黑龙江哈尔滨三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题

这是一份黑龙江哈尔滨三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题，共25页。

黑龙江哈尔滨三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
01选择题
一．单个元音字母的发音（共2小题）
1．（2020•哈尔滨）Which pair of the words with the underlined （划线的） letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．movie gold B．hate lake C．head team
2．（2022•哈尔滨）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．hand camp B．drive thin
C．loud double
二．单个辅音字母的发音（共1小题）
3．（2022•哈尔滨）In the following words，which underlined（下划线的）letters have a different sound from the others？（　　）
A．birth B．either C．earth
三．单词的读音（共3小题）
4．（2021•哈尔滨）In the following words，which underlined letters have a different sound from the others？（　　）
A．cheat B．machine C．check
5．（2021•哈尔滨）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．meat bread B．trust push C．mind side
6．（2020•哈尔滨）In the following words，which underlined （划线的） letters have a different sound from the others？（　　）
A．brother B．throat C．them
四．语音特征、变化（共3小题）
7．（2021•哈尔滨）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（　　）
A．Remind B．Afford C．Normal
8．（2020•哈尔滨）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress （重音） as the others？（　　）
A．Pardon． B．Tiger． C．Event．
9．（2022•哈尔滨）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress（重音）as the others？（　　）
A．Behind. B．Modern. C．Photo.
五．常识（共5小题）
10．（2021•哈尔滨）Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival for people to give thanks in some countries.In ________，it falls on the fourth Thursday in November.（　　）
A．Canada B．China
C．the United States
11．（2021•哈尔滨）Tooth health plays an important part in our daily life.To take good care of our teeth，we shouldn't ____________.
①brush our teeth every day
②eat too much candy
③go to the dentist 's regularly（定期地）
④brush our teeth with too hot or too cold water
⑤have soft drinks often（　　）
A．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．②④⑤
12．（2020•哈尔滨）Every year ，a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see_____．（　　）
A．Chengdu Research Base
B．Stonehenge
C．The Hollywood Walk of Fame
13．（2020•哈尔滨）As a middle school student，following the school rules helps you become better and better．
So you shouldn't_____at school．
①wear the school uniform
②fight with your classmates
③be quiet in the library
④run in the hallways
⑤eat snacks in class（　　）
A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤
14．（2022•哈尔滨）To keep safe in coming summer vacation you are supposed to_______.
①refuse to let strangers in
②turn off the gas（煤气）after cooking
③go swimming alone in the river
④take care of your own things when you travel
⑤leak（泄露）your personal information on the Internet（　　）
A．②③⑤ B．①②④ C．①③⑤
六．名词词义辨析（共5小题）
15．（2021•哈尔滨）﹣﹣﹣What's your dream job in the future，Tim？
﹣﹣﹣I want to be a ________ to fly a plane.（　　）
A．businessman B．postman
C．pilot
16．（2020•哈尔滨）一According to a recent survey，many students have poor eyesight（视力）．
一In my opinion， reading on mobile phones too often is the______of having poor eyesight．（　　）
A．cost B．result C．cause
17．（2022•哈尔滨）﹣There will be _____tomorrow.We can't eat out.
﹣Well，we have to stay at home.（　　）
A．rainy B．rain C．raining
18．（2022•哈尔滨）﹣ China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
﹣ We take ______ in our great country.（　　）
A．advice B．price C．pride
19．（2022•哈尔滨）The _____ is China's national treasure.It's a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.（　　）
A．panda B．tiger C．elephant
七．动词词义辨析（共1小题）
20．（2021•哈尔滨）﹣﹣﹣Plastic bags are really harmful to our environment.
﹣﹣﹣You're right.Let's _________ using them.（　　）
A．keep B．stop C．start
八．形容词词义辨析（共3小题）
21．（2020•哈尔滨）一Sarah，I' m a very slow reader．Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed？
一well，keep on reading something you enjoy．The more you read，______you'll be．（　　）
A．the slower B．the fresher
C．the faster
22．（2022•哈尔滨）﹣I need _____ school things.
﹣Me，too.Let's go shopping.（　　）
A．no B．some C．any
23．（2022•哈尔滨）﹣What do you do to keep healthy？
﹣I do more sports and eat _____fast food.（　　）
A．less B．fewer C．more
九．副词词义辨析（共1小题）
24．（2020•哈尔滨）一What is your new classmate like？
一She is very shy． She speaks so_____that I can hardly hear her．（　　）
A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly
一十．动词短语（共3小题）
25．（2021•哈尔滨）﹣﹣﹣Who is your favorite teacher？
﹣﹣﹣Mrs.Lee.She always helps me __________ the problems.（　　）
A．work out B．come out C．give out
26．（2020•哈尔滨）一Who do you admire most， Yang Ming？
一Zhong Nanshan． Not only I but also my classmates_____him．（　　）
A．look forward to B．look up to
C．are up to
27．（2022•哈尔滨）﹣Many of us _____our parents too much.
