辽宁省锦州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读回答问题&阅读填表&阅读信息摘录&阅读补全句子&阅读还原

这是一份辽宁省锦州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读回答问题&阅读填表&阅读信息摘录&阅读补全句子&阅读还原，共21页。

辽宁省锦州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读回答问题&阅读填表&阅读信息摘录&阅读补全句子&阅读还原
一、 阅读回答问题
（2022·辽宁锦州）根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
The word silk itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4, 000 years ago. One story says a silkworm’s cocoon (茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). This was an important discovery. The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.
Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. In other countries, silk was very valuable. Often it was worth more than gold. It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.
By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. Finally, around the year 300, silk also travelled from China to Japan. In 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
Today people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. But silk isn’t only beautiful. It looks easy to break, but actually it’s very strong. For example, people has already used it to make bicycle wheels. And some doctors even use silk threads in hospital. Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes.
All of this is from a little silkworm. That is the magic of silk.
1． How long has the story of silk been told in China?
___________________________________________
2． Which country did the queen leave for?
___________________________________________
3． What did the Spanish bring to Mexico in 1522?
___________________________________________
4． Can people use silk to make bicycle wheels?
___________________________________________
5． Why is silk great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes?
___________________________________________

（2021·辽宁锦州）On April 1, the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province celebrated its fourth “birthday”. The area covers 1,770 square kilometers. It’s about 100 km southwest of Beijing.
The Xiongan New Area is the third important new area after the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone（经济特区） and the Shanghai Pudong New Area. The Xiongan New Area will help solve problems in Beijing, like traffic jams（拥堵）and air pollution. For example, this year Hebei Province will speed up the building of an express line （机场快线） between Xiongan and Beijing Daxing International Airport. The express line is going to be finished by the end of 2023.
The building of an Internet industrial （工艺的）park and a science and technology park will also begin in Xiongan this year. What’s more, the area will improve the water quality （质量） of Baiyangdian Lake, one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North China.
Xiongan is also called China’s “city of the future”. According to the 2018-2035 master plan for the Xiongan New Area, the area will develop into a modern city that is green, smart and livable （宜居的） by 2035. It will also be a place for innovation （创新）.
6． Is Beijing about 100 km southwest of the Xiongan New Area?
7． What problems can the Xiongan New Area help solve for Beijing in Paragraph 2?
8． When will the express line be finished?
9． Why is the Xiongan New Area important for Baiyangdian Lake?
10． What will the Xiongan New Area be according to the 2018-2035 master plan?

（2020·辽宁锦州）Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Hubei in 1518.
Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medicine and cured (治愈) people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.
When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even though he achieved his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). It took him twenty-seven years to write the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published (出版). It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
11． Where was Li Shizhen born?
12． What was Li Shizhen’s father ‘s job?
13． What did Li Shizhen use to do when he was young?
14． Did Li Shizhen pass the imperial examination?
15． How long did Li Shizhen spend in writing Compendium of Materia Medical?

二、 阅读填表（2020年无此题型）
（2022·辽宁锦州）根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Little life skills are a big help. Starting with the upcoming fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills like cooking and cleaning. These skills will help them for the rest of their lives. What will students learn in labor education (劳动教育)?
ØHousework labor: cleaning, cooking, using and repairing home appliances (家用电器).
ØProductive labor (生产劳动): farming, making traditional handicrafts (手工艺), experience and use of new technologies like 3D printing.
First —and second—graders in primary school
*Do basic cleaning.        *Wash vegetables and peel fruit.
*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.
Third —and fourth—graders
*Wash socks and shoes.   *Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances.
*Clean classrooms.        *Try growing vegetables or keeping pet animals.
Fifth—and sixth —graders
*Learn to make a healthy recipe (食谱). * Cook two or three common dishes.
*Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables.
Middle school students
*Cook three or four dishes independently. *Learn to repair some home appliances.
*Take part in local productive labor like potting plants (盆栽植物) and fishing.
*Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.
Topic: What will students learn in ____16____?
Why
Life skills will help ____17____ for the rest of their lives.





How
   ____18____
Primary school students
* Do basic cleaning. * Wash socks and shoes.
*Learn to make a healthy recipe...
Middle school students
*Cook three or four dishes independently·
* ____19____ some home appliances ...

