河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版附答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened t the man?
A. He was bitten by a hrse.B. He was bitten by a dg.C. He lst his hrse.
【答案】A
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. Jhn has t few dreams.
B. Jhn desn’t like dreaming.
C. Jhn desn’t put his ideas int practice.
【答案】C
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. G t the bilgy department.B. Teach herself the curses.C. Wait fr his help.
【答案】A
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d?
A. See a dctr.B. Attend a meeting.C. Visit the wman.
【答案】A
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why shuld the man aplgize t Snia?
A. He did her hair badly.
B. He didn’t ntice her new hairstyle.
C. He made fun f her new hairstyle.
【答案】C
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the man want t wrk there?
A. T g abrad.
B. T find a place t live in.
C. T earn sme mney and practice his English.
7. What kind f jb des the man apply fr?
A. The manager.B. The waiter.C. The ck.
【答案】6. C 7. B
8. What is the mst imprtant requirement fr an air hstess accrding t the man?
A. Being kind.B. Being tall and beautiful.C. Being an English expert.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.B. Dctr and patient.C. Father and daughter.
【答案】8. A 9. C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What was the wman ding when she heard a nise?
A. She was ding the dishes.
B. She was plishing the table.
C. She was cleaning the living rm.
11. Wh may the man speaker be?
A. A plice fficer.B. The wman's husband.C. The wman's neighbr.
12. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the early mrning.B. Arund nn.C. In the evening.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
13. Where is the Ryal Oak?
A. Near the main square.B. On the airprt rad.C. In the cuntryside.
14. What des the man think f the Bridge Htel?
A. A bit far.B. Quite unusual.C. Very peaceful.
15. What is special abut the Bridge Htel?
A. It's quite lvely in summer.
B. It has an indr swimming pl.
C. It was rebuilt frm a private huse.
16. Which htel will the man chse?
A. The Bridge Htel.B. The Ryal Oak.C. Carltn Huse.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What des Tatyana d?
A. A businesswman.B. A teacher.C. A tutr.
18. Which f the fllwing caused the greatest prblem fr Tatyana at first?
A. The language.B. Her children.C. Lcal citizens.
19. Why did Tatyana g t Tastmasters Internatinal?
A. T have fun.B. T imprve her English.C. T make mre friends.
20. What des the speaker mentin abut Tatyana in the end?
A. Her way t learn English.B. Her lve fr her hmetwn.C. Her impressin f Canadians.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Reading can make yu feel less alne and mre cnnected with the wrld at large. It can pen yur eyes t issues, successes and challenges that yu never dreamed f, and take yu t faraway places. Here are the tp bks all teens shuld read befre they turn 18.
A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’Engle
Thugh this bk recently became ppular again due t the release f the mvie versin, the mvie is nt a substitute fr this beautiful stry abut family and the prcess f becming wh yu truly are thrugh the angle f space and time explratin.
Wnder by R. J. Palaci
Auggie was brn with a facial difference that kept him ut f schl fr years. In fifth grade, he discvers what it’s like t lng fr nrmalcy and als that difference can be the mst meaningful teacher.
Brwn Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Wdsn
The authr shares beautiful petry that will speak t teenagers abut her experience f grwing up in the Suth as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s. The pems are charged with the themes f self-awareness and identity.
The Fur Agreements by Dn Miguel Ruiz
The attractive advice given in this bk is perfect fr teens ging ff t cllege r beginning a new stage f independence. It is a bk that can be reread all thrughut life withut lsing its pwer.
21. What is special abut A Wrinkle in Time?
A. It shws a teen’s difference.B. It’s abut space explratin.
C. It has been adapted fr film.D. It has pened teenagers’ eyes.
22. Whse bk is based n persnal experience?
A. Jacqueline Wdsn’s.B. R. J. Palaci’s.
C. Madeleine L’ Engle’s.D. Dn Miguel Ruiz’s.
23. Which bk is intended fr teens stepping int a nvel life?
A. A Wrinkle in Time.B. Wnder.
C. Brwn Girl Dreaming.D. The Fur Agreements.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
B
Nt nly was Gene Strattn-Prter ne f Indiana's mst well-knwn authrs, but she was als an envirnmentalist, phtgrapher, and artist. Gene shared her passin fr the envirnment and wildlife in her writing and used her influence t fight fr the preservatin f nature and alert thers t the imprtance f their natural surrundings.
