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Unit 1 易错综合练习-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）
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这是一份Unit 1 易错综合练习-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共18页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．—How do you earn English?
—I learn English _______practicing conversations with friends.
A．on B．in C．of D．by
2．I think you can______our math teacher ______help.
A．ask; for B．find; for
C．ask; from D．find; from
3．Reading the first _____of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.
A．letter B．word C．sentence D．article
4．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .
A．shy B．honest C．funny D．patient
5．—I found it’s too hard to learn English.
—Don’ t be too worried. ______ you learn,______ it will be.
A．The more; easier B．The more; the easier
C．The early ; the easy D．The more; the easy
6．_____Mr. Smith is very busy, he still spends time with his old parents on weekends.
A．Because B．Until C．Unless D．Although
7．— What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?
— Let me the words in the new dictionary.
A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up
8．—What would some students like to do after finishing their education?
—They would like to start to work ______they needn’t depend on their parents completely.
A．as soon as B．before C．so that D．while
9．(2015·南充中考)Everyone is born the ability to learn.
A．at B．on C．with D．in
10．----How are you getting on with your cousin?
-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.
A．polite B．strict C．active D．careful
11．Whether or not we can have a great success______ our learning habits.
A．depends on B．plays a role in
C．comes up with D．looks up to
12．The math teacher got angry with me because I did not ______what he said in class yesterday.
A．look for B．take care
C．pay attention to D．fall asleep
13．1 don’t like bread. I won’t eat it _____I am very hungry.
A．if B．because C．as D．unless
14．Be sure to______ your names before you hand in your papers.
A．write down B．look up C．turn down D．send up
15．—I’ll have a 10-day holiday. But I don’t know ______ .
—How about Paris?
A．how to do B．where to go
C．when to go D．why to go
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
As a university student, I decided to learn German, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar ____16____ me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage（优点）was ____17____ —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of study, I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in ____18____ German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the ____19____ term I would ever have.
When I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversation. I was often ____20____ at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions. I only ____21____ a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my ____22____.
I chose to study three courses-reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so ____23____ that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but ____24____ helped. I had no idea what the class was really about...
Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at ____25____ another language. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as success.
16．A．gave B．helped C．troubled D．taught
17．A．listening B．spelling C．speaking D．reading
18．A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful D．normal
19．A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest D．saddest
20．A．excited B．peaceful C．nervous D．free
21．A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered D．surprised
22．A．ideas B．progress C．results D．mistakes
23．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．politely
24．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
25．A．creating B．teaching C．learning D．guessing
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Nowadays, the Internet has become an important part of our lives. What do you do on the Web? Here are some interesting and useful websites for you.
NG KidsThis website is about geography, science, history and news. It has an edition (版) especially for kids. It tells many amazing but true facts, Guinness world records, knowledge about animals and moving or funny stories about pets and people. Have fun and improve your English at the same time!
Teen HealthChanges are happening in your life, both in the body and mind. Sometimes you may feel frustrated by them. Just remember, it’s normal to have these feelings. Teen Health can help you. It gives a lot of tips for fighting stress, managing feelings and taking care of your body.
Hi, EnglishListening, speaking, reading and writing are all important in learning English. You can get help in improving all these skills on this website. For example, you can learn new words, read stories and listen to some audios (音频).You can learn everyday English expressions from native speakers.
MtimeGoing to the cinema is a good way to relax over the weekend. But which movie to choose is sometimes a headache. Mtime can help you. It tells who directs the movie and who acts in it. The website also has a rating (评分) for every movie, which is decided by many viewers. A movie with a rating above 8 is usually worth the cost.
26． Kids is a website that isn’t about ________.
A．geography B．science C．art D．history
27．What is Teen Health about?
A．How to learn English. B．How to choose a good movie.
C．How to look after pets at home. D．How to solve problems while growing up.
28．Where can we learn everyday English expressions?
A．Http://teenhealth.org/teen/ B．Http://kids.nationalgeraphic.com/kids/
C．Http://www.mtime.com/ D．Http://www.hienglish.co.uk/learning-english/
29．On Mtime, the rating for every movie is decided by ________.
A．viewers B．directors C．actors D．actresses
30．What can we know according to the passage?
A．We can’t find Guinness world records on NG Kids.
B．Sometimes we feel frustrated when we meet changes in life.
C．We can watch English movies on Hi, English.
D．A movie with a rating between 6 and 8 is worth the cost.
B
For many tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully. To speak English fluently (流利的), you need to think in English. If you don’t, your speech will be slow and it won’t sound natural. Here are some things you can do to practice thinking in English.
Look at objects around your home and school, and think of what they are called in English. Try to make a direct connection between the object and the English word.
When you are out in a public place, practice describing the things and people you see in your mind. For example, when you see somebody, you may think, “There is a man walking down the street. He’s wearing a suit. I think he is going to work.” Try to think in English first, not in your first language.
When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself, “What words and phrases do I know in English that I can use in this situation?” Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English.
Try these tips and you’ll soon find that you are thinking in English.
31．The passage is most probably written to ________.
A．reporters B．teachers C．students D．parents
32．The writer gives some advice on how to ________.
A．greet people in English B．practice thinking in English
C．write an article in English D．improve English listening skills
33．How many tips does the writer give us?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
34．According to the passage, which one is NOT the right way to learn English?
A．Try to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English.
B．Use what you know about something in English to say it in another situation.
C．Practice describing the things and people you see in English in your mind.
D．You look at objects around you and think of what they are called in English.
35．The passage above might be from the column (栏目) ________ in a magazine.
A．News Corner B．Story Garden C．Technology Square D．Language World
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．Listening to tapes every day is one of the greatest _________（秘诀）to learn English well．
37．Be careful，or you’ll make some _________（错误），Daming．
38．You should improve your reading _________（速度）to read quickly．
39．These uncles are my father’s _________（同伴）．
40．We all know _________（知识）is very important．
41．The system has the _________（能力）to run more than one program at the same time．
42．Lily had a short ________(谈话)with her teacher.