Productive labor
Primary school students
*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.
*____20____ or keeping pet animals.
* Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables...
Middle school students
*Take part in local productive labor.
* Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.

（2021·辽宁锦州）CPC’s （中国共产党的）100th birthday
The CPC will have its 100th birthday on July 1, 2021. When it was founded （建立）in 1921, it only had about 50 members. They wanted to save the country from the war. Since its first day, the Party has been trying its best to build a strong and modern country.
The Tokyo Olympics
Because of the COVID-19, the Tokyo Olympics was put off. The Tokyo governor said, “Vaccines （疫苗）have brought a ray of hope and we will be able to enjoy the Games from July 23 to August 8. ” The city is preparing to host the Olympics. The torch （火炬）will travel around Japan and reach Tokyo in July. The athletes （运动员）will take part in 339 events across 33 different sports. The Tokyo Olympics will have five new sports for the first time—baseball, karate （空手道）, skateboard, sports climbing and surfing （冲浪）.
Dubai World Expo （博蓝会）
Dubai is going to hold the World Expo this year. It will last from October 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022. Visitors can enjoy delicious food and other kinds of culture from around the world. We can also learn about the most advanced （先进的）technology of our time. There will be many pavilions （展馆）from different countries and regions （地区）.
Events
Time
Details
___21___
On July 1,2021
It was founded in 1921.
The number of the members was about 50 then.
Its ___22___ is to build a strong and modern country.
The Tokyo Olympics
From July 23 to
August 8, 2021
It was put off because of the COVID-19.
Tokyo is ___23___ host it.
The torch will arrive in Tokyo in July.
Five new sports will appear ___24___ in it.
Dubai
World Expo
From October 1,2021 to March 31, 2022
We can enjoy the delicious food and different culture in different pavilions.
The most advanced technology can also be __25__.

三、 阅读信息摘录（2020年无此题型）
（2022·辽宁锦州）根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?” this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr.West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite.
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.

26． ________
27． ________
28． ________
29． ________
30． ________

（2021·辽宁锦州）How Can You Become a Successful Learner?
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
Practicing and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
How Can You Become a Successful Learner?

31． ________
32． ________
33． ________
34． ________
35． ________

四、 阅读补全句子（仅2020年有此题型）
（2020·辽宁锦州）Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!
Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.”
Amy isn’t the only one who is good al recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!”
Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be back to life with a little creativity.
Rethink,
Reuse,
Recycle!
Amy Hayes
from the UK
★Build a house by using rubbish
★Win ___36___ from the Help Save Our Planet Society
Jessica Wong
from HK
★Make bags ___37___
★Set up a website to sell them
★Plan ___38___ about how to use old clothes
Wang Tao
in ___39___
★Use iron and other materials from old cars to make art pieces
★Hope to set up ___40___ to show people the importance of environmental protection

（2020·辽宁锦州）Fish live in water. They use their special organ(器官) called gills(腮) for breathing. Some fish are dangerous to humans. Here are the world’s most dangerous fishes.
Electric Eel(电鳗) — It is a South American fish. Electric eels are long and usually gray-brown in color. The electric eel can reach up to 9 feet long and can weigh up to 22 kg. The fish has a mouth. It is rich in blood vessels(血管). The fish can use them as lungs(肺). Its tail has the electric organ that gives off 300 — 650 volts of electricity.
Stonefish — These venomous(有毒的) fish are generally found in the waters of the tropical Indo-Pacific. These fish have small eyes, large heads and mouths. If you ever see one, stay away from it.
Piranha(水虎鱼) — There are more than 60 kinds of Piranha fish. These meat-eating fish have sharp(尖利的) teeth. Most of the Piranha fish eat plants or anything that they can find.
Puffer Fish(河豚) — It can inflate(使膨胀) itself with water and air to turn into a ball several times its real size. One puffer fish has enough toxins(毒素) to kill about 30 humans. There are total 120 kinds of puffer fish all over the world.
Four World’s Most Dangerous Fishes
Electric Eel
◆It comes from ___41___ and it is long and gray-brown.
◆The blood vessels in its mouth can ___42___ as lungs.
◆The electric organ in its tail can give off electricity of 300 — 650 volts of electricity.
___43___
◆They live in the waters of the tropical Indo-Pacific.
◆They are venomous and they have small eyes, large heads and mouths.
Piranha
◆They have ___44___.
◆They feed on meat, plants and so on.
Puffer Fish
◆It can inflate itself to turn into a much bigger ___45___.
◆It can kill humans with its toxins.