Brn in 1863 in Indiana, she grew up with a lve f nature and spent mst f her inncent childhd wandering thrugh farms and frests, catching butterflies and bserving birds like dves and small animals like geese. In 1886, Gene married Charles Prter. Althugh she expressed happiness with her family life, Gene lived a mre independent life traditinally unavailable t wmen in the late nineteenth century. Gene insisted n writing and phtgraphing wildlife arund her cabin near Limberlst Swamp. There she expressed her passinate feelings twards nature and its preservatin. She spent much time in Limberlst, and later the cabin became the site where she cnducted field studies n Indiana's natural envirnment.
Early in her life, Gene studied nature in the Limberlst Swamp and recrded her thrugh bservatins thrugh phtgraphs and detailed writings. Gene published dzens f bks—nvels, nature studies, petry cllectins and children's bks. Her bks mainly cnnect readers t natural settings and earn her a high reputatin. One f her best-knwn nvels, A Girl f the Limberlst is abut a lnely girl wh lives n a farm and escapes frm her sufferings in Limberlst.
Gene's legacy (遗留物)is visible nt nly within her bks, phtgraphy and films but als within the Limberlst Swamp, which eventually faded away t the farmland. Frtunately, thrugh her hard wrk and dedicatin, the land is slwly being restred t its natural state, with ver 400 acres preserved fr nature study tday.
24. Which f the fllwing can best describe Gene?
A. Cnsiderate.B. Mysterius.C. Prductive.D. Generus.
25. What can we learn abut Gene in the 1880s?
A. She cnveyed her passin fr natural cnservatin.
B. She was absrbed in her happy family life ttally.
C. She spent an unfrgettable childhd n the farm.
D. She mved t Limberlst t enjy independence.
26. What made Gene btain a wide recgnitin?
A. Publishing many bks f different types.B. Teaching herself t learn phtgraphy.
C. Taking varius pictures f surrundings.D. Getting her readers mre access t nature.
27. What is Limberlst Swamp like nw?
A. It centers n preserving the wildlife.B. It is turning int its riginal cnditin.
C. It ffers cabins fr scientific research.D. It has transferred t farmland frever.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
C
Apples have always played a significant yet diverse rle in histry. Tday apples cntinue t astnish in medicine, with headlines reprting that an apple a day really des have health benefits. In 2013, researchers in Oxfrd suggested that either an apple a day r a statin (a kind f drug) seemed t be equally successful at preventing heart attacks and strkes in peple ver the age f 50.
EPIC study, ne f the biggest studies f its kind, invlves half a millin peple and lks at the effects f eating fruit and vegetables n disease. Participants cnsuming at least eight prtins a day had an astnishing 22% lwer risk f heart disease, and risks f sme cancers were slightly reduced. Hwever, ther cancers were unaffected, and there was n real effect n diabetes.
Hw might the humble apple be declaring war n heart disease and cancer tw f ur biggest killers? The answer might lie in plyphenls (多酚) in apples, which is useful fr prtecting the fruit frm disease and als giving it clr and flavr. They have the ptential t prtect ur bdy by reducing bld stickiness and chlesterl (胆固醇) levels.
Several studies als shw a reductin in bld pressure when mre fruit and vegetables are eaten. Furthermre, apples cntain a fibre called pectin (果胶) which sticks t chlesterl in the bdy, slwing their absrptin. What is clear is that the apple is a cmplex mix f cmpnents, wrking tgether fr the gd f ur health.
But can we eat enugh apples a day t keep the dctr away? Eating t many may nt be a gd idea, especially with a risk f lasting expsure t lw levels f pesticide. Sme peple are even allergic t apples, and they can wear away uter layer f tth. The Department f Health’s advice t cnsume “5-a-day” (including bth fruit and vegetables) might be a realistic starting pint.
