陕西省咸阳市秦都区双照中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份陕西省咸阳市秦都区双照中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了听对话， 选答案，第二节，听独白， 填信息，完形填空，阅读理解，完成句子，短文填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市秦都区双照中学九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
一、听对话， 选答案（共10小题， 计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话， 每段对话后有一个问题， 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题， 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题， 计10分）
1．（1分）A.By train.
B.By plane.
C.By boat.
2．（1分）A.On the second floor.
B.On the third floor.
C.On the first floor.
3．（1分）A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
4．（1分）A.Rich.
B.Helpful.
C.Funny.
5．（1分）A.Have a picnic.
B.Go swimming.
C.Climb the mountains.
6．（1分）A.At 6：00 p.m.
B.At 6：30 p.m.
C.At 7：00 p.m.
7．（1分）A.A teacher.
B.A writer.
C.A doctor.
8．（1分）A.Lily's mother.
B.Lily's father.
C.Lily.
9．（1分）A.A talent show.
B.A singing competition.
C.A speech contest.
10．（1分）A.Sandwiches.
B.Bread.
C.Potato salad.
二、第二节：听下面两段对话， 每段对话后有几道小题， 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题， 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项， 每段对话读两遍。（共2小题， 计10分）
11．（2分）（1）What is the man famous for？
A.His plays.
B.His books.
C.His songs.
（2）How many children did the man have？
A.Four.
B.Three.
C.Two.
12．（3分）（1）What's the matter with Bob？
A.He has a fever.
B.He has a cold.
C.He has a stomachache
（2）When did it start？
A.Today.
B.Last night.
C.Yesterday morning.
（3）Did Bob see a doctor？
A.Yes，he did.
B.No，he didn't.
C.We don't know.
三、听独白， 填信息（共1小题， 计10分）本题你将听到一段独白， 读两遍， 请根据所听内容， 用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
13．（10分）（1）Sandra Cisneros is a famous writer 　 　.
（2）Sandra was born in 1954 in a 　 　family.
（3）Sandra loved 　 　，but she didn't do well in primary school because she was too shy.
（4）Sandra improved her grades and worked for the school 　 　 when she was in high school.
（5）Sandra Cisneros's first book came out when she was 　 　 years old.
四、完形填空（共2小题， 计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。（共2小题， 计10分）
14．（10分）A top student who was paralyzed（瘫痪的）has received an eye tracker（追踪器）.It enables her to chat with family and（1）　 　 on WeChat.
Lou Tao is（2）　 　 29﹣year﹣old doctoral（博士的）student at Peking University.She（3）　 　 the ability to talk or move last year because of Lou Gehrig's disease，also known as ALS.It attacks cells that control the muscles（肌肉）.To help her communicate，a care centre in Shanghai gave her an eye tracker（4）　 　 Oct.19，2017.The eye tracker allows her（5）　 　 by moving her eyes.Shortly after，Lou sent （6）　 　 first WeChat message in more than six months to her classmates.
" She can （7）　 　 her ideas with the outside world by using the eye tracker，which will be good for her mental recovery（精神恢复）， " a doctor at the care centre told Beijing Youth Daily.
Lou started studying for a doctorate（博士学位）in ancient Egyptian history in 2015.Later that year she had an ALS，and within 12 months she was paralyzed （8）　 　 had to depend on her parents to eat and drink.She was treated at Wuhan Hanyang Hospital in Hubei Province.On Oct.9，2017，Lou and her family decided to donate her body to medical science after her （9）　 　.Everyone （10）　 　 by what they did.
（1）A.book
B.books
C.friend
D.friends
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（3）A.loses
B.lost
C.has lost
D.will lose
（4）A.in
B.at
C.on
D.with
（5）A.to type
B.typing
C.type
D.typed
（6）A.she
B.her
C.he
D.his
（7）A.to share
B.shared
C.share
D.sharing
（8）A.so
B.and
C.but
D.or
（9）A.die
B.dying
C .dead
D.death
（10）A.moves
B.moved
C.was moved
D.were moved
15．（10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang，Southwest China's Yumnan province.She has been granted（授予）the title "Role Model of the Times" as her devotion to the（1）　 　 for girls from poor families.
The school，which was （2）　 　 by Zhang in 2008 was the first senior high school in China.And it provides（3）　 　 education for girls who have been unable to continue their studies after completing their compulsory（义务的）education.
Anybody who knows Zhang's own conditions would be （4）　 　 moved by her situation.She has spent most of her money she received on her students.Although having serious （5）　 　 problems，she never stayed in hospital.For 12 years，she has covered 110，000 kilometers visiting her students' families.Zhang loves the children like they were her own.She says，"Love is the key for heart﹣to﹣heart （6）　 　 between teachers and students. "She also has a （7）　 　 job as head of the local Children's Home，caring for more than 130 orphans（孤儿）.
Thanks to her efforts，1，645 girls from the huge mountains have （8）　 　universities via（通过）her education.Zhang has been helping to （9）　 　 the area as a whole.Influenced by her，many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas，while some even went back to teach in her high school.What she has done will be long remembered and it will（10）　 　 more to follow her example.

