辽宁省鞍山市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选
展开辽宁省鞍山市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选
一、阅读单选
(2022·辽宁鞍山)Holiday Hotel—the best hotel for your holiday
Hotel rules:
◆Pay in cash(现金)or by bank card or through mobile payment(手机支付)before you stay.
◆You aren’t allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.
◆You can’t have visitors in your rooms after 22:00.
◆We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget to take your room card.
Meals:
◆Breakfast: 7:00-10:00 Lunch: 11:30-13:30 Dinner: 17:00-20:00
◆We offer dishes from different places, so you can have many choices.
Entertainment(娱乐):
◆Sunday evening (19:00-22:00):enjoy a concert Friday evening (19:00-21:00): enjoy popular films The swimming pool: open all summer
◆The children’s playground: open all year round Free Wi-Fi is available throughout(遍及)the hotel.
For more information, please click(点击)http://www. holidayhotel.com.cn.
1.There are ________ ways to pay for the cost of Holiday Hotel.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
2.According to the passage, you can ________.
A.smoke in the hotel B.have visitors in your room before 22:00 in the hotel
C.bring pets into the hotel D.return to your room at 23:30 in the hotel
3.You can enjoy your dinner ________.
A.at 10:30 a.m. B.at 11:00 a.m. C.at 4:30 p.m. D.at 7:00 p.m.
4.What can you do in the hotel?
A.You can swim all year round. B.You can enjoy a concert on Friday evening.
C.You can taste many kinds of dishes. D.You can use the Wi-Fi only in your room.
5.You can get more information about the hotel ________.
A.on the Internet B.in a dictionary C.in a story book D.in a newspaper
(2022·辽宁鞍山)During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems.
Never leave your house without warm clothes. It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.
Don’t walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying bare feet at home. The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold.
Drinking ginger tea helps your body get warm during the colder days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner.
Still if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It’s better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise. Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub (摩擦)your hands quickly. Jogging(慢跑)or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever.
Follow these simple ways, and you’ll enjoy the winter greatly.
6.During the cold winter, you may NOT ________ according to Paragraph 1.
A.catch a cold B.have a cough C.have a headache D.have a fever
7.The underlined word “bare” means “________” in Chinese.
A.基本的 B.赤裸的 C.空洞的 D.干净的
8.How can you stay away from the cold in winter?
A.By wearing beautiful clothes. B.By eating well.
C.By walking outside often. D.By doing exercise properly.
9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You need to wear a coat for the colder night when leaving your house.
B.We may drink green tea to get fatter.
C.You can make your body cold by jogging or doing yoga.
D.We should do some exercise in the evening when catching a cold.
10.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.How to lose weight in the cold winter.
B.How to have a good eating habit.
C.What to do to stay away from the cold and fever.
D.When and where to keep warm in the cold winter.
(2022·辽宁鞍山)Two months ago, my son Eric lost his trombone(长号). We were very sad.
We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried. We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us. Eric received the sweetest letter reminding us that although things in life can be sad and make us upset, we can still find kindness around us.
And then, another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my son. It turned out that it was the same kind as the lost one.
We met this young man who gave it to Eric. He hoped that Eric should never stop learning and making music.
We were so thankful and happy. Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago. One thing about kindness is that to the receiver of kindness, it might not be necessary, but to the giver who wants to change things for the better, it becomes really necessary.
We are really thankful for everyone’s kindness. And we are thankful that the trombone got lost. It taught us so much about other people’s healing(治愈的)power, even people we have never met before.
11.What happened to Eric two months ago?
A.His trombone was lost. B.He gave away his trombone.
C.His trombone was broken. D.He bought a trombone.
12.What did the writer do after her son lost the trombone?
A.She kept it a secret. B.She didn’t care about it.
C.She bought a new trombone. D.She told other people about it.
13.From the text, we can know that ________.
A.Eric was pleased to lose his trombone
B.Eric’s classmate lent his trombone to him
C.Eric had his first concert a few weeks ago
D.Eric’s mother stopped him learning and making music
14.Why was the writer thankful that the trombone was lost?
A.Because she could buy her son a new one.
B.Because she got many people’s care and kindness.
C.Because she found the trombone at last.
D.Because her son didn’t need the trombone any more.
15.What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Everyone is good in our life.
B.Share your kindness and make others happy.
C.A lost trombone and the necessary kindness.
D.What happened when Eric got a new trombone?
