2022-2023学年河北省沧州市部分学校高一上学期第一次阶段测试（月考）英语试题Word版含解析

沧州市部分学校2022-2023学年第一学期第一次阶段测试卷
高一英语

考试说明：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。

1. What makes the loud sound?

A. The refrigerator. B. The insects. C, The kids,

2. What does the man think of the exhibition?

A. Boring. B. Unique. C, Interesting.

3. What will the boy get at Christmas?

A. An Apple Watch. B. A bike. C. A skiing trip.

4. What is Fifi?

A. The woman's daughter. B. The woman's pet. C. The woman's friend.

5. Where can the woman find her umbrella?

A. Under the chair.

B. At the ticket counter.

C. In the Lost & Found office.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白茴 两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How much does each class cost?

A. $ 10. B. $ 15. C. $50.

7. Why does the man want to take the class?

A. He enjoys cooking. B. He likes Thai food. C. He needs a recipe book.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the woman think of Germans?

A. Impatient. B, Cold, C, Kind.

9. What do we know about the man?

A. He can speak German well.

B. He is probably not good at socializing.

C. He will attend a book fair in Germany.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How does the woman describe young people's life nowadays?

A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Boring,

11. What did the man often do at young age?

A. He drove around.

B. He talked on the phone.

C He went fishing.

12. What will the speakers do?

A, Listen to music, B. Play cards. C. Watch a soccer game&

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题6

13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Life in New York. B. Flying on a plane. C, Traveling experiences4

14. Which is the first stop during the flight?

A. Denver. B. Boston. C. New York.

15, What kind of seat will the woman take this time?

A. An aisle seat. B. A window seat C. A middle seat.

16. What happened to the man on the plane this summer?

A. Someone hit his arm.

B. Someone took his window seat.

C. Someone slept on his shoulder.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How many customers can get the gifts?

A. 25. B. 50. C. 100.

18. What does the speaker say about the towels?

A. They are $ 10 each.

B. They are made of pure cotton.

C. They come in only one color,

19. What discount can customers get with a Macy's credit card?

A, 10%. B. 12%. C. 15%.

20. Why does the speaker make the announcement?

A. To give thanks to Macy.

B. To promote new towels.

C・ To attract more customers.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

A

Summer is the best time for traveling. When summer comes, people are wondering where to spend the holiday. Here we will introduce you some of the best destinations.

Santorini

Santorini offers a unique landscape of beaches in colors of black, red, and white, a product of their volcanic sand. Imagine swimming in the warm mythic Aegean sea, with volcano and sunsets as a backdrop. Churches are built into caves and are astonishingly beautiful.

Prince Edward Island

Canada's smallest province proves a big draw for those keen to escape modern life and all its stresses. Known for its brilliant red sand beaches, this is the perfect getaway. The

food here is legendary, with the local seafood topping most menus. Cycling and skiing , hunting and fishing, it's all about the great outdoors here. With so much to do, it's no surprise that visitors return to Prince Edward Island again and again.

Grand Cayman

Hit the shops in George Town, the capital, where all the best designer brands can be found. You'll be spoilt （宠坏的）for choice although the crescent-shaped Seven Mile Beach is the most obvious destination. Head out on the water, where coral reefs await. Great food, great weather and great tourist attractions for all, what’s not to like about gorgeous Grand Cayman?

Lofoten Island

This is a wilderness unequalled in its beauty , where giant sea eagles soar. Visitors are drawn to the islands to experience the Northern Lights and Midnight Sun at close quarters and for those keen to get back to nature and escape the beaten track, there can be nowhere better. For a real treat, we recommend kayaking between islands before finding a nice quiet restaurant and enjoying the fresh ingredients；

21. What can be found in Santorini?

A. Local seafood. B. Churches in caves.

C. Giant sea eagles. D. All the best designer brands.

22. What is the best attraction of Grand Cayman tourists can't miss?

A. Food. B. Weather. C. Sports. D. Beach.

23. Where can visitors experience the Northern Lights?

A. In Santorini. B. In Grand Cayman.

C. On Lofoten Island. D. On Prince Edward Island.

B

Kashmir is one of the most unstable areas in India. It was there that we realized how people can show kindness to others during tough times.

