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浙江省温州市洞头区2022-2023学年八年级上学期返校考试英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份浙江省温州市洞头区2022-2023学年八年级上学期返校考试英语试卷（含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省温州市洞头区八年级（上）开学英语试卷
（附答案与解析）
一、完形填空
1．（15分）I finished middle school in the 1970s.I still remember the teen years were the （1）_
time of my life.At that time，as a girl，I hated it when my parents asked me （2）__ about my problems that made me uncomfortable.I also remember many times（3）___ Mr.Templat，my teacher，would take me aside and talk to me.He had a special way of finding out （4） the problem was.Every time he（5） with me，I felt better.He was a teacher I will never（6） .
He had a way of making his classes（7） .We always got the highest（8）___ in math in our grade with his teaching.If there was a big world ball game on the radio，we would（9） everything and he would put the game on，so we could all enjoy it.
Teens often learn things on TV or from adults about world（10） that can make（11） scared.Now it is terrorism.Back in my teen years it was the Cold War.It worried me so much that I （12） each day would be my last.Mr.Templat knew how much it troubled his （13） .He opened the subject up to discussion.He gave us a way to express our （14） and helped us understand war and politics.
When I think back to those special days，I appreciate that he helped me go （15）___ such a difficult time in my life.
（1）A.happiest
B.hardest
C.best
D.busiest
（2）A.directly
B.politely
C.kindly
D.softly
（3）A.until
B.when
C.before
D.after
（4）A.where
B.what
C.that
D.which
（5）A.played
B.fought
C.argued
D.talked
（6）A.fear
B.trust
C.forget
D.remember
（7）A.boring
B.enjoyable
C.meaningful
D.useless
（8）A.progress
B.results
C.marks
D.fever
（9）A.do
B.drop
C.learn
D.repeat
（10）A.problems
B.meetings
C.weather
D.pollution
（11）A.me
B.them
C.us
D.him
（12）A.thought
B.decided
C.promised
D.suggested
（13）A.relatives
B.family
C.teachers
D.students
（14）A.interests
B.fears
C.opinions
D.words
（15）A.against
B.across
C.over
D.through
二、阅读理解
2．（10分）Body language is an important part of communication.If you want to communicate well，it's important to understand how to use your body to say what you mean，especially when you're in a foreign country.
If a person is bored，he won't look at the person who is talking to him.He will find other things to do.He may also keep looking at his watch or a clock.If a person is open to you，his arms and legs will not be crossed.And if a person is relaxed，you will know it by looking at his body，and even his breathing （呼吸） is slower.
Here are some examples of body language.
Body language
Feeling
Sitting with legs crossed
Closed
Sitting with legs apart （分开）
Open，relaxed
Walking with hands in pockets and head down
Sad
Putting hands to cheeks （脸颊）
Think about something
Hands clasped （紧握） behind back
Anxious or even angry
（1）What can you do if you want to communicate well？
A.Walk with hands in pockets.
B.Use body language to say what you mean.
C.Speak in public.
D.Say something slowly.
（2）If a person is he won't look at the person who is talking.
A.bored
B.excited
C.happy
D.open
（3）If a person is relaxed， .
A.he will find other things to look at
B.he will speak louder
C.his breath will be slower
D.his breath will be quicker
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.If a person walks with his head down，he may be sad.
B.When a person is angry，his hands clasp behind his back.
C.If a person sits with his legs apart，he may be open and relaxed.
D.If a person puts his hands to cheeks，he may want to sing a song.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Communication
B.Body Language
C.Some Feelings
D.Health Problems
3．（10分）Here are some ideas for learning English faster.
You are like a new baby.Babies learn their language slowly.First they learn to listen.Then they learn to talk.Finally，they can read and write.
Listen to English every day.Listen to English radio，watch English TV，go to see English movies or use online lessons.These are useful.
Read English stories.Start with children's storybooks.Try to read stories for English start learners.Try English Club.
Write down new words.Start a new word notebook.Write words in alphabetical order （A...B...C.）.Make some sentences.Try to use an English﹣English dictionary.
Keep an English diary.Start with one sentence.Like how do you feel？How is the weather？What did you do today？Write another sentence tomorrow.
（1）The writer gave us ideas for English faster.
A.four
B.five
C.six
D.seven
（2）What do babies learn first when they learn a language？
A.To Listen.
B.To talking.
C.To reading.
D.To writing.
（3）What kind of books do we start to read when learning English？
A.Children's textbooks.
B.Children's storybooks.
C.Children's picture books.
D.Children's music books.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "alphabetical order" mean in Chinese？
A.按音标顺序
B.按简易顺序
C.按字母顺序
D.按长短顺序
（5）Which of the following is TRUE for English learning according to the passage？
A.Babies learn to read and write first.
B.Listening to English radio is not helpful.
C.We should always use an English﹣Chinese dictionary.
D.We can start with one sentence to keep an English diary.
4．（10分）There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school.For example，if we want to use our money wisely，we need to shop carefully.We need to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops.We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands.We need to know how to make a sensible choice when we shop.
Knowing how to make such choices is a "life skill"，and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives.
Most life skills are about making choices.Every day we have to make many choices.For example，will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I cat junk food because it is tasty？Will I work hard in all my classes or will I waste time？We make choices like this every day.
Making the wrong choices can bring unhappiness.We have realized that the choices we make can affect the rest of our lives.Just as importantly，our choices can also affect other people.The next time you misbehave in class or fight with your brother or sister，think about this：who else does your choice affect？
（1）In the passage "careful shopping" means .
A.going to lots of different shops
B.comparing prices and brands
C comparing shops
D.going to sensible shops
（2）According to the passage life skills can make us .
A.get to school early
B.know how to make choices
C.live useful and happy lives
D.go shopping
（3）The underlined word "misbehave" means .
A.误解
B.注意
C.表现不好
D.睡着
（4）From the passage，we know that your choices affect .
A.you and your parents
B.you and other people
C.lots of other people
D.everybody except you
（5）The main idea of this passage is .
A.it's important to know how to shop carefully
B.it's important to know how to compare prices
C.it's important to make the right choices
D.we learn everything we need to know at school
5．（10分）Katie Steller has her own salon.She often wheels her red chair and scissors around the city to give free haircuts.
Edward was her first lucky customer.He looked to be in his 60s.He was balding and missing a few teeth.While she was cutting his grey hair，he told her about moving closer to his adult children.Till now，Steller has offered about 30 such haircuts.These people are all living a hard time，and she realizes the power of her clean﹣up job.
"It's more than a haircut." she says. "I want it to be a gateway to show value and respect，but also to get to know people.I want to build relationships." Steller knows that a haircut can change a life.As a teen，she had a very serious illness and her hair thinned terribly.Her mother took Steller for her first professional haircut.
"To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness.It helped me feel cared about and less lonely." she says.
After that，Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so that she could help people feel the way she had felt that day.In 2019，she began her Red Chair Project.She says，"I can't fix their problems with free haircuts，but maybe I can help them feel less lonely for a moment."
Early this year she started the Steller Kindness Project，in which people who do acts of kindness are invited for a free haircut at Steller's salon.In exchange，they tell their stories，which Steller shares on her website.Her hope is that by reading about kind acts，others will spread their own.
So far，Steller has had people reach out from around the country.
（1）Why did Steller start her Red Chair Project？
A.To make her feel more confident.
B.To attract more customers to her salon.
C.To help some people feel less lonely.
D.To invite customers to tell their stories.
（2）What does the word "fix" in the Paragraph 5 mean？
A.discuss
B.solve
C.reply
D.face
（3）Which of the following words can describe Katie Steller best？
A.Lonely and creative.
B.Helpful and kind.
C.Polite and humorous.
D.Serious and careful.
（4）Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story？
A.Simple act of kindness like a free haircut will spread.
B.Haircuts need practice and practice makes perfect.
C.It's heartbreaking to see how lonely people look.
D.we can win great respect by giving free haircut.
（5）What does Steller mean by saying "It's more than a haircut."？（约40词）
三、词汇运用
6．（5分）用所给词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
pronunciation nature age newspaper correct
（1）Can you spell the new words .
（2）He began to work at the of twelve.
（3）Little Tom wants to know how to word.
（4）It's to forget something when we are old.
（5）Many people like to read in the morning.
