solve the king's problem!"
Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king.First，he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.
Next，he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water.He put the gold into one pot，and some water ran into the bowl.Then he put the crown into the other pot.This time，even more water ran into the bowl.
"Look at this，" said Archimedes to King Hiero."A crown made completely of gold displaces （排出） less water than a crown made of gold and another metal （金属）.This crown displaced ，so I'm certain that it's not completely made of gold."
"The crown maker tricked me，didn't he？What a bad man he is!" shouted King Hiero.He then sent the crown maker to prison （监狱）.
（1）What's the correct order of the following？
①Archimedes did an experiment.
②The crown maker was sent to prison.
③King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown.
④Archimedes was asked to find out whether the crown is completely made of gold.
A③④①②
B.③①④②
C.①②③④
D.①③④②
（2）Which of the following can be put in ？
A.more water than gold of the same weight
B.the same water as gold of the same weight
C.less water than gold of the same weight
D.no water at all
（3）What does the underlined word "trick" mean？
A.Believe in.
B.Lie to.
C.Agree with.
D.Care about.
（4）From this story，what do you think of Archimedes？
A.Kind.
B.Funny.
C.Patient.
D.Wise.
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务。
14．（10分）任务A：补全1﹣4题的信息。每空限填一词。
任务B：根据对话内容提出一个问题，完成第5题。不超过10个词。
（Peter loves taking photos.He just won first place in the school photo competition.And he is encouraging Linda to take part in the city photo competition.）
Linda：Congratulations，Peter!I heard you won first place in the school photo competition.
Peter：Thank you!I entered the competition at ten in the morning on Dec 10th.I was really excited when I knew the result.
Linda：Your photos must be very good.What subject did you choose？
Peter：I have lots of photos of different places of interest in China，so I chose the subject Nature.
Linda：My friend Judy also chose the subject Nature last year，but she didn't get any prizes.
Peter：What a pity!But the general standard of the competition was higher last year.
Linda：I see.Our city is going to hold a photo competition next week.（5） ？
Peter：Yes，I will.And I am looking forward to it.What about you？
Linda：I want to enter the competition too.The thing is，I am not good at taking photos.
Peter：That's OK.You can just have a try.That's a great chance of improving your skills.
Linda：You're right.Then I will have a try.
A photo competition
Winner：（1）
Time：At（2） a.m.on Dec 10th
Subject the winner chose：（3）
General standard：（4） last year
五、单词拼写 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
15．（10分）Different people have different interests.Some like reading；some like dancing；others like growing vegetables.I（1） （更喜欢）traveling.Because it's a very good outdoor（2） （活动）.
Last summer，I visited Hunan with my friends.We stayed there for five days.On the first day，we all（3） （醒来）early and then we took a bus to Zhangjiajie.About one hour later，we arrived.We climbed up to the mountains.I found I could（4） （几乎不）use any of the words to describe them when we got to the top of the mountains.They were so magnificent.There were many kinds of strange（5） （形状）of tall rocks.Some looked like（6） （人） and some looked like animals.We took many photos of the beautiful sights.In the following days，we experienced the local customs and（7） （文化）in Hunan.Besides，we met many other friends on our trip and we（8） （形成）close friendships with them.All of us enjoyed（9） （我们自己）.The trip really gave us a lot of（10） （愉悦；快乐）.I will keep it in my mind forever.
In a word，traveling makes me open up my eyes and helps me learn a lot.
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
16．（10分）One day，a homeless man（1） （name）Charlie drove his electric wheelchair into my office.His wheelchair was running out of power.
I pushed him around the office，looking for a place to charge （充电） his wheelchair.My workmate Diane noticed us and asked Charlie（2） his chair was dying and how long he had owned it.Charlie told us that he had owned it for about three years.He didn't have much money（3） （buy）the battery（电池）.So he usually just pushed（4） （he）a round using his hands.
Diane said that her family had（5） old wheelchair which wasn't being used.She asked Charlie if he would like it.Charlie said yes（6） （happy）.Diane left and came back about an hour later with a wheelchair.I didn't know much about wheelchairs，（7） I could tell that this wheelchair was nice.Charlie liked it very much.However，Diane told us that there was one small problem with it.One of the （8） （wheel） is broken.We（9） （take） it to a shop just a mile away to get it working again.Before long，the wheelchair has been repaired.Charlie got his new legs and thanked Diane （10） her generous （慷慨的） gift.