（1）A.examination
B.knowledge
C.education
D.suggestion
（2）A.set up
B.set out
C.set down
D.set in
（3）A.private
B.helpful
C.valuable
D.free
（4）A.widely
B.deeply
C.exactly
D.seriously
（5）A.wealth
B.energy
C .health
D.medicine
（6）A.discussion
B.communication
C.agreement
D.activity
（7）A.full﹣time
B.weak
C.part﹣time
D.comfortable
（8）A.reached
B.spread
C.exchanged
D.entered
（9）A.connect
B.compete
C.improve
D.steal
（10）A.encourage
B.interview
C.repeat
D.wonder
五、阅读理解（共4小题， 计20分）第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文， 从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共4小题， 计15分）
16．（8分）While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation，Zach Bonner was working his hardest.Zach started walking from Valrico，Florida，his hometown，on Christmas，2009.He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September，2010.He covered a total of 2，478 miles and raised ＄120，000 for kids in need.Along the way，Zach attended school online．His mother，brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him.
Although he is very young，Zach has a long history of helping others.When a terrible storm hit town in 2004，Zach，when six，pulled a wagon（小推车）through his community and collected food for people in need.
He has raised ＄400，000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then.It gives money to projects which help homeless children.In 2007，Zach began walking to support children's charity（慈善组织）in Tampa，Florida.He finished his journey 23 days later，280 miles away in Tallahassee.Then in the summer of 2009，he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington D.C，in just two months. "As long as there are homeless kids，I will never stop walking for them. "Zach says.

（1）What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010？ 　 　
A.He stayed at home with his family.
B.He collected food for people in need.
C.He joined in a school activity with other kids.
D.He walked to raise money for kids in need.
（2）At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa children's charity？ 　 　
A.At six.
B.At nine.
C.At eleven.
D.At twelve.
（3）The underlined word "trekked" in Paragraph 3 probably means " 　 　" in Chinese.
A.延伸
B.挖掘
C.跋涉
D.飞行
（4）Which of the following best describes Zach？ 　 　
A.Friendly and shy.
B.Lovely but silly.
C.Kind and helpful.
D.Clever but lazy.
17．（6分）Chinese superstar Lang Lang has inspired millions of young pianists.His wonderful show at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics is still remembered by many people.
Lang Lang was born in Shenyang in 1982.At the age of two，his parents paid half a year's salary（薪水）to buy him a piano and then he started his musical journey.Lang Lang showed a natural talent for the piano.He won his first competition at five when he had to stand up to play the piano because his feet couldn't reach the pedals（踏板）.This experience made him believe that he could become a pianist.When he was nine，his father gave up his job and moved with him to Beijing for further studies.When he was 11，Lang Lang took home an international prize.
Now，as a famous pianist，Lang Lang has a strong interest in the important role that music can play in children's lives. "I think the best way to reach children is to play them music.This really opens their ears and their minds， " he said.
In 2008，Lang Lang created an international foundation（基金会）in New York to encourage children's love of music.Many talented young musicians have entered top music schools in the world through his foundation.Lang Lang believes that all children should get a chance to receive music education and his work has broken new ground（开辟新天地）in children's education.
（1）At his first competition，Lang Lang had to stand up to play the piano because his 　 　 couldn't reach the pedals.
A.hands
B.legs
C.feet
D.arms
（2）Lang Lang thinks the best way to reach children is to 　 　.
A.play them music
B.read them stories
C.give them food
D.sing them songs
（3）With the help of Lang Lang's 　 　，many talented young musicians have entered top music schools in the world.
A.spirit
B.encouragement
C.information
D.foundation
18．（6分）More children in China are putting on weight.In 2018，16 percent of Chinese children and teenagers were overweight or obese（肥胖的），according to the National Health Commission.
Being too fat is bad for children's health.According to the World Health Organization（WHO），overweight and obese children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes（糖尿病）at a younger age.This can lead to a higher chance of premature（过早的）death.
On Oct 23，the National Health Commission，together with five other national departments（部门），worked out a plan to prevent and control obesity.The plan aims to cut the average annual（每年的）growth rate of obesity among children aged O—18 years by 70 percent from 2020 to 2030，Xinhua reported.Kids are putting on weight because of changes in their diet and lifestyle，according to experts.Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices（电子产品）could also be a cause.
According to the plan，teachers should not allow their classes to run too late or too early.They should make sure that students have breaks and enough physical activity.Primary and secondary school students should have at least three hours of vigorous（剧烈的）physical activity each week.
Parents should reduce their children's use of electronic devices and stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar，fat and salt.
（1）Paragraph 2 is about 　 　.
A.a recent WHO report
B.the causes of childhood obesity
C.Chinese children's obesity rate
D.the bad results of being too fat
（2）The plan suggests that schools should 　 　.
A.give children more time to exercise
B.stop children from using electronic devices
C.stop children from eating junk food
D.force obese children to lose weight
（3）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.Chinese people's health conditions.
B.Why Chinese children love junk food.
C.What Chinese students do during their breaks.
D.China is taking action to reduce childhood obesity.
19．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver，just try the following things.
Be open to others.Tell people you are shy.（1）　 　When they get to know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better.This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
（2）　 　When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk with.Remember that other people have feelings，too；and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face.
Learn to be a good talker.If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you.（3）　 　Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person？
Get your attention elsewhere.Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games.Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not.（4）　 　
Take one small step at a time.Each time when you say "Hi!" or smile at someone，say to yourself "You can make it. " （5）　 　Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others.