We had been driving along the mountain roads of Kashmir, watching beautiful scenery unfolding before us. Suddenly, we came across a long queue of vehicles ahead of us. We soon learned there was a riot （混乱）at the next town, so the roads were blocked. Getting stuck in a riot is a terrible thing. We were full of worry, feeling stressed that the riot might spill over to these parts. Additionally, it was already afternoon and we were hungry. Worse still, we'd finished whatever snacks and water we had.

For a long time, we sat there. At one point, we saw a group of people getting off buses, taking out stoves and food and starting to cook. They shared the food with the hungry people. The kindness of those people was something I had never experienced before.

Hours later, the cars started moving. As we drove through town, we saw tires burning, broken glasses and blood all over the road. Being a local, our driver assured us of our safety and offered us to stay in his home if required. In the evening, he stopped at a small eatery （食堂）and made sure we had our meals. We reached our destination around midnight and he ensured that we got a place to stay. Before leaving, he took our phone numbers and gave us his. When we completed our trip a few days later, he called to see how we were doing. I was deeply touched by the kind young man.

24. How did the author feel about getting stuck in a riot?

A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited, D. Disappointed.

25, Why did a group of people get off buses?

A. To relax themselves. B. To see what was happening.

G To help direct the traffic' D. To cook and share food with others.

26. Which of the following can best describe the driver?

A. Brave and kind. B. Brave and wise.

C. Kind and generous. D. Wise and generous.

27m What can be the best title of the text?

A. Kindness in Hardship B. Meeting a Riot in Kashmir

C An Unforgettable Travel D. Advice on Travelling in Kashmir

C

A group of wandering wild elephants have become an overnight Internet hit globally. While the original group is made up of 16 elephants, two decided to return home after a week The rest continued their journey northward, stopping only for a short break in November 2020 to allow a newly-born elephant and its mother to recover.

Since leaving the reserve, the elephants have walked over 500 kilometers. Along the way, they entered farms for food and water, walked through urban streets, and even paid a visit to a car dealership and a retirement home. No animals or people were hurt. However, they destroyed more than $ 1 million worth of crops.

Researchers are not sure why the elephants decided to leave or where they are headed. While they are known to leave their habitats in search of food, this is the longest migration of wild elephants recorded in China. Because of this, some guess that the elephants may be lost However, others think the elephants were forced to move due to deforestation （砍伐森林）. Successful conservation efforts have almost doubled the elephant population in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve. However, their natural habitat has been greatly reduced.

“As their populations increase, they search for more food," Becky Shu Chen said. “You could say that the increase in agricultural land in their region is like finding a big sweet shop, right on their doorstep.”

The wandering herd's search for a suitable home was noticed by locals who eagerly followed their daily movements on social media. Adam Chang, assigned to deliver food to the elephants9 says? "Before this meeting, I just felt curious about animals. Now, I think I would volunteer in animal rights groups to preserve those giant creatures. "

28. Why did the wild elephants stop temporarily in November 2020?

A. To pay a visit to a car dealership.

B. To enjoy the food given by local people.

C. To wait for a baby elephant and its mom to recover.

D. To figure out whether they were in the right direction.

29. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A. Elephants never leave their home.

B. The elephants couldn't find their way home.

C. Elephants population has decreased for human activities.

D. Scientists don't know why the elephants leave their home.

30. What do Adam Chang's words in the last paragraph mean?

A, The elephants have the rights to move.