43．Tom is just a child, so you should be ________(耐心的)with him.
44．Can you make a ________(句子)with “if”？
45．Please read ________(大声地)so that I can hear you.
五．用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
47．You can learn new words by __________ (make) word cards.
48．It’s too hard to understand his _________(speak) English.
49．Can you finish ___________ (do) your homework before nine o’clock?
50．We need to practice _____________(speak) English every day.
51．Reading English aloud will help you improve your __________ (pronounce).
52．At first, it's too hard for me __________ (study) English grammar.
53．What about________ (read) the textbook together?
54．I improve my __________(speak) skills by practicing with foreigners.
55．What is the best way __________(learn) English ?
56．I can’t hear you . Can you speak ________(aloud) ?
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
57．有困难时，我们可以向警察求助。
We can ________ the police ________ ________ when we have trouble.
58．这个学校的老师关注孩子们的安全。
The teachers in this school ________ ________ ________ the safety of the children.
59．老师一个单词一个单词地读那些句子，以便我们能够记下来。
The teacher read the sentences ________ ________ ________ so that we could write them down.
60．虽然他犯了很多错误，但是最后他成功了。
Although he ________ ________ ________， he succeeded at last.
61．我们正在想方设法提高阅读速度。
We are trying to increase our ________ ________.
七、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Most Chinese students think English is difficult to learn.What do you think？Here_____62_____ (be) some advice on learning English.
When you learn _____63_____ new word，don't just memorize it.Instead，try _____64_____ (use) it in the sentences.And use it as often as you can in the _____65_____ (one) day you learn it.You will remember the new words much more easily in this way.
Practicing sounds，you know，is difficult.Take the “th” sound for example：choose the words that begin _____66_____ “th” and repeat them over and over again _____67_____ you pronounce them well.Have a try!
Read，read and read！Reading is one of _____68_____ (good) ways to increase your vocabulary and improve your grammar._____69_____ is important to choose the books you are_____70_____ (interest) in.
When someone is talking with you in English，listen to the main points.If you hear a new word，ignore (忽略) it and go on listening.If you stop _____71_____ (think) about the word，you will miss everything else that the person is saying.
八、话题作文(本大题共15分)
72．请根据以下题目，写一篇小议论文，阐述学习英语的重要性，文中包含至少3条学英语的原因，至少3条学英语的方法。
要求：(1) 文章过渡衔接自然，语言规范，字迹工整。
(2) 100词左右。
(3) 文中不要出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Why and how should we learn English?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【解析】
by表示用某种方式。
2．A
【解析】
句意：我认为你可以向我们的数学老师求助。ask sb. for向某人要求…；find 找到，发现；ask…from不是固定短语，ask问，要求；from从…，来自…。根据句意可知，这里考查短语ask sb. for help向某人求助，故应选A。
3．C
【解析】
句意：在阅读整篇文章之前读一下每段的第一句话，能够帮助你很快地了解文章大意。letter信，字母；word单词，话；sentence句子；article文章。结合句意可知，这里指每一段的第一句话，故应选C。
4．D
【解析】
句意：当苏珊排队等候时，她从不心烦意乱。她很有耐心。考查形容词辨析题。never get upset从不心烦意乱，表明有耐心，根据句意语境，可知选D。
5．B
【解析】
句意：-我发现学习英语是很困难的。-不要太担心，你学得越多，它就会越简单。The more….the easier越多…越简单；early早；easy简单的，容易的。这句话使用了句型the +形容词比较级，the+比较级，表示“越…就越…”，故应选B。
6．D
【解析】
句意：虽然Smith先生非常忙，在周末他仍然花费时间和他的老父母在一起。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Until直到…时候，引导时间状语从句；Unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意he still…可知，这里应是让步状语从句，故选D。
7．D
【解析】
句意“-一带一路是什么意思？-让我们在这个字典上查一下这个词”。A.看；B.寻找；C.照顾；D.查阅。根据句意可知，表示“查阅这个单词”，故选D。
【点睛】
与look有关的短语：
look back回顾
look through浏览
look over检查
look at看
look around环顾
look for寻找
look up查阅
look out小心
look down向下看
look after照顾
look up to尊敬
look down on/upon轻视
8．C
【解析】
句意：-在学生们完成了教育之后他们想要做什么？-他们愿意开始工作，这样他们就不需要完全依靠父母了。as soon as一…就…；before在…之前；so that为的是，以至于，可以引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句；while当…时候。根据句意可知，这里表示“开始工作的目的”，故应选C。
9．C
【解析】
句意：每个人生来就有学习的能力。at在几点；在某地；on在……上面；关于；with和……一起；带有；in在……里面。这里be born with…是固定短语，意思是“天生具有……”，故应选C。
10．C
【解析】
句意：——你和你的表弟相处得怎么样？——非常好。他非常活跃，在业余时间参加各种各样的活动。考查形容词辨析题。A. polite有礼貌的；B. strict严格的，与with连用；C. active有活力的；D. careful细心的。根据下文joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time，可知active符合句意，故选C。
11．A
【解析】
句意：我们能否取得巨大成功取决于我们的学习习惯。考查动词短语辨析题。A. depends on依靠；B. plays a role in在…起作用；C. comes up with比得上，想出；D. looks up to抬头看（某人或某物），尊重/敬仰（某人）。根据句意语境，可知depend on符合句意，故选A。
12．C
【解析】
句意：数学老师生我的气了，因为在昨天的课上我没有注意听他说的。look for寻找；take care保重；pay attention to注意；fall asleep入睡。根据句意…got angry….in class可知，这里表示上课没有注意听讲，故应选C。