A.Learn to stay calm!
B.Try to smile more.
C.You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with others.
D.Small steps will make a big difference in the end.
E.You can start your talk with the topic weather.
F.There is no need to hide it.
G.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
六、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思， 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题， 计10分）
20．（2分）他拒绝归还我的书，因此我非常生气。
He 　 　to return my book，so I was very angry.
21．（2分）对此我们需要现在就做决定。
We need to 　 　 about this right now.
22．（2分）我爱我的邻居们，他们很有礼貌且乐于助人。
I love my 　 　.They are polite and helpful.
23．（2分）既然大家都到了，咱们开会吧。
　 　 everybody is here，let's begin our meeting.
24．（2分）它是史上最严重的事故。
It was the 　 　accident in history.
七、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题， 计10分）
25．（10分）
stop donkey carry walk next they man be meet final
One day a donkey（驴）and his owner were walking down the road.They （1）　 　a traveler on the road.The traveler wanted to hire（雇佣）the donkey.The owner agreed to let the donkey （2）　 　 the man to the next village.
The traveler climbed up on the donkey and they started out.The day was hot and about half way，they decided to （3）　 　and have a rest.The only shadow（阴影）they could find was under the donkey.
Both（4）　 　tried to rest under the donkey but there was not enough room. "I should be the one to sit under the donkey， "the traveler said. "I paid for a ride on the donkey. "
"No， " said the owner. "You paid to ride on the donkey，not to sit under the donkey.The （5）　 　shadow is mine. "
Then they argued on and on.The donkey got tired of listening to（6）　 　and went off.
When the men （7）　 　stopped arguing，they found that the donkey and his shadow were both gone.Now there was no donkey and there （8）　 　no shadow.
The traveler asked half of his money back and then had to walk on his own to the（9）　 　 village.The owner of the donkey had to spend hours（10）　 　around in the sun and looking for his lost donkey.
八、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Li Ziqi won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence（年度文化传播人物）in 2019.She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer.She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms（社交媒体平台）all over the world.
Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province.When she was 14，she went to the city in search of work，but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother.Four years later，she began to film her life there.
"When I worked in the city，it was about survival." Li said. "Now when I work in the countryside，I feel like I'm truly living."
Li's videos record her and her grandmother's daily lives in their simple home.She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills. "I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from， " Li explained. "I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching them after a busy day."
Li's videos show her fans a wonderful world.Many of the skills she shows are based on real﹣world knowledge and those skills come from real wish for the pastoral ideal（田园式理想生活）.
"My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much." Li said.

（1）Where did Li Ziqi grow up？
Li Ziqi grew up in　 　.
（2）In which year did Li Ziqi begin to film her life？
Li Ziqi began to film her life　 　.
（3）What do Li's videos record？
Li's videos record　 　 in their simple home.
（4）What does the underlined word "them" refer to in the fourth paragraph？
It refers to　 　.
（5）In Li's opinion，why do people like her videos？
Because they love　 　 very much.
九、补全对话（共1小题， 计5分）根据下面对话中的情境， 在每个空中填入一个适当的语句， 使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）Mike： Good morning， doctor!
Doctor： Good morning， young man! （1）　 　？
Mike： I'm not felling well． I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days．
Doctor： Have you （2）　 　 your temperature？
Mike： Yes， I have． But I don't have a fever．
Doctor：（3）　 　 have you been like this？
Mike： Ever since last weekend．
Doctor： Don't worry． Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog．
Mike： Really？ （4）　 　 ？
Doctor： Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities， then you'll get better soon．
Mike： OK． I will． Thank you !
Doctor：（5）　 　．
十、书面表达（共1题， 计15分）
28．（15分）假如你是李华，你市某英文杂志社正面向中小学生征文，请你根据以下提示，写一篇题为"How to Keep Healthy"的短文，参加此次活动。
提示：
热爱运动，积极参加课外活动；
养成健康饮食的好习惯，如多喝水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品；
良好的生活习惯是必需的，多锻炼少看电视，少玩电脑游戏；早睡早起，不熬夜。
要求：
参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
文中不得出现任何真实信息；
词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
How to Keep Healthy
Keeping healthy plays an important role in our daily life.

2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市秦都区双照中学九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）
一、听力
略
四、完形填空（共2小题， 计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。（共2小题， 计10分）
14．（10分）A top student who was paralyzed（瘫痪的）has received an eye tracker（追踪器）.It enables her to chat with family and（1）　D　 on WeChat.
Lou Tao is（2）　A　 29﹣year﹣old doctoral（博士的）student at Peking University.She（3）　B　 the ability to talk or move last year because of Lou Gehrig's disease，also known as ALS.It attacks cells that control the muscles（肌肉）.To help her communicate，a care centre in Shanghai gave her an eye tracker（4）　C　 Oct.19，2017.The eye tracker allows her（5）　A　 by moving her eyes.Shortly after，Lou sent （6）　B　 first WeChat message in more than six months to her classmates.
" She can （7）　C　 her ideas with the outside world by using the eye tracker，which will be good for her mental recovery（精神恢复）， " a doctor at the care centre told Beijing Youth Daily.