(2021·辽宁鞍山)
SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONSTerm 4 Grade 1-6 All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th. The cost is $136.00 for 8 lessons. Classes missed because of rain will be made up(补上). All the cost must be paid at the first lesson. ★TENNIS MEETING A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday October 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts(网球场)to let you know the lesson time. Please ask your child to be there. ★FREE TENNIS RACQUET(球拍) All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time. ★NOTICE The cost can be paid in cash(现金)or by card. Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons. And it’s impossible for us to give lessons at your requested time. |
16.The lessons will start ________.
A.on Monday B.on Tuesday C.on Wednesday D.on Friday
17.What do we know about the cost?
A.It must be paid by WeChat. B.It must be paid at the first lesson.
C.It cannot be paid by card. D.It must be paid before the first lesson.
18.From the tennis meeting, we can know ________.
A.when the lesson time is B.that it will be held at the first lesson
C.that it will be held in the classroom D.that the lessons can be given at any time
19.________ can get a free racquet.
A.Students having paid the cost B.Students paying the cost in cash
C.Students joining for the first time D.Students having taken the lessons before
20.The text is written for ________.
A.parents B.teachers C.students D.coaches
(2021·辽宁鞍山)In recent years, red tourism(旅游业)has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary(周年纪念日)of the Communist Party of China(CPC)(中国共产党). And people’s hopes of learning and experiencing revolutionary(革命的)history and culture have become stronger.
From 2004 to 2019, national red tourism resources(资源)continued to increase and tourists visited an increasing number of revolutionary cultural relics(文物). The number of such trips made by people increased from 140 million to 1.4 billion(十亿)over the same period and more and more people go to these red tourism areas, such as Yan’an in Shanxi Province.
In Pingshan, Hebei Province, where Xibaipo is located(位于), people have depended on red tourism to develop farmhouses, gardens and tourist shops. This has helped to provide jobs for more than 80,000 local people.
Red tourism has not only met people’s travel needs but also their strong wishes for knowledge on revolutionary traditions. This has led to the economic(经济上的)development of old revolutionary areas. As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, the Ministry(部)of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education. Protection of revolutionary relics will also become stronger.
21.The Communist Party of China was founded(建立)________.
A.in 1911 B.in 1921 C.in 1931 D.in 1949
22.Xibaipo is located in ________.
A.Hebei Province B.Hubei Province C.Henan Province D.Shanxi Province
23.Traveling to old revolutionary areas has led to the ________ of these areas.
A.development of science B.development of art
C.environmental protection D.economic development
24.As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, better products and services based on ________ will be provided.
A.ancient history B.modern art C.cultural relics D.Party history education
25.The best title of the passage can be “________.”
A.Tourist Shops B.Farmhouses C.Red Tourism D.Beautiful Gardens
(2021·辽宁鞍山)An exhibition(展览)about the Grand Canal(大运河)ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March lst.
The Grand Canal is more than 2,500 years old. It is made up of the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, and the Zhedong Canal. At nearly 3,200 kilometers long, it is the world’s longest man-made waterway. It has influenced the development of Chinese economics(经济)and culture for hundreds of years.
Before it was built, people in ancient China used horses and oxen(公牛), or simply traveled on foot, to trade goods(货物). It was impossible to transport(运输)large-sized goods. After the Grand Canal connected the north and the south, business and cultural exchanges were able to develop further.
In fact, the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbidden City(紫禁城). Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal, including bricks(砖)fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan. People even owe the beginning of Beijing duck to the canal. White lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing. They were then kept to make Beijing duck. People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal. They shared their experiences, traditions and culture with others.
26.Paragraph 2 is written to ________.
A.describe the exhibition B.introduce the Grand Canal to readers
C.describe the Forbidden City D.describe the position of the Grand Canal
27.Before the Grand Canal was put into use, it was impossible to ________ between the north and the south.
A.trade goods B.travel
C.carry small goods D.ship large-sized goods
28.The underlined word "owe" in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A.归功于 B.运送 C.欠债 D.阻碍
29.From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.the Grand Canal is nearly 2,300 kilometers long
B.we can watch an exhibition about the Grand Canal on March 2nd
C.the bricks fired in Hunan were sent to Beijing through the canal
D.people from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal
30.What's the main idea of the passage?
A.The Grand Canal helps to create new jobs.
B.The Grand Canal makes western culture develop.
C.The Grand Canal influences China’s development.
D.The Grand Canal helps the south of China develop faster.