13．D
【解析】
本题题意为“我不喜欢面包，除非我非常饿，否则我不会吃的”。由题意可知答案为D。
14．A
【解析】
句意：在交卷子之前确保你写下了你的名字。write down写下；look up查找；turn down拒绝；关小；send up发射，射出。根据句意可知，这里表示“写名字”，故应选A。
15．B
【解析】
句意：我将有一个十天的假期，但是我不知道去哪里。-巴黎怎么样？how to do短语不完整，do后应有宾语；where to go去哪里；when to go什么时候去；why to go为什么去。根据下面的回答How about Paris可知，这里问的是地点，故应选B。
16．C
17．B
18．B
19．A
20．C
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在德国学习德语的经历。
16．
句意：语法困扰了我很多，甚至把我逼疯了。
gave给；helped帮助；troubled困扰；taught教。根据下文“even drove me crazy”可知，语法让作者很苦恼，都快把他逼疯了，故选C。
17．
句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——我每次单词考试都得A。
listening听；spelling拼写；speaking说；reading阅读。根据下文“I got an A on every word test I took”可知，作者在单词测试中每次都能得到A，所以单词拼写是其优势，故选B。
18．
句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的德语交流，并报名去德国学习，完成我的学位。
perfect完美的；broken说的结结巴巴的，破碎的；beautiful美丽的；normal正常的。根据上文“struggled to communicate”可知作者的德语并不流利，故选B。
19．
句意：那是我经历过的最艰难的学期。
hardest最难的；easiest最简单的；happiest最开心的；saddest最悲伤的。根据第二段“I was often 15 at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions.”可推知，作者在德国学习的那段时期过得很艰难，故选A。
20．
句意：我在学校经常感到紧张，担心老师会不会在课堂上叫我，
excited兴奋的；peaceful和平的；nervous紧张的；free自由的。根据下文“worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions”可知，作者会有很多担心，会很紧张，故选C。
21．
句意：我只是在我的8个室友面前稍微放松了一点，……
relaxed放松；feared害怕；wondered想知道；surprised惊讶。根据下文“who tried to speak German slowly tome”可知，室友愿意慢慢跟作者说德语，这让作者感到放松一些，故选A。
22．
句意：他们试图慢慢地跟我说德语，似乎并不介意我的错误。
ideas主意；progress进步；results结果；mistakes错误。根据上文“I only 16 a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly tome”可知，作者在室友面前感到轻松，因为他们愿意慢慢跟作者说德语，不介意作者的错误，故选D。
23．
句意：老师说得太快了，几乎他说的每句话都从我的头顶飞过。
slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；politely有礼貌地。根据下文“almost everything he said flew right over my head”可知，历史老师上课说得太快了，以至于作者一句也听不懂，故选B。
24．
句意：我坐在前排，做笔记，甚至把他在课堂上说的每一个字都录了下来，但还是无济于事。
nothing没有什么事；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事。根据下文“I had no idea what the class was really about…”可知，作者在课堂上的努力对他来说没有任何帮助，他还是听不懂，故选A。
25．
句意：多年过去了，但我仍然记得努力学习另一门语言的感觉。
creating创造；teaching教；learning学习；guessing猜。根据第一段“As a university student, I decided to learn German”可知，本文讲述作者学习语言的经历，故选C。
26．C
27．D
28．D
29．A
30．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章以表格的形式向我们介绍了一些有趣而有用的网站。
26．
细节理解题。根据“This website is about geography, science, history and news.”可知，NG Kids网站是关于地理，科学，历史和新闻的，故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Teen Health can help you. It gives a lot of tips for fighting stress, managing feelings and taking care of your body.”可知Teen Health提供许多关于恐惧压力、管理情绪和照顾身体的办法。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“You can learn everyday English expressions from native speakers.”可知Hi, English能帮助我们学习日常英语表达。故选D。
29．
细节理解题。根据“The website also has a rating for every movie, which is decided by many viewers.”可知Mtime网站上的电影评级是由观众决定的。故选A。
30．
细节理解题。根据“Changes are happening in your life, both in the body and mind. Sometimes you may feel frustrated by them.”可知有时人们会因为身体和心理的变化感觉沮丧。故选B。
31．C
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了如何用英语思考的一些建议。
31．
推理判断题。根据“For many tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully. To speak English fluently (流利的), you need to think in English”可推断本文很可能是写给学生的，故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Here are some things you can do to practice thinking in English.”可知作者就如何练习用英语思考提出了一些建议，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Look at objects around your home and school, and think of what they are called in English.”，“When you are out in a public place, practice describing the things and people you see in your mind.”以及“When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself”可知作者给我们了三条建议，故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English.”可知尽量不要用你的母语思考，把你的想法翻译成英语。所以A选项表述错误，故选A。
35．
推理判断题。根据“Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English”结合全文可知本文主要是关于语言的，故选D。
36．secrets
37．mistakes
38．speed
39．partners
40．knowledge
41．ability
【解析】
36．句意：每天听磁带是学好英语的最大秘诀之一。
根据空前one of the greatest可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，根据句意和汉语提示可知，故填secrets 。
37．句意：小心点，否则你会犯一些错误，大明。
根据空前some可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，根据句意和汉语提示可知，故填 mistakes。
38．句意：你应该提高你的阅读速度，以便快速阅读。
根据空前动名词reading 可知，此空应填名词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，故填speed。
39．句意：这些叔叔是我父亲的合伙人。
根据空前的be动词are可知,此空应填名词的复数形式，根据句意和汉语提示可知，故填partners 。
40．句意：我们都知道知识是非常重要的。
根据句意可知，此空是从句的主语，根据空后is可知，此空应填名词的单数形式或不可数名词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，故填 knowledge 。