7．（10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
One（1） （四月），a girl（2） （行走） into the forest，and she（3）
（摘） some flowers.It was very dark， （4） （不久） she was（5） （送路）.It was（6） （困难的） to get out of the forest.She （7） （开始） to cry.After a while，a rabbit with a （8） （手表） entered the forest.The girl followed her into a room，and she saw a few chairs in the room，she sat on one of （9）__ （他们）.Suddenly，the chair was in（10） （破碎）.She was afraid and ran away.
四、语法填空
8．（10分）One day， a cock（公鸡） went for （1） walk all alone. Then he got （2）
（ lose） and went into a stable（ 马厩）. He thought，"（3） am I？ This place is dark. I can't see my family and （4） （friend） here!" He looked around the stable and （5） （see） a horse. The horse said， "What are you （6） （do） in our home？ This place is not for you. Get out of here."
The cock then knew that he was in a stable.He thought， "I must find my way out without （7） （ask） others for help." The cock tried to run towards the door， （8） he was afraid of being trampled（ 被践踏） by horses.The cock （9） （shout）， "My good friends， please be more careful! If somebody gets lost in our home， we never trample （10） （they）!" At last， the cock left the stable safely.
五、书面表达（共1小题，共20分）
9．（20分）假如你是李华，假期为了放松在洞头游玩了2天，请根据以下提示，给英国的笔友Tom写一封邮件，分享你的游玩经历和感受，并邀请他来洞头玩，词数约80词。
Who to go with？
When to go？
How to go？
What to do？
How long to stay？
提示：
（1）短文须包含所给内容，适当发挥，语句通顺，语法正确；
（2）不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
Dear Tom，
How are things going？______________
2022-2023学年浙江省温州市洞头区八年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空
1．（15分）I finished middle school in the 1970s.I still remember the teen years were the （1） B time of my life.At that time，as a girl，I hated it when my parents asked me （2） A about my problems that made me uncomfortable.I also remember many times（3） B Mr.Templat，my teacher，would take me aside and talk to me.He had a special way of finding out （4） B the problem was.Every time he（5） D with me，I felt better.He was a teacher I will never（6） C .
He had a way of making his classes（7） B .We always got the highest（8） C in math in our grade with his teaching.If there was a big world ball game on the radio，we would（9） B everything and he would put the game on，so we could all enjoy it.
Teens often learn things on TV or from adults about world（10） A that can make（11） B scared.Now it is terrorism.Back in my teen years it was the Cold War.It worried me so much that I （12） A each day would be my last.Mr.Templat knew how much it troubled his （13） D .He opened the subject up to discussion.He gave us a way to express our （14） B and helped us understand war and politics.
When I think back to those special days，I appreciate that he helped me go （15） D such a difficult time in my life.
（1）A.happiest
B.hardest
C.best
D.busiest
（2）A.directly
B.politely
C.kindly
D.softly
（3）A.until
B.when
C.before
D.after
（4）A.where
B.what
C.that
D.which
（5）A.played
B.fought
C.argued
D.talked
（6）A.fear
B.trust
C.forget
D.remember
（7）A.boring
B.enjoyable
C.meaningful
D.useless
（8）A.progress
B.results
C.marks
D.fever
（9）A.do
B.drop
C.learn
D.repeat
（10）A.problems
B.meetings
C.weather
D.pollution
（11）A.me
B.them
C.us
D.him
（12）A.thought
B.decided
C.promised
D.suggested
（13）A.relatives
B.family
C.teachers
D.students
（14）A.interests
B.fears
C.opinions
D.words
（15）A.against
B.across
C.over
D.through
【分析】文章讲述我在青少年时期经历的难忘的经历，跟父母的交流不通畅，但遇到一个很特别的老师，老师的教学方式让我们感觉很享受，老师陪我们一起看比赛，老师教我们释放心理恐惧，正确理解政治，回想这些特别的日子，感念他帮我度过那段困难岁月。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.happiest最幸福的；B.hardest最艰难的；C.best最好的；D.busiest最忙的。根据最后的句子such a difficult time in my life（我人生中最艰难的时刻）可推知，在我的记忆中，那段时光是"最艰难的"。故选B。
（2）副词辨析。A.directly直接地；B.politely礼貌地；C.kindly热心地；D.softly轻柔地。根据made me uncomfortable（使我感觉不舒服），结合选项，可知父母问我问题的"方式"让我感觉不舒服，这里应是指太直接。故选A。
（3）连词辨析。A.until直到……；B.when当……的时候；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。根据前文I also remember many times（我也记得很多次）可知，作者也记得Templat老师和他谈话的时候。故选B。
（4）关系词辨析。A.where哪里；B.what什么；C.that那个；D.which哪一个。分析句子，可知find out后跟宾语从句，关系代词在句中作主语，因此应为what，表示他有找到问题的特殊办法。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。A.played玩；B.fought打架；C.argued吵架；D.talked讲话。根据前文my teacher，would take me aside and talk to me（我的老师，把我叫到一边跟我谈话）可知，老师跟我谈话后，我会感觉好多了；短语talk with sb.表示"和某人谈话"。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。A.fear害怕；B.trust信任；C.forget忘记；D.remember记住。根据前文I felt better（我感觉更好多了）以及下文的内容可推知，题干处是指很难"忘记"这样的好老师。故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。A.boring无聊的；B.enjoyable有乐趣的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.useless无用的。根据下文the highest（最高的）可知，老师很有办法让他的课堂充满乐趣。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。A.progress进步；B.results结果；C.marks分数；D.fever 发烧。结合上下文语境可知，学生们在Templat老师的课上很享受，因此可推断学生们能够得到最高的分数；最高级the highest修饰名词marks。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.do做；B.drop落下；C.learn学习；D.repeat重复。根据he would put the game on so we could all enjoy it（他将放映这个节目，我们都可以享受到）可知，句意是"我们放下一切，他给我么放映节目，我们都可以享受到"。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。A.problems问题。B.meetings会议；C.weather天气；D.pollution污染。根据下文Now it is terrorism（现在是恐怖主义）可知，青少年们经常从电视上或成人那里了解到世界问题。故选A。
（11）代词辨析。A.me我；B.them他们；C.us我们；D.him他。分析句子，可知that引导定语从句，修饰problems，结合前文的adults，可确定make后的宾格应为them，表示"让他们感到害怕的世界问题"。故选B。
（12）动词辨析。A.thought思考，认为；B.decided决定；C.promised许诺；D.suggested建议。根据前文提到恐怖主义等让人恐惧的问题，结合选项，推出句意是"它让我如此害怕，以至于我认为每天都是世界末日一样"。故选A。
（13）名词辨析。A.relatives关系；B.family家人；C.teachers老师；D.students学生。根据He opened the subject up to discussion（他开始讨论这个问题）可知，Templat老师知道这些问题会困扰他的学生们。故选D。
（14）名词辨析。A.interests兴趣；B.fears害怕，恐惧；C.opinions观点；D.words单词。故选B。结合前文中的scared（恐惧）可知，Templat老师教给我们一种方式来释放心理恐惧，并帮助我们理解政治。故选B。
（15）介词辨析。A.against反对；B.across横过；C.over在上面；D.through穿过。根据最后的句子such a difficult time in my life（我人生中最艰难的时刻）可推知，句意应表示"度过"，应为go through。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解
2．（10分）Body language is an important part of communication.If you want to communicate well，it's important to understand how to use your body to say what you mean，especially when you're in a foreign country.
If a person is bored，he won't look at the person who is talking to him.He will find other things to do.He may also keep looking at his watch or a clock.If a person is open to you，his arms and legs will not be crossed.And if a person is relaxed，you will know it by looking at his body，and even his breathing （呼吸） is slower.
Here are some examples of body language.
Body language
Feeling
Sitting with legs crossed
Closed
Sitting with legs apart （分开）
Open，relaxed
Walking with hands in pockets and head down
Sad
Putting hands to cheeks （脸颊）
Think about something
Hands clasped （紧握） behind back
Anxious or even angry
（1）What can you do if you want to communicate well？ B
A.Walk with hands in pockets.
B.Use body language to say what you mean.
C.Speak in public.
D.Say something slowly.
（2）If a person is A he won't look at the person who is talking.
A.bored
B.excited
C.happy
D.open
（3）If a person is relaxed， C .
A.he will find other things to look at
B.he will speak louder
C.his breath will be slower
D.his breath will be quicker
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ D
A.If a person walks with his head down，he may be sad.