﹣Yes.We'd better learn to look after ourselves.（　　）
A．depend on B．put on C．get on
一十一．不定冠词（a，an）（共2小题）
28．（2020•哈尔滨）一Candy，I have a toothache． What should I do？
一You' d better see a dentist and get____X﹣ray．（　　）
A．an B．a C．/
29．（2022•哈尔滨）﹣What do you want to do this weekend？
﹣I want to care for animals in________animal center.（　　）
A．an B．a C．/
一十二．物主代词（共1小题）
30．（2020•哈尔滨）﹣It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me．
﹣Don' t worry! I have got one． You can share_______．（　　）
A．yours B．ours C．mine
一十三．反身代词（共1小题）
31．（2021•哈尔滨）﹣﹣﹣School safety must come first all the time.
﹣﹣﹣I can't agree with you more.We students should learn how to protect _________ at school.（　　）
A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves
一十四．时间介词（共2小题）
32．（2021•哈尔滨）We'll celebrate the 100th birthday of the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党） _________ July 1st this year.（　　）
A．in B．on C．at
33．（2020•哈尔滨）﹣ When is your birthday Sally？
﹣ My birthday is______ July 3rd．（　　）
A．in B．on C．at
一十五．其他介词（共1小题）
34．（2022•哈尔滨）Harbin is famous_____ ice and snow.It's well worth visiting in winter.（　　）
A．as B．for C．to
一十六．形容词的级（共1小题）
35．（2021•哈尔滨）﹣﹣﹣What is the highest mountain in the world？
﹣﹣﹣Qomolangma!It is __________ than any other mountain in the world.（　　）
A．higher B．highest C．high
一十七．数字运算（共3小题）
36．（2021•哈尔滨）Here's a survey among 1，000 students from a middle school about their hobbies.According to the form below，_________ students like doing sports.（　　）
Hobbies
Riding bikes
Reading books
Listening to music
Playing tennis
Percentage（百分比）
10%
25%
20%
？
A．450 B．550 C．350
37．（2020•哈尔滨）Forty students in Class One ， Grade Nine are fond of reading novels written in English．
Different students like reading different novels． According to the form below，_____students like reading novels written by British writers． （　　）

The name of the novel
Treasure Island
The Old Man and the Sea
Oliver Twist
Tom Sawyer
The writer' s nationality
British
American
British
American
Percentage（百分比）
25%
40%
20%
15%
A．24 B．22 C．18
38．（2022•哈尔滨）Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students.According to the form below，_____students have chosen "Learn from mistakes" as their key words.
Key words
Making plans
Taking notes
Asking questions
Learning from mistakes
Percentage（百分比）
20%
10%
30%
？
（　　）
A．80 B．120 C．160
一十八．can/could的用法（共2小题）
39．（2021•哈尔滨）﹣﹣﹣Without the scientists' great efforts，we __________ live such a happy life.
﹣﹣﹣They're really our heroes.（　　）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't
40．（2022•哈尔滨）﹣Do you like poems？
﹣Yes.I _____read poems when I was 5.（　　）
A．must B．can C．could
一十九．must的用法（共1小题）
41．（2020•哈尔滨）一Whose magazine is this？
一It______be Nancy' s． Look! Her name is on its cover（封面）．（　　）
A．must B．can' t C．mustn't
二十．动词不定式（共1小题）
42．（2022•哈尔滨）﹣I often watch talk shows on TV.
﹣I enjoy watching the news.I hope_____what's going on around the world.（　　）
A．find out B．to find out
C．finding out
二十一．一般过去时（共1小题）
43．（2022•哈尔滨）Wang Yaping，the female（女性的）Chinese space walker，_____her first space walk in November，2021.（　　）
A．has begun B．begins C．began
二十二．现在完成时（共2小题）
44．（2021•哈尔滨）﹣﹣﹣It's said that Singapore has a Night Safari for people to visit.