(2020·辽宁鞍山)Trip to Moonlight Island
Day 1(Oct.4) 9:00 Meet at Red Star Airport ◇The Old Town ◇The Historical House 12:30 Lunch(The famous fish) ◇Windmill Park ◇Dolphin watching 18:00 Dinner(Rice noodles) ◇Rainbow Bridge | Day 2(Oct.5) 9:00 Breakfast(Bread and milk) ◇Rose Mountain 12:30 Lunch(A BBQ) ◇Waterside Farm ◇Back 18:00 End at Green Bush Airport Have a nice trip! |
Cost:$200 each person *If you book(预订)the trip before Farmers’ Harvest Festival(Sept.23),you can get 20% off. *Kids under 9 are free. |
31.Tourists will meet at Red Star Airport __________ on Oct. 4.
A.at 8:00 B.at 9:00 C.at 10:00 D.at 12:30
32.Tourists will have __________ for lunch on Day 1.
A.bread and milk B.a BBQ C.fish D.rice noodles
33.Tourists will visit __________ on the morning of Oct. 5.
A.Windmill Park B.Rainbow Bridge C.Waterside Farm D.Rose Mountain
34.If Mrs. Zhao and her 8-year-old son book the trip on Sept. 22, they will pay__________.
A.$40 B.$160 C.$200 D.$320
35.Tourists will leave Moonlight Island __________.
A.by plane B.by boat C.by train D.by car
(2020·辽宁鞍山)The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard,hugging my dog Harley. She and her husband Sean had just moved into a small house down the road from us. I think that she was drawn (被吸引) to Harley’s friendly character, just as he was drawn to hers. From the second I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a good friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being around her. Her voice was always full of happiness.
It didn’t take long before everyone got to love Kai in our neighborhood and adults, visited her home often. When we visited her, she listened to all of our troubles and then said something so wise that we left her home happily. Sometimes I read my stories to her and she always encouraged me to keep writing. Although she already had four cats, she also adopted a homeless dog.
When we talked for the first time, Kai told me that she was in terminal cancer (癌症晚期). But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot how ill she was. Later, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.
During the short time we had together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.
36.The writer saw Kai __________ for the first time.
A.on the street B.in the writer’s front yard
C.near the river D.in a small house
37.Kai’s words and behaviors made people feel __________.
A.sad B.worried C.nervous D.happy
38.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “adopted” is __________.
A.收 B.推选 C.采用 D.承袭
39.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Kai had a lovely dog called Harley.
B.Kai died on a cold and snowy day.
C.The people in the neighborhood didn’t like her.
D.The writer was always encouraged to keep painting.
40.The writer learned __________ from Kai’s story.
A.how to look after pets B.how to stay healthy
C.how to truly live D.how to give useful advice
(2020·辽宁鞍山)The Dunhuang Academy (研究院) used AI (人工智能) technology to work with a big Chinese technology company Huawei. They started a new way to show the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Gansu Province. Huawei’s new AI platform (平台)—Hetu is connected with Digital (数字化的) Dunhuang. It can offer visitors a 360-degree virtual (虚拟的) tour of the Mogao Grottoes by using phones.
The high-tech show means that visitors can spend less time inside the Mogao Grottoes and it will be better for protecting them. Also, visitors can get more information about them. We can achieve a better balance between protection and visit. What’s more, we can find new ways of helping develop Dunhuang art. Since the early 1990s, the Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to keep information about the grottoes. So far, it has collected plenty of information and has achieved global (全球的) sharing. It has played an important role in the research of the grottoes and the progress of many art works.
The project creates a new experience. When people visit the place, they not only get the real grotto but also can better enjoy the beautiful painting art of grotto murals (壁画) through high-tech experience. Besides, the technology can better show the rich cultural parts such as the nine-color deer (鹿) and flying Apsaras (飞天) in the Dunhuang murals around the visitors. In the future, the Dunhuang Academy will continue to work with Huawei to create a more colorful virtual experience on the platform.
41.Visitors can have a 360-degree virtual tour of the Mogao Grottoes __________.
A.by using phones B.by watching the movies
C.by watching TV D.by using the computers
42.The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to keep information __________.
A.since the early 2010s B.since the late 1990s
C.for about 20 years D.for about 30 years
43.The advantages of the high-tech show include the following EXCEPT __________.
A.visitors can learn more about the Mogao Grottoes
B.we can get a better balance between protection and visit
C.the high technology can better show the rich cultural parts
D.it can be helpful to the progress of all art works
44.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The Mogao Grottoes are in Liaoning Province.
B.Huawei company offers high technology support.
C.The Dunhuang Academy has achieved sharing only in China.
D.Visitors can enjoy neither flying Apsaras nor the nine-color deer.
45.The best title of the passage can be __________.