B.When a person is angry，his hands clasp behind his back.
C.If a person sits with his legs apart，he may be open and relaxed.
D.If a person puts his hands to cheeks，he may want to sing a song.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ B
A.Communication
B.Body Language
C.Some Feelings
D.Health Problems
【分析】本文主要讲了几种肢体语言的具体表现，以及所表达的感受，肢体语言也是人际交流中重要的一部分，要掌握一些肢体语言所表达的意思。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If you want to com Т umicate well ，it's important to understand how to use your body to say what you mean，especially when you're in a foreign country.（如果你想表达得很好，了解如何用身体表达你的意思是很重要的，尤其是当你在国外的时候。）可知如果你想很好地沟通，用肢体语言表达你的意思。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If a person is bored ，he wont look at the persom who is talking to him .（如果一个人感到无聊，他就不会看和他说话的人。）可知如果一个无聊，他就不会看正在说话的人。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段And if a person is relared ，you will know it by looking at his body ，and even his breathing is slower．（如果一个人放松了，你可以通过观察他的身体来了解，甚至他的呼吸也会变慢。）可知如果一个人放松了他的呼吸会变慢。故选C。
（4）根据表格第五行Putting hands to cheeks，Think about something .（把手放在脸颊上，想点什么。）可知，当一个人将手放在脸颊上的时候，他是在思考事情而不是想唱歌。故选D。
（5）文章主旨题。通过全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了肢体语言。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
3．（10分）Here are some ideas for learning English faster.
You are like a new baby.Babies learn their language slowly.First they learn to listen.Then they learn to talk.Finally，they can read and write.
Listen to English every day.Listen to English radio，watch English TV，go to see English movies or use online lessons.These are useful.
Read English stories.Start with children's storybooks.Try to read stories for English start learners.Try English Club.
Write down new words.Start a new word notebook.Write words in alphabetical order （A...B...C.）.Make some sentences.Try to use an English﹣English dictionary.
Keep an English diary.Start with one sentence.Like how do you feel？How is the weather？What did you do today？Write another sentence tomorrow.
（1）The writer gave us A ideas for English faster.
A.four
B.five
C.six
D.seven
（2）What do babies learn first when they learn a language？ A
A.To Listen.
B.To talking.
C.To reading.
D.To writing.
（3）What kind of books do we start to read when learning English？ B
A.Children's textbooks.
B.Children's storybooks.
C.Children's picture books.
D.Children's music books.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "alphabetical order" mean in Chinese？ C
A.按音标顺序
B.按简易顺序
C.按字母顺序
D.按长短顺序
（5）Which of the following is TRUE for English learning according to the passage？ D
A.Babies learn to read and write first.
B.Listening to English radio is not helpful.
C.We should always use an English﹣Chinese dictionary.
D.We can start with one sentence to keep an English diary.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何学好英语的一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Listen to English every day（每天听英语）；Read English stories（读英文故事）；Write down new words（记下新单词）以及Keep an English diary（记英文日记）可知，作者一共给出了4条建议。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据First they learn to listen（首先，他们学会倾听）可知，婴儿学习语言的第一步是听。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Start with children's storybooks（从儿童故事书开始）可知，学习英语时应该从儿童故事书开始。故选B。
（4）词意猜测题。根据Write words in alphabetical order（A...B...C.）（按字母顺序（A...B...C.）写单词）可知，in alphabetical order表示"按字母顺序"。故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据Start with one sentence（以一句话开始）可知，写英文日记时可以先写一个句子。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（10分）There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school.For example，if we want to use our money wisely，we need to shop carefully.We need to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops.We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands.We need to know how to make a sensible choice when we shop.
Knowing how to make such choices is a "life skill"，and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives.
Most life skills are about making choices.Every day we have to make many choices.For example，will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I cat junk food because it is tasty？Will I work hard in all my classes or will I waste time？We make choices like this every day.
Making the wrong choices can bring unhappiness.We have realized that the choices we make can affect the rest of our lives.Just as importantly，our choices can also affect other people.The next time you misbehave in class or fight with your brother or sister，think about this：who else does your choice affect？
（1）In the passage "careful shopping" means B .
A.going to lots of different shops
B.comparing prices and brands
C comparing shops
D.going to sensible shops
（2）According to the passage life skills can make us C .
A.get to school early
B.know how to make choices
C.live useful and happy lives
D.go shopping
（3）The underlined word "misbehave" means C .
A.误解
B.注意
C.表现不好
D.睡着
（4）From the passage，we know that your choices affect B .
A.you and your parents
B.you and other people
C.lots of other people
D.everybody except you
（5）The main idea of this passage is C .
A.it's important to know how to shop carefully
B.it's important to know how to compare prices
C.it's important to make the right choices
D.we learn everything we need to know at school
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何做出明智正确的选择，以及其重要性。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据We need to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops.We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands.We need to know how to make a sensible choice when we shop.（我们需要能够比较不同品牌的价格，质量，我们需要知道如何做一个明智的选择，当我们购物时应该是价格与品牌的比较，）可知在文章中， "careful shopping"是指比较价格和品牌。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives.（如果我们想过上有益而快乐的生活，我们就需要这些技能。）可知根据文章，生活技能可以使我们成为过上有益而快乐的生活。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据The next time you misbehave in class or fight with your brother or sister，think about this：who else does your choice affect？（下次你在课堂上﹣﹣或打你的弟弟或妹妹，想一想：你的选择还有什么影响？可知是恶劣的行为。） 可推测下划线的单词"misbehave"表示"表现不好"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Just as importantly，our choices can also affect other people.（同样重要的是，我们的选择也会影响其他人可知是你和其它人。）可知从文章中，我们知道你的选择会影响你和其他人。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段 Making the wrong choices can bring unhappiness.We have realized that the choices we make can affect the rest of our lives.Just as importantly，our choices can also affect other people.The next time you misbehave in class or fight with your brother or sister，think about this：who else does your choice affect？（做出错误的选择会带来不幸，我们已经意识到我们所做的选择会影响我们的一生，同样重要的是，我们的选择也会影响其他人，下次你在课堂上胡作非为或打你的弟弟或妹妹，想一想：你的选择还有什么影响？）可知做正确的选择很重要。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．（10分）Katie Steller has her own salon.She often wheels her red chair and scissors around the city to give free haircuts.
Edward was her first lucky customer.He looked to be in his 60s.He was balding and missing a few teeth.While she was cutting his grey hair，he told her about moving closer to his adult children.Till now，Steller has offered about 30 such haircuts.These people are all living a hard time，and she realizes the power of her clean﹣up job.
"It's more than a haircut." she says. "I want it to be a gateway to show value and respect，but also to get to know people.I want to build relationships." Steller knows that a haircut can change a life.As a teen，she had a very serious illness and her hair thinned terribly.Her mother took Steller for her first professional haircut.
"To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness.It helped me feel cared about and less lonely." she says.
After that，Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so that she could help people feel the way she had felt that day.In 2019，she began her Red Chair Project.She says，"I can't fix their problems with free haircuts，but maybe I can help them feel less lonely for a moment."
Early this year she started the Steller Kindness Project，in which people who do acts of kindness are invited for a free haircut at Steller's salon.In exchange，they tell their stories，which Steller shares on her website.Her hope is that by reading about kind acts，others will spread their own.
So far，Steller has had people reach out from around the country.
（1）Why did Steller start her Red Chair Project？ C
A.To make her feel more confident.
B.To attract more customers to her salon.
C.To help some people feel less lonely.
D.To invite customers to tell their stories.
（2）What does the word "fix" in the Paragraph 5 mean？ B
A.discuss
B.solve
C.reply
D.face
（3）Which of the following words can describe Katie Steller best？ B
A.Lonely and creative.
B.Helpful and kind.
C.Polite and humorous.
D.Serious and careful.
（4）Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story？ A
A.Simple act of kindness like a free haircut will spread.
B.Haircuts need practice and practice makes perfect.
C.It's heartbreaking to see how lonely people look.
D.we can win great respect by giving free haircut.
（5）What does Steller mean by saying "It's more than a haircut."？（约40词）
I think the meaning of this sentence is that it has become a portal to show value and respect，as well as a portal to meet others.So I think it is very meaningful.