Lou started studying for a doctorate（博士学位）in ancient Egyptian history in 2015.Later that year she had an ALS，and within 12 months she was paralyzed （8）　B　 had to depend on her parents to eat and drink.She was treated at Wuhan Hanyang Hospital in Hubei Province.On Oct.9，2017，Lou and her family decided to donate her body to medical science after her （9）　D　.Everyone （10）　C　 by what they did.
（1）A.book
B.books
C.friend
D.friends
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（3）A.loses
B.lost
C.has lost
D.will lose
（4）A.in
B.at
C.on
D.with
（5）A.to type
B.typing
C.type
D.typed
（6）A.she
B.her
C.he
D.his
（7）A.to share
B.shared
C.share
D.sharing
（8）A.so
B.and
C.but
D.or
（9）A.die
B.dying
C .dead
D.death
（10）A.moves
B.moved
C.was moved
D.were moved
【分析】本文讲述了一位北京大学博士娄滔瘫痪的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.book"书"，为可数名词单数；B.books为book的复数形式；C.friend"朋友"，为可数名词单数；D.friends为friend的复数形式。根据chat with family（和家人聊天），可知她可以在微信上与家人和朋友聊天，这里用friends表示泛指。故选D。
（2）考查冠词。A.a为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.the为定冠词，表示特指；D./为零冠词。根据29﹣year﹣old doctoral（博士的）student（29岁的博士生），可知，娄滔是北京大学一名29岁的博士生，可知这里表示泛指，29为辅音音素开头，故用"a"。故选A。
（3）考查动词。A.loses"丢失"，为lose的单数形式；B.lost为lose的过去式；C.has lost为lose的现在完成时结构；D.will lose为lose的一般将来时结构。根据last year（去年），可知时态为一般过去时，故用lose的过去式lost。故选B。
（4）考查介词。A.in"在...里面"；B.at"在具体的时间点"；C.on"在具体的某一天"；D.with"和"。根据Oct.19，2017（2017年10月19日）为具体的某一天，故用介词on。故选C。
（5）考查不定式。A.to type为type的不定式形式；B.typing为type的现在分词或动名词形式；C.type为动词原形；D.typed为type的过去式或过去分词。allow sb to do sth"允许某人做某事"，故用type的不定式形式to type。故选A。
（6）考查人称代词。A.she"她"，为主格；B.her"她/她的"，为宾格或形容词物主代词；C.he"他"，为主格；D.his"他的"，为形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据first WeChat message（第一条微信），可知这里用形容词性物主代词，娄滔为女生，故用her。故选B。
（7）考查动词。A.to share为share"分享"的不定式形式；B.shared为share的过去式或过去分词；C.share为动词原形；D.sharing为share的动名词形式或现在分词。can后跟share的原形。故选C。
（8）考查连词。A.so"所以"；B.and"并且"；C.but"但是"；D.or"或者"。句意：那年晚些时候，她得了肌萎缩性侧索硬化症，在12个月内，她瘫痪了，并且不得不依靠父母吃喝。根据句意，可知用连词"and"。故选B。
（9）考查名词。A.die"死"，为动词原形；B.dying为die的现在分词或动名词形式；C .dead"死亡的"，为形容词；D.death"死亡"，为名词。her"她的"后跟名词death。故选D。
（10）考查被动语态。A.moves为move"移动"的单数形式；B.moved为move的过去式或过去分词；C.was moved"被感动"，was为单数；D.were moved"被感动"，were为复数。句意：每个人都被他们所做的感动了。根据句意，可知为被动语态，根据did，可知时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词结构为"was/were done"，everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选C。
15．（10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang，Southwest China's Yumnan province.She has been granted（授予）the title "Role Model of the Times" as her devotion to the（1）　C　 for girls from poor families.
The school，which was （2）　A　 by Zhang in 2008 was the first senior high school in China.And it provides（3）　D　 education for girls who have been unable to continue their studies after completing their compulsory（义务的）education.
Anybody who knows Zhang's own conditions would be （4）　B　 moved by her situation.She has spent most of her money she received on her students.Although having serious （5）　C　 problems，she never stayed in hospital.For 12 years，she has covered 110，000 kilometers visiting her students' families.Zhang loves the children like they were her own.She says，"Love is the key for heart﹣to﹣heart （6）　B　 between teachers and students. "She also has a （7）　C　 job as head of the local Children's Home，caring for more than 130 orphans（孤儿）.
Thanks to her efforts，1，645 girls from the huge mountains have （8）　D　universities via（通过）her education.Zhang has been helping to （9）　C　 the area as a whole.Influenced by her，many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas，while some even went back to teach in her high school.What she has done will be long remembered and it will（10）　A　 more to follow her example.

