高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage背景图ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage背景图ppt课件，共59页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，向某人求助　，记下写下　，逐渐地　，放在一起组合　，免受伤害 ，进展良好　，分辨辨别　，原谅某人某事　，课堂新知讲练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．turn t sb.fr help ______________2．take dwn_________3．piece by piece________4．put tgether__________________5．be safe frm…_______________6．wrk well ________7．tell…frm…___________8．frgive sb. fr sth.________________
____________(据说) it's a mirrr that can tell right frm wrng.【答案】It is said that
1．prcess n．过程；进程；步骤　vt.处理；加工(P6)He explained t us the prcess f building such a difficult structure.【翻译】他向我们解释了建造如此困难的结构的过程。
The damage is hard t avid in the prcess f lng distance transprt.长途运输过程中，破损是难免的。The exhibitin in prcess is well wrth a visit.正在进行的展览很值得一看。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Sme peple dn't like __________(prcess) vegetables.(2)Her nvel is ________ the prcess f being turned int a televisin series.(3)The material will be ________(prcess) int plastic bttles.【答案】(1)prcessed　(2)in　(3)prcessed
2．frgive vt.& vi.原谅；宽恕　vt.对不起；请原谅Paraphrase: if yu frgive smene wh have dne smething bad r wrng, yu stp being angry with them and n lnger want t punish them(P7) Frgive me fr asking, but…【翻译】请原谅我的冒昧，但是……
(1)frgive vt.& vi.(frgave, frgiven) 原谅；宽恕　vt.对不起；请原谅(2)frgive sb.fr sth.因某事原谅某人(3)frgive and frget不念旧恶；不记仇(4)frgiveness n．原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He hped she culd frgive him ________ his rudeness.(2)I lved yu enugh t admit that I was wrng and ask fr yur ________(frgive)．(3)She ________(frgive) him and gave him a hug.【答案】(1)fr　(2)frgiveness　(3)frgave
(P7)It is said that it's a mirrr that can tell right frm wrng!【翻译】据说这是一面能分辨是非的镜子！【句式剖析】本句的结构分析如下：
【考点提炼】(1)It is said that… 据说……(2)It is said that…又可以用Sb./Sth.is said t d/t be ding/have dne…来表示。
【归纳拓展】(1)It is reprted that… 据报道……(2)It is thught that… 有人认为……(3)It is believed that… 人们相信……(4)It is annunced that… 据宣布……(5)It is well－knwn that… 众所周知……(6)It is generally accepted that… 人们普遍认为……
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)________ is said that he's gne abrad.(2)It is ________(reprt) that the temperature will decline sharply in ne r tw days.(3)It is well－knwn ________ she is a learned wman.【答案】(1)It　(2)reprted　(3)that
□观察领悟【例句观察】(1)She and her family bicycle t wrk, which helps them keep fit.(2)D yu still remember the chicken farm (which/that) we visited three weeks ag?(3)The curse nrmally attracts abut 100 students per day, f whm up t half will be frm abrad.
(4)The wman wh/that survived the earthquake is Amy's English teacher.(5)We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.(6)The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere where his emplyees enjy their wrk.(7)Sme experts think reading is the basic skill n which schl educatin depends.
