初中英语Section B一课一练

这是一份初中英语Section B一课一练，文件包含15SectionB3a-Selfcheck练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂人教版解析版docx、15SectionB3a-Selfcheck练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂人教版原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Section B (3a-Self check)同步训练题
基础篇
一、单选题
1 The Greens arrived ________ New York ________ a sunny day.
A. in；in B. at；in C. at；on D. in；on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在一个晴朗的日子里格林一家到达了纽约。
考查介词。in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪，也可表示在上午、下午或晚上。on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。arrive 之后通常接介词 at （一般用于较小的地方）或 in （一般用于较大的地方）。所以选D。
2. —Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty?
—______. I cleaned it all by myself.
A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Anybody
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——基蒂，昨天谁帮助你打扫卧室的？——没有人。都是我自己打扫的。
考查不定代词辨析。Nobody 没有人；Everybody每个人；Somebody 某人；Anybody任何人。根据I cleaned it all by myself.可知我自己打扫的，因此没有人帮助，故用nobody。故选A。
3. They decide to the mountains this afternoon.
A. go B. to go C. went D. going
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们决定今天下午去山上。考查动词形式辨析题。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选B。
4. --- How do you feel about the CBA basketball match last night?
--- It was , I really enjoyed it.
A. boring B. wonderful C. strange D. terrible
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得昨晚CBA篮球赛怎么样？——太棒了，我真的很喜欢。考查形容词辨析题。A. boring无聊的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. strange奇怪的；D. terrible可怕的。enjoy喜欢；根据句意和语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。
5. --- Where did you go vacation?
--- Qingdao.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你去哪儿度假了？——青岛。考查介词辨析题。on vacation在度假中，固定短语；根据句意和语境，可知选B。
6.— Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.
— Hmm .... It ___________exciting.
A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. seems like
【答案】A
【解析】考查连系动词的用法。由exciting“令人兴奋的”可知谓语动词必须为连系动词，而a horse racing program“赛马节目”是要“看起来”才合适的，故答案选A，意为“看起来”。
7. —Is your friend Michael still in Australia?
—I don’t know. I have information about him because we haven’t seen each other for________ years.
A. a little; a few B. little; a few
C. a few; a little D. few; a little
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的朋友Michael还在澳大利亚吗？——我不知道，我几乎没有他的消息，因为我们已经有几年没见面了。
考查形容词的辨析。a little：一点，一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；a few：一些，修饰可数名词的复数，表示肯定意义； little：很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；few：很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否司意义。根据下文“因为我们有好多年没有见面了”可知“关于他我有很少的信息”，information是不可数名词，可知填little，years是可数名词复数，可知填a few；故选B。
8. —I ________ if he will come to our school this weekend.
—If he comes, we will be very ________.
A. wonder; excited B. wonder; exciting C. wander; excited D. wander; exciting
【答案】A
【解析】——我想知道这个周末他是否会来我们学校。——如果他来，我们会很兴奋。
考查动词和形容词辨析。wonder想知道；wander漫步，徘徊；excited感觉兴奋的，常用来修饰人；exciting让……兴奋的，修饰物。第一空中if意为“是否”，为宾语从句，此句是说想知道周末是否会来学校，应用wonder；答语中if意为“如果”，此句是说如果他来，我们会很兴奋，修饰人应用excited。故选A。
9. We must ________ the truth of the matter.
A. look B. find out C. find in D. find at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们必须弄清楚事情的真相。
考查动词短语。look看（不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语）；find out弄清楚；find in发现……在……，供给；find at在……找到；根据“the truth of the matter”事情的真相，所以应是“弄清楚事情的真相”；故选B。
10. We had great fun ________ the volleyball match.
A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们看排球比赛十分尽兴。
考查非谓语。此处表达的是“很高兴做某事”，英语是have fun doing sth，所以空格用doing形式作宾语，故选D。
11. I’m hungry, would you please give me ________ to eat?
A. something delicious B. anything delicious
C. delicious something D. nothing delicious
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我饿了，你能给我点好吃的吗？
考查复合不定代词的用法。something某物，用于肯定句或表示请求/建议的疑问句中；anything任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么；由 “would you please give me”可知，该句是表示请求的疑问句，要用something；delicious美味的，形容词，修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后，故选A。
12. —I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.