28. Which f the fllwing d the researchers agree with?
A. An apple a day can successfully cure heart diseases.
B Eating fruit and vegetables can reduce diabetes greatly.
C Apples and medicine have similar effect in sme cases.
D. Thse eating apples have a lwer risk f all cancers.
29. Why are plyphenls and pectin mentined in the text?
A. T make a cmparisn.B. T give advice n health.
C. T tell what apples cntain.D. T clarify hw apples wrk.
30. What des the underlined phrase “5-a-day” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. An apple and five vegetables per day.B. Five apples in different times every day.
C. Tw apples and three vegetables every day.D. Five prtins f fruit and vegetables per day.
31. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A bilgy textbk.B. A health magazine.
C. A travel brchure.D. A nursing reprt.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B
D
Emerging ecnmies struggled t grw thrugh the 2010s and pessimism cvers them nw. Peple wnder hw they will pay debts during the COVID-19 and hw they can grw rapidly as they did in the past in an era f deglbalisatin (去全球化).
The freshest f many answers t this issue is the fast-spreading digital revlutin. The digital revlutin is already as prgressive in emerging ecnmies as develped nes. Amng the tp 30 natins by incme frm digital services as a share f grss dmestic prduct(GDP), 16 are in the emerging wrld. Indnesia, fr example, is further advanced by this measure than France r Canada. And since 2017, digital incme has been grwing in emerging cuntries at an average annual pace f 26 percent, cmpared with 11 percent in the develped nes.
Hw can it be that prer natins are adpting cmmn digital technlgies faster than the rich? One explanatin is habit and its absence. In scieties filled with physical stres and services, custmers are ften cmfrtable with them and slw t abandn the prviders. In cuntries where peple have difficulty even finding a bank r a dctr, they will jump at the first digital ptin that cmes alng. Outsiders have a hard time grasping the impact digital services can have n underserved (服务不足的)ppulatins. Natins lacking in schls, hspitals and banks can quickly bridge these gaps by establishing nline services. Thugh nly 5 percent f Kenyans carry credit cards, mre than 70 percent have access t digital banking.
It’s early days, t. As ecnmist Carlta Perez has shwn, tech revlutins last a lng time. Innvatins like the car and the steam engine were still transfrming ecnmies half a century later. Nw, the fading era f glbalisatin will limit the number f emerging markets, but the era f rapid digitisatin has nly just begun. This ffers many develping ecnmies a revlutinary new path t catch up with the living standards f the develped wrld.
32. What can we knw abut the digital revlutin?
A. It increases peple’s debts in deglbalisatin.
B. It prevents emerging ecnmy frm develping.
C. It advances in emerging and develped ecnmies.
D It develps mst rapidly in Indnesia in terms f GDP.
33. Where are peple mre willing t accept digital services?
A. In ecnmies lacking in nline services.
B. In cuntries shrt f basic physical facilities.
C. In natins with adequate stres and services.
D. In scieties easy t access dctrs and banks.
34. What des the authr think f the future f digitisatin?
A. Stable.B. Hpeful.C. Depressing.D. Challenging.
35. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Digital technlgy saves emerging ecnmies.
B. Deglbalisatin limits technlgy revlutins.
C. Emerging ecnmies struggle in the pandemic.
D. Digital revlutin grws better in glbalisatin.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr making cntact and cmmunicating with a persn, effective eye cntact is essential t ur everyday interactin with peple, and als t thse wh want t be effective cmmunicatrs in public places. ____36____.
Generally in Western scieties and many ther cultures, eye cntact with a persn is expected t be regular but nt verly persistent. ____37____, causing the persn wh’s the bject f a persn’s stare t feel verly studied and uncmfrtable.
____38____. The New Zealand Medical Jurnal reprted that ne reasn s many yung children fall victim t attacks by pet dgs is their verly-lasting eye cntact with pets, which causes them t feel threatened and defensive.