七、书面表达（共20分）
17．（20分）孩子是父母辛勤工作的动力，父母是孩子永远的港湾。父母用无私的爱呵护着孩子，作为孩子，又该如何回报父母对我们的爱与关怀呢？请根据所给材料，写一篇短文讲讲孩子能为父母做些什么并发表自己的观点。
some students
care for and respect our parents；...
some students
help our parents do something；...
your opinion
...
文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
80词左右，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It is our parents who work hard to afford us a good life.It is our parents who comfort us when we are sad.What can you do to show respect to them in return？___________
2022-2023学年浙江省衢州市衢江区锦绣中学九年级（上）期初英语试卷（参考答案与解析）
一、听力
略
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌提其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
9．（15分）There was a young woman who was very proud of her flower garden.When she was young，her grandmother told her to love and（1） B the flowers in the garden.So she bought lots of beautiful flowers from the flower lists and her flower garden was the best.
One day，while she was looking through a flower list she ordered（订购）from，she（2） C a picture of a plant.She had never（3） A blooms（花）on a flower like that before." I have to have it，"she said to herself，and she（4） A ordered it.
When it arrived，she already had a（5） A prepared to plant it.She planted it at the back of her yard.It grew well，with beautiful green leaves all over it，（6） D there were no blooms.Day after day she continued to water it，feed it，and she even talked to it.She tried her best to make it bloom.However，it was not（7） B .
One morning，several weeks later，when standing before the vine（藤），she felt very（8） C that her plant had not bloomed.She was giving thought to（9） B it down and planting something else in its place.
It was at this point that her neighbour，whose（10） D joined hers，called over to her."Thank you so much!You can't imagine how much I have（11） A the blooms of that vine you planted."The young woman walked（12） A the gate into her neighbor's yard，and sure enough，she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was（13） C of blooms.
There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had（14） B seen.The vine had grown through the crevices （缝隙） and it had not flowered on（15） C side of the wall，but it had flowered on the other side.
Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort，but that doesn't mean it isn't successful.
（1）A.look for
B.look after
C.pick up
D.throw away
（2）A.drew
B.bought
C.noticed
D.made
（3）A.seen
B.smelt
C.sold
D.watered
（4）A.finally
B.carefully
C.suddenly
D.immediately
（5）A.place
B.box
C.cup
D.room
（6）A.and
B.so
C.or
D.but
（7）A.careful
B.useful
C.wonderful
D.beautiful
（8）A.excited
B.relaxed
C.sad
D.afraid
（9）A.putting
B.cutting
C.turning
D.taking
（10）A.bathroom
B.kitchen
C.bedroom
D.yard
（11）A.enjoyed
B.dreamed
C.expected
D.hated
（12）A.through
B.across
C.above
D.below
（13）A.careful
B.afraid
C.full
D.sure
（14）A.never
B.ever
C.sometimes
D.usually
（15）A.its
B.his
C.her
D.their
【分析】本文主要讲了一个年轻的女人用心种花，但是花只是有绿色的叶子并没有开花，后来有一天她惊奇地发现花开在了另一边墙上。
【解答】（1）动词短语辨析。A.寻找，B.照顾，C.捡起，D.扔掉，结合上文，There was a young woman who was very proud of her flower garden.（有一位对她的花园非常满意的年轻女人。）判断奶奶让她爱护和照顾花。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.画画，B.购买，C.注意到，D.制作，结合句意，一天，当她在浏览订购的花卉清单时，她注意到一张植物的图片。结合句意可知是注意到。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.看见，B.闻到，C.出售，D.浇水，结合上文，One day，while she was looking through a flower list she ordered（订购）from，she noticed a picture of a plant.（一天，当她在浏览订购的花卉清单时，她注意到一张植物的图片。）可知她从来没见过那样的花。故选A。
（4）副词辨析。A.最后，B.仔细地，C.忽然，D.立即，根据I have to have it可知必须要买，据此判断她立即订购了。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。A.地方，B.盒子，C.杯子，D.房间，结合句意，当它到达时，她已经准备好了一个地方种植它。place符合题意。故选A。