﹣﹣﹣So it is!I _________ there twice since 2015.（　　）
A．have been B．have gone C．went
45．（2020•哈尔滨）一Hi，Jill． I_______in my math since you shared your good experience with me．
一Great! Congratulations!（　　）
A．have made rapid progress
B．made rapid progress
C．will make rapid progress
二十三．一般现在时的被动语态（共1小题）
46．（2020•哈尔滨）一What language______in Canada？
一Both English and French．（　　）
A．is spoken B．speaks
C．is speaking
二十四．一般过去时的被动语态（共1小题）
47．（2021•哈尔滨）﹣﹣﹣I __________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.
﹣﹣﹣Lucky you!（　　）
A．was chosen B．am chosen
C．will be chosen
二十五．what引导的感叹句（共1小题）
48．（2021•哈尔滨）﹣﹣﹣Have you heard that China's explorer（探测器）has landed on Mars（火星）？
﹣﹣﹣Really？__________ exciting news!（　　）
A．What B．How C．What an
二十六．how引导的感叹句（共1小题）
49．（2020•哈尔滨）﹣ _______wonderful the music is!
﹣Yes． It makes me relaxed after a busy day．（　　）
A．How B．What a C．How a
二十七．连接代词what引导宾语从句（共1小题）
50．（2020•哈尔滨）一Could you tell me______？
一There is nothing but some old model planes．（　　）
A．what 's in the room
B．what can you see in the room
C．who in the room is
二十八．连接副词how引导宾语从句（共2小题）
51．（2021•哈尔滨）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me __________？
﹣﹣﹣You should be friendly，polite and helpful.（　　）
A．how can I become a popular student
B．why I could become a popular student
C．how I can become a popular student
52．（2022•哈尔滨）﹣Could you tell me_____ on weekdays？
﹣I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.（　　）
A．why do you go to school
B．when you went to school
C．how you go to school
二十九．状语从句（共3小题）
53．（2021•哈尔滨）﹣﹣﹣I wonder if you _________ us for the English party tomorrow.
﹣﹣﹣If I _________ free，I will go with you.（　　）
A．will join，am B．will join，will be
C．join，am
54．（2020•哈尔滨）﹣ Tim，our foreign teacher Ms．Green will go back to England next week．
﹣ Really？Let's have a party to say goodbye to her_______she is free this weekend．（　　）
A．unless B．if C．though
55．（2022•哈尔滨）﹣Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
﹣_____we work hard，we'll make our life full of happiness.（　　）
A．If B．Unless C．Though
三十．关系代词that引导限制性定语从句（共3小题）
56．（2021•哈尔滨）﹣﹣﹣I still remember all the stories _________ my grandma told me.
﹣﹣﹣The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.（　　）
A．what B．who C．that
57．（2020•哈尔滨）﹣ What are they talking about？
﹣ They are talking about the greatest inventions_____have made a big difference to our daily life．（　　）
A．which B．who C．that
58．（2022•哈尔滨）﹣How exciting the speech is!
﹣Pretty good!This is the best speech_____ I've ever heard.（　　）
A．which B．that C．who
三十一．时段（共1小题）
59．（2022•哈尔滨）﹣ _____have you been in Beijing？
﹣For two weeks.And I went to the Great Wall.（　　）
A．How soon B．How long C．How often
三十二．频率（共1小题）
60．（2021•哈尔滨）﹣﹣﹣_______ do you go to the movies，Lucy？
﹣﹣﹣Maybe once a month.（　　）
A．How far B．How long C．How often

参考答案与试题解析
一．单个元音字母的发音（共2小题）
1．（2020•哈尔滨）Which pair of the words with the underlined （划线的） letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．movie gold B．hate lake C．head team
【解答】movie[ˈmuːvi]；gold[gəʊld]．hate[heɪt]；lake[leɪk]．head[hed]；team[tiːm]．hate和lake划线部分都发/eɪ/．因此发音相同的一项是B．
故选：B。
2．（2022•哈尔滨）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．hand camp B．drive thin
C．loud double
【解答】A 两个单词的划线字母a的发音都是æ/；B第一个单词中的字母i发音是/aɪ/，第二个单词中的字母i发音是/ɪ/，所以它们发音是不同的；C第一个单词中的ou发音是/aʊ/，第二个单词中的ou发音是/ʌ/，所以它们的发音是不同的。由此可见两个单词划线部分读音相同的是A。
故选：A。
二．单个辅音字母的发音（共1小题）
3．（2022•哈尔滨）In the following words，which underlined（下划线的）letters have a different sound from the others？（　　）
A．birth B．either C．earth
【解答】单词.birth，earth中的字母组合th的发音是/θ/，而单词either中的字母组合th的发音是/ð/.