五、 阅读还原5选5
（2022·辽宁锦州）还原句子。 根据短文内容， 从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. ____46____
Ears help us hear the world. But many things, like loud noises and sudden noises, can make your hearing lost. ___47____ So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together.
Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. ____48____
Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳垢) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. ____49____
Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones (耳机) for a long time. Follow the “60 Rule”: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphone’s maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. ____50____ They do a better job of stopping outside noises so you can listen at a lower volume.
A．This can help you get the water out of your ear.
B．Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back.
C．But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.
D．Over-the-ear (头戴式) headphones are better than in-ear ones.
E．However, we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears.

（2021·辽宁锦州）You know you have to read “between the lines,” to get the information. ______51______ You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. If you think it is useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.
There are two ways in which one can own a book. One is to pay for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture （家具）. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. ______52______
There are three kinds of book owners. ______53______ The second has most of the books that are as clean as those on the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared （翻折的）books, which are marked from front to back.
Why is marking a book necessary? ______54______ And reading is thinking. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Writing helps you remember the thoughts you had a lot, or the thoughts the writer expressed.
_____55_____ The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state （状态）of relation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you can’t let your eyes move across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.
A．The best way to be a full owner is by writing it.
B．Here are some suggestions on getting the information during your reading.
C．Because it keeps you awake.
D．If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active.
E．The first has all the books that are unread and untouched.

（2020·辽宁锦州）Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players of all time, died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday. ___56___
Mr. Bryant’s death has caused great sadness. ___57___ Some NBA players held onto the ball for 24 seconds when games started on Sunday. They were doing it out of respect for Mr. Bryant who had worn the number 24.
Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years. ___58___ During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant led the team to five national championships (锦标赛). Mr. Bryant helped lead the US Olympic team to win the gold medal in 2008 and 2012. Along the way, Mr. Bryant became one of the most famous and popular basketball players of all time.
Mr. Bryant spent his early school years in Italy. His father was a professional basketball player there. His family moved back to the US when Mr. Bryant was in high school. He played and practiced hard in the high school. ___59___ And his performance on the court (球场) caused excitement and got much attention.
In 2016, Mr. Bryant retired (退役). During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant had worn the numbers 8 and 24. ___60___ After he retired, Mr. Bryant focused on (关注) his family. Mr. Bryant also set up basketball camps and programs for kids, to help share his love of the game. He took up new activities, too. He started a company that produced books and movies.
A．He joined the team at the age of 17.
B．The crash killed nine people in all.
C．When he retired, the Lakers said those numbers wouldn’t be used again.
D．His goal was becoming even better than his boyhood hero, Michael Jordan.
E．Friends, fans, and well-known people from around the world were all very sad.


参考答案：
1． Over 4000 years.  
2． India.    
3． Silkworms.    
4． Yes.    
5． Because silk is lightweight and warm.
【导语】本文主要讲述了丝绸的历史，它是如何从中国走向世界的，以及它的价值，特别之处。
1． 根据“The story of silk started in China over 4, 000 years ago”可知丝绸的故事在中国流传有4000多年了，故填Over 4000 years.
2． 根据“It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India”可知女王离开中国前往印度，故填India.
3． 根据“In 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.”可知西班牙人在1522年给墨西哥带来了蚕，故填Silkworms.
4． 根据“For example, people has already used it to make bicycle wheels.”可知人们能用丝绸做自行车轮子，故填Yes.
5． 根据“Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes.”可知是因为丝绸很轻，很暖和，故填Because silk is lightweight and warm.