（6）连词辨析。A.和，B.所以，C.或者，D.但是，结合句意，它长得很好，到处都是美丽的绿叶，____没有开花。判断空格处表示转折。故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。A.仔细的，B.有用的，C.美妙的，D.美丽的，结合上文，She tried her best to make it bloom.（她尽全力让她开花。）however表示转折，判断没有用。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。A.兴奋的，B.放松的，C.伤心的，D.害怕的，根据her plant had not bloomed可知没有开花，判断她是伤心的。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.放，B.砍，C.转，D.带走，结合句意，她正在考虑把它____，在它的地方种上别的东西。可知cut down符合题意。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。A.卫生间，B.厨房，C.卧室，D.院子，根据the gate into her neighbor's yard，and sure enough，she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was（13）____ of blooms.可知在另一面墙上花开了，于是判断她家和邻居的院子连着。故选D。
（11）动词辨析。A.喜欢，B.做梦，C.期待，D.讨厌，根据Thank you so much!（非常感谢！）由此判断邻居非常喜欢那些花。故选A。
（12）介词辨析。A.穿过，从里面穿过，B.穿过，从表面穿过，C.在上面，D.在下面，根据the gate into her neighbor's yard可知是从大门的里面穿过进入了邻居的院子。故选A。
（13）形容词辨析。A.仔细的，B.害怕的，C.满的，D.确定的，根据but it had flowered on the other side可知在另一边开了花，据此判断另一边满是花，be full of为短语。故选C。
（14）副词辨析。A.从不，B.曾经，C.有时，D.通常，结合句意，这里确实有她所见过的最美丽的花朵。肯定句，最高级的句子副词常用ever。故选B。
（15）代词辨析。A.它的，B.他的，C.她的，D.他们的，句意：葡萄藤从裂缝里长出来，没有在墙的一边开花，却在另一边开花了。可知在墙的另一边，用its。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）Four animation studios（动画工作室）
Pixar Animation studios
Location：California，USA
Steve Jobs bought Pixar in 1986．Later Disney bought it in 2006．The studio has produced many successful animated films including Toy Story and Finding Nemo．
Walt Disney Animation Studios
Location：California USA
Walt and Roy founded （创立） the Disney brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923．After years，Disney Animation has become the most famous animation studio in the world．Its best﹣known films include The lion King and Big Hero 6．
Dream Works animation
Location：California，NSA
In 1994，Steven，Jeffrey and David founded Dream Works Now its owner is universal pictures It has made films like shrek and kung Fu panda．
Studio Ghibli
Location：Tokyo，Japan
Ghibli is one top animation studio in Japan．Ghibli creates eight in15 top animated films in Japan．These works make it famous all over the world．You must have heard of the following films：Castle in the Sky and My Neighbor Totoro．
（1）Studio Ghibli makes the film C ．
A．Toy Story
B．Kung Fu Panda
C．Castle in the Shy
D．The Lion King
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Walt Disney Animation Studios？ D
A．Disney bought it in 2006．
B．It is a part of Universal Pictures．
C．It is a very famous studio in Japan．
D．It's the most famous animation studio in the world．
（3）The passage mainly B ．
A．tells us how people make cartoon movies
B．introduces some famous cartoon studios
C．gives us information about some films
D．asks more readers to watch movies
【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了世界几个顶尖的动作制作工作室以及其有名的作品．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据表格第四段Studio Ghibli：You must have heard of the following films：Castle in the Sky and My Neighbor Totoro吉卜力工作室：你一定听说过以下电影：《天空中的城堡》和《我的邻居托托罗》，故答案为：C．
（2）D 推理判断题．根据表格第二段Walt Disney Animation Studios：After years，Disney Animation has become the most famous animation studio in the world迪斯尼动画工作室：经过多年的发展，迪斯尼动画已经成为世界上最著名的动画工作室，所以D正确，故答案为：D．
（3）B 主旨归纳题．根据表格上面Four animation studios（动画工作室）及下文，可知本文章主要向读者介绍了世界几个顶尖的动作制作工作室以及其有名的作品，故答案为：B．
11．（8分）Have you ever heard about the Taj Mahal in India？It is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.The king Shah Jahan began to build it for his dead wife Mumtaz Mahal in 1632.They got married in 1612 and had 14 children.
The Taj Mahal lies on the bank of the Yamuna River.Shah Jahan loved his wife so much that he wanted it to be perfect.Shah Jahan brought together over 20，000 workmen to work on the building，and it took about twenty﹣two years to finish it.
