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2022-2023学年河北省衡水市部分学校高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年河北省衡水市部分学校高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题含答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
衡水市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次质量检测
英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why does the woman have to go?
A. To prepare dinner. B. To buy a present. C. To order a cake.
2. What is Jim now?
A. A lawyer. B. A reporter. C. A writer.
3. Where is the photo now?
A. On the wall. B. Beside the window. C. Next to the phone.
4. What is the normal price of the keyboard?
A. Twenty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Fifty dollars.
5. What does the woman have to do?
A. Go out for lunch. B. Talk to her boss. C. Finish the report.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why will the woman go to China?
A. On vacation. B. On business. C. On a wedding tour.
7. What does the man like about China?
A. The Great Wall. B. The food. C. The people.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Neighbours. C. Coworkers.
9. What will the man probably do?
A. Go to the library.
B. Show the woman around.
C. Wait for the cafe to open.
10. What do we know about the cafe?
A. Its food costs two pounds.
B. It offers apples free.
C. Its drinks are cheap.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a market.
12. What is bothering the man and his wife?
A. The service. B. The noise. C. The price.
13. What will the man do?
A. Check out today. B. Pay extra money. C. Wait to change the room.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How long has the man been working in the zoo?
A. About 25 years. B. About 20 years. C. About 5 years.
15. How does the man describe his work?
A. Hard. B. Well-paid. C. Boring.
16. When does the zoo close in winter?
A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.
17. What does the man mainly do in the zoo?
A. He feeds the animals.
B. He clears out the cages.
C. He does the management work.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The way of a smile.
B. A number of sayings.
C. A business organization.
19. What did the Go Group do?
A. It promoted peace in the world.
B. It did research on education.
C. It studied people's response to smiles.
20. What does the “Big Freeze” mean?
A. A broad smile. B. A fixed smile. C. A quick smile.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Festivals in 2022
Roskilde Festival
With some of the biggest names in music, the Roskilde Festival in Denmark is preparing to bring fans an experience of a lifetime. Besides rock, electronic, and pop music, fans will also be treated to comedy, poetry, a carnival, and much more at this week-long festival. Shops, food, showers, grills and campsites are all close by. You can even rent a bike to get around the festival quickly.
Boomtown Fair
Boomtown is considered to be one of the wildest independent festivals in the world. Established in 2009 Winchester, United Kingdom, the fair takes place every summer, offering entertainment for visitors of all ages. Additionally, it specially conducts arts and crafts workshops for kids. Tracing its origin to its "underground" roots, Boomtown offers every type of music, from folk and jazz to disco and punk.
Impact Festival
The festival stays true to its name and truly impacts you through the experience you have while you attend the festival. You will spend your day meeting beautiful people, listening to some incredible live music, seeing an combination of fashionable costumes and clothing, freeing your mind and spirit and dancing the night away with a bunch of other people. You will be staying in the third-largest city in Poland, Lodz, a beautiful city.
Wilderness Festival
The combination of fantastic music, amazing food, and a lovely atmosphere come together to give you the Wilderness Festival in Oxfordshire, UK. More than live music performances, The Oxfordshire Wilderness Festival also offers an environment for camping and enjoying the quiet backdrop of countryside. Events and exhibitions for festival attendees of all ages will be provided.
21. Where should you go if you want to cycle around the festival?
A. L6dz. B. Oxfordshire. C. Denmark. D. Winchester.
22. Which festival is most suitable for children?
A. Roskilde Festival. B. Boomtown Fair.
C. Impact Festival. D. Wilderness Festival.
23. What can you do at the four festivals?
A. Enjoy music. B. Taste food. C. Buy clothes. D. Draw pictures.
B
When she was just 9 years old, Hilde Lysiak became famous across the United States for reporting on difficult news stories. Now Hilde has written a book telling her own story, and sharing some of the challenges she faced.
Hilde Kate Lysiak's father was a reporter for the New York Daily News. When she was young, he often took her to work with him, and she developed a strong interest in news stories and reporting. When she was 8, Hilde started her own newspaper, called the Orange Street News（OSN）. Her family lived on Orange Street. Hilde did the writing, her sister Izzy took pictures, and her father helped her organize and print the newspaper. Following the rules her father had taught her, she researched and reported stories in her monthly newspaper.
OSN suddenly became famous when a murder happened in town, and 9-year-old Hilde was the first person to report it. Soon, news organizations around the country were doing stories on Hilde. Some people criticized her parents for allowing her to report on something as unpleasant as a murder. Others criticized Hilde for "pretending to be a reporter". Some people even suggested she should be playing with dolls.
Hilde was upset by the complaints. She responded with a You Tube video. "I never began my newspaper so that people would think I was cute," she said. "I want to be taken seriously. I'm sure other kids do, too." That wasn't the last time Hilde had trouble getting people to take her seriously. Sometimes, it was because of her age. Other times, it was because she was a girl. But she never let that stop her. Hilde continued reporting.
Hilde's activities as a reporter have made her famous, and she has earned several awards. With her father, Hilde has written a series of books for young people, called Hilde Cracks the Case. The books are based loosely on stories that Hilde wrote. The books have now been turned into a TV show called Home Before Dark.
24. What caused Hilde to be interested in news reporting?
A. Her unusual writing skills. B. Her experience with her father at work.
C. Her mother's encouragement. D. Her passion for reading newspapers.
25. What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A. Hilde took pride in the Orange Street News.
B. All the media misunderstood Hilde's behaviour.
C. Not everyone was happy about Hilde's efforts.
D. Unpleasant stories were prohibited from being reported.
26. Which of the following can be used to describe Hilde?
A. Determine D. B. Adaptable. C. Awkward. D. Reliable.
27. What is probably the best title for the text?
A. Challenges Hilde Faced When She Was Young
B. A Biographical Novel Written by Hilde Lysiak
C. The Orange Street News: a Popular Newspaper
D. Hilde Lysiak: Young Reporter Tells Her Own Story
C
Earth is a big place, but size isn't everything. The planet's richest ecosystems are in rapid decline, forcing us to acknowledge countless creatures worldwide are running out of room.
85% of all species on the IUCN Red List are endangered due to many forms of habitat loss, from complete deforestation to less obvious effects of pollution and climate change. Every species needs a certain amount of habitat to find food, shelter and mates, but for a growing number of animals, the space where their ancestors found those things is now overrun by humans. As habitats decline, animals also grow more vulnerable（脆弱的）to secondary dangers like disease or conflict with people.
According to many scientists and conservationists, the best strategy to avoid a dramatic loss of biodiversity is to set aside half of Earth's surface area for wildlife. That might sound like a big sacrifice at first, but upon closer inspection, it's still an incredibly sweet deal for us: One species gets half the planet, and all other species must share the other half. This idea has been around for years, confirmed in programmes like the WILD Foundation's “Nature Needs Half” campaign, but it has gained more different opinions recently. And it may now have one of its most forceful arguments yet, thanks to a 2016 book by well-known biologist E. O. Wilson titled Half-Earth: Our Planet's Fight for Life.
Half-Earth, therefore, isn't so different from today's Earth. We're already doing many of the right things, as Wilson recently told the University of California-Berkeley's Breakthroughs magazine. We still have a few big biodiversity zones left, and others that could still recover. We just need to protect as many wilderness areas as we can, fill in gaps wherever possible and do no further harm. "I'm sure we can go from 10% to 50% coverage, land and sea,” Wilson says. “It could be large reserves that still exist, like in the Altai Mountains of Mongolia, in the taiga, the major wilderness areas of Congo, in Papua New Guinea, the Amazon—these can be made inviolate（未受侵害的）reserves; they can be pieced together.”
28. What is the main cause of wildlife's rapid decline?
A. Habitat loss. B. Terrible disease.
C. Conflict with people. D. Poor living conditions.
29. What does the writer intend to show in paragraph 3?
A. The method to save our planet.
B. The real profession of E.O. Wilson.
C. The solution to avoiding wildlife decline.
D. The origin of “Nature Needs Half" campaign.
30. What does Wilson feel about Half-Earth strategy?
A. Curious. B. Confused. C. Concerned. D. Confident.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. Sharing the Earth with other animals.