6． No/No it isn’t.    
7． Traffic jams and air pollution.    
8． By the end of 2023.    
9． Because it will improve the water quality (of Baiyangdian Lake).    
10． (It will be) a modern city(that is green, smart and livable) and a place for innovation./
It/The area will develop into/be a modern city(that is green, smart and livable by 2035). It will also be a place for innovation.
【分析】文章介绍了河北雄安新区的情况以及对北京的影响。
6． 根据“It’s about 100 km southwest of Beijing.”可知，雄安新区在北京西南大约100公里处。而不是北京在雄安新区西南约100公里，故填No/No it isn’t.
7． 根据“The Xiongan New Area will help solve problems in Beijing, like traffic jams（拥堵）and air pollution.”可知，雄安新区将有助于解决北京的交通堵塞和空气污染等问题，故填Traffic jams and air pollution.
8． 根据“The express line is going to be finished by the end of 2023.”可知，快线将于2023年底完工，故填By the end of 2023.
9． 根据“the area will improve the water quality （质量） of Baiyangdian Lake”可知，该地区还将改善白洋淀的水质，故填Because it will improve the water quality (of Baiyangdian Lake).
10． 根据“According to the 2018-2035 master plan for the Xiongan New Area, the area will develop into a modern city that is green, smart and livable （宜居的） by 2035. It will also be a place for innovation （创新）.”可知，根据《雄安新区2018-2035年总体规划》，到2035年，雄安新区将发展成为绿色、智慧、宜居的现代化城市，也是创新的场所。故填(It will be) a modern city(that is green, smart and livable) and a place for innovation./It/The area will develop into/be a modern city(that is green, smart and livable by 2035). It will also be a place for innovation.

11． Li Shizhen (He) was born in Hubei. / In Hubei.    
12． Li Shizhen’s father (He) was a doctor. / A doctor.    
13． Li Shizhen (He) used to help his father (in his medical practice) (when he was young).    
14． No, he didn’t. / No.    
15． (For) twenty-seven (27) years./ He spent twenty-seven (27) years (in) writing/on Compendium of Materia Medica./ It took him twenty-seven (27) years to finish writing Compendium of Materia Medica.
【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了李时珍的生平经历。
11． 细节理解题。题意：李时珍出生在哪里?根据Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Hubei in 1518. 李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一。1518年生于湖北。可知李时珍出生在湖北，故答案为Li Shizhen (He) was born in Hubei. / In Hubei.
12． 细节理解题。题意：李时珍的父亲是做什么工作的?根据Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. 李时珍的父亲和祖父都是医生。可知，李时珍的父亲是一名医生，故答案为Li Shizhen’s father (He) was a doctor. / A doctor.
13． 细节理解题。题意：李时珍年轻的时候经常做什么?根据Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. 李时珍在年轻的时候经常帮助他父亲行医。可知，李时珍在年轻的时候经常帮助他父亲行医，故答案为Li Shizhen (He) used to help his father (in his medical practice) (when he was young).
14． 细节理解题。题意：李时珍通过科举考试了吗?Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial examination.李时珍为了考试而学习，通过了国家一级的考试，但他始终未能通过科举考试。可知，这里应作否定回答，故答案为No, he didn’t. / No.
15． 细节理解题。题意：李时珍花了多长时间写《本草纲目》?根据It took him twenty-seven years to write the book. 他花了二十七年写这本书。可知，李时珍花了二十七年的时间写《本草纲目》，故答案为(For) twenty-seven (27) years./ He spent twenty-seven (27) years (in) writing/on Compendium of Materia Medica./ It took him twenty-seven (27) years to finish writing Compendium of Materia Medica.

16． labor education    
17． students    
18． Housework labor    
19． Learn to repair    
20． Try growing vegetables
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在劳动教育中会学到什么。
16． 根据“What will students learn in labor education?”可知,本文主题是学生在劳动教育中会学到什么，故填labor education。
17． 根据“students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills like cooking and cleaning. These skills will help them for the rest of their lives.”可知，这些生活技能将帮助学生度过余生，故填students。
18． 根据“Housework labor: cleaning, cooking, using and repairing home appliances.”可知，此处指的是家务劳动，故填Housework labor。
19． 根据“*Cook three or four dishes independently. *Learn to repair some home appliances.”可知，是学习修理一些家用电器，故填Learn to repair。
20． 根据“*Clean classrooms. *Try growing vegetables or keeping pet animals.”可知，是尝试种植蔬菜或饲养宠物动物，故填Try growing vegetables。