The building rests on a platform of red sandstone.Four thin white towers rise from the corners of the platform.A large dome rises from the center of the in the building.Around the large dome there are four smaller domes.In the center of the building is a tomb for Mumtaz Mahal.Next to her tomb is the tomb for Shah Jahan.But there's nobody in the tombs.Their bodies lie under the building.A beautiful garden with green trees is around the Taj Mahal.Every year thousands of tourists visit the building.
（1）More than B people worked together to build the Taj Mahal.
A.two thousand
B.twenty thousand
C.two million
D.two hundred
（2）What can we infer from the passage？ A
A.Shah Jahan was very sad when his wife died.
B.Mumtaz Mahal didn't love Shah Jahan at all.
C.Shah Jahan died at a very old age.
D.Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal as a tourist place.
（3）The Shah Jahan's and Mumtaz Mahal's dead bodies lie D .
A.under the garden with green trees
B.at the comer of the platform
C.in the two tombs of the Taj Mahal
D.under the building of the Taj
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A.Who built the Taj Mahal？
B.The love between Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal.
C.The history and the building of the Taj Mahal.
D.How to visit the Taj Mahal.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了泰姬陵得历史和建筑。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文信息：Shah Jahan brought together over 20000 workmen to work on the building，and it took about twenty﹣two years to finish it.（沙贾汗召集了20000多名工人修建这座建筑，大约花了22年的时间。）由此可知，有2万人参与修建泰姬陵。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据短文中信息：The king Shah Jahan began to build it for his dead wife Mumtaz Mahal in 1632.They got married in 1612 and had 14 children.（1632年，国王沙贾汗开始为去世的妻子穆塔兹•马哈尔修建这座教堂。他们于1612年结婚，育有14个孩子。）以及Shah Jahan loved his wife so much that he wanted it to be perfect.（沙贾汗如此爱他的妻子，以至于他希望它是完美的。）通过以上信息，可知国王沙贾汗非常爱他得妻子，当她去世后他非常伤心。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文信息：But there's nobody in the tombs.Their bodies lie under the building.（但是坟墓里没有人。他们的尸体在泰姬陵得下面。）由此可知，沙贾汗和穆塔兹•马哈尔得尸体埋在了泰姬陵得下面。故选D。
（4）全文主旨题。通过阅读全文可知，这篇说明文主要介绍了泰姬陵得历史和建筑。故选C。
12．（8分）There are over 800 boarding（寄宿）schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries.Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country.But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white，rich boys only.Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
In the UK，boarding schools have three terms in a school year，with about 13 weeks in each term.Students study and live together.They can't go outside if they are not allowed to.In some schools，each student has his or her subject plan.Besides the usual classrooms and labs，the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students，including music rooms，boats，swimming pools，cinemas and theaters.Most boarding schools have a"light out" time.So when it's time to go to bed，all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.There are house﹣masters to take care of students all the time，especially after school hours.
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear school uniform.Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie，and girls wear a white blouse，sometimes also a tie and a skirt.As students get older，the rules become less strict.In the UK，boarding schools provide students with delicious food.They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread.For lunch and supper，they can choose a meal with or without meat.And there is always self﹣service for salad and dessert.Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen，or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
（1）Who were allowed to go to the earliest boarding schools in UK？ C
A.Boys and girls aged from 7 to 18.
B.Only white girls from rich families.
C.Only white boys from rich families.
D.Boys aged from 7 to 18.
（2）The underlined word "facilities" means D .
A.教授
B.课程
C.技能
D.设施
（3）Rules about A become less strict as students get older.
A.school uniforms
B.subject plans
C.table manners
D.school rules
（4）The last paragraph is mainly about C .
A.after﹣class activities in boarding schools
B.school rules in the UK
C.nice food in boarding schools
D.uniforms in boarding schools
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国寄宿学校的大致情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white，rich boys only.（但最早的寄宿学校只招收有钱的白人男孩。）可知最早的寄宿学校只招收有钱的白人男孩。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Besides the usual classrooms and labs，the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students，including music rooms，boats，swimming pools，cinemas and theaters.（除了通常的教室和实验室，寄宿学校还有许多其他____供学生使用，包括音乐室、船、游泳池、电影院和剧院。）可知是设施。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Nearly all students at boarding schools wear school uniform.Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie，and girls wear a white blouse，sometimes also a tie and a skirt.As students get older，the rules become less strict.（几乎所有寄宿学校的学生都穿校服。男孩通常穿衬衫打领带，女孩穿白衬衫，有时也打领带穿裙子。随着学生年龄的增长，规则变得不那么严格。）可知随着学生年龄的增长，校服规则变得不那么严格。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段In the UK，boarding schools provide students with delicious food.（在英国，寄宿学校为学生提供美味的食物。）可知本段主要讲了寄宿学校的美食。故选C。
13．（8分）One day in ancient Greece，King Hiero asked a crown（王冠）maker to make him a golden crown.At first，he was very happy with it.