41．句意：.系统具有同时运行多个程序的能力。
根据空前定冠词the，可知，此空应填名词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，故填 ability。
42．conversation
43．patient
44．sentence
45．aloud
【解析】
42．句意：莉莉和她的老师有一个短的谈话。短语have a short with sb.表示和某人有一个谈话。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填conversation。
43．句意：汤姆只是一个孩子，因此你应该对他有耐心。短语be patient with sb.表示对某人有耐心。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填patient。
44．句意：你能用if造一个句子吗？sentence 的意思是“句子”，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填sentence。
45．句意：请大声地朗读，这样我能听见你说。短语read aloud表示大声地朗读。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填aloud。
47．making
48．spoken
49．doing
50．speaking
51．pronunciation
52．to study
53．reading
54．speaking
55．to learn
56．louder
【解析】
47．句意：你可以通过制作单词卡片来学习新单词。make动词，制作，making是动名词或现在分词词形；by介词，通过，表示通过某种方式、方法， 后跟动名词。故填：making。
48．句意：他的英语口语太难懂了。speak动词，说、讲；spoken形容词，口头的、口语的，修饰后面的名词English。故填：spoken。
49．句意：你能在九点钟之前完成家庭作业吗？finish动词，完成；finish doing 做完某事，finish之后跟动名词；故填：doing。
50．句意：我们需要每天练习说英语。practice doing练习做某事；speak动词，说、讲；故填：speaking。
51．句意：大声读英语会帮着提高你的发音。pronounce动词，发音；pronunciation名词，发音；your形容词性的物主代词，后跟名词。故填：pronunciation。
52．句意：起初，学习语法对我来说太难了。根据固定句型too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形；以及study动词，学习。故填：to study。
53．句意：一起读课本怎么样？What about...怎么样，about是介词，后跟动名词；read动词，阅读。故填：reading。
54．句意：我通过与外国人练习来提高我的口语能力。speak动词，说；speaking动名词，speaking skills口语技能。故填：speaking。
55．句意：学英语最好的方法是什么？the best way to do，意为“做某事的最好的方法”； to do作定语。故填：to learn。
56．句意：我听不到你，你能大声些吗？aloud副词，出声地、大声地,在用作比较级与最高级时常用louder、loudest； 本句含有比较的含义。 故填：louder。
点睛：分析句子的含义和结构，选用恰当的词形；掌握基本的语法知识，注意固定句型“too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形”，以及常用的表示建议的句子。
57． ask for help
58． pay attention to
59． word by word
60． made many mistakes
61． reading speed
【解析】
57．ask sb. for herp为固定短语“向某人求助”。
58．分析题干空缺部分意思应为“关注…”，含有词意的固定短语为pay attention to。
59．word by word为固定短语，意为“一个词一个词地”。类似表达有：step by step一步接一步地；one by one一个接一个地等。
60．make mistakes为固定短语“犯错误”，mistake为可数名词，可用many 来修饰；分析句子可知本句使用了一般过去时态。故本题填made many mistakes.
61．reading speed为固定短语“阅读速度”，其中reading为动名词作定语。
62．is
63．a
64．to use
65．first
66．with
67．until
68．the best
69．It
70．interested
71．to think
【解析】
【分析】
很多人认为英语学起来很困难，但是作者不这样认为，并在文中提出了学习英语的建议。
62．句意：这儿有一些学习英语的建议。后面名词是advice是不可数名词，故be动词用is, 故填is.
63．句意：当你学习一个新单词的时候，不要仅仅记住它。空后是一个名词短语new word, “word”是可数名词单数，所以前用冠词a来修饰，故填a.
64．句意：而是尽量把它用在句子中。“尽力做某事”try to do sth,故填to use.
65．句意：在学习它的第一天要尽可能多地使用它。空前有the，故这里需要用序数词，故填first.
66．句意：选择以th开头的单词，一遍一遍地重复他们，直到你能发好这个音。根据句意可知，这里用到短语“以….开始”begin with…， 故填with.
67．句意：句意参考第5小题。根据句意可知这里表示“直到”until, 故填until.
68．句意：读是提高词汇量和语法的最好的方式之一。根据句子结构可知这里用到句型one of +最高级+名词复数，good的最高级best, 最高级前要加定冠词the, 故填the best.
69．句意：选择你感兴趣的书非常重要。根据句子中的to choose the books…这里是to do不定式作主语，这时通常用it 作形式主语，故填It.
70．句意：参考第8小题。根据句意可知这里表示“对…感兴趣的”，be interested in, 故填interested.
71．句意：如果你停下来思考这个单词，你就会错过那个人说的其他所有的话。stop 后一般有两种形式stop doing 停止做某事，stop to do sth 停下来（正在做的）去做某事；根据句意可知这里表示停下来听别人说话，来思考这个单词的意思，故用到stop to do sth, 故填to think.
【点睛】
此类题型考察比较全面，不仅仅考察对文章的理解，而且考察对词汇，语法，句型的掌握。所以在阅读文章理解大意的同时，注意平时对语法点及句型的积累，例如第10小题，在考察到stop to do 和stop doing的区别的同时，还需要根据语境和句意选择出正确的短语。
72．例文：
Why and how should we learn English?
As we all know, English is now an international language. It is used in many aspects. When we do business with foreigners, we often speak English. Imagine that we are visiting an English-speaking country, we must know English. When we want to learn something about other countries, we need books and newspapers in English for more and more books and newspapers in English. Once we master English, we will feel more comfortable in the outside world.
But how can we learn English well? Most important of all, I think we should develop an interest in it. Then we should go all out to listen, speak and write. Furthermore, we should practice using it whenever possible. In class, we should answer questions actively. After class, we should talk to each other in English. If we come across foreigners, we should not miss the opportunity to learn from them. If we keep on practicing like that, I’m sure we can master English in the end.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作，在写作时根据题目要求，阐述学习英语的重要性，可以从和外国人做生意，访问说英语的国家和对其他国家的了解等三个方面论述学英语的原因；接下来介绍3条学英语的方法，包括发展学英语的兴趣，尽可能多地练习和课上课下不错过任何一个学英语的机会等。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来论述内容，时态采用一般现在时为主。在论述内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证观点明确，论据充分，条理清晰。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．—How do you earn English?