21． CPC’s 100th birthday    
22． aim或purpose或goal或dream    
23． preparing to    
24． for the first time    
25． learnt about或learned about
【分析】本文是三条新闻报道的内容，分为是有关中国共产党100周年，东京奥运会和迪拜世界博览会的相关内容。
21． 根据本段标题“CPC’s （中国共产党的）100th birthday”及“The CPC will have its 100th birthday on July 1, 2021”可知，2021年7月1日是中国共产党100周年，故填CPC’s 100th birthday。
22． 根据“Since its first day, the Party has been trying its best to build a strong and modern country.”可知，它的目标（梦想）是建设一个强大的现代化国家，故填aim/purpose/goal / dream。
23． 根据“The city is preparing to host the Olympics”可知，这个城市正准备举办奥运会，故填preparing to。
24． 根据“The Tokyo Olympics will have five new sports for the first time—baseball, karate （空手道）, skateboard, sports climbing and surfing”可知，东京奥运会将首次引入五个新项目，故填for the first time。
25． 根据“We can also learn about the most advanced （先进的）technology of our time”可知，可以了解我们时代最先进的技术，此处是被动语态，此空应填过去分词，故填learnt about/learned about。

26． different situations    
27． To your classmates    
28． longer    
29． I’m sorry to trouble you, but…    
30． Why或Purpose或The reason
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何使用不同的句子来提出问题或请求帮助。
26． 根据“Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. …But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr.West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite.”可知，此处是在不同的情境下改变说话方式。故填different situations。
27． 根据“It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well.”可知，此处是可以直接问同学们问题。故填To your classmates。
28． 根据文中“Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.””可知，礼貌地问问题会使问题的句子更长，故填longer。
29． 根据文中““Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help.”可知，此处应该回答对不起，但是……，故填I’m sorry to trouble you, but….。
30． 根据文中“However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.”可知，然而，学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。这将帮助你更好地与他人沟通。此处是为何正确使用语言的原因或目的，故填Why/Purpose/The reason。

31． Creating an interest    
32． lose it    
33． successful    
34． the best way    
35． Knowledge
【分析】本文主要介绍如何成为一位成功的学习者的方法。
31． 根据“Creating an interest in what they learn”可知，培养对所学的东西的兴趣，故填Creating an interest。
32． 根据“Use it or lose it”可知，用它或失去它，故填lose it。
33． 根据“Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes”可知，他并不是一夜成名的，故填successful。
34． 根据“It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study”可知，不仅要努力学习，还要知道学习的最好方法，故填the best way。
35． 根据“Knowledge comes from questioning”可知，知识源于质疑，故填Knowledge。

36． a prize    
37． with old clothes (jeans) (that people don’t wear anymore)/ by using old clothes(jeans) (that people don’t wear anymore)    
38． to write a book    
39． Shanghai    
40． a “metal art” theme park
【分析】关于如何对不需要的东西再次有效利用，文章列出了3个例子。
36． 根据倒数第三段Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.可知艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的地球协会”的奖项。故答案为a prize。
37． 根据倒数第二段Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags.可知来自香港的Jessica Wong使用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作手袋。故答案为with old clothes (jeans) (that people don’t wear anymore)/ by using old clothes(jeans) (that people don’t wear             anymore)。
38． 根据倒数第二段I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes可知Jessica Wong打算写一本关于旧衣服使用新方法的书。故答案为to write a book。
39． 根据最后一段Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. 可知王涛是上海人。故答案为Shanghai。
40． 根据最后一段Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. 可知王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性。故答案为a “metal art” theme park。

41． South America    
42． be used    
43． Stonefish    
44． sharp teeth    
45． ball
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了4种世界上最危险的鱼。
41． 根据原文It is a South American fish可知，电鳗来自于南美。故答案为South America。
42． 根据原文It is rich in blood vessels(血管). The fish can use them as lungs可知，电鳗的血管很丰富，这些血管可以用来当肺。be used as为固定搭配，意为“被用来做……”，故答案为be used。
43． 根据表格右侧内容◆They live in the waters of the tropical Indo-Pacific. | ◆They are venomous and they have small eyes, large heads and mouths.可知，这里是描述石鱼的。故答案为Stonefish。
44． 根据原文These meat-eating fish have sharp(尖利的) teeth可知，水虎鱼有着锋利的牙齿。故答案为sharp teeth。
45． 根据原文It can inflate(使膨胀) itself with water and air to turn into a ball several times its real size可知，河豚能用水和空气将自己膨胀成几倍于实际大小的一个球。故答案为ball。