故选：B。
三．单词的读音（共3小题）
4．（2021•哈尔滨）In the following words，which underlined letters have a different sound from the others？（　　）
A．cheat B．machine C．check
【解答】cheat[tʃiːt]；machine[məˈʃiːn]；check[tʃek]。根据单词的发音可知B项画线字母的发音与其它两项不同。
故选：B。
5．（2021•哈尔滨）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．meat bread B．trust push C．mind side
【解答】meat[miːt]；bread[bred]；trust[trʌst]；push[pʊʃ]；mind[maɪnd]；side[saɪd]。根据单词的发音可知C项划线字母的单词发音相同
故选：C。
6．（2020•哈尔滨）In the following words，which underlined （划线的） letters have a different sound from the others？（　　）
A．brother B．throat C．them
【解答】brother [ˈbrʌðə（r）] ，throat [θrəʊt]，them [ðəm]．在选项A和C中，字母组合th发 [ð]，在选项B中，字母组合th发[θ]．
故选：B。
四．语音特征、变化（共3小题）
7．（2021•哈尔滨）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（　　）
A．Remind B．Afford C．Normal
【解答】Remind[rɪˈmaɪnd]；Afford[əˈfɔːd]；Normal[ˈnɔːml]。根据单词的发音可知C项单词的重读发音与其它两项不同。
故选：C。
8．（2020•哈尔滨）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress （重音） as the others？（　　）
A．Pardon． B．Tiger． C．Event．
【解答】Pardon [ˈpaːdn]，Tiger [ˈtaɪgə（r）]，Event [ɪˈvent]．在选项A和B中，重音在第一个音节，选项C中重音在第二音节．
故选：C。
9．（2022•哈尔滨）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress（重音）as the others？（　　）
A．Behind. B．Modern. C．Photo.
【解答】A重音在第二个音节上；B重音在第一个音节；C重音在第一个音节，因此A.Behind的重音是不同与另外两个单词的。
故选：A。
五．常识（共5小题）
10．（2021•哈尔滨）Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival for people to give thanks in some countries.In ________，it falls on the fourth Thursday in November.（　　）
A．Canada B．China
C．the United States
【解答】根据"Thanksgiving Day感恩节"和"it falls on the fourth Thursday in November它是在十一月的第四个星期四"。可知是美国的感恩节。
故选：C。
11．（2021•哈尔滨）Tooth health plays an important part in our daily life.To take good care of our teeth，we shouldn't ____________.
①brush our teeth every day
②eat too much candy
③go to the dentist 's regularly（定期地）
④brush our teeth with too hot or too cold water
⑤have soft drinks often（　　）
A．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．②④⑤
【解答】①每天刷牙②吃太多糖果 ③定期去看牙医④用太热或太冷的水刷牙⑤经常喝软饮料，可见，保护牙齿应做到：①每天刷牙 ③定期去看牙医。要爱护我们的牙齿，我们不应该②吃太多糖果 ④用太热或太冷的水刷牙⑤经常喝软饮料。
故选：C。
12．（2020•哈尔滨）Every year ，a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see_____．（　　）
A．Chengdu Research Base
B．Stonehenge
C．The Hollywood Walk of Fame
【解答】选项A成都科研基地在中国四川，选项B巨石阵在英国，选项C好莱坞名人堂在美国；所以说"每年，许多游客选择去英国看巨石阵"，其它选项不符合英文常识．
故选：B．
13．（2020•哈尔滨）As a middle school student，following the school rules helps you become better and better．
So you shouldn't_____at school．
①wear the school uniform
②fight with your classmates
③be quiet in the library
④run in the hallways
⑤eat snacks in class（　　）
A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤
【解答】wear the school uniform"穿校服"，fight with your classmates"和同学打架"，be quiet in the library"在图书馆保持安静，run in the hallways"在走廊上跑步"、eat snacks in class"在课堂上吃东西"，根据校规常识，结合选项可知在学校不应该"和同学打架"、"在走廊上跑步"、"在课堂上吃东西"．
故选：C．
14．（2022•哈尔滨）To keep safe in coming summer vacation you are supposed to_______.