"It's a nice crown，isn't it？"he asked his men.Later，however，he began to wonder whether it was a real golden crown or not. "Is it made completely of gold？"he asked himself.He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.
"This problem seems difficult to solve.What should I do？thought Archimedes.
Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.When he got into the bath，some water ran over.
"That's it!" shouted Archimedes.
"I know how to solve the king's problem!"
Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king.First，he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.
Next，he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water.He put the gold into one pot，and some water ran into the bowl.Then he put the crown into the other pot.This time，even more water ran into the bowl.
"Look at this，" said Archimedes to King Hiero."A crown made completely of gold displaces （排出） less water than a crown made of gold and another metal （金属）.This crown displaced ，so I'm certain that it's not completely made of gold."
"The crown maker tricked me，didn't he？What a bad man he is!" shouted King Hiero.He then sent the crown maker to prison （监狱）.
（1）What's the correct order of the following？ A
①Archimedes did an experiment.
②The crown maker was sent to prison.
③King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown.
④Archimedes was asked to find out whether the crown is completely made of gold.
A③④①②
B.③①④②
C.①②③④
D.①③④②
（2）Which of the following can be put in A ？
A.more water than gold of the same weight
B.the same water as gold of the same weight
C.less water than gold of the same weight
D.no water at all
（3）What does the underlined word "trick" mean？ B
A.Believe in.
B.Lie to.
C.Agree with.
D.Care about.
（4）From this story，what do you think of Archimedes？ D
A.Kind.
B.Funny.
C.Patient.
D.Wise.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了阿基米德利用自己的智慧，识别国王王冠真假的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子King Hiero asked a crown（王冠）maker to make him a golden crown.（国王Hiero 请一位王冠制作者为他做一顶金冠。）可知，③应该排在第一位；根据第二段尾句He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.（他把它送给了阿基米德让他找出真相。）可知，④应该排在第二位；根据倒数第三段句子he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water.He put the gold into one pot，and some water ran into the bowl.Then he put the crown into the other pot.This time，even more water ran into the bowl.（他把两个罐子放进两个大碗里，然后把两个罐子都装满水。他把金子放进一个罐子里，然后水流进这个碗里。然后他把王冠放进另外一个罐子里。这次更多的水流进了碗里。）可知，①"阿基米德做了一个实验。"应该排在第三位；根据文章尾句He then sent the crown maker to prison （然后他把王冠制造者投进了监狱。）可知，②应该排在第四位。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文A crown made completely of gold displaces （排出） less water than a crown made of gold and another metal （金属）.（完全由黄金制成的王冠比有黄金和其他金属制成的王冠排开的水少。）及下文so I'm certain that it's not completely made of gold.（因此我相信这不是完全由黄金制成的王冠。）结合所给选项可知，选项A"这个王冠比同等重量的王冠排水量多。"符合文章内容。故选A。
（3）猜测词义题。根据上文so I'm certain that it's not completely made of gold.（因此我相信这不是完全由黄金制成的王冠。）及下文What a bad man he is!（多么坏的一个人啊！）可知，空处划线句意为：这个王冠制造者欺骗我。结合选项可知，选项B符合划线单词意思。故选B。
（4）主观判断题。根据阿基米德在洗澡时受到启发，能想出检测王冠真假的方法，可知他是一个有智慧的人。故选D。
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务。
14．（10分）任务A：补全1﹣4题的信息。每空限填一词。
任务B：根据对话内容提出一个问题，完成第5题。不超过10个词。
（Peter loves taking photos.He just won first place in the school photo competition.And he is encouraging Linda to take part in the city photo competition.）
Linda：Congratulations，Peter!I heard you won first place in the school photo competition.
Peter：Thank you!I entered the competition at ten in the morning on Dec 10th.I was really excited when I knew the result.
Linda：Your photos must be very good.What subject did you choose？
Peter：I have lots of photos of different places of interest in China，so I chose the subject Nature.