—What a lucky boy! ________. And don't forget to send me a postcard.
A. That sounds good. B. Have a great trip!
C. Good luck！ D. Can I go with you?
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我打算去夏威夷度假。——你真幸运。玩得开心，不要忘记给我发明信片。
考查交际用语。That sounds good.那听起来不错；Have a great trip!祝你玩得高兴；Good luck! 祝你好运； Can I go with you?我能和你一起去吗？根据上文，多么幸运的孩子啊！可知要回答“玩得开心”，故选B。
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.—What did she say just now?
—She said the vacation was ________(令人愉快的).
2. Lisa　　     (想知道) how she could remember these numbers quickly.
3.Did you take your _______(雨伞）yesterday morning? It rained heavily.
4.I didn’t go_______(在任何地方）interesting this summer.
5. Jack spends (大多数) of the time playing computer games.
6.I went s________ interesting on vacation this summer.
7.My uncle is a t________. He makes lots of money every year.
8.You can see an old museum between the two tall b_____________.
9.My mother didn't have e　　    money, so she didn't buy the coat.
10.The man has nothing to eat for two days, so he is very h　 　    .
【答案】1.enjoyable 2.wondered 3. umbrella 4.anywhere 5.most 6.somewhere 7.trader 8.buildings 9.enough 10.hungry
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1. This show is very （enjoy).
2.They are great （trade).
3.Julie （stay) at home last holiday.
4.Beijing is a （wonder) place to visit.
5. We can find a few （different)between this duck and that one.
6．The little girl goes to the movies in ____ (excite).
7．There is nothing much (do) tonight.
8．Help (you) to some fish, Sue.
9．Do you feel like (drink) some orange juice?
10．Did you have a great time (talk) in groups?
【答案】1.enjoyable 2.trader 3.stayed 4.wonderful 5.differences 6.excitement 7.to do 8.yourself 9.drinking 10.talking
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.你们去哪里度假了？
Where_________ you ___________ __________vacation?
2.上周西安的天气怎么样?
What_________ the weather ________in Xi’an last week?
3.你在北京买了什么特别的东西了吗？
________ you buy ________ ________in Beijing?
4.昨天下午我忘记带雨伞了。
I______ ________bring an umbrella yesterday afternoon.
5.在那里，我们没有看到什么令人感兴趣或令人兴奋的东西。
We didn't see________ _______ ________ _______there.
6. 格林先生叫我准时来这儿。
Mr. Green __________ __________ __________ __________ here on time.
7 不要在沙发上跳来跳去。
Don’t __________ __________ __________ __________ on the sofa.
8. 这是如此美丽，以至于我们忘记了过去的五个小时！
It was__________ beautiful _______we forgot about the last five hours!
【答案】1. Where did go on 2.waslike 3. Did anything special 4.forgot to 5.anything interesting or exciting 6.asked me to get 7.jump up and down 8.so that
五、从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
wonder, anywhere, I, boring, try, enjoy, something, activity, below, trade
Do you enjoy yourself at school? Do you wonder about the differences between school and farm life? Let me tell you 1.　　　　 about my experience! 
It was wet and the temperature was 2.　　　　 20℃ last Sunday. Because of having nothing to do, I felt 3.　　　　 at home. Then I decided to ride my bicycle to a farm near a hill with some friends. We saw hens, ducks and pigs there and everyone had a 4.　　　　 time. Mary 5.　　　　 to get enough apples on a tree. Mike tried
paragliding. I reached the top of the hill and took quite a few photos. Jack seemed to dislike these 6.　　　　. He went into a shop and waited for us there. 
At noon most of us were hungry. Jack prepared some delicious food for us. Of course, Jack did as a 7.　　　　, but we all thanked him. 
In that day’s diary, I wrote to 8.　　　　, “On the farm, we all felt like birds out of the cage. Anyone can find his interest. The farm life is really 9.　　　　.” 
Did you go 10.　　　　 interesting with anyone? Please write it down and tell us. 