①refuse to let strangers in
②turn off the gas（煤气）after cooking
③go swimming alone in the river
④take care of your own things when you travel
⑤leak（泄露）your personal information on the Internet（　　）
A．②③⑤ B．①②④ C．①③⑤
【解答】①拒绝让陌生人进来；②烹饪后关掉煤气；③独自在河里游泳；④旅行时要照顾好自己的东西；⑤在互联网上泄露你的个人信息。根据常识可知，①②④是正确的安全意识。
故选：B。
六．名词词义辨析（共5小题）
15．（2021•哈尔滨）﹣﹣﹣What's your dream job in the future，Tim？
﹣﹣﹣I want to be a ________ to fly a plane.（　　）
A．businessman B．postman
C．pilot
【解答】businessman商人；postman邮递员；pilot飞行员。由fly a plane驾驶飞机可知想成为一名飞行员。
故选：C。
16．（2020•哈尔滨）一According to a recent survey，many students have poor eyesight（视力）．
一In my opinion， reading on mobile phones too often is the______of having poor eyesight．（　　）
A．cost B．result C．cause
【解答】cost花费，result结果，cause原因；根据前句句意"根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力很差"和语法可知，后句为"在我看来，手机阅读太频繁是视力差的原因"，要填"原因"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
17．（2022•哈尔滨）﹣There will be _____tomorrow.We can't eat out.
﹣Well，we have to stay at home.（　　）
A．rainy B．rain C．raining
【解答】rainy下雨的，是形容词；rain雨，是名词；raining下雨，现在分词。此处是there be句型的一般将来时。其结构是there will be+名词+介词短语。rain"雨"，是不可数名词。
故选：B。
18．（2022•哈尔滨）﹣ China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
﹣ We take ______ in our great country.（　　）
A．advice B．price C．pride
【解答】advice建议；price价格；pride骄傲。根据China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
"中国在2008年和2022年成功举办了奥运会。"可知，我们为我们伟大的国家感到自豪。短语take pride in..."以……为骄傲"。
故选：C。
19．（2022•哈尔滨）The _____ is China's national treasure.It's a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.（　　）
A．panda B．tiger C．elephant
【解答】panda熊猫；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根据China's national treasure及It's a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。可知，熊猫是中国的国宝。此处是说"熊猫"。
故选：A。
七．动词词义辨析（共1小题）
20．（2021•哈尔滨）﹣﹣﹣Plastic bags are really harmful to our environment.
﹣﹣﹣You're right.Let's _________ using them.（　　）
A．keep B．stop C．start
【解答】A.保持；B.停止；C.开始。根据句意：塑料袋对我们的环境确实有害。可知：让我们停止使用它们。选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
八．形容词词义辨析（共3小题）
21．（2020•哈尔滨）一Sarah，I' m a very slow reader．Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed？
一well，keep on reading something you enjoy．The more you read，______you'll be．（　　）
A．the slower B．the fresher
C．the faster
【解答】根据The more you read，______you'll be，可知考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…，就越…由Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed，可知想要更快．
故选：C。
22．（2022•哈尔滨）﹣I need _____ school things.
﹣Me，too.Let's go shopping.（　　）
A．no B．some C．any
【解答】no无，没有；some一些，多用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句；由"Let's go shopping."可知，让我们去购物吧。由此说明，我需要"一些"学习用品；分析句子"I need...school things."可知，此句为肯定句，应使用some。
故选：B。
23．（2022•哈尔滨）﹣What do you do to keep healthy？
﹣I do more sports and eat _____fast food.（　　）
A．less B．fewer C．more
【解答】less较少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，几乎没有，修饰可数名词；more更多的，既能修饰可数名词，也能修饰不可数名词；根据" keep healthy"及结合生活常识可知，要想保持健康，就得少吃快餐；food是不可数名词，因此要使用less修饰。
故选：A。
九．副词词义辨析（共1小题）
24．（2020•哈尔滨）一What is your new classmate like？
一She is very shy． She speaks so_____that I can hardly hear her．（　　）
A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly
【解答】loudly大声地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；quietly安静地．根据句意"一你的新同学长得怎么样？一她很害羞，她说得如此___以至于我几乎听不见．"可知，quietly符合句意，表示她说话声音很小．
故选：C．
一十．动词短语（共3小题）
25．（2021•哈尔滨）﹣﹣﹣Who is your favorite teacher？
﹣﹣﹣Mrs.Lee.She always helps me __________ the problems.（　　）
A．work out B．come out C．give out
【解答】A．work out计算出 B．come out 出现 C．give out 分发。根据She always helps me __________ the problems，可知是指她总是帮助我解决问题。
故选：A。
26．（2020•哈尔滨）一Who do you admire most， Yang Ming？
一Zhong Nanshan． Not only I but also my classmates_____him．（　　）
A．look forward to B．look up to
C．are up to
【解答】look forward to期待．look up to钦佩、敬仰．are up to该由…负责．根据Who do you admire most？"你最钦佩谁？"可知，应该是"钦佩"钟南山．用look up to．
故选：B．
27．（2022•哈尔滨）﹣Many of us _____our parents too much.
