四川省宜宾市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03语法填空&根据首字母填空&根据汉语提示填空&根据句意及音标填空

这是一份四川省宜宾市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03语法填空&根据首字母填空&根据汉语提示填空&根据句意及音标填空，共11页。
四川省宜宾市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03语法填空&根据首字母填空&根据汉语提示填空&根据句意及音标填空 一、语法填空（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, recently was famous online for her ____1____ (cook) skills. Sun, who has been learning to cook from her father since she was eight, can now cook more than fifty ____2____ (dish) .It is ____3____ (report) that Sun Jiarui would go to the restaurant with her parents and liked watching her father cook food ____4____ she was four or five years old. She first learned cooking out of curiosity and wanted ____5____ (try) her father’s work. At her request, the father, Sun Yadong, began teaching his daughter ____6____ (careful) to do some simple cooking. She found cooking difficult ____7____ first, but along the way, she found it enjoyable. “Cooking improves my labor ability and makes me experience life,” she said with emotion.In the past two years, Sun Jiarui ____8____ (learn) a lot of home cooking. Now Sun Jiarui’s cooking is also famous in the school. The school has opened a studio (工作坊) for the father and daughter, and students can learn some simple cooking from ____9____ (they) once a week.In the coming September, primary school ____10____ junior school students in China will find a new “practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class every week. （2021·四川宜宾）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。All primary and secondary school students in China will be banned (禁止) from ____11____ (bring) mobile phones to school, the Ministry of Education ____12____ (announce) in early February.No mobile phones will be allowed in classrooms, the notice said. Schools should not ask students ____13____ (do) homework on the phones and they should set up teacher hot lines and public phones for communication between parents ____14____ students, it added.The new action ____15____ is taken to protect students’ eyesight makes sure they focus on study. It can also stop them from becoming lost in the Internet and online games.Zhang Ting, the mother of a fourth grader in Beijing, said she ____16____ (strong) supported the ban. “For primary school students, the knowledge found in books ____17____ (be) enough. Nowadays, information is being carried on the Internet, but the content remains ____18____ same,” Zhang said. “Information online is not ____19____ (good) than knowledge learned from books.”The wrong use of mobile phones can bring a lot of health ____20____ (problem). It’s already common practice worldwide to limit students’ use of mobile phones in primary and secondary schools. （2020·四川宜宾）Every day brings new stories and information about COV-ID-19. Some stories ____21____(be)encouraging, while others bring bad news. How can you know who to turn to? Can you trust ____22____(they)?It's important ____23____(stay)informed in times like these. But while your ____24____(friend)and family might share information on social media in ____25____ hopes of helping others, it's common for rumors(谣言)to spread in this way. You might have read stories ____26____ sound too good to be true. What do you think about them? Would you consider that they might not be quite right?If you can, try to get news ____27____ all kinds of sources(来源). Read articles from government news platforms which ____28____(usual)give timely fact checks. When dealing with such a serious issue, it's important to make your news "diet" just as much and ____29____(health)as your real diet. Last but not least, think twice before _____30_____(share)information online! 