B. The elephants are annoyed of being followed,

C. The elephants are helped by locals to find a suitable home,

D. The elephants help to raise people's awareness of animal protection.

31. What is the text mainly about?

A. China's wild elephants are always on the move.

B. China's wild elephants are touring through cities,

C. China's wandering elephants are losing their way.

D. China's wandering wild elephants attract the world.

D

Schoolchildren across the United Kingdom will learn how to fend off loneliness. In January, British Prime Minister Theresa May appointed the first "minister of loneliness, "  This week, her administration released an 84-page plan detailing the actions it will take to prevent loneliness. Starting in primary school, students will have lessons in “relationships education.”

The Brigham Young University psychologist Julianne Holt-Lunstad, one of the foremost scholars on loneliness in the United States , warns that the U. S. has a significant loneliness problem of its own and that schools need to follow the U. K. 's lead and include preventive measures into their lessons.

Indeed, according to a recent report by the health-care company Cigna, nearly half of adults in the U. S. reported feeling alone. Marriage rates and religious-participation rates are also dropping and both are risk factors for social isolation and loneliness. The prevalence （普 遍）of loneliness seems to be especially acute among young adults. One study found that Americans aged 21 to 30 reported feeling lonely twice as many days as adults aged 50 to 70. Studies suggest loneliness is linked to a variety of health issues-, such as decreased immunity to viral infections, poor sleep, and cardiovascular （心血管的）issues.

The ideal school curriculum （课程）for teaching loneliness prevention would target social isolation as well as. the cognitive （认知）processes that make people feel lonely.

Recognizing that it's something that we need to take seriously for our health is a primary and critical step,“ Holt--Lunstad says.

32. What will schoolchildren across the U. K. learn?

A. How to make friends. B. How to deal with loneliness.

C. How to cooperate with others.      D. How to perform better at school.

33. What does the underlined word “acute” in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Popular. B. Useful. C. Serious. D. Proper.

34. What result may loneliness cause?

A. Poor sleep, B. Poor relationships.

C. Lower exam marks. D. Increased immunity to viral infections.

35. Where is the text most likely from?

A. A travel guide.    B. A newspaper.    C. A notebook.    D. A textbook.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12, 5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

How to Save Money as a Student

Students often have trouble saving money. There are so many attractive things to spend money on and some students have to spend money on important things like school stationery （文 具）,gifts, and even clothes. So how can you save it? 36

Set a savings goal. Think of an amount you want to save, 37 You might, for example, want to save $ 250 dollars in two months, so your small target would be 31 dollars and 52 cents a week.

38 It's a bit boring to get school books or clothes for your birthday. But if you usually buy these yourself, getting them as gifts will let you save your money for something you want, rather than something you need. lake care of your things! 39    It's not a big deal to lose a pencil» but. if you have to buy

a new one, that's money you didn't need to spend if you'd just been a little less careless.

Try not to give into peer （同伴）pressure. It's really hard to be the only one not getting lunch from a fast food place. 40   You shouldn't be embarrassed （尴尬的）about not being well off but it's fine to want to keep it to yourself.

A. Keep a note o£ what you spend.

B. Ask for things you need as presents.

C. The following steps might work for you.

D. Give yourself a date to save up your chosen amount.

E. It's easier for students to save money when they know how much they spend.

F. If you look after your things, you won't need to spend money getting them replaced.

G. You can just say you're not in the mood for burgers or you can't find anything you want.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As COVID-19 hit last year, substitute teacher Jose Villaruel was out of work as lessons went online. The 41   were catastrophic （灾难性的）for the old man, who'd been using his income to send to his sick wife and children in Mexico.

Fortunately, a former student, Steven Nava, 42 his struggling teacher in a parking lot. When Villaruel 43   his situation, the 21-year-old decided to 44  .

Nava gave him the $ 300 he had on him. The teacher was greatly 45   , as his former student shared； ”He came over to give me a 46 and when he was hugging me, I saw a little tear run down his face.”