【分析】本文讲述了 Steller通过自己小时候的经历，长大后开了一个美发院帮助更多的人免费剪头发，作为交换，免费剪发的人会告诉Steller自己的故事，Steller把这些故事分享在网站上，希望更多的人能来传播更多的正能量。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段I can't fix their problems with free haircuts，but maybe I can help them feel less lonely for a moment.（我不能用免费理发来解决他们的问题，但也许我可以帮助他们暂时少一点孤独）可知，Steller通过免费剪发，帮助孤独的人减少孤独感，故选C．
（2）句意猜测题。根据I can't fix their problems with free haircuts，but maybe I can help them feel less lonely for a moment.（我不能用免费理发来解决他们的问题，但也许我可以帮助他们暂时少一点孤独）可知，fix是解决的意思，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Till now，Steller has offered about 30 such haircuts.These people are all living a hard time，and she realizes the power of her clean﹣up job.（到目前为止，斯特勒已经提供了大约30个这样的发型。这些人都过着艰难的日子，她意识到了清理工作的力量。）可知，Steller给需要帮助的那些人免费剪发，能看出来她是一个善良的人。根据I can′t fix their problems with free haircuts，but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment，（我不能用免费理发来解决他们的问题，但也许我可以帮助他们暂时少一点孤独）可知，Steller通过免费剪发这件事，让人们感觉不那么孤单，能看出来她是一个体贴的人。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Katie Steller has her own salon 至最后一段，可知，本文讲述了Steller通过免费剪发这个小小的行为来帮助有需要的人，像他们传播正能量，所以最能表述本文的句子是A。故选A。
（5）开放性试题。结合文章，答案为：I think the meaning of this sentence is that it has become a portal to show value and respect，as well as a portal to meet others.So I think it is very meaningful.
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、词汇运用（本大题共2小题，每小1分，共5分）
6．（5分）用所给词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
pronunciation nature age newspaper correct
（1）Can you spell the new words correctly .
（2）He began to work at the age of twelve.
（3）Little Tom wants to know how to pronounce word.
（4）It's natural to forget something when we are old.
（5）Many people like to read newspapers in the morning.
【分析】（1）.你能正确地拼出这些新单词吗？
（2）.他在十二岁就开始工作了。
（3）.小汤姆想知道这个单词怎么发音。
（4）.当我们老了，忘记一些事情是很正常的。
（5）.许多人喜欢在早晨读报纸。
【解答】（1）.考查副词的用法，副词用来修饰动词，根据句意，正确的拼写单词，故答案为：correctly。
（2）.考查固定搭配，at the age of ，在几岁的时候。故答案为：age。
（3）.考查动词的用法，根据句意，发音的动词是pronounce，故答案为：pronounce。
（4）.考查的形容词的用法和固定搭配，it's +adj +to do sth，干什么事是怎么样的，根据句意，忘事是正常的，故答案为：natural。
（5）.考查动词短语，根据句意，读报纸，报纸newspaper是可数名词，故读报纸是 read newspapers，故答案为：newspapers。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据句意，正确写出答案。
7．（10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
One（1） April （四月），a girl（2） walked （行走） into the forest，and she（3） picked （摘） some flowers.It was very dark， （4） soon （不久） she was（5） lost （送路）.It was（6） difficult （困难的） to get out of the forest.She （7） began （开始） to cry.After a while，a rabbit with a （8） watch （手表） entered the forest.The girl followed her into a room，and she saw a few chairs in the room，she sat on one of （9） them （他们）.Suddenly，the chair was in（10） pieces （破碎）.She was afraid and ran away.
【分析】文章介绍了一个女孩在森林里迷路的见闻。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一个四月，一个女孩走进森林，她摘了一些花。根据语境四月译为：April，故填：April。
（2）考查动词。句意：一个四月，一个女孩走进森林，她摘了一些花。根据语境，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填：walked。
（3）考查动词。句意：一个四月，一个女孩走进森林，她摘了一些花。根据语境，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填：picked。
（4）考查副词。句意：天很黑，不久她就迷路了。根据语境，不久用副词soon，故填：soon。
（5）考查形容词。句意：天很黑，不久她就迷路了。根据语境，要用形容词作表语，故填：lost。
（6）考查形容词。句意：很难走出森林。根据语境，要用形容词作表语，故填：difficult。
（7）考查动词。句意：她开始哭泣了。根据语境，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，，故填：began。
（8）考查动词。句意：过了一会儿，一只带表的兔子进入了森林。根据a后面要用单数名词，故填：watch。
（9）考查代词。句意：女孩跟着她走进一个房间，她看到房间里有几把椅子，她坐在其中一把上。根据of是介词，后面要用宾格，故填：them。
（10）考查名词。句意：突然，椅子成了碎片。根据语境，要用复数表类别，故填：pieces。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语法填空
8．（10分）One day， a cock（公鸡） went for （1） a walk all alone. Then he got （2） lost （ lose） and went into a stable（ 马厩）. He thought，"（3） Where am I？ This place is dark. I can't see my family and （4） friends （friend） here!" He looked around the stable and （5） saw （see） a horse. The horse said， "What are you （6） doing （do） in our home？ This place is not for you. Get out of here."
The cock then knew that he was in a stable.He thought， "I must find my way out without （7） asking （ask） others for help." The cock tried to run towards the door， （8） but he was afraid of being trampled（ 被践踏） by horses.The cock （9） shouted （shout）， "My good friends， please be more careful! If somebody gets lost in our home， we never trample （10） them （they）!" At last， the cock left the stable safely.
【分析】一天，一只公鸡独自出去散步迷了路，误进了一个马厩， 最后安全地离开了马厩.
【解答】（1）a. 考查冠词. go for a walk散步，固定用法. 故答案为：a.
（2）lost. 考查动词. get lost迷路，固定用法. 故答案为：lost.
（3）Where. 考查疑问词. 结合语境可知，公鸡在想：我在哪里？这地方太暗了。我不能在这里见到我的家人和朋友. 用疑问词where， 位于句首，首字母用大写. 故答案为：Where.
（4）friends. 考查名词. friend是可数名词，使用单数前面一般用a/an限制；语境中指公鸡在马厩里看不到自己的朋友们，用复数形式. 故答案为：friends.
（5）saw. 考查动词. and并列递进连词，前后谓语动词时态一致，前面look用了一般过去时，此处也用一般过去时态. 故答案为：saw.
（6）doing. 考查动词.句意为：你在我们家做什么？ be+doing构成现在进行时. 故答案为：doing.
（7）asking. 考查动词. without为介词，后加doing. 故答案为：asking.
（8）but. 考查连词. 句意：公鸡想向门口跑去，…他害怕被马踩到. 由语境可知，空格处表前后转折，连接两个句子用转折连词but. 故答案为：but.
（9）shouted. 考查动词. 短文描述过去一天发生的事情，叙述事情通篇用了一般过去时. 此句表示过去发生的事情，也用一般过去时. 故答案为：shouted.
（10）them. 考查代词. 句意：我的好朋友，请多加小心! 如果有人在我们家里走丢了，我们决不会踩他们. 空格指代前面的somebody， 用在动词后面，用人称代词宾格形式. 故答案为：them.
【点评】语法填空是综合题，在通读全文的基础上，既要关注文章的含义以及语法结构；又要根据所给的单词，进行适当的变换，难度较大，所以做的时候要细心认真才行．
五、书面表达（共1小题，共20分）
9．（20分）假如你是李华，假期为了放松在洞头游玩了2天，请根据以下提示，给英国的笔友Tom写一封邮件，分享你的游玩经历和感受，并邀请他来洞头玩，词数约80词。
Who to go with？
When to go？
How to go？
What to do？
How long to stay？
提示：
（1）短文须包含所给内容，适当发挥，语句通顺，语法正确；
（2）不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
Dear Tom，
How are things going？______________
【分析】高分句型一：
In a word，we had a good time in Dongtou.总之，我们在洞头玩得很开心。In a word总之。
高分句型二：
I hope you can visit Dongtou.我希望你能参观洞头。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Tom，
How are things going？You say you want to know about my trip to Dongtou.I am very glad to tell you about it.
Last summer vacation，I went to Dongtou with my parents.（和谁）Dongtou is a beautiful city.The weather there is very good. （天气）The air is always fresh.We went there by train and stayed there for 2 days. （交通及时间）We visited many places of interest，such as Kulangsu，Nanputuo Temple and so on.We took many photos.（做了什么）And we also enjoyed some delicious seafood.In a word，we had a good time in Dongtou.【高分句型一】I hope to go there again one day.
