后接不定式（to do）的动词汇总讲义--高三英语一轮复习

后接不定式（to do）的动词总汇---- 不定式做宾语、宾补Aafford to do sth.     负担得起做某事1.We cant’t afford to pay such a price.     （金钱上）2.You can’t afford to lose her.            （精神上） agree to do sth.同意做某事1.At last she agree to marry him.2.I agree to hiking with him. arrange to do sth.安排做某事1.I have arranged to see him on Friday morning.2.What do you arrange to do tomorrow? ask to do sth.要求做某事1.I ask to see your boss.2.I ask to quit.aim to do sth.打算做某事1.I aim to finish it tomorrow.2.I aim to learn driving next year. advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事1.The doctor advised me to drink more water.2.I advise you to join a training course. allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事1.His parents won’t allow her to stay out late.2.My father doesn’t allow me to smoke. ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事1.I ask you to apologize to me for your rudeness.2.I have to ask Mary to wait at the stop. Bbeg to do sth.恳请（求）做某事1.I beg to see her.2.I beg to do this. beg sb.to do sth.恳请（求）某人做某事1.I beg you to forgive her.2.I beg you to let me see the mayor. bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事(该句型多用于否定)           [beə(r)] 1.I can’t bear her to do this.2.I can’t bear you to say so again. Ccare to do sth.想要做某事1.Would you care to read this article.2.I will care to help her without pay. choose to do sth.决定做某事1.She didn’t choose to marry my brother.2.Chairman chooses to attend this meeting. cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事1.The bad news caused her to cry.2.The accident ten years ago caused him to be disabled.command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事1.He command the boy to close the door.2.The boss commands us to work overtime tonight. Ddecide to do sth.决定做某事1.I have decided to learn driving next year.2.She didn’t decide to forgive you. demand to do sth.(强烈)要求做某事1.The people demanded to know the truth.2.The manager demanded to take part in the training. determine to do sth.决定做某事1.She has determined to buy a car.2.They determined to set out right away. drive sb.to do sth .驱使(逼迫)某人做某事1.Hunger drove him to steal.2.His rudeness drove me to quarrel with him. Eexpect to do sth.期望做某事1.I expect to pass the exam.2.But how do you expect to do this? elect to do sth.决定做某事1.I elect to stay.2.He elected to become an engineer. encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事1.He was encourage to take part in the activity.2.We should encourage the students to read more books. expect sb.to do sth. 期望某人做某事1.I’m expecting you to telephone me soon.2.The teacher expects us to work hard. Ffear to do sth.害怕做某事1.She fears to speak in pubilc.2.For the cause of revolution,he did not fear to die. fail to do sth.未能做某事1.I failed to see him.He was out.2.She never fails to keep her words. forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事1.Her mother forbids her to stay out after midnight.2.The King forbade him to leave England. force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事1.He force me to give him the money.2.The soldiers forced the enemy to fall back. Gget sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事1.Mother got me to prepare our lunch.2.I can’t get this old car to start. H help to do sth.帮助做某事1.This dictionary will help to improve your English.2.Would you help to cut down the tree? hope to do sth.希望做某事1.We all hope to go to college.2.I hope to hear from you soon. happen to do sth.碰巧/刚好做某事1.You happened to be out when I came to your house.2.She happened to have just finished reading the book. hesitate to do sth.犹豫/不情愿做某事1.I hesitate to go back to my parents.2.I hesitated to take such a big risk. hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事1.He hates us to call him Chairman Wang.2.I hated you to talk so loudly when I read books. help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事1.We must help him to correct his shortcomings.2.Will you help me to prepare for the party? intend to do sth.打算要做某事1.I hear they intend to marry.2.I intended to go to you house last night,but it rained. intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 1.She intends me to have a talk with her parents.2.He intended his son to join the army.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事1.They invited us to take part in their party.2.He invited me to come and see him at Paris.Llearn to do sth.学习做某事1.He began to learn to read and write at the age of five.2.I’m learning to paint. long to do sth.渴望做某事1.We are longing to see you.2.I long to get this chance. leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事1.Leave him to do it himself.2.I’ll leave you to settle all the business. like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事1.I like you to do it like this.2.Everyone likes others to talk with oneself friendly. Mmanage to do sth.设法做某事1.We managed to finish the work ahead of time.2.We managed to make up for the lose time. mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事1.We didn’t mean you to go out alone.2.She meant us to help her. Nneed to do sth. 需要做某事1.You don’t need to leave so early.2.I need to know how old are you.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事1.I need someone to look after her.2.We need you to work for us.Ooffer to do sth.(主动)提出做某事1.He offer to lend me the money.2.The driver offered to drive us to the station. oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事  [ə'blaɪdʒ] 1.The police obliged him to leave.2.This fog may oblige me to walk home. order sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事1.The teacher ordered us to hand in homework on time.2.The police ordered them to wait right there.Pplan to do sth.计划做某事1.What do you plan to do during the holidays?2.He is planning to visit England next month. prepare to do sth.              [prɪ'peə(r)]    准备做某事         1.I am preparing to do the work.2.I prepare to go for a walk after dinner. pretend to do sth.假装做某事1.He pretended to be ill.2.We mustn’t pretend to know what we don’t know. prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事1.He preferred to die instead of stealing.2.I prefer to stay at home when it is raining, promise to do sth.                 ['prɒmɪs]答应做某事   1.I promise to return your car in good condition.2.It promises to be fine tomorrow. permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事1.Will you permit me to smoke here?2.We didn’t permit him to do so. persuade sb.to do sth.            [pə'sweɪd] 说服某人做某事   1.I shall persuade him to take the medicine.2.I persuade my sister to accept the job. prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿(希望)某人做某事1.I preferred her not to come.2.I prefer my parents to understand me. Rrefuse to do sth.         [rɪ'fjuːz]拒绝做某事             1.She refuses to tell us the truth.2.He never refuses to help others. remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事1.He reminded himself to thank her for the present.2.He reminded me to lock up the house when I go out. request sb.to do sth.            [rɪ'kwest]要求某人做某事   1.Chairman formally requested the president of  the US visit China.2.We requested the police to reveal the truth. Sstruggle to do sth.           ['strʌɡl] 努力做某事    1.He struggled to control his temper.2.I am struggling to pass the final examination. Tteach sb.to do sth . 教某人做某事1.He will teach his son to swim.2.That girl taught me to sing the song. tell sb.to do sth. 告诉（让）某人做某事1.Tell him to wait for us at the gate.2.Mother told you to be home by ten. train sb.to do sth.            [treɪn]训练某人做某事     1.The teacher trains us to make use of reference book.2.You should train your dog not to bark.  trouble sb.to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事1.May I trouble you to pass me the book?2.I’ll trouble you to go there meeting me. Wwant to do sth. 想要做某事1.I want to learn to paint.2.I want to tell the truth. wish to do sth. 希望做某事1.I don’t wish to be disturbed in my work.2.I wish to express our warmest welcome to you. want sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事1.The manager wants me to think it over.2.He wants you to see him in his office tomorrow morning. warn sb.to do sth.            [wɔːn] 警告某人做某事    1.I have warned him not to do that.2.They warned him to be careful. wish sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事1.I wish yo to leave me alone.2.I wish the country to be reunited at an early date.