﹣Yes.We'd better learn to look after ourselves.（　　）
A．depend on B．put on C．get on
【解答】A.depend on依赖；B.put on穿上；C.get on上车。根据句意：我们中的许多人过于依赖父母。可知，空处意思是"依赖"。
故选：A。
一十一．不定冠词（a，an）（共2小题）
28．（2020•哈尔滨）一Candy，I have a toothache． What should I do？
一You' d better see a dentist and get____X﹣ray．（　　）
A．an B．a C．/
【解答】an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．/不填．get an X﹣ray"拍x光片"固定搭配．X﹣ray是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰．
故选：A．
29．（2022•哈尔滨）﹣What do you want to do this weekend？
﹣I want to care for animals in________animal center.（　　）
A．an B．a C．/
【解答】an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。这里泛指一家动物中心。animal是以元音音素/æ/开头，用an修饰。
故选：A。
一十二．物主代词（共1小题）
30．（2020•哈尔滨）﹣It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me．
﹣Don' t worry! I have got one． You can share_______．（　　）
A．yours B．ours C．mine
【解答】yours你的、你们的．ours我们的．mine我的．根据I have got one"我有一把"可知，可以分享"我的"．用名词性物主代词mine代替my umbrella"我的伞"．
故选：C．
一十三．反身代词（共1小题）
31．（2021•哈尔滨）﹣﹣﹣School safety must come first all the time.
﹣﹣﹣I can't agree with you more.We students should learn how to protect _________ at school.（　　）
A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves
【解答】themselves 他们自己；yourselves 你们自己；ourselves 我们自己。根据语境"——学校安全必须一直放在第一位。——我最同意你的观点。我们学生们在校应该学会如何保护____。"可知，校园安全第一，我们学生们应该学会如何保护自己，因此"ourselves"符合题意。
故选：C。
一十四．时间介词（共2小题）
32．（2021•哈尔滨）We'll celebrate the 100th birthday of the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党） _________ July 1st this year.（　　）
A．in B．on C．at
【解答】in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据July 1st"7月1日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：B。
33．（2020•哈尔滨）﹣ When is your birthday Sally？
﹣ My birthday is______ July 3rd．（　　）
A．in B．on C．at
【解答】in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．at在几点．根据July 3rd"七月三日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．
故选：B．
一十五．其他介词（共1小题）
34．（2022•哈尔滨）Harbin is famous_____ ice and snow.It's well worth visiting in winter.（　　）
A．as B．for C．to
【解答】as作为；for 对于；to到。be famous for"以……而出名"，符合题意。
故选：B。
一十六．形容词的级（共1小题）
35．（2021•哈尔滨）﹣﹣﹣What is the highest mountain in the world？
﹣﹣﹣Qomolangma!It is __________ than any other mountain in the world.（　　）
A．higher B．highest C．high
【解答】higher更高的；highest最高的；high高的。根据than any other mountain"比任何一座山"可知，两者比较，用比较级higher。
故选：A。
一十七．数字运算（共3小题）
36．（2021•哈尔滨）Here's a survey among 1，000 students from a middle school about their hobbies.According to the form below，_________ students like doing sports.（　　）
Hobbies
Riding bikes
Reading books
Listening to music
Playing tennis
Percentage（百分比）
10%
25%
20%
？
A．450 B．550 C．350
【解答】根据表格可知骑自行车的占10%，读书的占25%，听音乐的占20%，那么打网球的占45%。其次由题干可知这是一项针对1000名学生的调查，骑自行车的有100人（1000×10%＝100），打网球的有450人（1000×45%＝450），那么喜欢运动的人有550人。
故选：B。
37．（2020•哈尔滨）Forty students in Class One ， Grade Nine are fond of reading novels written in English．
Different students like reading different novels． According to the form below，_____students like reading novels written by British writers． （　　）

The name of the novel
Treasure Island
The Old Man and the Sea
Oliver Twist
Tom Sawyer
The writer' s nationality
British
American
British
American
Percentage（百分比）
25%
40%
20%
15%
A．24 B．22 C．18
【解答】此题问题是：____students like reading novels written by British writers"___学生喜欢读英国作家写的小说"．根据Forty students"四十名学生"，及表格第二列和第四列，可知．喜欢读英国小说的百分比是25%+20%＝45%．40的45%是18．因此喜欢读英国小说的学生是18人．
故选：C．
38．（2022•哈尔滨）Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students.According to the form below，_____students have chosen "Learn from mistakes" as their key words.