B. Changing our attitude toward wildlife.
C. Increasing the population of wild animals.
D. Protecting the existing habitat for wildlife.
D
Austrian company Tec-Innovation recently unveiled smart shoes that use ultrasonic sensors（声波传感器）to help people suffering from blindness or vision impairment（损伤）to detect obstacles（障碍物）up to four metres away.
Known as InnoMake, the smart shoe aims to become an alternative to the decades-old walking stick that millions of people around the world depend on to get around as safely as possible. The currently available model relies on sensors to detect obstacles and warns the wearer via vibration（振动）and an audible alarm sounded on a Bluetooth-linked smart phone. That sounds impressive enough, but the company is already working on a much more advanced version that includes cameras and artificial intelligence to not only detect obstacles but also their nature.
“Not only is the warning that I am facing an obstacle relevant, but also the information about what kind of obstacle I am facing. Because it makes a big difference whether it's a wall, a car or a staircase,” Markus Raffer, one of the founders of Tec-Innovation, told TechXplore. "Ultrasonic sensors on the toe of the shoe detect obstacles up to four metres away. The wearer is then warned by vibration and/or audio signals. This works very well and is already a great help to me personally."
The current version of the InnoMake shoe is already available for purchase on the Tec-Innovation website, for 3,200 per pair. The advanced system is integrated in the front of the shoes, in a waterproof and dustproof case. It is powered by a heavy-duty battery that can last for up to one week, depending on use. The battery can be charged in just three hours, using a USB cable.
The next step for Tec-Innovation is to use the data collected by its system to create a kind of street view navigation map for visually impaired people. "As it currently stands, only the wearer benefits in each case from the data the shoe collects as he or she walks. It would be much more sustainable if this data could also be made available to other people as a navigation aid," computer scientist Friedrich Fraundorfer explained.
32. What does the underlined word "unveiled" in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Purchased. B. Launched. C. Evaluated. D. Promoted.
33. What is required when a person uses InnoMake?
A. An ultrasonic sensor. B. A walking stick.
C. A smart phone. D. A new camera.
34. What can we know about Markus Raffer?
A. He himself is visually impaired. B. He is faced with a lot of obstacles.
C. He is the founder of TechXplore. D. He has different opinions from others；
35. Where does the text probably appear?
A. In a lab research. B. In a book review.
C. In a health magazine. D. In a science website.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Importance of a Morning Routine
As a child I was a well-known night owl（猫头鹰）. 36 And I would also be in a bad mood throughout the day. It took me around three decades to appreciate the quiet hours of the morning to set the tone for the rest of the day. I have been experiencing a regimen（养生法）, called dinacharya, which is a healing daily routine that balances the body and the mind. 37 It's a good idea to wake up a little earlier to fit dinacharya into your schedule. Once you have established a routine, you will wake up naturally without struggling.
Hydrate（补水）when you wake up. Staying hydrated has many benefits right from boosting your mood to improved cognitive performance. 38 Lemon helps to kickstart digestion in the morning.
Give your mouth a good brush. Brush your teeth with an eco-friendly toothbrush, one of the heroes of your zero-waste bathroom. And instead of using single-use toothpaste, a great switch is toothpaste tablets. 39
I find the morning hours perfect for meditation（沉思）and give my body a good stretch before getting ready for the day. Meditating for a quarter-hour in the morning helps me gather my thoughts. Create a peaceful place by picking a sustainable meditation cushion（垫子）and warm up with some slow stretches on an eco-friendly yoga mat so that you're charged for the day.
40 It is a wonderful way to slowly set the wheels in motion for a busy day.
A. My dinacharya is an effortless part of my life now.
B. Studying or reading late till night made me wake up sleepy.
C. A few years ago, I tried to experiment with a morning routine.
D. It can lift my energy levels and bring me a feeling of well-being.
E. Make the most of your day by kicking it off with one productive hour.
F. The first thing I do in the morning is have a glass of warm lemon water.
G. In this way, you can remove single-use plastic from your dental routine.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zulema and Jose ran a small grocery store outside of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Little did they know that their baby would have a birth 41 that would throw them into uncertain waters for months.
Miguel was born with a cleft（唇裂）, a condition neither of his parents had ever 42 of before his birth. Zulema cried for days and refused to 43 visitors. She said, "I was really 44 because I had never seen anything like this before." The staff at the hospital where Miguel was born 45 them that his cleft was not only common, but very 46 . They soon left the hospital to see a（n） 47 but the doctor wasn't as helpful as they'd hoped, so they got a new appointment—but it was 48 for months in the future. One day, a customer told the 49 about Smile Train, the world's largest cleft-focused organization, 50 that Smile Train partners with local hospitals worldwide, including in Buenos Aires.
Zulema and Jose 51 made an appointment at the nearby Asociacion PIELs. When Miguel was 4 months old, he had his first 52 , and Zulema learned how to bottle-feed him and give him post-surgical care. Miguel needed one more operation in a year to fully 53 his upper lip. He can now eat, speak, and most importantly, smile, with no 54 . When they first saw their son after his cleft was healed, they 55 in tears of pure joy and relief.
41. A. difference B. weight C. place D. control
42. A. complained B. dreamed C. approved D. heard
43. A. frighten B. trouble C. receive D. disappoint
44. A. puzzled B. upset C. careful D. ashamed
45. A. convinced B. promised C. permitted D. threatened
46. A. normal B. serious C. typical D. treatable
47. A. agent B. specialist C. designer D. customer
48. A. scheduled B. cancelled C. changed D. kept
49. A. relative B. staff C. couple D. baby
50. A. admitting B. explaining C. proving D. suspecting
51. A. randomly B. suddenly C. hesitantly D. immediately
52. A. practice B. recovery C. surgery D. training
53. A. own B. heal C. hide D. cover
54. A. limitations B. directions C. drawbacks D. possibilities
55. A. turned round B. gave up C. broke down D. took off
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TV Drama Puts Spotlight on Ancient Tea Art
A Dream of Splendor, a 40-episode TV drama 56 （stream）on Tencent Video platform, has become a hit recently. The series features China's traditional tea acrobatics（技巧）, which is also one of the intangible cultural heritage 57 （item）in China.
Chinese tea culture 58 （witness）a long history. Starting from the Tang Dynasty（618-907）, it flourished throughout the Song Dynasty, 59 the popular way of having tea became dian cha—a kind of tea art. It is 60 delicate technique that starts from pouring hot water over fine powdered tea to make it mushy（糊状的）. Then more hot water is added slowly while the tea is 61 （constant）stirred by hand with a bamboo stick to create froth（泡沫）, which can be used 62 （draw）patterns on the surface of it. This action of pouring hot water is called dian, giving this art the name dian cha, while the art of using water to draw on the tea is called chabaixi.
This old practice not only makes drinking tea more 63 （enjoy）, but also enhances the taste of it. It's common to see coffee art in modern society, 64 tea art is relatively little-known. This popular TV series brings this intangible cultural heritage to more audiences and 65 （spread）traditional Chinese tea culture.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会邀请体育老师Mr. Zhou开展太极拳（Tai Chi）课。请给用英语写一则书面通知。内容包括:
1. 上课的时间、地点；
2. 太极拳的益处；
3. 欢迎同学们参加。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
The Students' Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Cup of Coffee
It was supposed to be a normal trip to the supermarket. My son was little, and it was getting close to time to have a little sleep, so I was rushing through the aisles（走道）trying to avoid a failure. I remember feeling a sense of achievement as I got him into the car without any tears. Then I went to start the car and realized my keys were gone. After a few minutes of checking around, I realized that I must have locked them in the trunk with my bag.
I wasn't sure what to do, so I took my son out of his car seat and went back inside the store with my cart still full of groceries. I had to use their phones to call my husband for the spare key because my phone was in the bag I had locked in the trunk. After multiple calls and messages with no answer, I was getting discouraged. My son was tired and began to cry. I was tired because of a sleepless night that all mums go through-when their kids are teething. When he went into full-on crying, I felt the tears come down my face, too.