Villaruel's   47    only encouraged Nava to help further. "He helped us with our 48 and being the person we are today, so I wanted to help him,“ the 49 young man explained. Nava set up a GoFundMe page and 50   $ 27,000 for his teacher.

The poor teacher is now planning to have a little 51  in Mexico to spend time with his family. "It is an unforgettable 52   of my life and I will carry it in my heart. I felt that something was going to 53 and that things were going to change. It occurred （发生） 54   when I least expected it. I'm ready for whatever comes next. I know 55   things will come,”  he reported.

41. A. lessons B. plans C. results D. ideas

42. A. thought of B. heard about             C. called on D. came across

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Power of Encouragement

Dante Gabriel Rossetti, the famous artist, was approached by an old man. The old man had some drawings, 56   he wanted Rossetti to look at and tell him if they were any good or at least showed potential talent.

Rossetti looked 57 (they) over carefully. They were worthless. 58    (show) not the least sign of artistic talent. But Rossetti was a kind man and he told the old man as gently 59 possible that the pictures were without much value and showed little talent. The visitor was 60 (disappoint) , but seemed to expect Rossetti's judgment.

He then apologized for taking up Rossetti's time, but would he just look at a few more drawings done by 61 young art student? Rossetti looked over the second batch (批次) of 62 (drawing) and immediately became enthusiastic(很热倩)over the talent they showed. He said, “These are good. This young student has great talent. He should 63 (give) every help and encouragement in his career as an artist. He will have a great future if he works hard and sticks to it.”

Rossetti could see that the old man was 64 (deep) moved. "Who is this young artist?” he asked. "Your son?" "No," said the old man sadly. "It is me, 40 years ago. If only I 65   (hear) your praise then! I got discouraged and gave up too soon.”

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节书面表达(满分15分)

假定你是李华，针对你校学生中普遍存在不吃早餐或者用零食代替早餐的现象，请你代表英语俱乐部给全校学生写一份倡议书，号召大家养成科学吃早餐的习惯。内容包括：

1.早餐的重要性；

2.如何健康吃早餐；

3.提出倡议。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Have a good breakfast!

Dear fellow students,

The English Club

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I was exerted as I walked into the classroom, Today was my birthday! I set down the box of treats I had brought for the class. Birthdays were a big deal in our classroom. The birthday person brought treats for the class, and he or she got to choose someone our teacher called “the birthday helper" to pass them out My friends, Andrea, Crystal and I had talked about choosing each other on our birthdays. I still hadn't decided which of my two best friends I was going to choose. I knew both of them were expecting me to pick them, but I just couldn't decide. I didn't want either one of them to be mad at me.

A loud shout stopped my thoughts. "Hi, April!” shouted Lisa.

No one liked Lisa. She had dirty hair that looked like it always needed to be washed. The kids made fun of her a lot. She annoyed me sometimes, too, but I tried to be nice to her.

“Did you bring treats today?"

"Yes," I answered. "Today is my birthday!"

Lisa's parents were divorced （离婚的），and her dad gave her and her mom lots of problems. Lisa once told me that I was the only friend she had. At times I felt embarrassed to hang out with her, but she never seemed to notice when I didn't want her around.

The bell rang, and we quickly went to our seats. Our teacher, Mrs. Doughty, started class, and I pushed aside my thoughts. The rest of the morning flew by, and soon it was time for the lunch break.

Mrs. Doughty announced that today was my birthday. I forced a smile, but my stomach turned over. I retrieved （取回）my cupcakes at the back of the room and slowly went to stand beside Mrs. Doughty. I didn't know what to do! Should I choose Andrea or Crystal?

Then Lisa caught my attention.

“No one ever chooses me on their birthday she said loudly. Her face looked so sad. I saw the hurt she felt from the rejection （嫌弃）she constantly faced from our classmates.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Suddenly , I knew my decision, 

I was about to rush out to catch the bus after school when Lisa stopped me.