46． E    
47． B    
48． A    
49． C    
50． D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种保护耳朵的方法。
46． 根据“We do lots of things to protect our eyes.”以及“Ears help us hear the world.”可知，上下文暗含转折关系，上文提到的是眼睛，下文提到的是耳朵。选项E“然而，我们通常会忘记我们身体的另一个重要部分——耳朵。”符合语境。故选E。
47． 根据“But many things, like loud noises and sudden noises, can make your hearing lost.”可知，噪音会让听力丧失。选项B“一旦发生这种情况，就很难恢复听力。”符合语境。故选B。
48． 根据“If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit.”可知，此处是说耳朵里进水该怎么办。选项A“这可以帮助您将水从耳朵中排出。”符合语境。故选A。
49． 根据“Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.”可知，不要用尖锐的东西清洁耳朵，否则会使耳垢深入耳朵并伤害耳朵。选项C“但如果你的耳朵开始受伤，你可以去看医生寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
50． 根据“Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones (耳机) for a long time.”以及“They do a better job of stopping outside noises so you can listen at a lower volume.”可知，此处说的是耳机样式。选项D“头戴式耳机比入耳式耳机好。”符合语境。故选D。

51． B    
52． A    
53． E    
54． C    
55． D
【分析】文章给出了如何在阅读过程中获取信息的一些建议。
51． 根据“You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours...”可知，这里是给出了建议，上面应该是说有一些建议，选项B“以下是一些在阅读过程中获取信息的建议。”符合，故选B。
52． 根据“But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself.”可知，这里应该是说如何才能完全拥有它的方法，选项A“成为一个完全拥有者的最好方法就是写下来。”符合，故选A。
53． 根据“There are three kinds of book owners.”以及“The second has most of the books...”可知，这里应该是说第一种是……，选项E“第一种拥有所有未读和未碰过的书。”符合，故选E。
54． 根据“Why is marking a book necessary?”可知，这里应该是解释原因，选项C“因为它让你保持清醒。”符合，故选C。
55． 根据“The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state （状态）of relation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you can’t let your eyes move across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.”可知，这里说的是有关读书的状态，选项D“如果阅读不仅仅是为了消磨时间，那必须是积极的。”符合，故选D。

56． B    
57． E    
58． A    
59． D    
60． C
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了NBA最伟大的球星之一——科比·布莱恩特，他为洛杉矶湖人队效力了20年，带领球队取得过优异的成绩，科比于2016年退役。不幸的是，2020年初，科比在一次直升机事故中去世。
56． 上句话“Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players of all time, died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday.”提到了科比在一次直升机事故中去世。该空应承接上文，继续介绍这次事故的后果，B选项“事故中共有九人死亡”符合语境，故选B。
57． 根据上句话“Mr. Bryant’s death has caused great sadness.”可知，这一段主要介绍了人们知道了科比的死讯之后，都沉浸在悲伤中，E选项“朋友、粉丝和世界各地的名人都非常难过”符合语境，故选E。
58． 根据上句话“Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years.”和下句话“During the time with the Lakers…”可知，这一段介绍的是科比为洛杉矶湖人队效力的情况，A选项“他17岁加入了这支球队”符合这里的语境，故选A。
59． 根据上句话“He played and practiced hard in the high school.”可知，这一段主要介绍了科比中学时就努力训练篮球，D选项“他的目标是成为比他少年时代的英雄迈克尔·乔丹还要优秀的人”符合语境，故选D。
60． 根据语境可知，C选项中those numbers与上句话“Mr. Bryant had worn the numbers 8 and 24.”提到的两个号码对应，因此C选项符合语境，意为“当他退役的时候，湖人队说这两个号码不会再使用”。故选C。