二、根据首字母填空31．（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所）Mr. Hunter often gets up e________ to catch the first bus.32．（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所）We must work hard to make our country richer and s________.33．（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所）Have you ever thought about how to recycle the w________ things?34．（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所）Last weekend, Bill s________ a good time with his grandparents in the mountains.35．（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所）Many parents often c________ their own children with other kids. It’s not good for them.36．（2021·四川宜宾）J________ comes after June and it’s one of the hottest months in Yibin.37．（2021·四川宜宾）Time flies! It won’t be long b________ we say goodbye to our beloved school!38．（2021·四川宜宾）It’s i________ for each of us to speak loudly in public places.39．（2021·四川宜宾）We are supposed to do exercise once or t________ a day to keep healthy.40．（2021·四川宜宾）Cross country races usually take place in all w________ conditions, hot or cold.41．（2020·四川宜宾）The high-speed railways have made our trip very c__________.42．（2020·四川宜宾）We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to p__________ our lives.43．（2020·四川宜宾）W__________ your help, the program couldn't have been so successful.44．（2020·四川宜宾）My younger sister is old enough to dress h__________.45．（2020·四川宜宾）Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r__________. 三、根据汉语提示填空46．（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所）Don’t take anything that doesn’t ________ (属于) to you.47．（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所）Schools should help parents realize the ________ (重要性) of family education.48．（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所）Three other astronauts were sent to Tiangong space ________ (站) on June 5th, 2022.49．（2021·四川宜宾）Young children are often taught road ________ (安全) to avoid road accidents.50．（2021·四川宜宾）These days there are already some robots ________ (工作) in factories.51．（2020·四川宜宾）China will announce the new__________(高度)of Mount Qomolangma.52．（2020·四川宜宾）I'd like to express my __________(感谢)for your help.53．（2020·四川宜宾）I'm sure that the song will become even more __________(流行).54．（2021·四川宜宾）“Let no Chinese go hungry!” has been the ________ (梦想) of the great hero Yuan Longping. 四、根据句意及音标填空55．（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所）We can enrich our life experience through all ________ /kaɪndz/ of after-school activities.56．（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所）Thanks for your invitation and it’s my pleasure to go to your ________ /'bɜ:θdeɪ/ party.57．（2021·四川宜宾）I’d like to ________ /ɪn’vaɪt/ you to join in our Chinese Culture activity.58．（2021·四川宜宾）A group of wild Asian elephants are still moving ________ /nɔ:θ/ for no reason.59．（2020·四川宜宾）People can set up roadside businesses but they must avoid __________ /pə'lu:ʃn/.60．（2020·四川宜宾）As for the coming summer __________ /'hɒlədeɩ/, I will first do a part-time job.