Linda：My friend Judy also chose the subject Nature last year，but she didn't get any prizes.
Peter：What a pity!But the general standard of the competition was higher last year.
Linda：I see.Our city is going to hold a photo competition next week.（5） Will you join it as well ？
Peter：Yes，I will.And I am looking forward to it.What about you？
Linda：I want to enter the competition too.The thing is，I am not good at taking photos.
Peter：That's OK.You can just have a try.That's a great chance of improving your skills.
Linda：You're right.Then I will have a try.
A photo competition
Winner：（1） Peter
Time：At（2） ten a.m.on Dec 10th
Subject the winner chose：（3） Nature
General standard：（4） higher last year
【分析】本文主要介绍了学校摄影比赛的第一名，比赛时间，获胜者的主题，比赛的整体水平等等。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Peter loves taking photos.He just won first place in the school photo competition，（Peter喜欢摄影。他刚刚获得了学校摄影比赛的第一名）可知，学校摄影比赛的获胜者是Peter。故填：Peter。
（2）细节推理题。根据the competition at ten in the morning on Dec 10th，（比赛在12月10号的上午10点）可知，时间是12月10号的上午10点。故填：ten。
（3）细节推理题。根据I chose the subject Nature，（我选择了自然的主题）可知，获胜者的主题是自然。故填：Nature。
（4）细节推理题。根据But the general standard of the competition was higher last year，（但是比赛的整体水平要比去年更高一点）可知，整体水平比去年更高一点。故填：higher。
（5）细节推理题。根据Yes，I will.And I am looking forward to it，（是的，我会的。我正盼望着它呢）可知，上一句问的是你将参加它吗？故填：Will you join it as well？
五、单词拼写 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
15．（10分）Different people have different interests.Some like reading；some like dancing；others like growing vegetables.I（1） prefer （更喜欢）traveling.Because it's a very good outdoor（2） activity （活动）.
Last summer，I visited Hunan with my friends.We stayed there for five days.On the first day，we all（3） woke up （醒来）early and then we took a bus to Zhangjiajie.About one hour later，we arrived.We climbed up to the mountains.I found I could（4） hardly （几乎不）use any of the words to describe them when we got to the top of the mountains.They were so magnificent.There were many kinds of strange（5） shapes （形状）of tall rocks.Some looked like（6） humans （人） and some looked like animals.We took many photos of the beautiful sights.In the following days，we experienced the local customs and（7） culture （文化）in Hunan.Besides，we met many other friends on our trip and we（8） formed （形成）close friendships with them.All of us enjoyed（9） ourselves （我们自己）.The trip really gave us a lot of（10） pleasure/enjoyment （愉悦；快乐）.I will keep it in my mind forever.
In a word，traveling makes me open up my eyes and helps me learn a lot.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者得爱好﹣﹣﹣﹣旅游。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我更喜欢旅行。根据所给的中文意思可知，此时需要填入prefer，动词"更喜欢"，再根据前后句的动词时态可知是一般现在时。故答案为prefer。
（2）考查名词。句意：因为它是一种非常不错的户外运动。根据所给的中文意思可知，此时需要填入activity，名词"活动"，前面有不定冠词a可知，此时所填名词是单数形式，故答案为activity。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：第一天，我们都很在就醒来了，然后坐公共汽车去张家界。根据所给的中文意思可知，此时需要填入wake up，动词短语"醒来"，再根据后句的动词时态可知是一般过去时。故答案为woke up。
（4）考查副词。句意：当我们到达山顶时，我发现我几乎无法用任何语言来描述它们。根据所给的中文意思可知，此时需要填入hardly，副词"几乎不"。故答案为hardly。
（5）考查名词。句意：那里有许多形状奇特的高大岩石。根据所给的中文意思可知，此时需要填入shape，名词"形状"，该名词是可数名词，前面有修饰语many kinds of，因此需要填入名词的复数形式。故答案为shapes。
（6）考查名词。句意：有些看起来像人，有些看起来像动物。根据所给的中文意思可知，此时需要填入human，名词"人，人类"，该名词是可数名词，后面的名词是复数形式animals，此处也应用所填名词的复数形式。故答案为humans。
（7）考查名词。句意：在接下来的几天里，我们体验了湖南的风土人情。根据所给的中文意思可知，此时需要填入culture，名词"文化"，该名词是不可数名词。故答案为culture。
（8）考查动词。句意：此外，我们在旅行中遇到了许多其他朋友，我们与他们形成了亲密的友谊。根据所给的中文意思可知，此时需要填入form，动词"形成"，根据并列连词and前面的动词met可知，此时需要用一般过去时。故答案为formed。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：我们所有人都玩得很开心。此时动词enjoy和后面的中文提示的"我们自己"，即，ourselves构成固定搭配：玩得开心，即，enjoy ourselves。故答案为ourselves。
（10）考查名词。句意：这次旅行真的给了我们很多快乐。根据所给的中文意思可知，此时需要填入pleasure或者enjoyment，名词"愉悦，快乐"，该名词是不可数名词，故答案为pleasure/enjoyment。
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
16．（10分）One day，a homeless man（1） named （name）Charlie drove his electric wheelchair into my office.His wheelchair was running out of power.