—I learn English _______practicing conversations with friends.
A．on B．in C．of D．by
2．I think you can______our math teacher ______help.
A．ask; for B．find; for
C．ask; from D．find; from
3．Reading the first _____of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.
A．letter B．word C．sentence D．article
4．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .
A．shy B．honest C．funny D．patient
5．—I found it’s too hard to learn English.
—Don’ t be too worried. ______ you learn,______ it will be.
A．The more; easier B．The more; the easier
C．The early ; the easy D．The more; the easy
6．_____Mr. Smith is very busy, he still spends time with his old parents on weekends.
A．Because B．Until C．Unless D．Although
7．— What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?
— Let me the words in the new dictionary.
A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up
8．—What would some students like to do after finishing their education?
—They would like to start to work ______they needn’t depend on their parents completely.
A．as soon as B．before C．so that D．while
9．(2015·南充中考)Everyone is born the ability to learn.
A．at B．on C．with D．in
10．----How are you getting on with your cousin?
-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.
A．polite B．strict C．active D．careful
11．Whether or not we can have a great success______ our learning habits.
A．depends on B．plays a role in
C．comes up with D．looks up to
12．The math teacher got angry with me because I did not ______what he said in class yesterday.
A．look for B．take care
C．pay attention to D．fall asleep
13．1 don’t like bread. I won’t eat it _____I am very hungry.
A．if B．because C．as D．unless
14．Be sure to______ your names before you hand in your papers.
A．write down B．look up C．turn down D．send up
15．—I’ll have a 10-day holiday. But I don’t know ______ .
—How about Paris?
A．how to do B．where to go
C．when to go D．why to go
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
As a university student, I decided to learn German, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar ____16____ me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage（优点）was ____17____ —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of study, I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in ____18____ German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the ____19____ term I would ever have.
When I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversation. I was often ____20____ at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions. I only ____21____ a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my ____22____.
I chose to study three courses-reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so ____23____ that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but ____24____ helped. I had no idea what the class was really about...
Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at ____25____ another language. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as success.
16．A．gave B．helped C．troubled D．taught
17．A．listening B．spelling C．speaking D．reading
18．A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful D．normal
19．A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest D．saddest
20．A．excited B．peaceful C．nervous D．free
21．A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered D．surprised
22．A．ideas B．progress C．results D．mistakes
23．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．politely
24．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
25．A．creating B．teaching C．learning D．guessing
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Nowadays, the Internet has become an important part of our lives. What do you do on the Web? Here are some interesting and useful websites for you.
NG KidsThis website is about geography, science, history and news. It has an edition (版) especially for kids. It tells many amazing but true facts, Guinness world records, knowledge about animals and moving or funny stories about pets and people. Have fun and improve your English at the same time!
Teen HealthChanges are happening in your life, both in the body and mind. Sometimes you may feel frustrated by them. Just remember, it’s normal to have these feelings. Teen Health can help you. It gives a lot of tips for fighting stress, managing feelings and taking care of your body.
Hi, EnglishListening, speaking, reading and writing are all important in learning English. You can get help in improving all these skills on this website. For example, you can learn new words, read stories and listen to some audios (音频).You can learn everyday English expressions from native speakers.
MtimeGoing to the cinema is a good way to relax over the weekend. But which movie to choose is sometimes a headache. Mtime can help you. It tells who directs the movie and who acts in it. The website also has a rating (评分) for every movie, which is decided by many viewers. A movie with a rating above 8 is usually worth the cost.
26． Kids is a website that isn’t about ________.
A．geography B．science C．art D．history
27．What is Teen Health about?
A．How to learn English. B．How to choose a good movie.
C．How to look after pets at home. D．How to solve problems while growing up.
28．Where can we learn everyday English expressions?
A．Http://teenhealth.org/teen/ B．Http://kids.nationalgeraphic.com/kids/
C．Http://www.mtime.com/ D．Http://www.hienglish.co.uk/learning-english/
29．On Mtime, the rating for every movie is decided by ________.
A．viewers B．directors C．actors D．actresses
30．What can we know according to the passage?
A．We can’t find Guinness world records on NG Kids.
B．Sometimes we feel frustrated when we meet changes in life.
C．We can watch English movies on Hi, English.
D．A movie with a rating between 6 and 8 is worth the cost.
B
For many tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully. To speak English fluently (流利的), you need to think in English. If you don’t, your speech will be slow and it won’t sound natural. Here are some things you can do to practice thinking in English.
Look at objects around your home and school, and think of what they are called in English. Try to make a direct connection between the object and the English word.
When you are out in a public place, practice describing the things and people you see in your mind. For example, when you see somebody, you may think, “There is a man walking down the street. He’s wearing a suit. I think he is going to work.” Try to think in English first, not in your first language.
When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself, “What words and phrases do I know in English that I can use in this situation?” Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English.
Try these tips and you’ll soon find that you are thinking in English.
31．The passage is most probably written to ________.
A．reporters B．teachers C．students D．parents
32．The writer gives some advice on how to ________.
A．greet people in English B．practice thinking in English
C．write an article in English D．improve English listening skills
33．How many tips does the writer give us?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
34．According to the passage, which one is NOT the right way to learn English?
A．Try to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English.
B．Use what you know about something in English to say it in another situation.
C．Practice describing the things and people you see in English in your mind.
D．You look at objects around you and think of what they are called in English.
35．The passage above might be from the column (栏目) ________ in a magazine.
A．News Corner B．Story Garden C．Technology Square D．Language World
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．Listening to tapes every day is one of the greatest _________（秘诀）to learn English well．
37．Be careful，or you’ll make some _________（错误），Daming．
38．You should improve your reading _________（速度）to read quickly．
39．These uncles are my father’s _________（同伴）．
40．We all know _________（知识）is very important．
41．The system has the _________（能力）to run more than one program at the same time．
42．Lily had a short ________(谈话)with her teacher.