An employee at the store tapped me on the shoulder and asked me to come with her. I was panicked for a moment, thinking that I was going to be scolded and thrown into the storage area to keep us quiet. The employee, whose name I would later find out was Kelly, took me, to my surprise, to the Starbucks cafe that was inside the store. She asked me if I drank coffee. When I said yes, she walked over to the counter and came back with one for me. She said that it looked like I was having one of those days and that, as a mum, she had them, too. I told her how stupid I felt locking my keys in the car, and she assured me it happened to a lot of people. As we talked, my son settled into a sound sleep in my arms.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After about fifteen minutes, she said her break was over.
After I got home that day, I kept thinking about what Kelly had done for me.
衡水市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次质量检测
英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1~5BBACC 6~10ABACB 11~15ABCBA 16～20 BCACB
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主题为人与社会。文章介绍了四个2022年的音乐节。
21. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个节日Roskilde Festival中的“You can even rent a bike to get around the festival quickly.”可知你可以租一辆自行车在Roskilde Festival上四处骑行。故答案为C。
22. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个节日Boomtown Fair中的“Additionally, it specially conducts arts and crafts workshops for kids.”可知在Boomtown Fair有专门为孩子们设立的艺术工艺工作坊。故答案为B。
23. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，在这四个节日都可以欣赏音乐。故选A。
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。主题语境是人与自我。文章讲述了当只有9岁的希尔德·莱西亚克因报道困难的新闻故事而闻名于美国。现在，希尔德写了一本书，讲述了她自己的故事，并分享了她面临的一些挑战。
24. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Hilde Kate Lysiak's father was a reporter for the New York Daily News. When she was young, he often took her to work with him, and she developed a strong interest in news stories and reporting.”可知，希尔德·莱西亚克对新闻报道感兴趣是因为跟着她的父亲去上班的经历。故选B项。
25. 【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Some people criticized her parents for allowing her to report on something as unpleasant as a murder. Others criticized Hilde for ‘pretending to be a reporter’. Some people even suggested she should be playing with dolls.”可判断，不是所有的人对希尔德·莱西亚克做出的努力都认可。故选C项。
26. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“But she never let that stop her. Hilde continued reporting.”可判断，人们的抱怨指责没有阻止希尔德·莱西亚克继续报道，说明希尔德·莱西亚克是一个有决心的人。故选A项。
27. 【答案】D
【解析】标题归纳题。本篇文章是一篇新闻报道。文章的第一段总括文章内容，是新闻报道的标志语，讲述了当只有9岁的希尔德·莱西亚克因报道困难的新闻故事而闻名于美国。现在，希尔德写了一本书，讲述了她自己的故事，并分享了她面临的一些挑战。故选D项。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述了地球是一个很大的地方，但大小并不是一切。地球上最丰富的生态系统正在迅速衰退，应对栖息地丧失这一问题，我们应该做些什么? 科学家们想到了半地球的想法。
28. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“85% of all species on the IUCN Red List are endangered due to many forms of habitat loss, from complete deforestation to less obvious effects of pollution and climate change.”和“As habitats decline, animals also grow more vulnerable to secondary dangers like disease or conflict with people.”可知，栖息地丧失是野生动物快速减少的主要原因。故选A项。
29. 【答案】C
【解析】写作意图题。通读整个段落可知，作者在本段主要是讲述面对野生动物栖息地丧失，我们应该做些什么，解决办法是什么。故选C项。
30. 【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“‘I'm sure we can go from 10% to 50% coverage, land and sea,’ Wilson says. ‘It could be large reserves that still exist…’”可知，Willson对半地球策略是有信心的。故选D项。
31. 【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。通读整篇文章内容可知本文讲述了地球是一个很大的地方，但大小并不是一切。地球上最丰富的生态系统正在迅速衰退，应对栖息地丧失这一问题，我们应该做些什么呢? 科学家们想到了半地球的想法。故选A项。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述了随着科技的发展，如今盲人不靠拐杖也能独立行走了。奥地利研发出了一款智能导航鞋，可以探测到4米远的障碍物，堪称盲人的出行利器。
32. 【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文内容可知奥地利研发出了一款智能导航鞋，可以探测到4米远的障碍物。unveil意为“公开；展示”。故选B项。
33. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“The currently available model relies on sensors to detect obstacles and warns the wearer via vibration and an audible alarm sounded on a Bluetooth-linked smart phone.”可知，目前能买到的这款鞋子依靠传感器来探测障碍物，并通过蓝牙智能手机发出振动和铃声来警告穿着者。故选C项。
34. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“The wearer is then warned by vibration and/or audio signals. This works very well and is already a great help to me personally. （穿着者会收到振动或铃声警告。这款鞋效果很好，对我本人帮助很大。）”可判断，拉费尔本人就有视力障碍。故选A项。
35. 【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知，本文讲述的内容属于科学研究，应该出现在科学网站上。故选D项。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自我。文章讲述了早起习惯的重要性。作者小时候是出了名的夜猫子，早晨起来晕晕沉沉，一天心情烦躁。后来作者接受一种提高能量水平并给他带来幸福感的养生法。
36. 【答案】B
【解析】细节句。根据前文“As a child I was a well-known night owl.”可知，作者小时候是出了名的夜猫子。B项“学习读书到深夜使自己起床晕晕沉沉的。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。
37. 【答案】D
【解析】承接句。该空前文是对dinacharya的解释，选项D中的It 指代dinacharya。D项为“这种养生法能提高我的能量水平并给我带来幸福感。”同时启示下文，“早点起床以使dinacharya融入您的日程安排是个好主意。”故选D项。
38. 【答案】F
【解析】细节句。本段的主题句为“Hydrate when you wake up.”F项“我早起做的第一件事情是喝一杯热柠檬水。”符合语境，故选F项。
39. 【答案】G
【解析】总结句。本段讲述的是“使用环保牙刷刷牙，它是您零浪费浴室的主角之一，而不是使用一次性牙膏，一个很好的转换是牙膏片。”G项“通过这种方式，您可以从牙科常规中消除一次性塑料。”总结该段落，故选G项。
40. 【答案】A
【解析】主题句。根据该空后文“它是在忙碌的一天慢慢启动车轮的绝妙方式。”中的It指代dinacharya。A项“我的dinacharya现在是我生活中毫不费力的一部分。”是本段的主题句，且做到了文章首尾呼应。故选A项。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自我。文章讲述了Zulema和Jose在阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯外经营着一家小杂货店。他们生了一个唇裂孩子，这对他们是很大的打击。在好心的陌生人和Smile Train的帮助下，孩子接受了手术，Zulema和Jose非常高兴。
41. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。根据后文“Miguel was born with a cleft”可知，Zulema和Jose的孩子在出生时就和别人不一样。故选A项。
42. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。根据后文“I was really ________because I had never seen anything like this before.”可知，Miguel出生时就有唇裂，这是他的父母在他出生之前从未听说过的情况。故选D项。
43. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。根据常识可知Zulema哭了好几天，拒绝接待访客。故选C项。
44. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。根据上下文语境可知，Zulema渴望有孩子，没想到孩子一出生就有缺陷，所以Zulema很难过。故选B项。
45. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。根据后文“They soon left the hospital to see a（n）_________”可知，Miguel出生的医院的工作人员确信地告诉Zulema和Jose，孩子的唇裂不仅很常见，而且是可以完全治愈的。故选A项。
46. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。解析同上。
47. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。根据后文的“the doctor”可知，他们很快离开了医院去看专家。故选B项。
48. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。根据后文“for months in the future”可知，约定被安排在几个月之后。故选A项。
49. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。句意:有一天，一位顾客告诉这对夫妇Smile Train是世界上最大的关注唇裂的组织。故选C项。
50. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。一位顾客告诉这对夫妇Smile Train是世界上最大的关注唇裂的组织。她解释说，Smile Train与世界各地的当地医院合作，包括布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选B项。
51. 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。根据前文顾客给他们提供的信息，可知Zulema和Jose立即在附近的Asociacion PIELs进行了预约。故选D项。
52. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。根据后文“Miguel needed one more operation in a year to fully ________his upper lip.”可
知，当Miguel4个月大时，他进行了第一次唇裂手术。故选C项。
53. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意: Miguel需要在一年内再进行一次手术才能完全治愈他的上嘴唇。故选B项。
54. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。句意: 他现在可以吃饭、说话，最重要的是可以微笑，并且零限制。故选A项。
55. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。当他们第一次看到他们的儿子在他的唇裂愈合后，他的父母流下了纯粹的喜悦和宽慰的泪水。故选C项。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述了在腾讯视频平台播放的40集电视连续剧《梦华录》中主人公的茶艺技巧把中国的非物质文化遗产带给了更多的观众，同时传播了中国传统的茶文化。
56. 【答案】streaming
【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句话的主语是A Dream of Splendor，谓语动词是has become，stream在句中是非谓语动词，且和主语是主动关系，故填streaming。
57. 【答案】items
【解析】考查名词复数形式。one of后面用名词复数。故填items。
58. 【答案】has witnessed
【解析】考查动词时态。此句话意为: 中国的茶文化已经经历了很长的历史。根据语境可知，表示从古至今茶文化的发展，用现在完成时，故填has witnessed。
59. 【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Song Dynasty，指时间，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
60. 【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，dian cha是一种精致的技巧。表泛指，故填a。
61. 【答案】constantly
【解析】考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词stirred。故填constantly。
62. 【答案】to draw
【解析】考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。故填to draw。
63. 【答案】enjoyable
【解析】考查词性转换。此处是形容词作宾语补足语。故填enjoyable。
64. 【答案】but/yet/while
【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，该空前后句为转折关系，故填but/yet/while。
65. 【答案】spreads
【解析】考查主谓一致。本句话的主语是This popular TV series，是单数形式，故谓语动词spread用第三人称单数形式。
第一节
One possible version:
NOTICE
In order to promote students' physical and mental health, we invite Mr. Zhou, the P. E. teacher in our school, to give us Tai Chi class in the school gym every Wednesday afternoon, from 4:30 p. m. to 5:30 p. m.