参考答案：1．cooking    2．dishes    3．reported    4．when    5．to try    6．carefully    7．at    8．has learnt    9．them    10．And【导语】本文介绍了孙家瑞跟父亲学习烹饪的情况以及中写学生即将开始的“实践活动”课程。1．句意：最近来自江苏无锡欧塘中心小学的孙家瑞，在网上因烹饪技巧而出名。此处指的是“烹饪技巧”，应用表达为cooking skill，此处cooking修饰名词skill，故填cooking。2．句意：孙从八岁起就开始向父亲学习烹饪，现在她能做五十多道菜。空前有fifty修饰，名词用复数形式，故填dishes。3．句意：据报道，孙家瑞四五岁时会和父母一起去餐馆，喜欢看父亲做饭。此处是固定结构It is reported that“据报道”，空处用过去分词形式，故填reported。4．句意：据报道，孙家瑞四五岁时会和父母一起去餐馆，喜欢看父亲做饭。结合空格前后句可知，此处指的是“当四五岁时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。5．句意：她第一次学习烹饪是出于好奇，想尝试一下她父亲的工作。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定结构，空处用不定式形式，故填to try。6．句意：在她的要求下，父亲孙亚东开始认真地教女儿做一些简单的烹饪。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填carefully。7．句意：起初她觉得做饭很难。此处是at first“起初”，固定短语，故填at。8．句意：在过去的两年里，孙家瑞学会了很多家常菜。根据“In the past two years”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，助动词用has，故填has learnt。9．句意：学校为这对父女开设了一个工作室，学生们每周可以向他们学习一次简单的烹饪。空处作介词from的宾语，应用宾格，故填them。10．句意：在即将到来的9月份，中国的小学生和初中生将在他们的课程表中找到一门新的“实践活动”课程，每周至少有一节课。此处是并列“primary school”与“junior school”，应用and并列，故填and。 11．bringing    12．announced    13．to do    14．and    15．that或which    16．strongly    17．is    18．the    19．better    20．problems【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了教育部宣布，原则上禁止所有中小学生携带手机上学以及人们对此的反响。11．句意：教育部2月初宣布，我国所有中小学生将禁止携带手机上学。from是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填bringing。12．句意：教育部2月初宣布，我国所有中小学生将禁止携带手机上学。根据“in early February”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填announced。13．句意：学校不应该要求学生用手机做作业，他们应该设立教师热线和公共电话，以便家长和学生之间的沟通。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to do。14．句意：学校不应该要求学生用手机做作业，他们应该设立教师热线和公共电话，以便家长和学生之间的沟通。根据“public phones for communication between parents…students”可知，此处是between…and…短语，意为“两者之间”，故填and。15．句意：为保护学生视力而采取的新行动确保他们专注于学习。根据“The new action…is taken to protect students’ eyesight makes sure they focus on study.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物The new action，引导词在从句中作主语，可用that/which引导，故填that/which。16．句意：北京一名四年级学生的母亲张婷表示，她强烈支持这项禁令。此处在句中修饰动词supported，用副词形式，故填strongly。17．句意：对于小学生来说，书本上的知识就足够了。本句时态是一般现在时，主语the knowledge是不可数名词，故填is。18．句意：如今，信息在互联网上传播，但内容保持不变。根据“but the content remains…same”可知，此处是the same短语，固定用法，故填the。19．句意：网上的信息并不比书本上学到的知识好。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填better。20．句意：错误地使用手机会带来很多健康问题。此前有a lot of修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填problems。 21．are    22．them    23．to stay    24．friends    25．the    26．that/which    27．from    28．usually    29．healthy    30．sharing【分析】文章大意：本文围绕新型冠状病毒爆发期间获取即时信息展开，并号召大家拒绝谣言、增强信息获取渠道。最后告诫大家，在网上分享信息之前要三思!21．句意：有些故事令人鼓舞，有些则带来坏消息。根据Some stories ____(be)encouraging,可知，该句主语为some stories，为复数形式，再由后面while引导的句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用复数形式are，故答案为are。22．句意：你能信任他们吗？根据Can you trust ____(they)?可知trust为动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，所以用they的宾格形式them，故答案为them。23．句意：在这样的时代保持消息灵通是很重要的。根据It's important ____(stay)informed in times like these.可知这里考查固定句型：It's+形容词+to do sth.去做某事是……，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth，故答案为to stay。24．句意：但是，当你的朋友和家人在社交媒体上分享信息时。根据But while your ____(friend)and family might share information on social media，可知此处表示的是泛指，所以应用friend的复数形式，故答案为friends。25．句意：但是，当你的朋友和家人在社交媒体上分享信息希望能帮助他人时，根据But while your ____(friend)and family might share information on social media in ____ hopes of helping others,可知此处考查in the hopes of怀着……的希望，固定词组，故答案为the。26．句意：你可能读过一些听起来好的不像真的故事。根据You might have read stories ____ sound too good to be true.可知本句为定语从句，先行词是stories，指物，在从句中作主语，所以引导词用that/which，故答案为that/which。27．句意：如果可以的话，试着从各种渠道获取新闻。根据If you can, try to get news ____ all kinds of sources(来源).结合语境，可知是要试着从各种渠道获得新闻，get…from…从……处得到……，故答案为from。28．句意：阅读政府新闻平台的文章，这些文章通常会及时进行事实核查。根据Read articles from government news platforms which ____(usual)give timely fact checks.可知，设空处修饰后面的动词，所以应用副词形式，usual通常的，形容词，与其所对应的副词是usually，故答案为usually。29．句意：让你看新闻的习惯和你真正的饮食习惯一样多样化和健康是很重要的。根据it's important to make your news "diet" just as much and ____(health)as your real diet.