I pushed him around the office，looking for a place to charge （充电） his wheelchair.My workmate Diane noticed us and asked Charlie（2） whether his chair was dying and how long he had owned it.Charlie told us that he had owned it for about three years.He didn't have much money（3） to buy （buy）the battery（电池）.So he usually just pushed（4） himself （he）a round using his hands.
Diane said that her family had（5） an old wheelchair which wasn't being used.She asked Charlie if he would like it.Charlie said yes（6） happily （happy）.Diane left and came back about an hour later with a wheelchair.I didn't know much about wheelchairs，（7） but I could tell that this wheelchair was nice.Charlie liked it very much.However，Diane told us that there was one small problem with it.One of the （8） wheels （wheel） is broken.We（9） took （take） it to a shop just a mile away to get it working again.Before long，the wheelchair has been repaired.Charlie got his new legs and thanked Diane （10） for her generous （慷慨的） gift.
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们帮助一个叫Charlie的无家可归的人换了一个轮椅。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一个叫Charlie的无家可归的人开着他的电动轮椅到了我的办公室。对于Charlie来说是被叫的Charlie，所以要用过去分词作定语，表被动，故答案为：named。
（2）考查连词。句意：我的同事Diane注意到了我们，问Charlie他的轮椅是否坏了。whether引导宾语从句，故答案为：whether。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：他没有一些钱买电池。动词不定式表目的，故答案为：to buy。
（4）考查代词。句意：所以他通常自己用手推着四处转转。前面的词语是动词，主语是he，所以要用反身代词来填空，作宾语，故答案为：himself。
（5）考查冠词。句意：Diane说她家里有一个旧轮椅。old是以元音音素开头的单词，故答案为：an。
（6）考查副词。句意：Charlie高兴地说。副词修饰动词，故答案为：happily。
（7）考查连词。句意：我对轮椅了解的不多，但是我能说这个轮椅是好的。前后句子存在转折关系，故答案为：but。
（8）考查名词。句意：其中的一个轮子坏了。前面的词语是one of，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为：wheels。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们把它带到一个商店。主体时态是一般过去时，故答案为：took。
（10）考查介词。句意：Charlie得到了新的腿，非常感谢Diane的慷慨的礼物。thank...for...固定短语，因...而感谢...，故答案为：for。
七、书面表达（共20分）
17．（20分）孩子是父母辛勤工作的动力，父母是孩子永远的港湾。父母用无私的爱呵护着孩子，作为孩子，又该如何回报父母对我们的爱与关怀呢？请根据所给材料，写一篇短文讲讲孩子能为父母做些什么并发表自己的观点。
some students
care for and respect our parents；...
some students
help our parents do something；...
your opinion
...
文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
80词左右，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It is our parents who work hard to afford us a good life.It is our parents who comfort us when we are sad.What can you do to show respect to them in return？___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Some students think that we should care about and respect our parents.一些学生认为我们应该关心和尊敬我们的父母。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If we have any problems，we should communicate with them in time.如果我们有任何问题，我们应该及时与他们沟通。条件状语从句。
【解答】It is our parents who work hard to afford us a good life.It is our parents who comfort us when we are sad.What can you do to show respect to them in return？
Some students think that we should care about and respect our parents.【高分句型一】Parents have paid a lot for us.If we have any problems，we should communicate with them in time. 【高分句型二】Don't talk back to them，because everything they do is for our good.Some students think that we should help our parents do something.For example，I help them do some housework. （同学观点）I think we should do more for our parents and understand them.（我的观点）
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