Key words
Making plans
Taking notes
Asking questions
Learning from mistakes
Percentage（百分比）
20%
10%
30%
？
（　　）
A．80 B．120 C．160
【解答】根据句意，制定计划：400×20%＝80；记笔记：400×10%＝40；咨询问题：400×30%＝120。从错误中学习：400﹣80﹣40﹣120＝160。
故选：C。
一十八．can/could的用法（共2小题）
39．（2021•哈尔滨）﹣﹣﹣Without the scientists' great efforts，we __________ live such a happy life.
﹣﹣﹣They're really our heroes.（　　）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't
【解答】A不能，不会，B禁止，C不必，根据汉语意思：我们生活不会如此幸福。can't表示不能，不会。
故选：A。
40．（2022•哈尔滨）﹣Do you like poems？
﹣Yes.I _____read poems when I was 5.（　　）
A．must B．can C．could
【解答】must必须；can可以；could可以，过去式。根据when I was 5"我五岁的时候"可知，"我可以读诗"，一般过去时态，填过去式could。
故选：C。
一十九．must的用法（共1小题）
41．（2020•哈尔滨）一Whose magazine is this？
一It______be Nancy' s． Look! Her name is on its cover（封面）．（　　）
A．must B．can' t C．mustn't
【解答】must 在表示肯定推测时，通常译成"一定，准是"，把握很大； can't 在表示否定推测时，通常译成"不可能"把握很大；mustn't 决不能，表示禁止。由答语的后一句意思可知说话人肯定的把握很大，因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
二十．动词不定式（共1小题）
42．（2022•哈尔滨）﹣I often watch talk shows on TV.
﹣I enjoy watching the news.I hope_____what's going on around the world.（　　）
A．find out B．to find out
C．finding out
【解答】find out发现，原形；to find out不定式；finding out动名词/现在分词。hope to do sth"希望做某事"固定搭配，填不定式to find out。
故选：B。
二十一．一般过去时（共1小题）
43．（2022•哈尔滨）Wang Yaping，the female（女性的）Chinese space walker，_____her first space walk in November，2021.（　　）
A．has begun B．begins C．began
【解答】has begun现在完成时；begins一般现在时第三人称单数形式；began一般过去时。根据语境和时间状语"in November，2021"可知，王亚平在2021年11月开始了她的第一次太空行走，是发生在过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。
故选：C。
二十二．现在完成时（共2小题）
44．（2021•哈尔滨）﹣﹣﹣It's said that Singapore has a Night Safari for people to visit.
﹣﹣﹣So it is!I _________ there twice since 2015.（　　）
A．have been B．have gone C．went
【解答】根据since 2015，可知时态是现在完成时，主语we接have+过去分词。动词使用延续性动词be。
故选：A。
45．（2020•哈尔滨）一Hi，Jill． I_______in my math since you shared your good experience with me．
一Great! Congratulations!（　　）
A．have made rapid progress
B．made rapid progress
C．will make rapid progress
【解答】根据since you shared your good experience with me，可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．主语I接have．
故选：A．
二十三．一般现在时的被动语态（共1小题）
46．（2020•哈尔滨）一What language______in Canada？
一Both English and French．（　　）
A．is spoken B．speaks
C．is speaking
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词．时态是一般现在时，language是单数，故用is．
故选：A．
二十四．一般过去时的被动语态（共1小题）
47．（2021•哈尔滨）﹣﹣﹣I __________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.
﹣﹣﹣Lucky you!（　　）
A．was chosen B．am chosen
C．will be chosen
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，主语I接was+过去分词。
故选：A。
二十五．what引导的感叹句（共1小题）
48．（2021•哈尔滨）﹣﹣﹣Have you heard that China's explorer（探测器）has landed on Mars（火星）？
﹣﹣﹣Really？__________ exciting news!（　　）
A．What B．How C．What an
【解答】根据题干"__________ exciting news!"可知，此题为What引导的感叹句，其构成：What +形容词+不可数名词（主语+谓语）！exciting是形容词；news是不可数名词。
故选：A。
二十六．how引导的感叹句（共1小题）
49．（2020•哈尔滨）﹣ _______wonderful the music is!