As we know, Tai Chi is a series of martial arts movements performed in a gentle, slow and focused manner, accompanied by deep breathing. It emphasizes a mind-body connection, through which your concentration is enhanced and you become more focused on studies. Additionally, it can teach you discipline, offer you a sense of inner calm and perfect your social skills.
Everyone, welcome to join the class!
The Students' Union
第二节
One possible version:
After about fifteen minutes, she said her break was over. Kelly had to get back to work again. Before leaving, she asked me to contact my husband again using her phone and said if I couldn't get through, she would call someone to come out and get the trunk open. Also, my meat and dairy groceries would be replaced with new ones free of charge. Thankfully, this time my husband answered my phone and came to my assistance as soon as possible.
After I got home that day, I kept thinking about what Kelly had done for me. Wanting to do something for her in return, I went to the store with a small gift several days later and told her how grateful I was. She would accept nothing in return and just told me to pay it forward. The store has since closed, and I never saw her again, but I never have forgotten the kindness she showed me that day. I am so glad I locked my keys in the car that day.
听力部分录音材料
（Text 1）
M: Won't you stay for dinner, Lily?
W: No. I have to go now. I need to buy a gift in the department store before the closing time. You know, tomorrow is Mother's birthday.
M: OK, I'll bring a birthday cake for Mum.
（Text 2）
W: Is Jim working as a lawyer or a teacher?
M: Neither. My friend told me he is in charge of covering events at a local newspaper.
W: Really? I was always expecting him to be a writer since he was so good at writing when he was at school.
（Text 3）
M: I've put our photograph on the wall, Anne. It didn't look good above the cupboard.
W: But you can't see it by the window. Shall we put it next to the phone?
M: It'll fall off there. Let's leave it where it is.
（Text 4）
W: Excuse me, what is the price of this keyboard? Is it on sale today?
M: Yes. It is twenty dollars off the normal price until the 15th of this month. So you can only pay thirty dollars.
W: Thank you. Good value for money.
（Text 5）
M: Go to lunch together? That new restaurant across from our office is supposed to be good.
W: I can't. I brought my own lunch today because the boss told me to finish the report. I need to stay in the office.
M: All right. Maybe next time.
（Text 6）
W: Jason, guess what? My husband is taking me to China for vacation! I'm excited. I've never been there. We get to fly across the world. And when we get there, we are going to visit the Great Wall.
M: That's exciting, Anne. China is large and beautiful. I went there five years ago for my sister's wedding and last year on a business trip. The food there is so diverse and delicious.
W: It sounds amazing, Jason. I've heard the people there are also very friendly. You should tell me some wonderful places there that you like to visit.
（Text 7）
W: Hi! Are you a new comer here?
M: Yes. Could you tell me the way to the cafe?
W: Oh, it is next to our school library. I'll show you there. Look, it isn't open yet.
M: So what is the opening time? I'm a bit hungry now.
W: From 11:45 a.m. until 2:00 p.m. It's only 11:30 a. m. now. The food here is really nice!
M: Is it? So what kind of food is good?
W: Well…there are always pies on the menu, but the nicest thing is the cake. You must try it.
M: OK. Is the food expensive?
W: Well, my mum gives me three pounds a day, but the most you pay for anything is two pounds. The meals I choose cost one pound.
M: What about drinks?
W: They're not cheap, so it's best to bring your own. But you can get an apple every day and it won't cost you anything!
M: Great! Thank you very much.
（Text 8）
W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you?
M: This is Roger Bell in Room 908. Listen, I need to change rooms. It's too noisy here. My wife was woken up several times by the lift.
W: I'm very sorry, sir. I do apologize. Room 908 is one of the older rooms. It's possible that noise can be heard early in the morning when everything else is quiet.
M: Look, since we're paying good money to stay in this hotel, I'd like to change rooms.
W: I'd be happy to, sir. The problem is that we' re all booked up today. Could you wait till tomorrow? There will be some rooms for you to choose from then.
M: All right, but I think you should offer us a suite tomorrow evening so we can get a good night's sleep. That would be fair.
W: No problem, sir. I'll be sure to make a note of that. Everything will be taken care of. And if there is anything else you need, please let us know.
（Text 9）
W: It's 9 o'clock. It's time for an interview with Mr. Johnson, the director of our city zoo. Good evening!
M: Good evening, everyone! It's my honour to be invited here.
W: When did you first start working in the zoo?
M: About 20 years ago, five years after my graduation.
W: Wow! Such a long time. Do you like your job?
M: Yes, I love it. I'm very happy here, although the work is hard and the pay isn't so good.
W: How often do you work every week?
M: Our staff usually work six days a week, but I always come to my office every day though I can leave after twelve on weekends.
W: Then when are your work hours every day?
M: I start at 8:00 a.m. and finish at 6:30 p.m., Monday to Friday, in spring and summer. In winter the zoo closes an hour earlier because it gets dark earlier.
W: What do you usually do for the animals? Do you have to clear out the animals' cages and give them food?
M: No, I mainly do the management work to make the zoo go well.
W: I see. Your job does sound really hard, but I think all of us here in the city are grateful for your hard work in keeping our zoo open, so we can all enjoy so many cute animals! Thank you very much for coming in and talking with us today.
（Text 10）
M: Hello, everyone. My topic today is about the way of a smile. There are a number of sayings about the power of a smile—"Peace begins with a smile." "A smile means 'Welcome' everywhere." "Life is short, but a smile only takes a second."All good advice, but it may not be as simple as that. According to a new research, if you want to make a good impression when you meet people, it's not just that you smile; it's how you smile. The study was carried out by the Go Group, a business support organization in Scotland, in the UK. They looked at people's responses to different smiles. They found that the responses differed greatly. Through this study, they say people should avoid three types of smiles. The first is the "Top Fan"—very wide, all teeth showing…possible evidence that you can have too much of a good thing. Then there is the "Big Freeze"-a fixed smile that looks practised and insincere. Finally comes the "Robot"—a small, thin smile lacking in warmth. The group also warns against smiling too quickly, saying it can make you look false. The best smile, they say, is slower…and flows naturally across the whole face.