（1）A.examination
B.knowledge
C.education
D.suggestion
（2）A.set up
B.set out
C.set down
D.set in
（3）A.private
B.helpful
C.valuable
D.free
（4）A.widely
B.deeply
C.exactly
D.seriously
（5）A.wealth
B.energy
C .health
D.medicine
（6）A.discussion
B.communication
C.agreement
D.activity
（7）A.full﹣time
B.weak
C.part﹣time
D.comfortable
（8）A.reached
B.spread
C.exchanged
D.entered
（9）A.connect
B.compete
C.improve
D.steal
（10）A.encourage
B.interview
C.repeat
D.wonder
【分析】本文主要讲了张桂梅成立佛坪女子高中的感人事迹。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.考试，B.知识，C.教育，D.建议，结合上文，Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang，Southwest China's Yumnan province.（张桂梅是中国西南部云南省丽江华坪女子中学的校长）。可知她为教育做出了贡献。故选C。
（2）动词短语辨析。A.建立，B.出发。C.制定，D.产生，根据The school可知学校是张桂梅建立的。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。A.个人的，B.有帮助的，C.有价值的，D.免费的，根据have been unable to continue their studies可知学校是为没有能力继续学生的女孩建的，据此判断提供免费教育。故选D。
（4）副词辨析。A.广泛地，B.深深地，C.确切地，D.严重地，根据moved可知深受感动，用deeply修饰实义动词。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A财富，B.精力，C.健康，D.药物，根据she never stayed in hospital（她从来不住院）可知她有健康问题。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。A.讨论，B.交流，C.一致，D.活动，结合句意，爱是师生心与心交流的关键。可知是交流。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。A.全职的，B.虚弱的，C.兼职的，D.舒服的，根据Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang，Southwest China's Yumnan province.（张桂梅是中国西南部云南省丽江华坪女子中学的校长）。可知她兼任当地儿童之家的领导。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。A.到达，B.传播，C.交换，D.进入，结合句意，由于她的努力，来自大山的1645名女孩通过她的教育进入了大学。可知是进入了大学。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。A.连接，B.竞争，C.提高，D.偷盗，结合上文，Thanks to her efforts，1，645 girls from the huge mountains have entered universities via（通过）her education.（由于她的努力，来自大山的1645名女孩通过她的教育进入了大学。）可知她帮助提升了这个地方。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.鼓励，B.采访，C.重复，D.想知道，根据more to follow her example.可知是鼓励更多的人以她为榜样。故选A。
五、阅读理解（共4小题， 计20分）第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文， 从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共4小题， 计15分）
16．（8分）While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation，Zach Bonner was working his hardest.Zach started walking from Valrico，Florida，his hometown，on Christmas，2009.He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September，2010.He covered a total of 2，478 miles and raised ＄120，000 for kids in need.Along the way，Zach attended school online．His mother，brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him.
Although he is very young，Zach has a long history of helping others.When a terrible storm hit town in 2004，Zach，when six，pulled a wagon（小推车）through his community and collected food for people in need.
He has raised ＄400，000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then.It gives money to projects which help homeless children.In 2007，Zach began walking to support children's charity（慈善组织）in Tampa，Florida.He finished his journey 23 days later，280 miles away in Tallahassee.Then in the summer of 2009，he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington D.C，in just two months. "As long as there are homeless kids，I will never stop walking for them. "Zach says.

（1）What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010？ 　D　
A.He stayed at home with his family.
B.He collected food for people in need.
C.He joined in a school activity with other kids.
D.He walked to raise money for kids in need.
（2）At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa children's charity？ 　B　
A.At six.
B.At nine.
C.At eleven.
D.At twelve.
（3）The underlined word "trekked" in Paragraph 3 probably means " 　C　" in Chinese.
A.延伸
B.挖掘
C.跋涉
D.飞行
（4）Which of the following best describes Zach？ 　C　
A.Friendly and shy.
B.Lovely but silly.
C.Kind and helpful.
D.Clever but lazy.
【分析】本文主要讲了Zach Bonner为需要的人们筹集资金的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September，2010.He covered a total of 2，478 miles and raised ＄120，000 for kids in need.（9个月后，也就是2010年9月，他抵达了洛杉矶。他总共跑了2478英里，为有需要的孩子筹集了12万美元。）可知2010年暑假他为需要的儿童筹集资金。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段When a terrible storm hit town in 2004，Zach，when six，pulled a wagon（小推车）through his community and collected food for people in need.（2004年，一场可怕的风暴袭击了小镇，六岁的Zach拉着一辆马车穿过社区，为有需要的人收集食物。）和第三段In 2007，Zach began walking to support children's charity（慈善组织）in Tampa，Florida.（2007年，Zach开始步行支持佛罗里达州坦帕市的儿童慈善机构。）推断他9岁的时候步行支持佛罗里达州坦帕市的儿童慈善机构。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Then in the summer of 2009，he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington D.C，in just two months.（2009年夏天，他在短短两个月的时间里，从亚特兰大跋涉了大约670英里到达华盛顿特区。）可知划线单词的含义为"跋涉"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据He covered a total of 2，478 miles and raised ＄120，000 for kids in need.（他总共跑了2478英里，为有需要的孩子筹集了12万美元。）推断他友善有乐于助人。故选C。
17．（6分）Chinese superstar Lang Lang has inspired millions of young pianists.His wonderful show at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics is still remembered by many people.
Lang Lang was born in Shenyang in 1982.At the age of two，his parents paid half a year's salary（薪水）to buy him a piano and then he started his musical journey.Lang Lang showed a natural talent for the piano.He won his first competition at five when he had to stand up to play the piano because his feet couldn't reach the pedals（踏板）.This experience made him believe that he could become a pianist.When he was nine，his father gave up his job and moved with him to Beijing for further studies.When he was 11，Lang Lang took home an international prize.