﹣Yes． It makes me relaxed after a busy day．（　　）
A．How B．What a C．How a
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据wonderful the music is可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：A。
二十七．连接代词what引导宾语从句（共1小题）
50．（2020•哈尔滨）一Could you tell me______？
一There is nothing but some old model planes．（　　）
A．what 's in the room
B．what can you see in the room
C．who in the room is
【解答】could you tell me 后跟宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，所以排除B选项；C选项也不对．
故选：A．
二十八．连接副词how引导宾语从句（共2小题）
51．（2021•哈尔滨）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me __________？
﹣﹣﹣You should be friendly，polite and helpful.（　　）
A．how can I become a popular student
B．why I could become a popular student
C．how I can become a popular student
【解答】根据题干 "Could you tell me _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A为疑问句语序，排除。由答句中回答"你应该友好、礼貌和乐于助人"可推出是问"怎样才能成为一个受欢迎的学生"的，引导词为how，排除B项。
故选：C。
52．（2022•哈尔滨）﹣Could you tell me_____ on weekdays？
﹣I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.（　　）
A．why do you go to school
B．when you went to school
C．how you go to school
【解答】根据宾语从句需要用陈述语序的规则，先要排除语序不正确的选项A；再结合回答可知，询问的是上学的方式，疑问词要用how。
故选：C。
二十九．状语从句（共3小题）
53．（2021•哈尔滨）﹣﹣﹣I wonder if you _________ us for the English party tomorrow.
﹣﹣﹣If I _________ free，I will go with you.（　　）
A．will join，am B．will join，will be
C．join，am
【解答】根据题干结构和语境"——我想知道是否你明天____我们的英语派对。——如果我____空闲的，我将和你一起去。"可知，上句是含有if引导的宾语从句的复合句，根据时间状语"tomorrow"，可知从句用一般将来时，因此是"will join"；下句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，主句"I will go with you"是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，因此是"am"。
故选：A。
54．（2020•哈尔滨）﹣ Tim，our foreign teacher Ms．Green will go back to England next week．
﹣ Really？Let's have a party to say goodbye to her_______she is free this weekend．（　　）
A．unless B．if C．though
【解答】unless除非；if如果，是否；though虽然，尽管，即使．根据句意"﹣蒂姆，我们的外教格林老师下周将回英国．﹣真的吗？___她这个周末有空，我们就开个聚会向她道别吧．"可知，if符合句意，在此表示"如果"．
故选：B．
55．（2022•哈尔滨）﹣Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
﹣_____we work hard，we'll make our life full of happiness.（　　）
A．If B．Unless C．Though
【解答】If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然。"我们努力工作"，是"我们的生活就会充满幸福。"的条件，用If引导条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。
故选：A。
三十．关系代词that引导限制性定语从句（共3小题）
56．（2021•哈尔滨）﹣﹣﹣I still remember all the stories _________ my grandma told me.
﹣﹣﹣The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.（　　）
A．what B．who C．that
【解答】all the stories 后面的从句是定语从句，指物时可以由that来引导，在本句中做told的宾语。
故选：C。
57．（2020•哈尔滨）﹣ What are they talking about？
﹣ They are talking about the greatest inventions_____have made a big difference to our daily life．（　　）
A．which B．who C．that
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句．先行词是inventions，指物，作主语．先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that．
故选：C．
58．（2022•哈尔滨）﹣How exciting the speech is!
﹣Pretty good!This is the best speech_____ I've ever heard.（　　）
A．which B．that C．who
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。现行词是speech，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作宾语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that引导定语从句。本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
三十一．时段（共1小题）
59．（2022•哈尔滨）﹣ _____have you been in Beijing？
﹣For two weeks.And I went to the Great Wall.（　　）
A．How soon B．How long C．How often
【解答】How long多长时间；How soon多久之后；How often多久一次；根据时间状语"For two weeks"可知，问句是对一段时间提问，应用特殊疑问词How long。
故选：B。
三十二．频率（共1小题）
60．（2021•哈尔滨）﹣﹣﹣_______ do you go to the movies，Lucy？
﹣﹣﹣Maybe once a month.（　　）
A．How far B．How long C．How often
【解答】how far 意思是"多远"。它是对距离来进行提问的。how long表示"多久，多长（时间）"。既可以对物体的长度进行提问，也可以对一个持续的时间进行提问。既然是持续的时间，那么常常用"for +时间段"或者是"since+时间点"来针对提问进行回答。how often 意思是"多长时间一次"。它是针对频率来进行提问的，常常和表示频率的回答语连用，比如用once ，twice，three times，five times a week 等来回答。根据答语中Once a month每月一次，可知，这里要用How often来提问。
故选：C。