【答案】1.something　2.below　3.bored　4.wonderful　5.tried　6.activities　
7.trader　8.myself　9.enjoyable　10.anywhere
提高篇
六、补全对话
A: Hey, Zhang Ming. I didn’t see you last week.
B: Hi, Li Jun. I was on vacation.
A: Sounds good! 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　? 
B: My vacation was wonderful.
A: 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　? 
B: I went to Yunnan.
A: Really? Yunnan is a beautiful place. 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　? 
B: Yes, I did. I went there with my friends.
A: What about the food there? 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　? 
B: Oh, I ate rice noodles, a special food in Yunnan.
A: Great! I am planning to go there next month.
B: Good idea! Have a good time!
A: 45.　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
【答案】1.How was your vacation/What do you think of your vacation/How do you like your vacation/How do you feel about your vacation
2.Where did you go
3.Did you go with your friends/Did you go with anyone
4.What (food) did you eat (there)
5.Thank you (very much/so much)/Thanks (a lot/very much)/Many thanks
七、短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
most,I,with,interesting,wait,kilometer,because,restaurant,wonder,sun
I felt tired last week, so I decided to take a trip to Yuntai Mountain, Henan. Last Friday, I took the train to Xinxiang　 1     my classmate, Liu Fang. It was about 55　 2     away from Yuntai Mountain. The train left Beijing at 9:23 pm. There were many people on the train.　 3      people on the train slept at night, but we talked happily.
The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:42 am the next day. At the train station, we　 4 about half an hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. When we got off the bus, we found a　 5     and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into Yuntai Mountain. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was　 6     , but we took few photos　 7     of the rain. The next day, it was　 8     .We
went to the Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟) and Shaolin Temple. They were　9    . At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for　10    , and Liu Fang bought a gift for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip.
【答案】1.with 2.kilometers　 3.Most　 4.waited　 5.restaurant
6.interesting　 7.because 8.sunny　 9.wonderful 10.myself　
八、完形填空
The summer vacation is 1 . It s true that time always 2 fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do 3 but I lived happily.
As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I got up at 6: 30 and 4 in the garden
5 half an hour. After breakfast began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in maths. Those took me three hours or 6. I worked quite hard and made good progress.

I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was funny. I would not go home and it was about five or six o'clock. 7 a friend would come to see me and we would spend some hours 8 music
In this 9 I spent my vacation happily! And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am very 10 and strong.
1. A. finish B. Over C coming D going
2. A. comes B goes C fly D are
3. A. much work B. many work C many works D much Job
4. A. take a walk B took a walk C walk D. go for a walk
5. A. for B to C. in D. with
6. A. many B much C one D more
7. A Sometime B Sometimes C. Some time D Some times
8. A. hear B listen to C. hearing D. listening to
9. A. road B. street C way D. kind
10. A. health B healthy C good D bad
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者怎样愉快地度过了自己的假期。
1.句意：这个假期结束了。根据下文可知是暑假结束了，over“结東”。故选B。
2.句意：时间总是过得飞快。time goes fast“时间过得很快”。故选B
3.句意：在这个假期天气是热的，我没能够做些工作，但是我生活得很高兴。
A work“工作”，不可数名词，用much修饰;job“工作”，可数名词，用many修饰。故选A。
4.句意：我习惯于在6:30起床并在这个花园里面散步半小时。
and“和”，并列连词，前后时态保持一致，根据“ I got up…”可知用过去时，故选B。
5.句意：我习惯于在6:30起床并在这个花园里面散步半小时。
for+时间段， for half an hour“半个小时”故选A。
6.句意：那些花费我三小时或更多。or more“或更多，或………以上”。故选D。
7.句意：有时朋友来看我, 我们花费几小时小时听音乐。
B sometime“改天，来日” sometimes“有时”; some time“在未来的某时”; some times“好几次”。根据句意可知是朋友有时候会来看我，故选B。
8.句意：有时朋友来看我, 我们花费几小时小时听音乐。
spend time(in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，排除A，B; listen to music“听音乐”。故选D。
9.句意：通过这方式，我的很愉快地度过了假期。
根据上下文可知我这样度过了假期很开心， in this way“这样，用这种方式”故选C。
10.句意：现在我身体健康、强壮。
根据 strong可知相应的选B healthy“健康的”。故选B。
九、阅读理解
A
Thursday, April 24th
We got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou early in the morning. This is our first trip to China. All the different smells attract our attention to the local food. We are going to try something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is not expensive but very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to the Great Wall in the north.