43．Tom is just a child, so you should be ________(耐心的)with him.
44．Can you make a ________(句子)with “if”？
45．Please read ________(大声地)so that I can hear you.
五．用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
47．You can learn new words by __________ (make) word cards.
48．It’s too hard to understand his _________(speak) English.
49．Can you finish ___________ (do) your homework before nine o’clock?
50．We need to practice _____________(speak) English every day.
51．Reading English aloud will help you improve your __________ (pronounce).
52．At first, it's too hard for me __________ (study) English grammar.
53．What about________ (read) the textbook together?
54．I improve my __________(speak) skills by practicing with foreigners.
55．What is the best way __________(learn) English ?
56．I can’t hear you . Can you speak ________(aloud) ?
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
57．有困难时，我们可以向警察求助。
We can ________ the police ________ ________ when we have trouble.
58．这个学校的老师关注孩子们的安全。
The teachers in this school ________ ________ ________ the safety of the children.
59．老师一个单词一个单词地读那些句子，以便我们能够记下来。
The teacher read the sentences ________ ________ ________ so that we could write them down.
60．虽然他犯了很多错误，但是最后他成功了。
Although he ________ ________ ________， he succeeded at last.
61．我们正在想方设法提高阅读速度。
We are trying to increase our ________ ________.
七、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Most Chinese students think English is difficult to learn.What do you think？Here_____62_____ (be) some advice on learning English.
When you learn _____63_____ new word，don't just memorize it.Instead，try _____64_____ (use) it in the sentences.And use it as often as you can in the _____65_____ (one) day you learn it.You will remember the new words much more easily in this way.
Practicing sounds，you know，is difficult.Take the “th” sound for example：choose the words that begin _____66_____ “th” and repeat them over and over again _____67_____ you pronounce them well.Have a try!
Read，read and read！Reading is one of _____68_____ (good) ways to increase your vocabulary and improve your grammar._____69_____ is important to choose the books you are_____70_____ (interest) in.
When someone is talking with you in English，listen to the main points.If you hear a new word，ignore (忽略) it and go on listening.If you stop _____71_____ (think) about the word，you will miss everything else that the person is saying.
八、话题作文(本大题共15分)
72．请根据以下题目，写一篇小议论文，阐述学习英语的重要性，文中包含至少3条学英语的原因，至少3条学英语的方法。
要求：(1) 文章过渡衔接自然，语言规范，字迹工整。
(2) 100词左右。
(3) 文中不要出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Why and how should we learn English?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【解析】
by表示用某种方式。
2．A
【解析】
句意：我认为你可以向我们的数学老师求助。ask sb. for向某人要求…；find 找到，发现；ask…from不是固定短语，ask问，要求；from从…，来自…。根据句意可知，这里考查短语ask sb. for help向某人求助，故应选A。
3．C
【解析】
句意：在阅读整篇文章之前读一下每段的第一句话，能够帮助你很快地了解文章大意。letter信，字母；word单词，话；sentence句子；article文章。结合句意可知，这里指每一段的第一句话，故应选C。
4．D
【解析】
句意：当苏珊排队等候时，她从不心烦意乱。她很有耐心。考查形容词辨析题。never get upset从不心烦意乱，表明有耐心，根据句意语境，可知选D。
5．B
【解析】
句意：-我发现学习英语是很困难的。-不要太担心，你学得越多，它就会越简单。The more….the easier越多…越简单；early早；easy简单的，容易的。这句话使用了句型the +形容词比较级，the+比较级，表示“越…就越…”，故应选B。
6．D
【解析】
句意：虽然Smith先生非常忙，在周末他仍然花费时间和他的老父母在一起。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Until直到…时候，引导时间状语从句；Unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意he still…可知，这里应是让步状语从句，故选D。
7．D
【解析】
句意“-一带一路是什么意思？-让我们在这个字典上查一下这个词”。A.看；B.寻找；C.照顾；D.查阅。根据句意可知，表示“查阅这个单词”，故选D。
【点睛】
与look有关的短语：
look back回顾
look through浏览
look over检查
look at看
look around环顾
look for寻找
look up查阅
look out小心
look down向下看
look after照顾
look up to尊敬
look down on/upon轻视
8．C
【解析】
句意：-在学生们完成了教育之后他们想要做什么？-他们愿意开始工作，这样他们就不需要完全依靠父母了。as soon as一…就…；before在…之前；so that为的是，以至于，可以引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句；while当…时候。根据句意可知，这里表示“开始工作的目的”，故应选C。
9．C
【解析】
句意：每个人生来就有学习的能力。at在几点；在某地；on在……上面；关于；with和……一起；带有；in在……里面。这里be born with…是固定短语，意思是“天生具有……”，故应选C。
10．C
【解析】
句意：——你和你的表弟相处得怎么样？——非常好。他非常活跃，在业余时间参加各种各样的活动。考查形容词辨析题。A. polite有礼貌的；B. strict严格的，与with连用；C. active有活力的；D. careful细心的。根据下文joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time，可知active符合句意，故选C。
11．A
【解析】
句意：我们能否取得巨大成功取决于我们的学习习惯。考查动词短语辨析题。A. depends on依靠；B. plays a role in在…起作用；C. comes up with比得上，想出；D. looks up to抬头看（某人或某物），尊重/敬仰（某人）。根据句意语境，可知depend on符合句意，故选A。
12．C
【解析】
句意：数学老师生我的气了，因为在昨天的课上我没有注意听他说的。look for寻找；take care保重；pay attention to注意；fall asleep入睡。根据句意…got angry….in class可知，这里表示上课没有注意听讲，故应选C。