衡水市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次质量检测
英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why does the woman have to go?
A. To prepare dinner. B. To buy a present. C. To order a cake.
2. What is Jim now?
A. A lawyer. B. A reporter. C. A writer.
3. Where is the photo now?
A. On the wall. B. Beside the window. C. Next to the phone.
4. What is the normal price of the keyboard?
A. Twenty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Fifty dollars.
5. What does the woman have to do?
A. Go out for lunch. B. Talk to her boss. C. Finish the report.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why will the woman go to China?
A. On vacation. B. On business. C. On a wedding tour.
7. What does the man like about China?
A. The Great Wall. B. The food. C. The people.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Neighbours. C. Coworkers.
9. What will the man probably do?
A. Go to the library.
B. Show the woman around.
C. Wait for the cafe to open.
10. What do we know about the cafe?
A. Its food costs two pounds.
B. It offers apples free.
C. Its drinks are cheap.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a market.
12. What is bothering the man and his wife?
A. The service. B. The noise. C. The price.
13. What will the man do?
A. Check out today. B. Pay extra money. C. Wait to change the room.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How long has the man been working in the zoo?
A. About 25 years. B. About 20 years. C. About 5 years.
15. How does the man describe his work?
A. Hard. B. Well-paid. C. Boring.
16. When does the zoo close in winter?
A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.
17. What does the man mainly do in the zoo?
A. He feeds the animals.
B. He clears out the cages.
C. He does the management work.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The way of a smile.
B. A number of sayings.
C. A business organization.
19. What did the Go Group do?
A. It promoted peace in the world.
B. It did research on education.
C. It studied people's response to smiles.
20. What does the “Big Freeze” mean?
A. A broad smile. B. A fixed smile. C. A quick smile.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Festivals in 2022
Roskilde Festival
With some of the biggest names in music, the Roskilde Festival in Denmark is preparing to bring fans an experience of a lifetime. Besides rock, electronic, and pop music, fans will also be treated to comedy, poetry, a carnival, and much more at this week-long festival. Shops, food, showers, grills and campsites are all close by. You can even rent a bike to get around the festival quickly.
Boomtown Fair
Boomtown is considered to be one of the wildest independent festivals in the world. Established in 2009 Winchester, United Kingdom, the fair takes place every summer, offering entertainment for visitors of all ages. Additionally, it specially conducts arts and crafts workshops for kids. Tracing its origin to its "underground" roots, Boomtown offers every type of music, from folk and jazz to disco and punk.
Impact Festival
The festival stays true to its name and truly impacts you through the experience you have while you attend the festival. You will spend your day meeting beautiful people, listening to some incredible live music, seeing an combination of fashionable costumes and clothing, freeing your mind and spirit and dancing the night away with a bunch of other people. You will be staying in the third-largest city in Poland, Lodz, a beautiful city.
Wilderness Festival
The combination of fantastic music, amazing food, and a lovely atmosphere come together to give you the Wilderness Festival in Oxfordshire, UK. More than live music performances, The Oxfordshire Wilderness Festival also offers an environment for camping and enjoying the quiet backdrop of countryside. Events and exhibitions for festival attendees of all ages will be provided.
21. Where should you go if you want to cycle around the festival?
A. L6dz. B. Oxfordshire. C. Denmark. D. Winchester.
22. Which festival is most suitable for children?
A. Roskilde Festival. B. Boomtown Fair.
C. Impact Festival. D. Wilderness Festival.
23. What can you do at the four festivals?
A. Enjoy music. B. Taste food. C. Buy clothes. D. Draw pictures.
B
When she was just 9 years old, Hilde Lysiak became famous across the United States for reporting on difficult news stories. Now Hilde has written a book telling her own story, and sharing some of the challenges she faced.
Hilde Kate Lysiak's father was a reporter for the New York Daily News. When she was young, he often took her to work with him, and she developed a strong interest in news stories and reporting. When she was 8, Hilde started her own newspaper, called the Orange Street News（OSN）. Her family lived on Orange Street. Hilde did the writing, her sister Izzy took pictures, and her father helped her organize and print the newspaper. Following the rules her father had taught her, she researched and reported stories in her monthly newspaper.
OSN suddenly became famous when a murder happened in town, and 9-year-old Hilde was the first person to report it. Soon, news organizations around the country were doing stories on Hilde. Some people criticized her parents for allowing her to report on something as unpleasant as a murder. Others criticized Hilde for "pretending to be a reporter". Some people even suggested she should be playing with dolls.
Hilde was upset by the complaints. She responded with a You Tube video. "I never began my newspaper so that people would think I was cute," she said. "I want to be taken seriously. I'm sure other kids do, too." That wasn't the last time Hilde had trouble getting people to take her seriously. Sometimes, it was because of her age. Other times, it was because she was a girl. But she never let that stop her. Hilde continued reporting.
Hilde's activities as a reporter have made her famous, and she has earned several awards. With her father, Hilde has written a series of books for young people, called Hilde Cracks the Case. The books are based loosely on stories that Hilde wrote. The books have now been turned into a TV show called Home Before Dark.
24. What caused Hilde to be interested in news reporting?
A. Her unusual writing skills. B. Her experience with her father at work.
C. Her mother's encouragement. D. Her passion for reading newspapers.
25. What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A. Hilde took pride in the Orange Street News.
B. All the media misunderstood Hilde's behaviour.
C. Not everyone was happy about Hilde's efforts.
D. Unpleasant stories were prohibited from being reported.
26. Which of the following can be used to describe Hilde?
A. Determine D. B. Adaptable. C. Awkward. D. Reliable.
27. What is probably the best title for the text?
A. Challenges Hilde Faced When She Was Young
B. A Biographical Novel Written by Hilde Lysiak
C. The Orange Street News: a Popular Newspaper
D. Hilde Lysiak: Young Reporter Tells Her Own Story
C
Earth is a big place, but size isn't everything. The planet's richest ecosystems are in rapid decline, forcing us to acknowledge countless creatures worldwide are running out of room.
85% of all species on the IUCN Red List are endangered due to many forms of habitat loss, from complete deforestation to less obvious effects of pollution and climate change. Every species needs a certain amount of habitat to find food, shelter and mates, but for a growing number of animals, the space where their ancestors found those things is now overrun by humans. As habitats decline, animals also grow more vulnerable（脆弱的）to secondary dangers like disease or conflict with people.
According to many scientists and conservationists, the best strategy to avoid a dramatic loss of biodiversity is to set aside half of Earth's surface area for wildlife. That might sound like a big sacrifice at first, but upon closer inspection, it's still an incredibly sweet deal for us: One species gets half the planet, and all other species must share the other half. This idea has been around for years, confirmed in programmes like the WILD Foundation's “Nature Needs Half” campaign, but it has gained more different opinions recently. And it may now have one of its most forceful arguments yet, thanks to a 2016 book by well-known biologist E. O. Wilson titled Half-Earth: Our Planet's Fight for Life.
Half-Earth, therefore, isn't so different from today's Earth. We're already doing many of the right things, as Wilson recently told the University of California-Berkeley's Breakthroughs magazine. We still have a few big biodiversity zones left, and others that could still recover. We just need to protect as many wilderness areas as we can, fill in gaps wherever possible and do no further harm. "I'm sure we can go from 10% to 50% coverage, land and sea,” Wilson says. “It could be large reserves that still exist, like in the Altai Mountains of Mongolia, in the taiga, the major wilderness areas of Congo, in Papua New Guinea, the Amazon—these can be made inviolate（未受侵害的）reserves; they can be pieced together.”
28. What is the main cause of wildlife's rapid decline?
A. Habitat loss. B. Terrible disease.
C. Conflict with people. D. Poor living conditions.
29. What does the writer intend to show in paragraph 3?
A. The method to save our planet.
B. The real profession of E.O. Wilson.
C. The solution to avoiding wildlife decline.
D. The origin of “Nature Needs Half" campaign.
30. What does Wilson feel about Half-Earth strategy?
A. Curious. B. Confused. C. Concerned. D. Confident.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. Sharing the Earth with other animals.