Sunday, April 27th
We visited the famous Slender West Lake(瘦西湖) which was crowded with visitors from all over the world, and bought a lot of toys for our friends outside the gate of the park. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will do the famous foot massage(按摩) and then leave for the Great Wall. We will take the night train north, stay in Beijing for two days, and then catch a bus to the Great Wall.
Wednesday, April 30th
Our trip to the Great Wall was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. People in the village love the quiet life. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “Hello”. Ralph and I can speak only a few words in Chinese, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.
1.How many days did the writer stay in Yangzhou?
A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. D. For seven days.
2.What didn’t the writer do in Yangzhou?
A. Taste delicious food. B. Visit places of interest.
C. Do foot massage. D. Climb mountains.
3.How did the writer leave Beijing for the Great Wall?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. D. On foot.
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The writer left Yangzhou for Beijing by train at night.
B. It took them a long time to get to the Great Wall from Beijing.
C. People in the village live a quiet but happy life.
D. The writer was traveling alone but happily.
5.What is the best title for the passage?
A. My First Visit to Yangzhou B. My Travel in China
C. Delicious Food and Beautiful Places D.A Trip to the Great Wall
【答案】ADCDB
【解析】 本文选自一个外国人在中国的旅行日记。
1.A　根据前两段描述可知,作者四月二十四日到达扬州,四月二十七日离开扬州,由此可知作者在扬州待了4天。故选A。
2.D　根据日记描述可知,作者在扬州没有爬山,故选D。
3.C　根据第二段最后一句中的“and then catch a bus to the Great Wall”可知作者乘公交车去长城,故选C。
4.D　根据第一段第一句“We got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou early in the morning.”可知作者不是一个人在旅行,故选D。
5.B　作者描述了他从扬州到北京的行程,故选B。

B 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句
Mr. and Mrs. Smith like traveling. 1.　　 　The children like traveling, too. The family often travel in their van(房车).In the van, they can sleep comfortably. One day, the Smiths began to travel again. They wanted to travel from California to Oregon. It was late at night. Mr. Smith was in the front seat. He was driving the van. Mrs. Smith and the children were in the back seat. They were sleeping. 
2.　　　　He wanted to have something to eat, so he stopped at a fast-food restaurant. He went into the restaurant. At that time, Mrs. Smith woke up. She was also hungry. So she went into the restaurant, too. But when Mrs. Smith walked into the restaurant, Mr. Smith walked out of it. 3　 Mr. Smith started the van and drove away. 4.　　　　The next morning they were in Oregon. At this time, Mr. Smith found that Mrs. Smith was not in the van. “Where is your mom?” Mr. Smith asked. 
“We don’t know,” the children said.
5.　　　　 She was still in the fast-food restaurant in California! 
A. He drove all night.
B. Mr. Smith was hungry.
C. Where was Mrs. Smith?
D. She eats rice for lunch.
E. They have two children.
F. He didn’t see Mrs. Smith.
G. Did she go to the best restaurant?

【答案】EBFAC

十、书面表达
你一定有过难忘的假期旅行。请从时间、地点、天气、所做的事情、所吃的食物、感受等方面写一篇文章，介绍你的一次旅行经历。
要求:1.词数不少于70；
2.可适当发挥。
Dear Bob,
I am happy to tell you my vacation. _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,
Li Hua

【答案】
Dear Bob,
I am happy to tell you my vacation in summer.
I went to Beijing with my parents this summer. It was interesting. The weather there was sunny and hot. We had much delicious food and took many pictures. I liked this place because of the Great Wall. It took us 5 hours to climb the Great Wall. When I stood on the Great Wall, I felt very excited. For dinner, I had Beijing duck. It was delicious. I felt tired but I really enjoyed this trip.
How about you ? Did you have a good time in summer？
Yours,
Li Hua