Now，as a famous pianist，Lang Lang has a strong interest in the important role that music can play in children's lives. "I think the best way to reach children is to play them music.This really opens their ears and their minds， " he said.
In 2008，Lang Lang created an international foundation（基金会）in New York to encourage children's love of music.Many talented young musicians have entered top music schools in the world through his foundation.Lang Lang believes that all children should get a chance to receive music education and his work has broken new ground（开辟新天地）in children's education.
（1）At his first competition，Lang Lang had to stand up to play the piano because his 　C　 couldn't reach the pedals.
A.hands
B.legs
C.feet
D.arms
（2）Lang Lang thinks the best way to reach children is to 　A　.
A.play them music
B.read them stories
C.give them food
D.sing them songs
（3）With the help of Lang Lang's 　D　，many talented young musicians have entered top music schools in the world.
A.spirit
B.encouragement
C.information
D.foundation
【分析】本文主要讲了钢琴家郎朗的成功之路。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段He won his first competition at five when he had to stand up to play the piano because his feet couldn't reach the pedals（踏板）.（他在5岁时赢得了第一次比赛，当时他不得不站着弹钢琴，因为他的脚够不到踏板。）可知在他赢得第一次比赛的时候他不得不站着弹钢琴因为他的脚够不到踏板。故选C。
（2）根据第三段I think the best way to reach children is to play them music.（我认为接触孩子的最好方法是演奏音乐。）可知他认为接触孩子的最好方法是演奏音乐。故选A。
（3）根据最后一段In 2008，Lang Lang created an international foundation（基金会）in New York to encourage children's love of music.Many talented young musicians have entered top music schools in the world through his foundation.（2008年，郎朗在纽约创立了一个国际基金会，鼓励孩子们热爱音乐。许多有才华的年轻音乐家通过他的基金会进入了世界顶级音乐学校。）可知在郎朗基金会的帮助下，许多有才华的年轻音乐家进入了世界顶级音乐学校。故选D。
18．（6分）More children in China are putting on weight.In 2018，16 percent of Chinese children and teenagers were overweight or obese（肥胖的），according to the National Health Commission.
Being too fat is bad for children's health.According to the World Health Organization（WHO），overweight and obese children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes（糖尿病）at a younger age.This can lead to a higher chance of premature（过早的）death.
On Oct 23，the National Health Commission，together with five other national departments（部门），worked out a plan to prevent and control obesity.The plan aims to cut the average annual（每年的）growth rate of obesity among children aged O—18 years by 70 percent from 2020 to 2030，Xinhua reported.Kids are putting on weight because of changes in their diet and lifestyle，according to experts.Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices（电子产品）could also be a cause.
According to the plan，teachers should not allow their classes to run too late or too early.They should make sure that students have breaks and enough physical activity.Primary and secondary school students should have at least three hours of vigorous（剧烈的）physical activity each week.
Parents should reduce their children's use of electronic devices and stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar，fat and salt.
（1）Paragraph 2 is about 　D　.
A.a recent WHO report
B.the causes of childhood obesity
C.Chinese children's obesity rate
D.the bad results of being too fat
（2）The plan suggests that schools should 　A　.
A.give children more time to exercise
B.stop children from using electronic devices
C.stop children from eating junk food
D.force obese children to lose weight
（3）What is the passage mainly about？ 　D　
A.Chinese people's health conditions.
B.Why Chinese children love junk food.
C.What Chinese students do during their breaks.
D.China is taking action to reduce childhood obesity.
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国正在采取行动减少儿童肥胖。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Being too fat is bad for children's health.According to the World Health Organization，overweight and obese children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes at a younger age.This can lead to a higher chance of premature death.（太胖对孩子们的健康有害。据世界卫生组织称，超重和肥胖儿童在较年轻时更容易患糖尿病等疾病。这可能导致更高的过早死亡几率。）可知，本段主要介绍了身体太胖的影响。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中的They should make sure that students have breaks and enough physical activity.Primary and secondary school students should have at least three hours of vigorous（剧烈的）physical activity each week.（他们应该确保学生有休息和足够的体育活动。中小学生每周应至少进行三小时的剧烈体育活动。）可知，这项计划建议学校应该给孩子更多的时间锻炼。故选：A。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段第一句 On Oct 23，the National Health Commission，together with five other national departments，worked out a plan to prevent and control obesity.（10月23日，国家卫生委员会与其他五个国家部门一起制定了一项预防和控制肥胖的计划。）可知，本文主要讲述了中国正在采取行动减少儿童肥胖。故选：D。
19．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver，just try the following things.
Be open to others.Tell people you are shy.（1）　F　When they get to know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better.This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
（2）　B　When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk with.Remember that other people have feelings，too；and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face.
Learn to be a good talker.If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you.（3）　G　Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person？
Get your attention elsewhere.Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games.Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not.（4）　C　
Take one small step at a time.Each time when you say "Hi!" or smile at someone，say to yourself "You can make it. " （5）　D　Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others.

A.Learn to stay calm!
B.Try to smile more.
C.You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with others.
D.Small steps will make a big difference in the end.
E.You can start your talk with the topic weather.
F.There is no need to hide it.