B. Changing our attitude toward wildlife.
C. Increasing the population of wild animals.
D. Protecting the existing habitat for wildlife.
D
Austrian company Tec-Innovation recently unveiled smart shoes that use ultrasonic sensors（声波传感器）to help people suffering from blindness or vision impairment（损伤）to detect obstacles（障碍物）up to four metres away.
Known as InnoMake, the smart shoe aims to become an alternative to the decades-old walking stick that millions of people around the world depend on to get around as safely as possible. The currently available model relies on sensors to detect obstacles and warns the wearer via vibration（振动）and an audible alarm sounded on a Bluetooth-linked smart phone. That sounds impressive enough, but the company is already working on a much more advanced version that includes cameras and artificial intelligence to not only detect obstacles but also their nature.
“Not only is the warning that I am facing an obstacle relevant, but also the information about what kind of obstacle I am facing. Because it makes a big difference whether it's a wall, a car or a staircase,” Markus Raffer, one of the founders of Tec-Innovation, told TechXplore. "Ultrasonic sensors on the toe of the shoe detect obstacles up to four metres away. The wearer is then warned by vibration and/or audio signals. This works very well and is already a great help to me personally."
The current version of the InnoMake shoe is already available for purchase on the Tec-Innovation website, for 3,200 per pair. The advanced system is integrated in the front of the shoes, in a waterproof and dustproof case. It is powered by a heavy-duty battery that can last for up to one week, depending on use. The battery can be charged in just three hours, using a USB cable.
The next step for Tec-Innovation is to use the data collected by its system to create a kind of street view navigation map for visually impaired people. "As it currently stands, only the wearer benefits in each case from the data the shoe collects as he or she walks. It would be much more sustainable if this data could also be made available to other people as a navigation aid," computer scientist Friedrich Fraundorfer explained.
32. What does the underlined word "unveiled" in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Purchased. B. Launched. C. Evaluated. D. Promoted.
33. What is required when a person uses InnoMake?
A. An ultrasonic sensor. B. A walking stick.
C. A smart phone. D. A new camera.
34. What can we know about Markus Raffer?
A. He himself is visually impaired. B. He is faced with a lot of obstacles.
C. He is the founder of TechXplore. D. He has different opinions from others；
35. Where does the text probably appear?
A. In a lab research. B. In a book review.
C. In a health magazine. D. In a science website.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Importance of a Morning Routine
As a child I was a well-known night owl（猫头鹰）. 36 And I would also be in a bad mood throughout the day. It took me around three decades to appreciate the quiet hours of the morning to set the tone for the rest of the day. I have been experiencing a regimen（养生法）, called dinacharya, which is a healing daily routine that balances the body and the mind. 37 It's a good idea to wake up a little earlier to fit dinacharya into your schedule. Once you have established a routine, you will wake up naturally without struggling.
Hydrate（补水）when you wake up. Staying hydrated has many benefits right from boosting your mood to improved cognitive performance. 38 Lemon helps to kickstart digestion in the morning.
Give your mouth a good brush. Brush your teeth with an eco-friendly toothbrush, one of the heroes of your zero-waste bathroom. And instead of using single-use toothpaste, a great switch is toothpaste tablets. 39
I find the morning hours perfect for meditation（沉思）and give my body a good stretch before getting ready for the day. Meditating for a quarter-hour in the morning helps me gather my thoughts. Create a peaceful place by picking a sustainable meditation cushion（垫子）and warm up with some slow stretches on an eco-friendly yoga mat so that you're charged for the day.
40 It is a wonderful way to slowly set the wheels in motion for a busy day.
A. My dinacharya is an effortless part of my life now.
B. Studying or reading late till night made me wake up sleepy.
C. A few years ago, I tried to experiment with a morning routine.
D. It can lift my energy levels and bring me a feeling of well-being.
E. Make the most of your day by kicking it off with one productive hour.
F. The first thing I do in the morning is have a glass of warm lemon water.
G. In this way, you can remove single-use plastic from your dental routine.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zulema and Jose ran a small grocery store outside of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Little did they know that their baby would have a birth 41 that would throw them into uncertain waters for months.
Miguel was born with a cleft（唇裂）, a condition neither of his parents had ever 42 of before his birth. Zulema cried for days and refused to 43 visitors. She said, "I was really 44 because I had never seen anything like this before." The staff at the hospital where Miguel was born 45 them that his cleft was not only common, but very 46 . They soon left the hospital to see a（n） 47 but the doctor wasn't as helpful as they'd hoped, so they got a new appointment—but it was 48 for months in the future. One day, a customer told the 49 about Smile Train, the world's largest cleft-focused organization, 50 that Smile Train partners with local hospitals worldwide, including in Buenos Aires.
Zulema and Jose 51 made an appointment at the nearby Asociacion PIELs. When Miguel was 4 months old, he had his first 52 , and Zulema learned how to bottle-feed him and give him post-surgical care. Miguel needed one more operation in a year to fully 53 his upper lip. He can now eat, speak, and most importantly, smile, with no 54 . When they first saw their son after his cleft was healed, they 55 in tears of pure joy and relief.
41. A. difference B. weight C. place D. control
42. A. complained B. dreamed C. approved D. heard
43. A. frighten B. trouble C. receive D. disappoint
44. A. puzzled B. upset C. careful D. ashamed
45. A. convinced B. promised C. permitted D. threatened
46. A. normal B. serious C. typical D. treatable
47. A. agent B. specialist C. designer D. customer
48. A. scheduled B. cancelled C. changed D. kept
49. A. relative B. staff C. couple D. baby
50. A. admitting B. explaining C. proving D. suspecting
51. A. randomly B. suddenly C. hesitantly D. immediately
52. A. practice B. recovery C. surgery D. training
53. A. own B. heal C. hide D. cover
54. A. limitations B. directions C. drawbacks D. possibilities
55. A. turned round B. gave up C. broke down D. took off
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TV Drama Puts Spotlight on Ancient Tea Art
A Dream of Splendor, a 40-episode TV drama 56 （stream）on Tencent Video platform, has become a hit recently. The series features China's traditional tea acrobatics（技巧）, which is also one of the intangible cultural heritage 57 （item）in China.
Chinese tea culture 58 （witness）a long history. Starting from the Tang Dynasty（618-907）, it flourished throughout the Song Dynasty, 59 the popular way of having tea became dian cha—a kind of tea art. It is 60 delicate technique that starts from pouring hot water over fine powdered tea to make it mushy（糊状的）. Then more hot water is added slowly while the tea is 61 （constant）stirred by hand with a bamboo stick to create froth（泡沫）, which can be used 62 （draw）patterns on the surface of it. This action of pouring hot water is called dian, giving this art the name dian cha, while the art of using water to draw on the tea is called chabaixi.
This old practice not only makes drinking tea more 63 （enjoy）, but also enhances the taste of it. It's common to see coffee art in modern society, 64 tea art is relatively little-known. This popular TV series brings this intangible cultural heritage to more audiences and 65 （spread）traditional Chinese tea culture.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会邀请体育老师Mr. Zhou开展太极拳（Tai Chi）课。请给用英语写一则书面通知。内容包括:
1. 上课的时间、地点；
2. 太极拳的益处；
3. 欢迎同学们参加。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
The Students' Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Cup of Coffee
It was supposed to be a normal trip to the supermarket. My son was little, and it was getting close to time to have a little sleep, so I was rushing through the aisles（走道）trying to avoid a failure. I remember feeling a sense of achievement as I got him into the car without any tears. Then I went to start the car and realized my keys were gone. After a few minutes of checking around, I realized that I must have locked them in the trunk with my bag.
I wasn't sure what to do, so I took my son out of his car seat and went back inside the store with my cart still full of groceries. I had to use their phones to call my husband for the spare key because my phone was in the bag I had locked in the trunk. After multiple calls and messages with no answer, I was getting discouraged. My son was tired and began to cry. I was tired because of a sleepless night that all mums go through-when their kids are teething. When he went into full-on crying, I felt the tears come down my face, too.