13．D
【解析】
本题题意为“我不喜欢面包，除非我非常饿，否则我不会吃的”。由题意可知答案为D。
14．A
【解析】
句意：在交卷子之前确保你写下了你的名字。write down写下；look up查找；turn down拒绝；关小；send up发射，射出。根据句意可知，这里表示“写名字”，故应选A。
15．B
【解析】
句意：我将有一个十天的假期，但是我不知道去哪里。-巴黎怎么样？how to do短语不完整，do后应有宾语；where to go去哪里；when to go什么时候去；why to go为什么去。根据下面的回答How about Paris可知，这里问的是地点，故应选B。
16．C
17．B
18．B
19．A
20．C
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在德国学习德语的经历。
16．
句意：语法困扰了我很多，甚至把我逼疯了。
gave给；helped帮助；troubled困扰；taught教。根据下文“even drove me crazy”可知，语法让作者很苦恼，都快把他逼疯了，故选C。
17．
句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——我每次单词考试都得A。
listening听；spelling拼写；speaking说；reading阅读。根据下文“I got an A on every word test I took”可知，作者在单词测试中每次都能得到A，所以单词拼写是其优势，故选B。
18．
句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的德语交流，并报名去德国学习，完成我的学位。
perfect完美的；broken说的结结巴巴的，破碎的；beautiful美丽的；normal正常的。根据上文“struggled to communicate”可知作者的德语并不流利，故选B。
19．
句意：那是我经历过的最艰难的学期。
hardest最难的；easiest最简单的；happiest最开心的；saddest最悲伤的。根据第二段“I was often 15 at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions.”可推知，作者在德国学习的那段时期过得很艰难，故选A。
20．
句意：我在学校经常感到紧张，担心老师会不会在课堂上叫我，
excited兴奋的；peaceful和平的；nervous紧张的；free自由的。根据下文“worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions”可知，作者会有很多担心，会很紧张，故选C。
21．
句意：我只是在我的8个室友面前稍微放松了一点，……
relaxed放松；feared害怕；wondered想知道；surprised惊讶。根据下文“who tried to speak German slowly tome”可知，室友愿意慢慢跟作者说德语，这让作者感到放松一些，故选A。
22．
句意：他们试图慢慢地跟我说德语，似乎并不介意我的错误。
ideas主意；progress进步；results结果；mistakes错误。根据上文“I only 16 a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly tome”可知，作者在室友面前感到轻松，因为他们愿意慢慢跟作者说德语，不介意作者的错误，故选D。
23．
句意：老师说得太快了，几乎他说的每句话都从我的头顶飞过。
slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；politely有礼貌地。根据下文“almost everything he said flew right over my head”可知，历史老师上课说得太快了，以至于作者一句也听不懂，故选B。
24．
句意：我坐在前排，做笔记，甚至把他在课堂上说的每一个字都录了下来，但还是无济于事。
nothing没有什么事；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事。根据下文“I had no idea what the class was really about…”可知，作者在课堂上的努力对他来说没有任何帮助，他还是听不懂，故选A。
25．
句意：多年过去了，但我仍然记得努力学习另一门语言的感觉。
creating创造；teaching教；learning学习；guessing猜。根据第一段“As a university student, I decided to learn German”可知，本文讲述作者学习语言的经历，故选C。
26．C
27．D
28．D
29．A
30．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章以表格的形式向我们介绍了一些有趣而有用的网站。
26．
细节理解题。根据“This website is about geography, science, history and news.”可知，NG Kids网站是关于地理，科学，历史和新闻的，故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Teen Health can help you. It gives a lot of tips for fighting stress, managing feelings and taking care of your body.”可知Teen Health提供许多关于恐惧压力、管理情绪和照顾身体的办法。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“You can learn everyday English expressions from native speakers.”可知Hi, English能帮助我们学习日常英语表达。故选D。
29．
细节理解题。根据“The website also has a rating for every movie, which is decided by many viewers.”可知Mtime网站上的电影评级是由观众决定的。故选A。
30．
细节理解题。根据“Changes are happening in your life, both in the body and mind. Sometimes you may feel frustrated by them.”可知有时人们会因为身体和心理的变化感觉沮丧。故选B。
31．C
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了如何用英语思考的一些建议。
31．
推理判断题。根据“For many tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully. To speak English fluently (流利的), you need to think in English”可推断本文很可能是写给学生的，故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Here are some things you can do to practice thinking in English.”可知作者就如何练习用英语思考提出了一些建议，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Look at objects around your home and school, and think of what they are called in English.”，“When you are out in a public place, practice describing the things and people you see in your mind.”以及“When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself”可知作者给我们了三条建议，故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English.”可知尽量不要用你的母语思考，把你的想法翻译成英语。所以A选项表述错误，故选A。
35．
推理判断题。根据“Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English”结合全文可知本文主要是关于语言的，故选D。
36．secrets
37．mistakes
38．speed
39．partners
40．knowledge
41．ability
【解析】
36．句意：每天听磁带是学好英语的最大秘诀之一。
根据空前one of the greatest可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，根据句意和汉语提示可知，故填secrets 。
37．句意：小心点，否则你会犯一些错误，大明。
根据空前some可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，根据句意和汉语提示可知，故填 mistakes。
38．句意：你应该提高你的阅读速度，以便快速阅读。
根据空前动名词reading 可知，此空应填名词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，故填speed。
39．句意：这些叔叔是我父亲的合伙人。
根据空前的be动词are可知,此空应填名词的复数形式，根据句意和汉语提示可知，故填partners 。
40．句意：我们都知道知识是非常重要的。
根据句意可知，此空是从句的主语，根据空后is可知，此空应填名词的单数形式或不可数名词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，故填 knowledge 。