I hope you can visit Dongtou. 【高分句型二】You will love it.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年浙江省温州市洞头区八年级（上）开学英语试卷
（附答案与解析）
一、完形填空
1．（15分）I finished middle school in the 1970s.I still remember the teen years were the （1）_
time of my life.At that time，as a girl，I hated it when my parents asked me （2）__ about my problems that made me uncomfortable.I also remember many times（3）___ Mr.Templat，my teacher，would take me aside and talk to me.He had a special way of finding out （4） the problem was.Every time he（5） with me，I felt better.He was a teacher I will never（6） .
He had a way of making his classes（7） .We always got the highest（8）___ in math in our grade with his teaching.If there was a big world ball game on the radio，we would（9） everything and he would put the game on，so we could all enjoy it.
Teens often learn things on TV or from adults about world（10） that can make（11） scared.Now it is terrorism.Back in my teen years it was the Cold War.It worried me so much that I （12） each day would be my last.Mr.Templat knew how much it troubled his （13） .He opened the subject up to discussion.He gave us a way to express our （14） and helped us understand war and politics.
When I think back to those special days，I appreciate that he helped me go （15）___ such a difficult time in my life.
（1）A.happiest
B.hardest
C.best
D.busiest
（2）A.directly
B.politely
C.kindly
D.softly
（3）A.until
B.when
C.before
D.after
（4）A.where
B.what
C.that
D.which
（5）A.played
B.fought
C.argued
D.talked
（6）A.fear
B.trust
C.forget
D.remember
（7）A.boring
B.enjoyable
C.meaningful
D.useless
（8）A.progress
B.results
C.marks
D.fever
（9）A.do
B.drop
C.learn
D.repeat
（10）A.problems
B.meetings
C.weather
D.pollution
（11）A.me
B.them
C.us
D.him
（12）A.thought
B.decided
C.promised
D.suggested
（13）A.relatives
B.family
C.teachers
D.students
（14）A.interests
B.fears
C.opinions
D.words
（15）A.against
B.across
C.over
D.through
二、阅读理解
2．（10分）Body language is an important part of communication.If you want to communicate well，it's important to understand how to use your body to say what you mean，especially when you're in a foreign country.
If a person is bored，he won't look at the person who is talking to him.He will find other things to do.He may also keep looking at his watch or a clock.If a person is open to you，his arms and legs will not be crossed.And if a person is relaxed，you will know it by looking at his body，and even his breathing （呼吸） is slower.
Here are some examples of body language.
Body language
Feeling
Sitting with legs crossed
Closed
Sitting with legs apart （分开）
Open，relaxed
Walking with hands in pockets and head down
Sad
Putting hands to cheeks （脸颊）
Think about something
Hands clasped （紧握） behind back
Anxious or even angry
（1）What can you do if you want to communicate well？
A.Walk with hands in pockets.
B.Use body language to say what you mean.
C.Speak in public.
D.Say something slowly.
（2）If a person is he won't look at the person who is talking.
A.bored
B.excited
C.happy
D.open
（3）If a person is relaxed， .
A.he will find other things to look at
B.he will speak louder
C.his breath will be slower
D.his breath will be quicker
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.If a person walks with his head down，he may be sad.
B.When a person is angry，his hands clasp behind his back.
C.If a person sits with his legs apart，he may be open and relaxed.
D.If a person puts his hands to cheeks，he may want to sing a song.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Communication
B.Body Language
C.Some Feelings
D.Health Problems
3．（10分）Here are some ideas for learning English faster.
You are like a new baby.Babies learn their language slowly.First they learn to listen.Then they learn to talk.Finally，they can read and write.
Listen to English every day.Listen to English radio，watch English TV，go to see English movies or use online lessons.These are useful.
Read English stories.Start with children's storybooks.Try to read stories for English start learners.Try English Club.
Write down new words.Start a new word notebook.Write words in alphabetical order （A...B...C.）.Make some sentences.Try to use an English﹣English dictionary.
Keep an English diary.Start with one sentence.Like how do you feel？How is the weather？What did you do today？Write another sentence tomorrow.
（1）The writer gave us ideas for English faster.
A.four
B.five
C.six
D.seven
（2）What do babies learn first when they learn a language？
A.To Listen.
B.To talking.
C.To reading.
D.To writing.
（3）What kind of books do we start to read when learning English？
A.Children's textbooks.
B.Children's storybooks.
C.Children's picture books.
D.Children's music books.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "alphabetical order" mean in Chinese？
A.按音标顺序
B.按简易顺序
C.按字母顺序
D.按长短顺序
（5）Which of the following is TRUE for English learning according to the passage？
A.Babies learn to read and write first.
B.Listening to English radio is not helpful.
C.We should always use an English﹣Chinese dictionary.
D.We can start with one sentence to keep an English diary.
4．（10分）There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school.For example，if we want to use our money wisely，we need to shop carefully.We need to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops.We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands.We need to know how to make a sensible choice when we shop.
Knowing how to make such choices is a "life skill"，and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives.
Most life skills are about making choices.Every day we have to make many choices.For example，will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I cat junk food because it is tasty？Will I work hard in all my classes or will I waste time？We make choices like this every day.
Making the wrong choices can bring unhappiness.We have realized that the choices we make can affect the rest of our lives.Just as importantly，our choices can also affect other people.The next time you misbehave in class or fight with your brother or sister，think about this：who else does your choice affect？
（1）In the passage "careful shopping" means .
A.going to lots of different shops
B.comparing prices and brands
C comparing shops
D.going to sensible shops
（2）According to the passage life skills can make us .
A.get to school early
B.know how to make choices
C.live useful and happy lives
D.go shopping
（3）The underlined word "misbehave" means .
A.误解
B.注意
C.表现不好
D.睡着
（4）From the passage，we know that your choices affect .
A.you and your parents
B.you and other people
C.lots of other people
D.everybody except you
（5）The main idea of this passage is .
A.it's important to know how to shop carefully
B.it's important to know how to compare prices
C.it's important to make the right choices
D.we learn everything we need to know at school
5．（10分）Katie Steller has her own salon.She often wheels her red chair and scissors around the city to give free haircuts.
Edward was her first lucky customer.He looked to be in his 60s.He was balding and missing a few teeth.While she was cutting his grey hair，he told her about moving closer to his adult children.Till now，Steller has offered about 30 such haircuts.These people are all living a hard time，and she realizes the power of her clean﹣up job.
"It's more than a haircut." she says. "I want it to be a gateway to show value and respect，but also to get to know people.I want to build relationships." Steller knows that a haircut can change a life.As a teen，she had a very serious illness and her hair thinned terribly.Her mother took Steller for her first professional haircut.
"To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness.It helped me feel cared about and less lonely." she says.
After that，Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so that she could help people feel the way she had felt that day.In 2019，she began her Red Chair Project.She says，"I can't fix their problems with free haircuts，but maybe I can help them feel less lonely for a moment."
Early this year she started the Steller Kindness Project，in which people who do acts of kindness are invited for a free haircut at Steller's salon.In exchange，they tell their stories，which Steller shares on her website.Her hope is that by reading about kind acts，others will spread their own.
So far，Steller has had people reach out from around the country.
（1）Why did Steller start her Red Chair Project？
A.To make her feel more confident.
B.To attract more customers to her salon.
C.To help some people feel less lonely.
D.To invite customers to tell their stories.
（2）What does the word "fix" in the Paragraph 5 mean？
A.discuss
B.solve
C.reply
D.face
（3）Which of the following words can describe Katie Steller best？
A.Lonely and creative.
B.Helpful and kind.
C.Polite and humorous.
D.Serious and careful.
（4）Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story？
A.Simple act of kindness like a free haircut will spread.
B.Haircuts need practice and practice makes perfect.
C.It's heartbreaking to see how lonely people look.
D.we can win great respect by giving free haircut.
（5）What does Steller mean by saying "It's more than a haircut."？（约40词）
三、词汇运用
6．（5分）用所给词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
pronunciation nature age newspaper correct
（1）Can you spell the new words .
（2）He began to work at the of twelve.
（3）Little Tom wants to know how to word.
（4）It's to forget something when we are old.
（5）Many people like to read in the morning.
