2021学年Unit 4 Space Exploration教案配套课件ppt
展开Mystery creates wnder and wnder is the basis f man's desire t understand.Neil Armstrng神秘感激发好奇心,而好奇心则是人们探索未知事物的前提。 尼尔·阿姆斯特
Opening page
Lk at the pht. What can yu see in the pht? Wh d yu think tk the pht?
What can yu see in the picture?
an astrnaut in space suit
land n the mn
1.What can yu see in the pht? Wh d yu think tk the pht?
2.What d yu knw abut the histry and develpment f space explratin?
The picture lks lks like a pht f a rver n the mn. Perhaps it was taken by a rbt camera.
I knw that space explratin began in the mid-1950s with the develpment f satellites, and that peple first started ging t space in the early 1960s.
Befre listening
1. Besides Neil Armstrng, can yu name any ther famus astrnauts frm China r abrad?2. D yu want t be an astrnaut? Why r why nt?
Can yu name any ther famus astrnauts frm China r abrad?
Yang Liwei杨利伟
Jing Haipeng景海鹏
Nie Haisheng聂海胜
Yuri Gagarin加加林
Zhai Zhigang翟志刚
杨利伟,辽宁绥中人。神舟五号(2003年10月)航天员。中国进入太空的第一人。1965年6月出生,特级航天员,在原空军部队安全飞行1350小时。北京时间2003年10月15日9时,乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空,是中华人民共和国第一位进入太空的宇航员。
聂海胜,湖北襄阳人。神舟六号(2005年10月)、神舟十号(2013年6月)、神舟十二号(2021年6月)航天员。中国人民解放军航天员大队特级航天员,2005年10月,与费俊龙执行神舟六号载人飞行任务,获得圆满成功。2013年6月11日至26日,执行天宫一号与神舟十号载人交会对接任务,获圆满成功。
刘洋,女,河南林州人。神舟九号(2012年6月)航天员。空军二级飞行员,2012年6月15日被确定为神舟九号宇航员,2012年6月15日成为我国首位女宇航员。参考资料来源:百度百科—中国航天员
翟志刚黑龙江省龙江人。神舟七号(2008年9月)航天员。中国人民解放军航天员大队特级航天员、空军一级飞行员。在2008年9月25日至27日的神舟七号飞行任务中,担任飞船指令长,是第一位出舱活动的中国人。
D yu knw sme famus astrnauts ?
Mystery creates wnder and wnder is the basis f man’s desire t understand. — Neil Armstrng
One small step fr man, ne giant leap fr mankind.
The first man t land n the mn.
神秘感激发好奇心,而好奇心则是人们探索未知事物的前提。—尼尔·阿姆斯特朗
Neil Armstrng (1930-2012) was an American astrnaut wh became the first human t walk n the mn n July 20, 1969, as part f the Apll 11 missin.
Requirements fr becming a qualified astrnaut
have a cllege degree training btain (获取) sme flying experience and training in gd health and shapehave a cl and calm mind,determinatin and desire master a universal(通用的) languagelearning science and astrnmyable t use space equipment
1. prcedure n. 程序;过程;手续教材原句D yu knw anything abut the selectin prcedure fr astrnauts 要点必记在英语中有些情况下都包含或表示“过程”的意思。curse (船、飞机的) 航线 a ship's ~船的航线prcedure (进行、行动的) 手续,程序,顺序 the crrect ~ fr btaining a visa取得签证的正确手续prcess 过程,经过; the ~ f histry历史的演进
2. mental adj. 精神的;思想的
教材原句d a lt f mental and physical training 做大量心理和身体上的训练要点必记mental test 心理测验mental disrder 精神疾病mental age 心智年龄
词语辨析 crazy, mad, mental 这些形容词都表示"发疯的,精神错乱的"之意。crazy : 通俗用词,指极度的神经错乱或精神失常,也指对事物的狂势,失去自控能力。mad : 语气比crazy正式,但系普通用词。通常指人精神狂乱,完全不能自我控制的一种病态。mental : 通常指患有精神病的。
3. intelligent adj. 有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
教材原句yu must be intelligent enugh t get a related cllege degree你必须要足够聪明取得一个相关的大学学位要点必记intelligent design智能设计 intelligent car智能汽车 intelligent system智能系统 intelligent management智能管理
词语辨析 bright : 多指年轻人,尤指小孩思路敏捷,理解力强,机灵等。clever : 强调头脑灵活,接受新事物快,有智有谋,wise : 侧重有远见,有智慧,能明智地处理问题。brilliant : 指人的才华出众,思路敏捷,常令人赞叹不已。intelligent : 正式用词,指在理解新的、抽象东西或处理解决问题时,智力超过一般常人。ingenius : 指思路敏捷,并暗示有创造与发明的才能和技巧。shrewd : 指精明老练,有头脑,善于判断,把握有利机会。
教材原句I think being an astrnaut wuld be cl.我认为做一名宇航员很酷 句式讲解1、动名词作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作;2、动名词作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式;3、动名词有时用it作形式主语,而把动名词后置。
例句展示Eating is an imprtant thing. 吃是一种很重要的事情。Watching films is my favrite pastime. 看电影是我最喜欢的消遣。it is n use crying after failing the exam. 考试失败之后哭是没用的it is n pleasure ding hmewrk all day lng. 整天做作业没用乐趣
Listen again and fill in the blanks with the crrect numbers.