【我的领悟】1．先行词为人，且在定语从句中作主语时，可用关系代词 ________ 或 ________，如句(4)。2．当先行词在定语从句中作时间状语时，要用 ________ 引导定语从句，如句(5)。3．在定语从句中，指代前面的句子时，可用 ________ 引导定语从句，如句(1)。
4．先行词为物，且在定语从句中作宾语时，可用关系代词 ________ 或 ________，并且可以省略关系代词，如句(2)。5．当先行词为抽象名词，且在定语从句中作地点状语时，要用 ________ 引导定语从句，如句(6)。※6.“介词＋关系代词”中的关系代词可以是which或whm, 指人用________， 如句(3)；指物用________，如句(7)。Keys：1.wh; that　2.when　3.which　4.that；which
5．where　6.whm; which(注：本系列中凡带有※的内容，仅供学有余力的读者选用)
□定语从句一、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度，我们将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。二、定义1．限制性定语从句(1)关系代词：wh，whm，whse，that，which关系副词：where，when，why，hw
(2)主从句关系紧密，中间不用逗号隔开；(3)定语从句是先行词不可或缺的定语，如果去掉，主句意思不完整。This is the cmputer (that/which) he bught fr his sn yesterday.这是他昨天为儿子买的电脑。(that/which在定语从句中作宾语，可省略)
I live next dr t a cuple whse children ften make a lt f nise.我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵吵闹闹。2．非限制性定语从句(1)除了关系词that和why不能引导非限制性定语从句以外，其他同限制性定语从句的关系词；(2)从句和主句关系不紧密，去掉从句，主句意思仍完整；(3)从句和主句之间用逗号隔开；
(4)翻译时，非限制性定语从句可单独译为一句。My new car, which I paid several thusand punds fr, is nt running well.我花了几千英镑买的那辆新汽车跑得并不好。(which指代先行词 my new car)He is English, which I knw frm his accent.他是英国人，我是通过他的口音知道的。(which指代整个主句的内容)
三、关系代词的具体应用
I have taken with me the tw bks (that/which) yu asked me t return t the City Library.我把你要我送还给市图书馆的那两本书带走了。The dgs were well trained by their masters wh/that had great experience with caring fr these animals.这些狗是由主人精心训练的，他们在照顾这些动物方面有丰富的经验。
He lives in the rm whse windw faces suth.他住在窗户朝南的房间里。D yu knw the man (whm/wh/that) we saw at the Beijing Htel?你认识我们在北京饭店见到的那个人吗？
四、关系代词只能用that不能用which引导定语从句的情况1．先行词是不定代词all, few, any, much, little, everything, smething, anything, nthing等时。I am sure she has smething (that) yu can learn frm.我相信她有你可以学习的东西。
2．先行词被不定代词all, few, any, much, little等所修饰时。All the bks that Bb has just bught will be dnated t the children.鲍勃把刚买的所有书都将捐赠给孩子们。3．先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。This is the first bk (that) he has read.这是他读过的第一本书。
4．先行词被the nly, the very(正是，就是), the right(正是，就是)，the just(正是，就是), the last等所修饰时。This is the very bk that belngs t him.这正是他的那本书。5．先行词中指人又指物时。They talked abut the schls and teachers that they had visited.他们谈论了他们参观过的学校和拜访过的老师。
6．当主句是以which 或wh开头的特殊疑问句时。Wh is the man that is standing there? 站在那儿的那个人是谁？五、关系代词只能用which不能用that引导定语从句的情况1．引导非限制性定语从句时。Ftball，which is a very interesting game, is ppular all ver the wrld.足球是一项非常有趣的运动，在世界各地都很受欢迎。
2．当关系代词前有介词时。This is the huse in which he nce lived.这就是他曾经住过的房子。
※六、“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。关系代词只能用which或whm。先行词指物时，用which；先行词指人时，用whm。在这个结构中，介词的确定的原则是：1．依据定语从句中动词或形容词等所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定。He is the man n whm yu can rely.他是你可以信赖的人。
2．依据与先行词搭配的具体意义而定。I'll never frget the day n which we wrked tgether in the cuntryside.我永远不会忘记我们在农村一起工作的那一天。3．根据所表达的意思来确定。The clever by made a hle in the wall，thrugh which we culd see what was happening inside the huse.这个聪明的男孩在墙上挖了一个洞，通过这个洞我们可以看到房子里发生的事情。
4．表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词f。Julie was gd at German, French and Russian，all f which she spke fluently.朱莉擅长德语、法语和俄语，这些她都说得很流利。【温馨提示】在定语从句中，有一些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用，如lk after, lk fr等。
※七、as引导定语从句1．as用作关系代词时，既可指人，也可指物。在定语从句中可作主语、宾语。它常用在the same…as…(同一类), such…as…结构中。Yu shuld pay mre attentin t such mistakes as yu made last time.你应该多注意你上次犯的那些错误。I'll buy the same dictinary as yu have.我要买和你一样的词典。
2．as引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句，as意为“正如，正像”。as引导的定语从句通常有以下固定的表达：as we all knw 正如大家所知道的as I can remember 正如我所记得的as ften happens 正如经常发生的那样as we expect 正如我们所预料的那样as yu see 如你所见