7．（10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
One（1） （四月），a girl（2） （行走） into the forest，and she（3）
（摘） some flowers.It was very dark， （4） （不久） she was（5） （送路）.It was（6） （困难的） to get out of the forest.She （7） （开始） to cry.After a while，a rabbit with a （8） （手表） entered the forest.The girl followed her into a room，and she saw a few chairs in the room，she sat on one of （9）__ （他们）.Suddenly，the chair was in（10） （破碎）.She was afraid and ran away.
四、语法填空
8．（10分）One day， a cock（公鸡） went for （1） walk all alone. Then he got （2）
（ lose） and went into a stable（ 马厩）. He thought，"（3） am I？ This place is dark. I can't see my family and （4） （friend） here!" He looked around the stable and （5） （see） a horse. The horse said， "What are you （6） （do） in our home？ This place is not for you. Get out of here."
The cock then knew that he was in a stable.He thought， "I must find my way out without （7） （ask） others for help." The cock tried to run towards the door， （8） he was afraid of being trampled（ 被践踏） by horses.The cock （9） （shout）， "My good friends， please be more careful! If somebody gets lost in our home， we never trample （10） （they）!" At last， the cock left the stable safely.
五、书面表达（共1小题，共20分）
9．（20分）假如你是李华，假期为了放松在洞头游玩了2天，请根据以下提示，给英国的笔友Tom写一封邮件，分享你的游玩经历和感受，并邀请他来洞头玩，词数约80词。
Who to go with？
When to go？
How to go？
What to do？
How long to stay？
提示：
（1）短文须包含所给内容，适当发挥，语句通顺，语法正确；
（2）不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
Dear Tom，
How are things going？______________
2022-2023学年浙江省温州市洞头区八年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空
1．（15分）I finished middle school in the 1970s.I still remember the teen years were the （1） B time of my life.At that time，as a girl，I hated it when my parents asked me （2） A about my problems that made me uncomfortable.I also remember many times（3） B Mr.Templat，my teacher，would take me aside and talk to me.He had a special way of finding out （4） B the problem was.Every time he（5） D with me，I felt better.He was a teacher I will never（6） C .
He had a way of making his classes（7） B .We always got the highest（8） C in math in our grade with his teaching.If there was a big world ball game on the radio，we would（9） B everything and he would put the game on，so we could all enjoy it.
Teens often learn things on TV or from adults about world（10） A that can make（11） B scared.Now it is terrorism.Back in my teen years it was the Cold War.It worried me so much that I （12） A each day would be my last.Mr.Templat knew how much it troubled his （13） D .He opened the subject up to discussion.He gave us a way to express our （14） B and helped us understand war and politics.
When I think back to those special days，I appreciate that he helped me go （15） D such a difficult time in my life.
（1）A.happiest
B.hardest
C.best
D.busiest
（2）A.directly
B.politely
C.kindly
D.softly
（3）A.until
B.when
C.before
D.after
（4）A.where
B.what
C.that
D.which
（5）A.played
B.fought
C.argued
D.talked
（6）A.fear
B.trust
C.forget
D.remember
（7）A.boring
B.enjoyable
C.meaningful
D.useless
（8）A.progress
B.results
C.marks
D.fever
（9）A.do
B.drop
C.learn
D.repeat
（10）A.problems
B.meetings
C.weather
D.pollution
（11）A.me
B.them
C.us
D.him
（12）A.thought
B.decided
C.promised
D.suggested
（13）A.relatives
B.family
C.teachers
D.students
（14）A.interests
B.fears
C.opinions
D.words
（15）A.against
B.across
C.over
D.through
【分析】文章讲述我在青少年时期经历的难忘的经历，跟父母的交流不通畅，但遇到一个很特别的老师，老师的教学方式让我们感觉很享受，老师陪我们一起看比赛，老师教我们释放心理恐惧，正确理解政治，回想这些特别的日子，感念他帮我度过那段困难岁月。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.happiest最幸福的；B.hardest最艰难的；C.best最好的；D.busiest最忙的。根据最后的句子such a difficult time in my life（我人生中最艰难的时刻）可推知，在我的记忆中，那段时光是"最艰难的"。故选B。
（2）副词辨析。A.directly直接地；B.politely礼貌地；C.kindly热心地；D.softly轻柔地。根据made me uncomfortable（使我感觉不舒服），结合选项，可知父母问我问题的"方式"让我感觉不舒服，这里应是指太直接。故选A。
（3）连词辨析。A.until直到……；B.when当……的时候；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。根据前文I also remember many times（我也记得很多次）可知，作者也记得Templat老师和他谈话的时候。故选B。
（4）关系词辨析。A.where哪里；B.what什么；C.that那个；D.which哪一个。分析句子，可知find out后跟宾语从句，关系代词在句中作主语，因此应为what，表示他有找到问题的特殊办法。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。A.played玩；B.fought打架；C.argued吵架；D.talked讲话。根据前文my teacher，would take me aside and talk to me（我的老师，把我叫到一边跟我谈话）可知，老师跟我谈话后，我会感觉好多了；短语talk with sb.表示"和某人谈话"。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。A.fear害怕；B.trust信任；C.forget忘记；D.remember记住。根据前文I felt better（我感觉更好多了）以及下文的内容可推知，题干处是指很难"忘记"这样的好老师。故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。A.boring无聊的；B.enjoyable有乐趣的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.useless无用的。根据下文the highest（最高的）可知，老师很有办法让他的课堂充满乐趣。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。A.progress进步；B.results结果；C.marks分数；D.fever 发烧。结合上下文语境可知，学生们在Templat老师的课上很享受，因此可推断学生们能够得到最高的分数；最高级the highest修饰名词marks。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.do做；B.drop落下；C.learn学习；D.repeat重复。根据he would put the game on so we could all enjoy it（他将放映这个节目，我们都可以享受到）可知，句意是"我们放下一切，他给我么放映节目，我们都可以享受到"。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。A.problems问题。B.meetings会议；C.weather天气；D.pollution污染。根据下文Now it is terrorism（现在是恐怖主义）可知，青少年们经常从电视上或成人那里了解到世界问题。故选A。
（11）代词辨析。A.me我；B.them他们；C.us我们；D.him他。分析句子，可知that引导定语从句，修饰problems，结合前文的adults，可确定make后的宾格应为them，表示"让他们感到害怕的世界问题"。故选B。
（12）动词辨析。A.thought思考，认为；B.decided决定；C.promised许诺；D.suggested建议。根据前文提到恐怖主义等让人恐惧的问题，结合选项，推出句意是"它让我如此害怕，以至于我认为每天都是世界末日一样"。故选A。
（13）名词辨析。A.relatives关系；B.family家人；C.teachers老师；D.students学生。根据He opened the subject up to discussion（他开始讨论这个问题）可知，Templat老师知道这些问题会困扰他的学生们。故选D。
（14）名词辨析。A.interests兴趣；B.fears害怕，恐惧；C.opinions观点；D.words单词。故选B。结合前文中的scared（恐惧）可知，Templat老师教给我们一种方式来释放心理恐惧，并帮助我们理解政治。故选B。
（15）介词辨析。A.against反对；B.across横过；C.over在上面；D.through穿过。根据最后的句子such a difficult time in my life（我人生中最艰难的时刻）可推知，句意应表示"度过"，应为go through。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解
2．（10分）Body language is an important part of communication.If you want to communicate well，it's important to understand how to use your body to say what you mean，especially when you're in a foreign country.
If a person is bored，he won't look at the person who is talking to him.He will find other things to do.He may also keep looking at his watch or a clock.If a person is open to you，his arms and legs will not be crossed.And if a person is relaxed，you will know it by looking at his body，and even his breathing （呼吸） is slower.
Here are some examples of body language.
Body language
Feeling
Sitting with legs crossed
Closed
Sitting with legs apart （分开）
Open，relaxed
Walking with hands in pockets and head down
Sad
Putting hands to cheeks （脸颊）
Think about something
Hands clasped （紧握） behind back
Anxious or even angry
（1）What can you do if you want to communicate well？ B
A.Walk with hands in pockets.
B.Use body language to say what you mean.
C.Speak in public.
D.Say something slowly.
（2）If a person is A he won't look at the person who is talking.
A.bored
B.excited
C.happy
D.open
（3）If a person is relaxed， C .
A.he will find other things to look at
B.he will speak louder
C.his breath will be slower
D.his breath will be quicker
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ D
A.If a person walks with his head down，he may be sad.
B.When a person is angry，his hands clasp behind his back.
C.If a person sits with his legs apart，he may be open and relaxed.