A.The Mogao Grottoes B.AI Technology
C.Mogao Grottoes Go High-tech D.A More Colorful Virtual Experience
参考答案:
1.B
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了假日酒店的规章、娱乐信息。
1.细节理解题。根据“◆Pay in cash(现金)or by bank card or through mobile payment(手机支付)before you stay.”可知可以现金支付,银行卡支付或手机支付,总共三种方式,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“◆You aren’t allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.◆You can’t have visitors in your rooms after 22:00.◆We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget to take your room card.”可知B选项“酒店22:00前可以让访客进入您的房间”是正确的,其他选项酒店是不允许的,故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“Dinner:17:00-20:00”可知晚餐时间是五点到八点,D选项时间符合,故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据“◆We offer dishes from different places, so you can have many choices.”可知你可以品尝到各种各样的菜肴。故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据“For more information, please click(点击)http://www. holidayhotel.com.cn.”可知你可以在网上获得更多关于这家酒店的信息。故选A。
6.C
7.B
8.D
9.D
10.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样做才能远离感冒和发烧。
6.细节理解题。根据“During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough.”可知在寒冷的冬天,我们通常会感冒、发烧或咳嗽,可能不会头疼,故选C。
7.词义猜测题。根据“Don’t walk without shoes in your house.”可知不要在家里不穿鞋走路,也就是赤裸着脚,故选B。
8.细节理解题。根据“Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub (摩擦)your hands quickly. Jogging(慢跑)or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever.”(早上做一些热身运动或快速搓手。慢跑或瑜珈也能帮助你的身体变得温暖,远离寒冷和发烧。)可知通过适当的运动可以远离寒冷,故选D。
9.细节理解题。根据“Still if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It’s better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise.”可知如果感冒了,我们应该在晚上做一些运动。故选D。
10.主旨大意题。根据“During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems.”可知本文主要讲述了怎样做才能远离感冒和发烧。故选C。
11.A
12.D
13.C
14.B
15.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是虽然Eric的长号被偷了,但得到了很多人的安慰,一位陌生人甚至把自己的长号送给了Eric,这让作者和儿子学到了很多。
11.细节理解题。根据“Two months ago, my son Eric lost his trombone(长号).”可知,Eric两个月前丢失了长号。故选A。
12.细节理解题。根据“We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried. We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us.”可知,作者觉得告诉朋友他们悲伤的事情会让他们感觉更好。故选D。
13.细节理解题。根据“Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago.”可知,Eric几周前举行了他的第一场音乐会。故选C。
14.推理判断题。根据“We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us.”以及“We are really thankful for everyone’s kindness.”可知,由于一把丢失的长号,她得到了很多人的关心和善良。故选B。
15.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要是围绕一把丢失的长号以及别人给与的善意展开的。C选项“丢失的长号和必要的善意”为本文最佳标题。故选C。
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文,是阳光学校网球课的广告信息。
16.推理判断题。根据“All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th.”和“Tuesday October 9th”可知,课程10月10号开始,10月9号是周二,所以课程是周三开始,故选C。
17.细节理解题。根据“All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.”可知,所有费用必须在第一课支付,故选B。
18.细节理解题。根据“A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday October 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts(网球场)to let you know the lesson time.”可知,10月9日(星期二),也就是课程开始的前一天,午餐时间将在学校网球场举行一次会议,让大家知道上课时间,故选A。
19.细节理解题。根据“All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.”可知,所有新生在第一次加入时将会得到一个免费的网球拍,故选C。
20.推理判断题。根据“Please ask your child to be there.”和“Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons.”可知,本文是写给家长的,故选A。
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.D
25.C
【分析】本文主要介绍了红色旅游需求的增长所带来的影响。
21.细节理解题。根据“In recent years, red tourism(旅游业)has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary(周年纪念日)of the Communist Party of China(CPC)”可知,2021年是中国共产党成立100周年,也就是说共产党成立于1921年,故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据“In Pingshan, Hebei Province, where Xibaipo is located”可知,西柏坡位于河北省,故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据“This has led to the economic(经济上的)development of old revolutionary areas”可知,这促进了革命老区的经济发展,故选D。
24.细节理解题。根据“As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, the Ministry(部)of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education”可知,随着中国共产党成立100周年的到来,文化和旅游部将在党史教育的基础上,进一步发展红色旅游,为人们提供更好的产品和服务,故选D。