41．句意：.系统具有同时运行多个程序的能力。
根据空前定冠词the，可知，此空应填名词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，故填 ability。
42．conversation
43．patient
44．sentence
45．aloud
【解析】
42．句意：莉莉和她的老师有一个短的谈话。短语have a short with sb.表示和某人有一个谈话。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填conversation。
43．句意：汤姆只是一个孩子，因此你应该对他有耐心。短语be patient with sb.表示对某人有耐心。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填patient。
44．句意：你能用if造一个句子吗？sentence 的意思是“句子”，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填sentence。
45．句意：请大声地朗读，这样我能听见你说。短语read aloud表示大声地朗读。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填aloud。
47．making
48．spoken
49．doing
50．speaking
51．pronunciation
52．to study
53．reading
54．speaking
55．to learn
56．louder
【解析】
47．句意：你可以通过制作单词卡片来学习新单词。make动词，制作，making是动名词或现在分词词形；by介词，通过，表示通过某种方式、方法， 后跟动名词。故填：making。
48．句意：他的英语口语太难懂了。speak动词，说、讲；spoken形容词，口头的、口语的，修饰后面的名词English。故填：spoken。
49．句意：你能在九点钟之前完成家庭作业吗？finish动词，完成；finish doing 做完某事，finish之后跟动名词；故填：doing。
50．句意：我们需要每天练习说英语。practice doing练习做某事；speak动词，说、讲；故填：speaking。
51．句意：大声读英语会帮着提高你的发音。pronounce动词，发音；pronunciation名词，发音；your形容词性的物主代词，后跟名词。故填：pronunciation。
52．句意：起初，学习语法对我来说太难了。根据固定句型too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形；以及study动词，学习。故填：to study。
53．句意：一起读课本怎么样？What about...怎么样，about是介词，后跟动名词；read动词，阅读。故填：reading。
54．句意：我通过与外国人练习来提高我的口语能力。speak动词，说；speaking动名词，speaking skills口语技能。故填：speaking。
55．句意：学英语最好的方法是什么？the best way to do，意为“做某事的最好的方法”； to do作定语。故填：to learn。
56．句意：我听不到你，你能大声些吗？aloud副词，出声地、大声地,在用作比较级与最高级时常用louder、loudest； 本句含有比较的含义。 故填：louder。
点睛：分析句子的含义和结构，选用恰当的词形；掌握基本的语法知识，注意固定句型“too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形”，以及常用的表示建议的句子。
57． ask for help
58． pay attention to
59． word by word
60． made many mistakes
61． reading speed
【解析】
57．ask sb. for herp为固定短语“向某人求助”。
58．分析题干空缺部分意思应为“关注…”，含有词意的固定短语为pay attention to。
59．word by word为固定短语，意为“一个词一个词地”。类似表达有：step by step一步接一步地；one by one一个接一个地等。
60．make mistakes为固定短语“犯错误”，mistake为可数名词，可用many 来修饰；分析句子可知本句使用了一般过去时态。故本题填made many mistakes.
61．reading speed为固定短语“阅读速度”，其中reading为动名词作定语。
62．is
63．a
64．to use
65．first
66．with
67．until
68．the best
69．It
70．interested
71．to think
【解析】
【分析】
很多人认为英语学起来很困难，但是作者不这样认为，并在文中提出了学习英语的建议。
62．句意：这儿有一些学习英语的建议。后面名词是advice是不可数名词，故be动词用is, 故填is.
63．句意：当你学习一个新单词的时候，不要仅仅记住它。空后是一个名词短语new word, “word”是可数名词单数，所以前用冠词a来修饰，故填a.
64．句意：而是尽量把它用在句子中。“尽力做某事”try to do sth,故填to use.
65．句意：在学习它的第一天要尽可能多地使用它。空前有the，故这里需要用序数词，故填first.
66．句意：选择以th开头的单词，一遍一遍地重复他们，直到你能发好这个音。根据句意可知，这里用到短语“以….开始”begin with…， 故填with.
67．句意：句意参考第5小题。根据句意可知这里表示“直到”until, 故填until.
68．句意：读是提高词汇量和语法的最好的方式之一。根据句子结构可知这里用到句型one of +最高级+名词复数，good的最高级best, 最高级前要加定冠词the, 故填the best.
69．句意：选择你感兴趣的书非常重要。根据句子中的to choose the books…这里是to do不定式作主语，这时通常用it 作形式主语，故填It.
70．句意：参考第8小题。根据句意可知这里表示“对…感兴趣的”，be interested in, 故填interested.
71．句意：如果你停下来思考这个单词，你就会错过那个人说的其他所有的话。stop 后一般有两种形式stop doing 停止做某事，stop to do sth 停下来（正在做的）去做某事；根据句意可知这里表示停下来听别人说话，来思考这个单词的意思，故用到stop to do sth, 故填to think.
【点睛】
此类题型考察比较全面，不仅仅考察对文章的理解，而且考察对词汇，语法，句型的掌握。所以在阅读文章理解大意的同时，注意平时对语法点及句型的积累，例如第10小题，在考察到stop to do 和stop doing的区别的同时，还需要根据语境和句意选择出正确的短语。
72．例文：
Why and how should we learn English?
As we all know, English is now an international language. It is used in many aspects. When we do business with foreigners, we often speak English. Imagine that we are visiting an English-speaking country, we must know English. When we want to learn something about other countries, we need books and newspapers in English for more and more books and newspapers in English. Once we master English, we will feel more comfortable in the outside world.
But how can we learn English well? Most important of all, I think we should develop an interest in it. Then we should go all out to listen, speak and write. Furthermore, we should practice using it whenever possible. In class, we should answer questions actively. After class, we should talk to each other in English. If we come across foreigners, we should not miss the opportunity to learn from them. If we keep on practicing like that, I’m sure we can master English in the end.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作，在写作时根据题目要求，阐述学习英语的重要性，可以从和外国人做生意，访问说英语的国家和对其他国家的了解等三个方面论述学英语的原因；接下来介绍3条学英语的方法，包括发展学英语的兴趣，尽可能多地练习和课上课下不错过任何一个学英语的机会等。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来论述内容，时态采用一般现在时为主。在论述内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证观点明确，论据充分，条理清晰。
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