D.If a person puts his hands to cheeks，he may want to sing a song.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ B
A.Communication
B.Body Language
C.Some Feelings
D.Health Problems
【分析】本文主要讲了几种肢体语言的具体表现，以及所表达的感受，肢体语言也是人际交流中重要的一部分，要掌握一些肢体语言所表达的意思。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If you want to com Т umicate well ，it's important to understand how to use your body to say what you mean，especially when you're in a foreign country.（如果你想表达得很好，了解如何用身体表达你的意思是很重要的，尤其是当你在国外的时候。）可知如果你想很好地沟通，用肢体语言表达你的意思。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If a person is bored ，he wont look at the persom who is talking to him .（如果一个人感到无聊，他就不会看和他说话的人。）可知如果一个无聊，他就不会看正在说话的人。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段And if a person is relared ，you will know it by looking at his body ，and even his breathing is slower．（如果一个人放松了，你可以通过观察他的身体来了解，甚至他的呼吸也会变慢。）可知如果一个人放松了他的呼吸会变慢。故选C。
（4）根据表格第五行Putting hands to cheeks，Think about something .（把手放在脸颊上，想点什么。）可知，当一个人将手放在脸颊上的时候，他是在思考事情而不是想唱歌。故选D。
（5）文章主旨题。通过全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了肢体语言。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
3．（10分）Here are some ideas for learning English faster.
You are like a new baby.Babies learn their language slowly.First they learn to listen.Then they learn to talk.Finally，they can read and write.
Listen to English every day.Listen to English radio，watch English TV，go to see English movies or use online lessons.These are useful.
Read English stories.Start with children's storybooks.Try to read stories for English start learners.Try English Club.
Write down new words.Start a new word notebook.Write words in alphabetical order （A...B...C.）.Make some sentences.Try to use an English﹣English dictionary.
Keep an English diary.Start with one sentence.Like how do you feel？How is the weather？What did you do today？Write another sentence tomorrow.
（1）The writer gave us A ideas for English faster.
A.four
B.five
C.six
D.seven
（2）What do babies learn first when they learn a language？ A
A.To Listen.
B.To talking.
C.To reading.
D.To writing.
（3）What kind of books do we start to read when learning English？ B
A.Children's textbooks.
B.Children's storybooks.
C.Children's picture books.
D.Children's music books.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "alphabetical order" mean in Chinese？ C
A.按音标顺序
B.按简易顺序
C.按字母顺序
D.按长短顺序
（5）Which of the following is TRUE for English learning according to the passage？ D
A.Babies learn to read and write first.
B.Listening to English radio is not helpful.
C.We should always use an English﹣Chinese dictionary.
D.We can start with one sentence to keep an English diary.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何学好英语的一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Listen to English every day（每天听英语）；Read English stories（读英文故事）；Write down new words（记下新单词）以及Keep an English diary（记英文日记）可知，作者一共给出了4条建议。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据First they learn to listen（首先，他们学会倾听）可知，婴儿学习语言的第一步是听。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Start with children's storybooks（从儿童故事书开始）可知，学习英语时应该从儿童故事书开始。故选B。
（4）词意猜测题。根据Write words in alphabetical order（A...B...C.）（按字母顺序（A...B...C.）写单词）可知，in alphabetical order表示"按字母顺序"。故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据Start with one sentence（以一句话开始）可知，写英文日记时可以先写一个句子。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（10分）There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school.For example，if we want to use our money wisely，we need to shop carefully.We need to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops.We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands.We need to know how to make a sensible choice when we shop.
Knowing how to make such choices is a "life skill"，and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives.
Most life skills are about making choices.Every day we have to make many choices.For example，will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I cat junk food because it is tasty？Will I work hard in all my classes or will I waste time？We make choices like this every day.
Making the wrong choices can bring unhappiness.We have realized that the choices we make can affect the rest of our lives.Just as importantly，our choices can also affect other people.The next time you misbehave in class or fight with your brother or sister，think about this：who else does your choice affect？
（1）In the passage "careful shopping" means B .
A.going to lots of different shops
B.comparing prices and brands
C comparing shops
D.going to sensible shops
（2）According to the passage life skills can make us C .
A.get to school early
B.know how to make choices
C.live useful and happy lives
D.go shopping
（3）The underlined word "misbehave" means C .
A.误解
B.注意
C.表现不好
D.睡着
（4）From the passage，we know that your choices affect B .
A.you and your parents
B.you and other people
C.lots of other people
D.everybody except you
（5）The main idea of this passage is C .
A.it's important to know how to shop carefully
B.it's important to know how to compare prices
C.it's important to make the right choices
D.we learn everything we need to know at school
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何做出明智正确的选择，以及其重要性。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据We need to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops.We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands.We need to know how to make a sensible choice when we shop.（我们需要能够比较不同品牌的价格，质量，我们需要知道如何做一个明智的选择，当我们购物时应该是价格与品牌的比较，）可知在文章中， "careful shopping"是指比较价格和品牌。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives.（如果我们想过上有益而快乐的生活，我们就需要这些技能。）可知根据文章，生活技能可以使我们成为过上有益而快乐的生活。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据The next time you misbehave in class or fight with your brother or sister，think about this：who else does your choice affect？（下次你在课堂上﹣﹣或打你的弟弟或妹妹，想一想：你的选择还有什么影响？可知是恶劣的行为。） 可推测下划线的单词"misbehave"表示"表现不好"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Just as importantly，our choices can also affect other people.（同样重要的是，我们的选择也会影响其他人可知是你和其它人。）可知从文章中，我们知道你的选择会影响你和其他人。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段 Making the wrong choices can bring unhappiness.We have realized that the choices we make can affect the rest of our lives.Just as importantly，our choices can also affect other people.The next time you misbehave in class or fight with your brother or sister，think about this：who else does your choice affect？（做出错误的选择会带来不幸，我们已经意识到我们所做的选择会影响我们的一生，同样重要的是，我们的选择也会影响其他人，下次你在课堂上胡作非为或打你的弟弟或妹妹，想一想：你的选择还有什么影响？）可知做正确的选择很重要。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．（10分）Katie Steller has her own salon.She often wheels her red chair and scissors around the city to give free haircuts.
Edward was her first lucky customer.He looked to be in his 60s.He was balding and missing a few teeth.While she was cutting his grey hair，he told her about moving closer to his adult children.Till now，Steller has offered about 30 such haircuts.These people are all living a hard time，and she realizes the power of her clean﹣up job.
"It's more than a haircut." she says. "I want it to be a gateway to show value and respect，but also to get to know people.I want to build relationships." Steller knows that a haircut can change a life.As a teen，she had a very serious illness and her hair thinned terribly.Her mother took Steller for her first professional haircut.
"To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness.It helped me feel cared about and less lonely." she says.
After that，Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so that she could help people feel the way she had felt that day.In 2019，she began her Red Chair Project.She says，"I can't fix their problems with free haircuts，but maybe I can help them feel less lonely for a moment."
Early this year she started the Steller Kindness Project，in which people who do acts of kindness are invited for a free haircut at Steller's salon.In exchange，they tell their stories，which Steller shares on her website.Her hope is that by reading about kind acts，others will spread their own.
So far，Steller has had people reach out from around the country.
（1）Why did Steller start her Red Chair Project？ C
A.To make her feel more confident.
B.To attract more customers to her salon.
C.To help some people feel less lonely.
D.To invite customers to tell their stories.
（2）What does the word "fix" in the Paragraph 5 mean？ B
A.discuss
B.solve
C.reply
D.face
（3）Which of the following words can describe Katie Steller best？ B
A.Lonely and creative.
B.Helpful and kind.
C.Polite and humorous.
D.Serious and careful.
（4）Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story？ A
A.Simple act of kindness like a free haircut will spread.
B.Haircuts need practice and practice makes perfect.
C.It's heartbreaking to see how lonely people look.
D.we can win great respect by giving free haircut.
（5）What does Steller mean by saying "It's more than a haircut."？（约40词）
I think the meaning of this sentence is that it has become a portal to show value and respect，as well as a portal to meet others.So I think it is very meaningful.