25.最佳标题。通读全文可知,本文主要围绕“红色旅游”来展开描述,故选C。
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.D
30.C
【分析】本文主要介绍了大运河的历史,地位及它的影响。
26.主旨大意题。根据“The Grand Canal is more than 2,500 years old…”及全段的内容可知,本段主要向读者介绍了大运河的情况,故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“It was impossible to transport(运输)large-sized goods”可知,在之前运输大件货物是不可能的,故选D。
28.词义猜测题。根据“People even owe the beginning of Beijing duck to the canal”可知,人们认为北京烤鸭的开始要归功于大运河,所以owe表示“归功于”,故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据“People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal”可知,各行各业的人都喜欢在运河边聚会,故选D。
30.主旨大意题。根据“It has influenced the development of Chinese economics(经济)and culture for hundreds of years”可知,本文主要介绍了大运河对中国的影响,即促进了中国经济的发展,故选C。
31.B
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.A
【分析】这是一篇应用文,文章讲述到月光岛旅行二天的行程、参观的地方及就餐安排,并介绍票价。
31.细节理解题。根据“Day 1(Oct.4)9:00 Meet at Red Star Airport”可知10月4日九点在红星机场碰面。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“12:30 Lunch(The famous fish)”可知第一天午餐吃鱼。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据“Day 2(Oct.5)9:00 Breakfast(Bread and milk)Rose Mountain”可知10月5日上午参观玫瑰山。故选D。
34.数字计算题。根据“Cost:$200 each person If you book the trip before Farmers’ Harvest Festival(Sept.23),you can get 20% off. Kids under 9 are free”票价每人200美元,如果9月23日之前预订票的话就可以打八折,孩子九岁以下免费。赵女士和八岁的儿子在9月22日预订票,需要付200美元的80%,即160美元。故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据“Back18:00 End at Green Bush Airport”可知旅途结束于格林布什机场,可推知游客坐飞机离开。故选A。
36.B
37.D
38.A
39.B
40.C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述作者的新邻居凯在身患癌症时仍然坦然面对生活,与人友善,并收养动物,让作者学会了如何真实地活着。
36.细节理解题。根据第一段“The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard”作者第一次见到凯是在作者的前院里。故选B。
37.推理判断题。根据第一段“ Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being around her. Her voice was always full of happiness”及第二段“When we visited her, she listened to all of our troubles and then said something so wise that we left her home happily”可知她的微笑和言行让人们感觉更好,感到开心。故选D。
38.词义猜测题。根据“ she already had four cats”她已经有四只猫,及“a homeless dog”可知表达收养了一只无家可归的狗。“adopted”的含义是收。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Later, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down”可知她死于一个寒冷的有大雪的冬天。故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据最后一段“I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live”可知作者从凯的故事学会了怎样真实地活着。故选C。
41.A
42.D
43.D
44.B
45.C
【分析】本文主要介绍了敦煌研究院和华为公司合作,利用AI技术在保护好敦煌莫高窟的同时,可以让游客更好地了解敦煌莫高窟的艺术。
41.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It can offer visitors a 360-degree virtual (虚拟的) tour of the Mogao Grottoes by using phones.”可知,游客可以通过使用手机对敦煌莫高窟进行360度虚拟游览。故选A。
42.计算题。根据第二段中“Since the early 1990s, the Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to keep information about the grottoes.”可知,自二十世纪九十年代初以来,敦煌研究院就使用数字技术来保存信息,所以可推断出敦煌研究院使用数字技术有约三十年了。故选D。
43.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The high-tech show means that visitors can spend less time inside the Mogao Grottoes and it will be better for protecting them. Also, visitors can get more information about them. We can achieve a better balance between protection and visit.”和第三段中“Besides, the technology can better show the rich cultural parts…”可知,高科技展览意味着游客可以得到更多关于敦煌莫高窟的信息,能在保护和参观之间取得更好的平衡,还可以更好地展示其丰富的文化,所以选项A、B和C都是高科技展览的优点,本题要求选择不是高科技展览优点的选项。故选D。
44.判断推理题。根据第一段最后两句“Huawei’s new AI platform (平台)—Hetu is connected with Digital (数字化的) Dunhuang. It can offer visitors a 360-degree virtual (虚拟的) tour of the Mogao Grottoes by using phones.”和文章最后一句“In the future, the Dunhuang Academy will continue to work with Huawei to create a more colorful virtual experience on the platform.”可知华为的新人工智能平台与数字敦煌相连,为游客提供360度的莫高窟虚拟游览;未来,敦煌研究院将继续与华为合作,创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟体验,可推断出华为公司为敦煌艺术提供了高科技支持。故选B。
45.最佳标题。本文主要介绍了敦煌研究院和华为公司合作,利用AI技术在保护好敦煌莫高窟的同时,可以让游客更好地了解敦煌莫高窟的艺术,最后提到敦煌研究院将继续与华为合作,创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟体验,所以“莫高窟走向高科技”是合适的标题。故选C。
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