G.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
【分析】本文讲述了如果你觉得自己太害羞，想表现得勇敢一点的一些建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Tell people you are shy.（告诉别人你很害羞。）可知说的是告诉别人你很害羞，结合选项，应说没有必要隐藏它。故选F。
（2）根据下文When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk with.（当你微笑时，人们认为你很友好，很容易交谈。）可知说的是微笑，结合选项，应说试着多微笑。故选B。
（3）根据上文Learn to be a good talker.If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you.（学会说话。如果你觉得很难开始谈话，就对周围的人说点好话。）可知说的是说好话，结合选项，应说想想当有人对你说一些好话时，你的感觉有多好。故选G。
（4）根据上文Get your attention elsewhere.Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games.Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not.（把你的注意力转移到其他地方。多想想享受派对或游戏的方式。不要浪费时间担心你的长相或别人是否喜欢你。）可知说的是把你的注意力转移到其他地方，结合选项，应说你会变得放松，发现与他人交谈并不那么困难。故选C。
（5）根据上文Take one small step at a time.Each time when you say "Hi!" or smile at someone，say to yourself "You can make it. "（一次迈出一小步。每次你说"嗨！"或者对某人微笑，对自己说"你能做到。"）可知说的是一次迈出一小步，结合选项，应说小步走到最后会有很大的不同。故选D。
六、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思， 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题， 计10分）
20．（2分）他拒绝归还我的书，因此我非常生气。
He 　refused　to return my book，so I was very angry.
【分析】他拒绝归还我的书，因此我非常生气。
【解答】拒绝refuse，是动词。根据句意和后句是一般过去时可知，前句也用一般过去时。
故答案为：refused。
21．（2分）对此我们需要现在就做决定。
We need to 　make a decision　 about this right now.
【分析】对此我们需要现在就做决定。
【解答】need to do sth.固定短语，需要做某事，make a decision固定短语，做决定。
故填：make a decision。
22．（2分）我爱我的邻居们，他们很有礼貌且乐于助人。
I love my 　neighbors　.They are polite and helpful.
【分析】我爱我的邻居们，他们很有礼貌且乐于助人。
【解答】句子缺少"邻居们"，填名词neighbor的复数neighbors。
故答案为：neighbors。
23．（2分）既然大家都到了，咱们开会吧。
　Since　 everybody is here，let's begin our meeting.
【分析】既然大家都到了，咱们开会吧。
【解答】设空处的汉语为"既然"，要用since，注意句子开头首字母大写。
故填：Since。
24．（2分）它是史上最严重的事故。
It was the 　worst　accident in history.
【分析】它是史上最严重的事故。
【解答】根据比较级范围"in history"可知，此处使用最高级；由"最严重"可知，此处使用bad的最高级worst。
故答案为：worst。
七、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题， 计10分）
25．（10分）
stop donkey carry walk next they man be meet final
One day a donkey（驴）and his owner were walking down the road.They （1）　met　a traveler on the road.The traveler wanted to hire（雇佣）the donkey.The owner agreed to let the donkey （2）　carry　 the man to the next village.
The traveler climbed up on the donkey and they started out.The day was hot and about half way，they decided to （3）　stop　and have a rest.The only shadow（阴影）they could find was under the donkey.
Both（4）　men　tried to rest under the donkey but there was not enough room. "I should be the one to sit under the donkey， "the traveler said. "I paid for a ride on the donkey. "
"No， " said the owner. "You paid to ride on the donkey，not to sit under the donkey.The （5）　donkey's　shadow is mine. "
Then they argued on and on.The donkey got tired of listening to（6）　them　and went off.
When the men （7）　finally　stopped arguing，they found that the donkey and his shadow were both gone.Now there was no donkey and there （8）　was　no shadow.
The traveler asked half of his money back and then had to walk on his own to the（9）　next　 village.The owner of the donkey had to spend hours（10）　walking　around in the sun and looking for his lost donkey.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一头驴的主人和一个旅游者为争驴下面的阴影而争吵的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们在路上遇到了一个旅行者。根据全文时态是一般过去时，动词要用过式，故填：met。
（2）考查动词。句意：主人同意让驴把这个人带到下一个村庄。根据let后面要用动词原形，故填：carry。
（3）考查动词。句意：天很热，大约过了一半，他们决定停下来休息一下。根据decide to do sth决定做某事，故填：stop。
（4）考查名词。句意：两个人都试图在驴子下面休息，但没有足够的空间。根据语境，both后面要用名词复数，故填：men。
（5）考查名词所有格。句意：驴的影子是我的。根据语境，要用名词所有格，故填：donkey's。
（6）考查代词。句意：驴听腻了，就走了。根据to是介词，后面要用人称代词宾格，故填：them。
（7）考查副词。句意：当男人们终于停止争论时，他们发现驴子和他的影子都不见了。根据语境，修饰动词，要用副词，故填：finally。
（8）考查动词。句意：现在没有驴，也没有影子。根据全文时态是一般过去时，动词要用过式，there be句型，shadow是不可数名词，故填：was。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这位旅行者要求退还一半的钱，然后只得自己走到下一个村庄。根据语境，形容词作定语，故填：next。
（10）考查动词。句意：驴子的主人不得不花几个小时在阳光下四处走动，寻找丢失的驴子。根据spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，故填：walking。
八、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Li Ziqi won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence（年度文化传播人物）in 2019.She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer.She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms（社交媒体平台）all over the world.
Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province.When she was 14，she went to the city in search of work，but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother.Four years later，she began to film her life there.
"When I worked in the city，it was about survival." Li said. "Now when I work in the countryside，I feel like I'm truly living."
Li's videos record her and her grandmother's daily lives in their simple home.She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills. "I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from， " Li explained. "I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching them after a busy day."
Li's videos show her fans a wonderful world.Many of the skills she shows are based on real﹣world knowledge and those skills come from real wish for the pastoral ideal（田园式理想生活）.
"My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much." Li said.

（1）Where did Li Ziqi grow up？
Li Ziqi grew up in　the countryside of Sichuan province　.
（2）In which year did Li Ziqi begin to film her life？
Li Ziqi began to film her life　in 2016　.
（3）What do Li's videos record？
Li's videos record　her and her grandmother's daily lives　 in their simple home.
（4）What does the underlined word "them" refer to in the fourth paragraph？
It refers to　Li's videos　.
（5）In Li's opinion，why do people like her videos？
Because they love　Chinese culture　 very much.
【分析】本文介绍了李子柒的成长经历和网红直播的内容和成就。
【解答】（1）the countryside of Sichuan province 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句" Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province."可知，李跟随她的祖父母在四川省的乡下长大。故答案为：the countryside of Sichuan province。
（2）in 2016 细节推断题。根据文章第二段中"When she was 14，she went to the city in search of work，but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother.Four years later，she began to film her life there."当她14岁时,她去城市寻找工作,但是在2012年她决定回到农村照顾她的祖母。四年后,她开始在那儿拍摄她的生活。可知，在2012年回到农村，四年后，也就是2016年开始拍摄她的生活。故答案为：in 2016。
（3）her and her grandmother's daily lives 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句" Li's videos record her and her grandmother's daily lives in their simple home."可知，李的视频记录了她和她祖母简单家庭的日常生活。故答案为：her and her grandmother's daily lives。
（4）Li's videos 词义理解题。根据前文" Li's videos record her and her grandmother's daily lives in their simple home."李的视频记录了她和她祖母简单家庭的日常生活。和句子语境"Li explained. "I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching them after a busy day.""李解释说。"我也想让人们经过忙碌的一天后通过观看它们来放松和体验美好的事情。"可知，"them"指代的是李子柒的录制的视频。故答案为：Li's videos。
（5）Chinese culture 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段" "My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much." Li said.""我的视频能够这么受人们欢迎,是因为人们非常喜欢中国文化。"李说。可知，人们喜欢李子柒的视频是因为他们非常喜欢中国文化。故答案为：Chinese culture。
九、补全对话（共1小题， 计5分）根据下面对话中的情境， 在每个空中填入一个适当的语句， 使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）Mike： Good morning， doctor!
Doctor： Good morning， young man! （1）　What's wrong　？
Mike： I'm not felling well． I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days．
Doctor： Have you （2）　taken　 your temperature？
Mike： Yes， I have． But I don't have a fever．
Doctor：（3）　How long　 have you been like this？
Mike： Ever since last weekend．
Doctor： Don't worry． Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog．
Mike： Really？ （4）　What should I do　 ？
Doctor： Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities， then you'll get better soon．
Mike： OK． I will． Thank you !
Doctor：（5）　You're welcome　．
【分析】略
【解答】What's wrong？；taken；How long；What should I do？；You're welcome．；（此题答案不唯一）
十、书面表达（共1题， 计15分）
28．（15分）假如你是李华，你市某英文杂志社正面向中小学生征文，请你根据以下提示，写一篇题为"How to Keep Healthy"的短文，参加此次活动。
提示：
热爱运动，积极参加课外活动；
养成健康饮食的好习惯，如多喝水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品；
良好的生活习惯是必需的，多锻炼少看电视，少玩电脑游戏；早睡早起，不熬夜。
要求：
参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
文中不得出现任何真实信息；
词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
How to Keep Healthy
Keeping healthy plays an important role in our daily life.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Exercise is good for our health.运动对我们的健康有好处。
be good for对……有好处。
【高分句型二】
If you do these things，you will be very healthy.如果你做这些事情，你会很健康。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
How to Keep Healthy
Keeping healthy plays an important role in our daily life.We should try to keep healthy in our daily life.What should we do to keep healthy？（点题）
Firstly，love sports.Exercise is good for our health. 【高分句型一】We can do more exercise，such as cycling，mountain climbing，running and so on.We should take an active part in all kinds of after﹣school activities.（热爱运动，积极参加课外活动）
Secondly，it's very important for us to have healthy eating habits.So drink more water and milk，eat more vegetables and fruits.Junk food is delicious，remember not to eat too much junk food.（养成健康饮食的好习惯，如多喝水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品）
Thirdly，developing good living habits is necessary.Don't watch TV for too long，don't spend too much time playing computer games.Go to bed early and get up early，don't stay up late.（良好的生活习惯是必需的，多锻炼少看电视，少玩电脑游戏；早睡早起，不熬夜）
Lastly，we should be friendly to others，respect our teachers and parents.We also need to get along well with our classmates.（建议）
If you do these things，you will be very healthy.【高分句型二】（总结全文）