【分析】本文讲述了 Steller通过自己小时候的经历，长大后开了一个美发院帮助更多的人免费剪头发，作为交换，免费剪发的人会告诉Steller自己的故事，Steller把这些故事分享在网站上，希望更多的人能来传播更多的正能量。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段I can't fix their problems with free haircuts，but maybe I can help them feel less lonely for a moment.（我不能用免费理发来解决他们的问题，但也许我可以帮助他们暂时少一点孤独）可知，Steller通过免费剪发，帮助孤独的人减少孤独感，故选C．
（2）句意猜测题。根据I can't fix their problems with free haircuts，but maybe I can help them feel less lonely for a moment.（我不能用免费理发来解决他们的问题，但也许我可以帮助他们暂时少一点孤独）可知，fix是解决的意思，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Till now，Steller has offered about 30 such haircuts.These people are all living a hard time，and she realizes the power of her clean﹣up job.（到目前为止，斯特勒已经提供了大约30个这样的发型。这些人都过着艰难的日子，她意识到了清理工作的力量。）可知，Steller给需要帮助的那些人免费剪发，能看出来她是一个善良的人。根据I can′t fix their problems with free haircuts，but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment，（我不能用免费理发来解决他们的问题，但也许我可以帮助他们暂时少一点孤独）可知，Steller通过免费剪发这件事，让人们感觉不那么孤单，能看出来她是一个体贴的人。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Katie Steller has her own salon 至最后一段，可知，本文讲述了Steller通过免费剪发这个小小的行为来帮助有需要的人，像他们传播正能量，所以最能表述本文的句子是A。故选A。
（5）开放性试题。结合文章，答案为：I think the meaning of this sentence is that it has become a portal to show value and respect，as well as a portal to meet others.So I think it is very meaningful.
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、词汇运用（本大题共2小题，每小1分，共5分）
6．（5分）用所给词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
pronunciation nature age newspaper correct
（1）Can you spell the new words correctly .
（2）He began to work at the age of twelve.
（3）Little Tom wants to know how to pronounce word.
（4）It's natural to forget something when we are old.
（5）Many people like to read newspapers in the morning.
【分析】（1）.你能正确地拼出这些新单词吗？
（2）.他在十二岁就开始工作了。
（3）.小汤姆想知道这个单词怎么发音。
（4）.当我们老了，忘记一些事情是很正常的。
（5）.许多人喜欢在早晨读报纸。
【解答】（1）.考查副词的用法，副词用来修饰动词，根据句意，正确的拼写单词，故答案为：correctly。
（2）.考查固定搭配，at the age of ，在几岁的时候。故答案为：age。
（3）.考查动词的用法，根据句意，发音的动词是pronounce，故答案为：pronounce。
（4）.考查的形容词的用法和固定搭配，it's +adj +to do sth，干什么事是怎么样的，根据句意，忘事是正常的，故答案为：natural。
（5）.考查动词短语，根据句意，读报纸，报纸newspaper是可数名词，故读报纸是 read newspapers，故答案为：newspapers。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据句意，正确写出答案。
7．（10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
One（1） April （四月），a girl（2） walked （行走） into the forest，and she（3） picked （摘） some flowers.It was very dark， （4） soon （不久） she was（5） lost （送路）.It was（6） difficult （困难的） to get out of the forest.She （7） began （开始） to cry.After a while，a rabbit with a （8） watch （手表） entered the forest.The girl followed her into a room，and she saw a few chairs in the room，she sat on one of （9） them （他们）.Suddenly，the chair was in（10） pieces （破碎）.She was afraid and ran away.
【分析】文章介绍了一个女孩在森林里迷路的见闻。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一个四月，一个女孩走进森林，她摘了一些花。根据语境四月译为：April，故填：April。
（2）考查动词。句意：一个四月，一个女孩走进森林，她摘了一些花。根据语境，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填：walked。
（3）考查动词。句意：一个四月，一个女孩走进森林，她摘了一些花。根据语境，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填：picked。
（4）考查副词。句意：天很黑，不久她就迷路了。根据语境，不久用副词soon，故填：soon。
（5）考查形容词。句意：天很黑，不久她就迷路了。根据语境，要用形容词作表语，故填：lost。
（6）考查形容词。句意：很难走出森林。根据语境，要用形容词作表语，故填：difficult。
（7）考查动词。句意：她开始哭泣了。根据语境，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，，故填：began。
（8）考查动词。句意：过了一会儿，一只带表的兔子进入了森林。根据a后面要用单数名词，故填：watch。
（9）考查代词。句意：女孩跟着她走进一个房间，她看到房间里有几把椅子，她坐在其中一把上。根据of是介词，后面要用宾格，故填：them。
（10）考查名词。句意：突然，椅子成了碎片。根据语境，要用复数表类别，故填：pieces。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语法填空
8．（10分）One day， a cock（公鸡） went for （1） a walk all alone. Then he got （2） lost （ lose） and went into a stable（ 马厩）. He thought，"（3） Where am I？ This place is dark. I can't see my family and （4） friends （friend） here!" He looked around the stable and （5） saw （see） a horse. The horse said， "What are you （6） doing （do） in our home？ This place is not for you. Get out of here."
The cock then knew that he was in a stable.He thought， "I must find my way out without （7） asking （ask） others for help." The cock tried to run towards the door， （8） but he was afraid of being trampled（ 被践踏） by horses.The cock （9） shouted （shout）， "My good friends， please be more careful! If somebody gets lost in our home， we never trample （10） them （they）!" At last， the cock left the stable safely.
【分析】一天，一只公鸡独自出去散步迷了路，误进了一个马厩， 最后安全地离开了马厩.
【解答】（1）a. 考查冠词. go for a walk散步，固定用法. 故答案为：a.
（2）lost. 考查动词. get lost迷路，固定用法. 故答案为：lost.
（3）Where. 考查疑问词. 结合语境可知，公鸡在想：我在哪里？这地方太暗了。我不能在这里见到我的家人和朋友. 用疑问词where， 位于句首，首字母用大写. 故答案为：Where.
（4）friends. 考查名词. friend是可数名词，使用单数前面一般用a/an限制；语境中指公鸡在马厩里看不到自己的朋友们，用复数形式. 故答案为：friends.
（5）saw. 考查动词. and并列递进连词，前后谓语动词时态一致，前面look用了一般过去时，此处也用一般过去时态. 故答案为：saw.
（6）doing. 考查动词.句意为：你在我们家做什么？ be+doing构成现在进行时. 故答案为：doing.
（7）asking. 考查动词. without为介词，后加doing. 故答案为：asking.
（8）but. 考查连词. 句意：公鸡想向门口跑去，…他害怕被马踩到. 由语境可知，空格处表前后转折，连接两个句子用转折连词but. 故答案为：but.
（9）shouted. 考查动词. 短文描述过去一天发生的事情，叙述事情通篇用了一般过去时. 此句表示过去发生的事情，也用一般过去时. 故答案为：shouted.
（10）them. 考查代词. 句意：我的好朋友，请多加小心! 如果有人在我们家里走丢了，我们决不会踩他们. 空格指代前面的somebody， 用在动词后面，用人称代词宾格形式. 故答案为：them.
【点评】语法填空是综合题，在通读全文的基础上，既要关注文章的含义以及语法结构；又要根据所给的单词，进行适当的变换，难度较大，所以做的时候要细心认真才行．
五、书面表达（共1小题，共20分）
9．（20分）假如你是李华，假期为了放松在洞头游玩了2天，请根据以下提示，给英国的笔友Tom写一封邮件，分享你的游玩经历和感受，并邀请他来洞头玩，词数约80词。
Who to go with？
When to go？
How to go？
What to do？
How long to stay？
提示：
（1）短文须包含所给内容，适当发挥，语句通顺，语法正确；
（2）不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
Dear Tom，
How are things going？______________
【分析】高分句型一：
In a word，we had a good time in Dongtou.总之，我们在洞头玩得很开心。In a word总之。
高分句型二：
I hope you can visit Dongtou.我希望你能参观洞头。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Tom，
How are things going？You say you want to know about my trip to Dongtou.I am very glad to tell you about it.
Last summer vacation，I went to Dongtou with my parents.（和谁）Dongtou is a beautiful city.The weather there is very good. （天气）The air is always fresh.We went there by train and stayed there for 2 days. （交通及时间）We visited many places of interest，such as Kulangsu，Nanputuo Temple and so on.We took many photos.（做了什么）And we also enjoyed some delicious seafood.In a word，we had a good time in Dongtou.【高分句型一】I hope to go there again one day.
I hope you can visit Dongtou. 【高分句型二】You will love it.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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