While-Listening---Task 2
Listen fr numbersNumber questins are typically related t: time, telephne numbers, addresses, prices, wights, distances, etc. When yu listen fr numbers, yu need t pay special attentin t big numbers as well as thse that sund quite similar, such as thirteen and thirty, furteen and frty, etc.
1. Yang Liwei graduated frm cllege at the age f jining China’s space prgramme, Mr Yang trained as a fighter pilt fr abut Yang was ne f the ____ pilts wh were chsen t train fr space the time when Mr Yang entered the space prgrammes, astrnauts had t shrter than ____cm in height and less than ___kg in Yang became China’s first astrnaut when he was ___ years ld.
Listen t the interview again and make a list f the requirements fr becming an astrnaut.
Educatin backgrund:Experience:Health cnditin:Curses:Special training:
Cllege degree, trained t be a fighter pilt
mre than 1,000 hurs f flying experience
must be in perfect health and shape
English, science, and astrnmy
practise using space equipment, and d a lt f mental and physical training
I =Interviewer MY=Mr YangI: Tday we are very pleased t chat with Mr Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astrnaut. Welcme t the shw, Mr Yang.MY: Thank yu.I: Mr Yang, ur audience is very curius abut hw yu succeeded becming China’s first astrnaut. It must have been a very difficult thing t achieve. Did yu always want t be an astrnaut?MY: Yes, I dreamt f it when I was yung, but I never thught my wish wuld cme true. It tk a lng time. First, I gt my cllege degree when I was 22, and then I wrked as a fighter pilt fr arund 10 years. I finally became China’s first astrnaut when I was 38 years ld.I: Oh, s yu must be a really experienced pilt. D yu think that was ne f the reasns why yu were chsen fr the space prgramme?MY: Sure, I had 1,350 hurs f flight experience, which I think really helped me.I: S hw difficult was it t jin the space prgramme?
Tapescript
MY: There was a lt f cmpetitin. Altgether, 14 f us were chsen frm amng 1, 500 pilts t train fr space flights.I: That sunds really difficult. Did yu als have t be a certain size and weight?MY: Yes, at the time, yu had t be shrter than 172 centimetres in height and weigh less than 70 kilgrams. Yu als had t be in perfect health and perfect shape. I: S yu were the perfect chice! As we all knw, an astrnaut needs t be healthy and calm in rder t wrk in space. But yu als had t study a lt, t, right?MY : Yes, I had t learn English, science, and astrnmy. I als had t practise using space equipment, and d a lt f mental and physical training. It was very tiring, but I was s prud t have the pprtunity.
Pst-Listening---speaking
Wrk in pairs. Discuss whether yu wuld like t be an astrnaut in the future and give yur reasns. Use what yu have learnt frm the interview t help yu.
A: Yu knw, I think being an astrnaut wuld be cl.B:D yu want t wrk in space in the future ?A: I’m nt sure, but I think it might be t difficult fr me. There are s many requirements. First f all, yu must be intelligent enugh t get a related cllege degree. Then yu have t __________________________________________ _________________________________________________
wrk hard t be a great fighter pilt fr rich experience. In additin, yu have t keep in a perfect
________________________________________________________B: S what might be the mst difficult part fr yu. A: I guess it might be the ____________________________ ________.
physical and mental health and learn science and astrnmy well.
astrnmy, which is t difficult fr me
Suggested Cnversatin
A: Yu knw, I think being an astrnaut sunds cl.B: D yu want t wrk in space in the future?A: I'm nt sure, but I think it wuld be t difficult fr me. There are s many requirements. First f all, yu must be intelligent enugh t get a cllege degree. Then yu have t be a pilt with years f training and practise flying. Finally, yu must be really physically fit.B: S what might be the mst difficult part fr yu?A: I guess it might be space travel itself. I'm sure being weightless must be fun, and it wuld be wnderful t see the Earth and stars frm space. But the spacesuit and capsule lk terribly small and uncmfrtable. It wuld be hard t stay in such a small space fr s lng. Als, there's n privacy at all. What if I have t g t the restrm?B: I see what yu mean.
Imaging yu have a chance t interview Yang LIwei.what d yu want t knw ? Make a dialgue abut the things yu are interested .interviewer: students frm NO.5 Middle schl interviewee: Yang Liwei
Interviewer: Nice t meet yu, Mr Yang. Welcme t ur schl.As we all knw, yu are the first China’s lastrnaut t g int space .That really impresses us a lt. Can yu tell me d yu want t be astrnaut when yu were yung?Yang Liwei : Of curse. ……Interviewer: Sunds a little difficult. I particularly want t knw what requirements des an astrnaut need?Yang Liwei: Gd questin.……Interviewer:what might be the mst difficult part fr yu?
Why des wrking in space call fr a special blend f skill, talent and bravery as well as physical and mental strength? Explain in yur wn wrds.
Space missins require extremely hard physical training, advanced scientific skills and very high educatinal qualificatins. They als require fearlessness because there are many dangers and risks. S, an astrnaut needs t be many things: in tp physical cnditin, a scientist and abve all, a her.
Read the pem. Mark the stressed syllables with and unstressed syllables with . Then try reading the pem t each ther with rhythm.
Prnunciatin
2. Listen and repeat after the recrding. Check whether yur mark-ups are crrect.
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