An employee at the store tapped me on the shoulder and asked me to come with her. I was panicked for a moment, thinking that I was going to be scolded and thrown into the storage area to keep us quiet. The employee, whose name I would later find out was Kelly, took me, to my surprise, to the Starbucks cafe that was inside the store. She asked me if I drank coffee. When I said yes, she walked over to the counter and came back with one for me. She said that it looked like I was having one of those days and that, as a mum, she had them, too. I told her how stupid I felt locking my keys in the car, and she assured me it happened to a lot of people. As we talked, my son settled into a sound sleep in my arms.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After about fifteen minutes, she said her break was over.
After I got home that day, I kept thinking about what Kelly had done for me.
衡水市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次质量检测
英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1~5BBACC 6~10ABACB 11~15ABCBA 16～20 BCACB
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主题为人与社会。文章介绍了四个2022年的音乐节。
21. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个节日Roskilde Festival中的“You can even rent a bike to get around the festival quickly.”可知你可以租一辆自行车在Roskilde Festival上四处骑行。故答案为C。
22. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个节日Boomtown Fair中的“Additionally, it specially conducts arts and crafts workshops for kids.”可知在Boomtown Fair有专门为孩子们设立的艺术工艺工作坊。故答案为B。
23. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，在这四个节日都可以欣赏音乐。故选A。
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。主题语境是人与自我。文章讲述了当只有9岁的希尔德·莱西亚克因报道困难的新闻故事而闻名于美国。现在，希尔德写了一本书，讲述了她自己的故事，并分享了她面临的一些挑战。
24. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Hilde Kate Lysiak's father was a reporter for the New York Daily News. When she was young, he often took her to work with him, and she developed a strong interest in news stories and reporting.”可知，希尔德·莱西亚克对新闻报道感兴趣是因为跟着她的父亲去上班的经历。故选B项。
25. 【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Some people criticized her parents for allowing her to report on something as unpleasant as a murder. Others criticized Hilde for ‘pretending to be a reporter’. Some people even suggested she should be playing with dolls.”可判断，不是所有的人对希尔德·莱西亚克做出的努力都认可。故选C项。
26. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“But she never let that stop her. Hilde continued reporting.”可判断，人们的抱怨指责没有阻止希尔德·莱西亚克继续报道，说明希尔德·莱西亚克是一个有决心的人。故选A项。
27. 【答案】D
【解析】标题归纳题。本篇文章是一篇新闻报道。文章的第一段总括文章内容，是新闻报道的标志语，讲述了当只有9岁的希尔德·莱西亚克因报道困难的新闻故事而闻名于美国。现在，希尔德写了一本书，讲述了她自己的故事，并分享了她面临的一些挑战。故选D项。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述了地球是一个很大的地方，但大小并不是一切。地球上最丰富的生态系统正在迅速衰退，应对栖息地丧失这一问题，我们应该做些什么? 科学家们想到了半地球的想法。
28. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“85% of all species on the IUCN Red List are endangered due to many forms of habitat loss, from complete deforestation to less obvious effects of pollution and climate change.”和“As habitats decline, animals also grow more vulnerable to secondary dangers like disease or conflict with people.”可知，栖息地丧失是野生动物快速减少的主要原因。故选A项。
29. 【答案】C
【解析】写作意图题。通读整个段落可知，作者在本段主要是讲述面对野生动物栖息地丧失，我们应该做些什么，解决办法是什么。故选C项。
30. 【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“‘I'm sure we can go from 10% to 50% coverage, land and sea,’ Wilson says. ‘It could be large reserves that still exist…’”可知，Willson对半地球策略是有信心的。故选D项。
31. 【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。通读整篇文章内容可知本文讲述了地球是一个很大的地方，但大小并不是一切。地球上最丰富的生态系统正在迅速衰退，应对栖息地丧失这一问题，我们应该做些什么呢? 科学家们想到了半地球的想法。故选A项。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述了随着科技的发展，如今盲人不靠拐杖也能独立行走了。奥地利研发出了一款智能导航鞋，可以探测到4米远的障碍物，堪称盲人的出行利器。
32. 【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文内容可知奥地利研发出了一款智能导航鞋，可以探测到4米远的障碍物。unveil意为“公开；展示”。故选B项。
33. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“The currently available model relies on sensors to detect obstacles and warns the wearer via vibration and an audible alarm sounded on a Bluetooth-linked smart phone.”可知，目前能买到的这款鞋子依靠传感器来探测障碍物，并通过蓝牙智能手机发出振动和铃声来警告穿着者。故选C项。
34. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“The wearer is then warned by vibration and/or audio signals. This works very well and is already a great help to me personally. （穿着者会收到振动或铃声警告。这款鞋效果很好，对我本人帮助很大。）”可判断，拉费尔本人就有视力障碍。故选A项。
35. 【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知，本文讲述的内容属于科学研究，应该出现在科学网站上。故选D项。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自我。文章讲述了早起习惯的重要性。作者小时候是出了名的夜猫子，早晨起来晕晕沉沉，一天心情烦躁。后来作者接受一种提高能量水平并给他带来幸福感的养生法。
36. 【答案】B
【解析】细节句。根据前文“As a child I was a well-known night owl.”可知，作者小时候是出了名的夜猫子。B项“学习读书到深夜使自己起床晕晕沉沉的。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。
37. 【答案】D
【解析】承接句。该空前文是对dinacharya的解释，选项D中的It 指代dinacharya。D项为“这种养生法能提高我的能量水平并给我带来幸福感。”同时启示下文，“早点起床以使dinacharya融入您的日程安排是个好主意。”故选D项。
38. 【答案】F
【解析】细节句。本段的主题句为“Hydrate when you wake up.”F项“我早起做的第一件事情是喝一杯热柠檬水。”符合语境，故选F项。
39. 【答案】G
【解析】总结句。本段讲述的是“使用环保牙刷刷牙，它是您零浪费浴室的主角之一，而不是使用一次性牙膏，一个很好的转换是牙膏片。”G项“通过这种方式，您可以从牙科常规中消除一次性塑料。”总结该段落，故选G项。
40. 【答案】A
【解析】主题句。根据该空后文“它是在忙碌的一天慢慢启动车轮的绝妙方式。”中的It指代dinacharya。A项“我的dinacharya现在是我生活中毫不费力的一部分。”是本段的主题句，且做到了文章首尾呼应。故选A项。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自我。文章讲述了Zulema和Jose在阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯外经营着一家小杂货店。他们生了一个唇裂孩子，这对他们是很大的打击。在好心的陌生人和Smile Train的帮助下，孩子接受了手术，Zulema和Jose非常高兴。
41. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。根据后文“Miguel was born with a cleft”可知，Zulema和Jose的孩子在出生时就和别人不一样。故选A项。
42. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。根据后文“I was really ________because I had never seen anything like this before.”可知，Miguel出生时就有唇裂，这是他的父母在他出生之前从未听说过的情况。故选D项。
43. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。根据常识可知Zulema哭了好几天，拒绝接待访客。故选C项。
44. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。根据上下文语境可知，Zulema渴望有孩子，没想到孩子一出生就有缺陷，所以Zulema很难过。故选B项。
45. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。根据后文“They soon left the hospital to see a（n）_________”可知，Miguel出生的医院的工作人员确信地告诉Zulema和Jose，孩子的唇裂不仅很常见，而且是可以完全治愈的。故选A项。
46. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。解析同上。
47. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。根据后文的“the doctor”可知，他们很快离开了医院去看专家。故选B项。
48. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。根据后文“for months in the future”可知，约定被安排在几个月之后。故选A项。
49. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。句意:有一天，一位顾客告诉这对夫妇Smile Train是世界上最大的关注唇裂的组织。故选C项。
50. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。一位顾客告诉这对夫妇Smile Train是世界上最大的关注唇裂的组织。她解释说，Smile Train与世界各地的当地医院合作，包括布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选B项。
51. 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。根据前文顾客给他们提供的信息，可知Zulema和Jose立即在附近的Asociacion PIELs进行了预约。故选D项。
52. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。根据后文“Miguel needed one more operation in a year to fully ________his upper lip.”可
知，当Miguel4个月大时，他进行了第一次唇裂手术。故选C项。
53. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意: Miguel需要在一年内再进行一次手术才能完全治愈他的上嘴唇。故选B项。
54. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。句意: 他现在可以吃饭、说话，最重要的是可以微笑，并且零限制。故选A项。
55. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。当他们第一次看到他们的儿子在他的唇裂愈合后，他的父母流下了纯粹的喜悦和宽慰的泪水。故选C项。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述了在腾讯视频平台播放的40集电视连续剧《梦华录》中主人公的茶艺技巧把中国的非物质文化遗产带给了更多的观众，同时传播了中国传统的茶文化。
56. 【答案】streaming
【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句话的主语是A Dream of Splendor，谓语动词是has become，stream在句中是非谓语动词，且和主语是主动关系，故填streaming。
57. 【答案】items
【解析】考查名词复数形式。one of后面用名词复数。故填items。
58. 【答案】has witnessed
【解析】考查动词时态。此句话意为: 中国的茶文化已经经历了很长的历史。根据语境可知，表示从古至今茶文化的发展，用现在完成时，故填has witnessed。
59. 【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Song Dynasty，指时间，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
60. 【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，dian cha是一种精致的技巧。表泛指，故填a。
61. 【答案】constantly
【解析】考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词stirred。故填constantly。
62. 【答案】to draw
【解析】考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。故填to draw。
63. 【答案】enjoyable
【解析】考查词性转换。此处是形容词作宾语补足语。故填enjoyable。
64. 【答案】but/yet/while
【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，该空前后句为转折关系，故填but/yet/while。
65. 【答案】spreads
【解析】考查主谓一致。本句话的主语是This popular TV series，是单数形式，故谓语动词spread用第三人称单数形式。
第一节
One possible version:
NOTICE
In order to promote students' physical and mental health, we invite Mr. Zhou, the P. E. teacher in our school, to give us Tai Chi class in the school gym every Wednesday afternoon, from 4:30 p. m. to 5:30 p. m.