Overly lasting eye cntact is als a sign f a persn’s ver-awareness f the messages they are giving. In the case f peple wh try t lie t smene, they may distrt (扭曲) their eye cntact s that they’re nt aviding it. ____39____. But n the cntrary, evasive (逃避的) eye cntact is a sign f discmfrt. Why d we avid lking at a persn? It may be because we feel ashamed t be lking at them if we’re being dishnest f trying t take them in. Evasive eye cntact may als a sign f dishnesty.
Hwever, Sctland’s University f Stirling fund that, in a questin-and-answer study amng children, thse wh maintained eye cntact were less likely t cme up with the crrect answer t a questin than thse wh lked away t cnsider their respnse. ____40____, when this energy culd be spent n deep thinking.
A. This is a widely recgnized indicatr f lying
B. Cnstant eye cntact is ften cnsidered t be rude
C. Eye cntact is the act f lking int smene’s eyes
D. But there’s smething yu may nt knw abut eye cntact
E. Overpwering eye cntact can make the ther persn excited
F. Even between humans and nn-humans, lasting eye cntact is smetimes unadvisable
G. Eye cntact, as a scializing device, can take a surprising amunt f effrt t maintain
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. G
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I wasn’t the mst ppular kid in my freshman year—I mstly kept myself buried in a bk alne. Ashley was very ____41____ frm me. She was utspken and fashinable. S yu can ____42____ hw surprising when we became friends! During that summer, we ____43____ and did everything tgether!
I lked up t Ashley, and wanted t be all f her. I even tailred my next-year ____44____ t her interests. Later, Ashley intrduced me t her grup f friends. I wuld ____45____ them arund.
One day, arriving earlier at the classrm, I verheard what they were talking abut. “She’s such a(n) ____46____ ,” ne girl said. “She just fllws yu, but desn’t have a ____47____ f her wn.” This was the first time I had felt ____48____ . My eyes began t well with tears and my hands were ____49____ . I culdn’t stay there anymre.
I ran hme and tld my mther. The advice she gave was s _____50_____ , “Just be yurself and peple will _____51_____ yu fr wh yu are.” It sunded s prfund and I decided I was ging t _____52_____ myself. Over the next mnth, I went thrugh a lt f _____53_____ . I bught new clthes I wanted t wear. _____54_____ I began making new friends. I never just fllwed the crwd.
When I lk back, I think f it as the year I grew up. Despite the pain I felt, it was a _____55_____ they had given me.
41. A. freeB. absentC. differentD. tired
42. A. memrizeB. imagineC. bserveD. refuse
43. A. hung utB. turned upC. shwed ffD. brke dwn
44. A. psitinB. researchC. admissinD. schedule
45. A. fllwB. cmpareC. guideD. settle
46. A. herB. enemyC. actressD. lser
47. A. determinatinB. persnalityC. cmpetitinD. presentatin
48. A. nervusB. desperateC. heartbrkenD. tuched
49. A. shakingB. fightingC. spreadingD. waving
50. A. frmalB. simpleC. mdestD. serius
51. A. selectB. praiseC. likeD. thank
52. A. cnvinceB. cntrlC. discverD. frgive
53. A. changesB. adventuresC. hardshipsD. ptins
54. A. ObviuslyB. OriginallyC. RegularlyD. Gradually
55. A. truthB. giftC. prmiseD. chance
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks t the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, cnsumptin ____56____ is related t the ice-snw industry has gained steam acrss China.
While peple f nrthern prvinces remain the main cnsumers f winter sprts because f ____57____ (relative)favrable snw cnditins and temperatures, data shws that such recreatinal activities are als increasingly sught after in suthern Chinese cities.
Ice and snw scenic ____58____ (spt)in the cities f Xianning and Yichang, in central China’s Hubei Prvince, bth received ver 30,000 turists. S far Shanghai and Guangzhu ____59____ (list)amng ppular destinatins fr activities ____60____ (invlve)the ice and snw industry.