as has been said befre 如前所述as is well－knwn 众所周知as was expected 正如预料的那样as is ften the case 这是常有的事
□追踪练习Ⅰ.单项选择(　　)1.The study suggests that the cultures we grw up in influence the basic prcesses by ________ we see the wrld arund us.A．which　 　B．thatC．whm　 　D．where
(　　)2.Let's discuss nly such questins ________ cncern every ne f us.A．that　B．which　C．as　D．whse(　　)3.The famus singer, ________ is frm Britain, has a number f devted fans in China.A．which　B．wh　C．that　D．whm
(　　)4.The club ________ his brther belngs t was set up in 2011.A．that　B．whichC．when　D．where(　　)5.We have entered int an age ________ dreams have the best chance f cming true.A．that　B．which　C．when　D．where【答案】1.A　2.C　3.B　4.D　5.C
Ⅱ.合并句子1．In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme.One f its purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.__________________________________________________________________________________________2．The ld man has tw daughters.Bth f them wrk as teachers.__________________________________________________________________________________________
3．I like the lvely by.He is fnd f playing basketball._____________________________________________【答案】1．In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme, ne f whse purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.2．The ld man has tw daughters, bth f whm wrk as teachers.3．I like the lvely by wh is fnd f playing basketball.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is reprted that tw schls, bth f ________are being built in my hme twn, will pen next year.2．The train ________ has just left is fr Shenzhen.3．I grew up in a small village ________ everybdy knew me.4．One afternn ________ I was in primary schl, I was walking by the schl playgrund.5．Jhn invited abut 40 peple t his wedding, mst f ________ are family members.
6．Nwadays peple are mre cncerned abut the envirnment ________ they live.7．Happiness and success ften cme t thse ________ are gd at recgnizing their wn strengths.8．It will take a week fr yur applicatin t ____(prcess)．9．He dealt with the prblem in a highly ____(prfessin) way.10．________(enter) t the museum is free f charge.
【答案】1.which　2.that/which　3.where4．when　5.whm　6.where　7.wh　8．be prcessed　9.prfessinal　10.Entrance
Ⅱ.单项选择(　　)1.D yu knw the reasn ________ he is absent tday?A．that　B．which　　C．why　D．when(　　)2.He talked happily abut the men and bks ________ interested him greatly in the schl.A．that　B．which　　C．wh　D．whm
(　　)3.This is all ________ I knw abut the matter.A．which　B．where　　C．when　D．that(　　)4.A lt f language learning, ________ has been discvered, is happening in the first year f life.A．which　B．wh　　C．as　D．where
(　　)5.By bat is the nly way t get here, ________ is hw we arrived.A．that　B．which　　C．where　D．it(　　)6.Please send us all the infrmatin ________ yu have abut the candidate fr the psitin.A．which　B．wh　　C．that　D．as
(　　)7.The bk tells stries f the earthquake thrugh the eyes f thse ________ lives were affected.A．whse　B．wh　　C．whm　D．which(　　)8.Finally he reached a lnely island ________ was cmpletely cut ff frm the utside wrld.A．that　B．where　　C．it　D．wh
(　　)9.________ is knwn t us, fish can't live withut water.A．It　B．What　　C．Which　D．As(　　)10.This is the rm in _____ my grandma used t live.A．that　B．which　　C．where　D．when【答案】1.C　2.A　3.D　4.C　5.B　6.C　7. A　8.A　9.D　10.B
Ⅲ.完成句子1．I'll never frget the day________ ________ ________ ________ ________(我入党时)．2．The first place ________ ________ ________(他们参观的) in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.3．I wish t thank Prfessr Smith, ________ ________ ________(没有他的帮助) I wuld never have gt this far.