As we know, Tai Chi is a series of martial arts movements performed in a gentle, slow and focused manner, accompanied by deep breathing. It emphasizes a mind-body connection, through which your concentration is enhanced and you become more focused on studies. Additionally, it can teach you discipline, offer you a sense of inner calm and perfect your social skills.
Everyone, welcome to join the class!
The Students' Union
第二节
One possible version:
After about fifteen minutes, she said her break was over. Kelly had to get back to work again. Before leaving, she asked me to contact my husband again using her phone and said if I couldn't get through, she would call someone to come out and get the trunk open. Also, my meat and dairy groceries would be replaced with new ones free of charge. Thankfully, this time my husband answered my phone and came to my assistance as soon as possible.
After I got home that day, I kept thinking about what Kelly had done for me. Wanting to do something for her in return, I went to the store with a small gift several days later and told her how grateful I was. She would accept nothing in return and just told me to pay it forward. The store has since closed, and I never saw her again, but I never have forgotten the kindness she showed me that day. I am so glad I locked my keys in the car that day.
听力部分录音材料
（Text 1）
M: Won't you stay for dinner, Lily?
W: No. I have to go now. I need to buy a gift in the department store before the closing time. You know, tomorrow is Mother's birthday.
M: OK, I'll bring a birthday cake for Mum.
（Text 2）
W: Is Jim working as a lawyer or a teacher?
M: Neither. My friend told me he is in charge of covering events at a local newspaper.
W: Really? I was always expecting him to be a writer since he was so good at writing when he was at school.
（Text 3）
M: I've put our photograph on the wall, Anne. It didn't look good above the cupboard.
W: But you can't see it by the window. Shall we put it next to the phone?
M: It'll fall off there. Let's leave it where it is.
（Text 4）
W: Excuse me, what is the price of this keyboard? Is it on sale today?
M: Yes. It is twenty dollars off the normal price until the 15th of this month. So you can only pay thirty dollars.
W: Thank you. Good value for money.
（Text 5）
M: Go to lunch together? That new restaurant across from our office is supposed to be good.
W: I can't. I brought my own lunch today because the boss told me to finish the report. I need to stay in the office.
M: All right. Maybe next time.
（Text 6）
W: Jason, guess what? My husband is taking me to China for vacation! I'm excited. I've never been there. We get to fly across the world. And when we get there, we are going to visit the Great Wall.
M: That's exciting, Anne. China is large and beautiful. I went there five years ago for my sister's wedding and last year on a business trip. The food there is so diverse and delicious.
W: It sounds amazing, Jason. I've heard the people there are also very friendly. You should tell me some wonderful places there that you like to visit.
（Text 7）
W: Hi! Are you a new comer here?
M: Yes. Could you tell me the way to the cafe?
W: Oh, it is next to our school library. I'll show you there. Look, it isn't open yet.
M: So what is the opening time? I'm a bit hungry now.
W: From 11:45 a.m. until 2:00 p.m. It's only 11:30 a. m. now. The food here is really nice!
M: Is it? So what kind of food is good?
W: Well…there are always pies on the menu, but the nicest thing is the cake. You must try it.
M: OK. Is the food expensive?
W: Well, my mum gives me three pounds a day, but the most you pay for anything is two pounds. The meals I choose cost one pound.
M: What about drinks?
W: They're not cheap, so it's best to bring your own. But you can get an apple every day and it won't cost you anything!
M: Great! Thank you very much.
（Text 8）
W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you?
M: This is Roger Bell in Room 908. Listen, I need to change rooms. It's too noisy here. My wife was woken up several times by the lift.
W: I'm very sorry, sir. I do apologize. Room 908 is one of the older rooms. It's possible that noise can be heard early in the morning when everything else is quiet.
M: Look, since we're paying good money to stay in this hotel, I'd like to change rooms.
W: I'd be happy to, sir. The problem is that we' re all booked up today. Could you wait till tomorrow? There will be some rooms for you to choose from then.
M: All right, but I think you should offer us a suite tomorrow evening so we can get a good night's sleep. That would be fair.
W: No problem, sir. I'll be sure to make a note of that. Everything will be taken care of. And if there is anything else you need, please let us know.
（Text 9）
W: It's 9 o'clock. It's time for an interview with Mr. Johnson, the director of our city zoo. Good evening!
M: Good evening, everyone! It's my honour to be invited here.
W: When did you first start working in the zoo?
M: About 20 years ago, five years after my graduation.
W: Wow! Such a long time. Do you like your job?
M: Yes, I love it. I'm very happy here, although the work is hard and the pay isn't so good.
W: How often do you work every week?
M: Our staff usually work six days a week, but I always come to my office every day though I can leave after twelve on weekends.
W: Then when are your work hours every day?
M: I start at 8:00 a.m. and finish at 6:30 p.m., Monday to Friday, in spring and summer. In winter the zoo closes an hour earlier because it gets dark earlier.
W: What do you usually do for the animals? Do you have to clear out the animals' cages and give them food?
M: No, I mainly do the management work to make the zoo go well.
W: I see. Your job does sound really hard, but I think all of us here in the city are grateful for your hard work in keeping our zoo open, so we can all enjoy so many cute animals! Thank you very much for coming in and talking with us today.
（Text 10）
M: Hello, everyone. My topic today is about the way of a smile. There are a number of sayings about the power of a smile—"Peace begins with a smile." "A smile means 'Welcome' everywhere." "Life is short, but a smile only takes a second."All good advice, but it may not be as simple as that. According to a new research, if you want to make a good impression when you meet people, it's not just that you smile; it's how you smile. The study was carried out by the Go Group, a business support organization in Scotland, in the UK. They looked at people's responses to different smiles. They found that the responses differed greatly. Through this study, they say people should avoid three types of smiles. The first is the "Top Fan"—very wide, all teeth showing…possible evidence that you can have too much of a good thing. Then there is the "Big Freeze"-a fixed smile that looks practised and insincere. Finally comes the "Robot"—a small, thin smile lacking in warmth. The group also warns against smiling too quickly, saying it can make you look false. The best smile, they say, is slower…and flows naturally across the whole face.
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