Due ____61____ the COVID-19, cnsumers in suthern China n lnger g n inter-prvincial ice and snw turs as befre, but ____62____ (they)repurchase rate f ice and snw sprt activities in places nearby is ____63____ (high)than befre, with mre fcus n the prfessinality f the equipment and venues.
“The ice-snw industry has always been ppular in bth nrthern ____64____ suthern parts f China,” said Dai Bin, president f the China Turism Academy. “The cuntry’s investment in this field has shifted frm scale expansin t high-quality ____65____ (develp), and new frms f ice and snw prducts can be seen in every prvince.”
【答案】56. that##which
57. relatively
58. spts 59. have been listed
60. invlving 61. t
62. their 63. higher
64. and 65. develpment
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter想通过讲座了解中国历史与文化。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐中央电视台的“百家讲坛”（Lecture Rm）；
2. 说明推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Learning that yu’d like t listen t sme lectures n Chinese histry and culture, I recmmend a classic TV prgram t yu—Lecture Rm.
As ne f the best prgrams f CCTV, Lecture Rm invites famus schlars and prfessrs t deliver wnderful lectures. It attracts millins f audience because all the lectures are given in an easy-t-understand way. What’s mre, all the tpics are carefully selected and they can help yu get a better understanding f Chinese histry and culture.
I guarantee yu will enjy the lectures and greatly benefit frm them.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After graduating frm cllege, I wrked as a salesman fr a pian cmpany. We advertised ur pians in small twn newspapers and then, when we had received many replies, we wuld lad ur little trucks, and drive int the area and sell the pians t thse wh had replied.
Every time we advertised, we wuld receive a reply n a pstcard which said, “Please bring me a new pian fr my little granddaughter. It must be red mahgany (红木). I can pay $10 a mnth with my egg mney.” Of curse, we culd nt sell a new pian fr $10 a mnth. N finance cmpany wuld carry a cntract with payments that small, s we ignred her pstcards.
One day, hwever, I happened t be in that area calling n ther replies, and ut f curisity I decided t lk the ld lady up. I fund pretty much what I expected: The ld lady lived in a ne-rm cabin in the middle f a cttn field. The cabin had a dirt flr and there were chickens in the huse. Obviusly, the ld lady culd nt have qualified t purchase anything n credit — n car, n phne, n real jb, nthing but a rf ver her head and nt a very gd ne at that.
I culd see daylight thrugh it in several places. Her little granddaughter was abut 10, bareft and wearing a feed sack (麻布袋) dress. I explained t the ld lady that we culd nt sell a new pian fr $10 a mnth and that she shuld stp writing t us every time she saw ur ad. I drve away heartsick, but my advice had n effect — she still sent us the same pst card every six weeks. Always wanting a new pian, red mahgany, please, and swearing she wuld never miss a $10 payment. It was sad.
Several years later, I wned my wn pian cmpany, and when I advertised in that area, the pstcards started cming t me. Fr mnths, I ignred them — what else culd I d?
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But then, ne day when I was in the area, I made a big decisin.
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Twenty years later while sitting at a bar, I heard the mst beautiful pian music behind me.
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【答案】But then, ne day when I was in the area, I made a big decisin. Despite knwing that it was a terrible business decisin, I laded a red mahgany pian nt my little truck. I delivered the pian t the ld lady. I placed the new pian in the huse, advised her and the little girl t keep the chickens ff it and left. I was sure that I had just thrwn away a new pian. T my surprise, the payments came in n time with a thank-yu nte every mnth.
Twenty years later while sitting at a bar, I heard the mst beautiful pian music behind me. Lking arund, I saw a lvely yung wman playing a very nice grand pian. Stunned by her great perfrmance, I mved t a table beside her. She stpped and smiled at me plitely, “Aren’t yu the man wh sld my grandma a pian a lng time ag?” It didn’t ring a bell, s she started t explain. And I suddenly remembered. My Lrd, it was her, the little bareft girl in the feed sack dress! I was s glad that my kindness did make a real difference. (165w)