这里考查as…as，表示和……一样，中间用形容词或副词的原级；设空处和前面的much为并列关系，所以应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，故答案为healthy。30．句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，在网上分享信息之前要三思!根据Last but not least, think twice before ____(share)information online!可知，提示词share是动词，意为“分享”；设空处前面的before是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案为sharing。 31．(e)arly【详解】句意：亨特先生经常早起赶第一班公共汽车。根据“catch the first bus.”可知赶早班车要起早，early“早”，副词修饰动词，故填(e)arly。32．(s)tronger【详解】句意：我们必须努力工作使我们的国家更加富强。根据首字母提示及“We must work hard to make our country richer”可知，此处应用stronger“更强大的”，是形容词的比较级形式，故填(s)tronger。33．(w)aste【详解】句意：你有没有想过如何回收废物？根据首字母提示及“how to recycle”可知，此处指的是“回收废物”，waste things“废物”，故填(w)aste。34．(s)pent【详解】句意：上周末，比尔和他的祖父母在山上度过了愉快的时光。根据“a good time with his grandparents”和首字母可知，此处是指度过了愉快的时光。spend“度过”，动词；再根据“Last weekend”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(s)pent。35．(c)ompare【详解】句意：许多父母经常将自己的孩子与其他孩子进行比较。这对他们不好。根据“their own children with other kids. It’s not good for them.”可知很多父母把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较，compare“比较”，动词，结合often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(c)ompare。36．(J)uly【详解】句意：六月之后是七月，这是宜宾最热的月份之一。根据“… comes after June”及首字母，可知，六月之后就是七月份，故填(J)uly。37．(b)efore【详解】句意：时间过得真快啊！我们不久就要和我们心爱的学校说再见了！根据“It won’t be long b…we say goodbye to our beloved school!”可知，此处是it won’t be long before…“用不了多久……”，用before引导时间状语从句，故填(b)efore。38．(i)mpolite【详解】句意：我们每个人在公共场所大声讲话是不礼貌的。固定句式：it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事……”，根据“speak loudly in public places”及首字母，可知，在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的，故填(i)mpolite。39．(t)wice【详解】句意：我们应该每天做一到两次运动来保持健康。根据“once”及“or”可知，此空应是表频率的一个词语，结合首字母t，可推断应填twice“两次”，故填(t)wice。40．(w)eather【详解】句意：越野赛通常在各种天气条件下举行，无论是热还是冷。根据“hot or cold”和首字母提示可知，此处表示热或者冷的天气，用weather表示，是不可数名词，故填(w)eather。41．convenient【详解】句意：高速铁路使我们的旅行非常方便。根据句中提到的“The high-speed railways”以及常识可知，高铁使我们的旅行非常方便，结合单词首字母可知，这里考查convenient，是一个形容词，意为“方便的，便利的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故答案为convenient。42．protect【详解】句意：我们应该善待那些试图保护我们生命的医生。根据句子结构可知，本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是doctors，后面句子修饰doctors；结合空后的our lives和医生的职业性质可知，此处是表达“保护我们的生命”，保护protect，根据空前的are trying to 可知，空处应该用动词原形protect。故答案为protect。43．Without【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，这个项目就不可能这么成功。根据首字母提示和情态动词表虚拟语气“the program couldn't have been so successful. 这个项目就不可能这么成功”，可知前半句意思为“若没有你们的帮助”，所以用介词without“没有”，后跟名词your help构成介宾结构，故答案为Without。44．herself【详解】句意：我妹妹足够大了可以自己穿衣服了。根据句意理解及首字母提示可知，这里表达的是“穿着，打扮”，英语是dress oneself，所以空格应该用反身代词，而句子主语是My younger sister，所以这里应该用herself，故答案为herself。45．relaxed【详解】句意：听一段轻音乐，你会感到放松。根据“Listen to a piece of light music听一段轻音乐”，结合空前的feel及首字母可知，此处是表达“感到放松”，形容人放松用relaxed。故答案为relaxed。46．belong【详解】句意：不要拿任何不属于你的东西。belong“属于”，是动词，空前有doesn’t，动词应用原形，故填belong。47．importance【详解】句意：学校应该帮助家长认识到家庭教育的重要性。importance“重要性”，是不可数名词，故填importance。48．station【详解】句意：2022年6月5日，另外三名宇航员被送往天宫空间站。station“站”，space station“空间站”，故填station。49．safety【详解】句意：孩子们经常接受道路安全教育以避免交通事故。road safety道路安全，在句中作宾语，故填safety。50．working【详解】句意：现在已经有一些机器人在工厂工作。 work工作，此处作定语修饰some robots，用现在分词形式表示主动，故填working。51．height【详解】句意：中国将宣布珠穆朗玛峰的新高度。根据汉语提示及空后的of Mount Qomolangma可知，此处是表达……的高度the height of…，the new height of Mount Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰的新高度。故答案为height。52．thanks【详解】句意：我想对你的帮助表达我的谢意。由my“我的”，可知空处用名词，根据汉语提示，可知用thanks“感谢”，其用作名词时，必须用复数形式，故答案为thanks。53．popular【详解】句意：我相信这首歌会变得更加流行。空格处所给中文提示为“流行”。根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作表语，popular流行的，为形容词，比较级为more popular，符合句意，故填popular。54．dream【详解】句意：“不要让中国人挨饿!”一直是伟大英雄袁隆平的梦想。根据中文提示及定冠词the，可知，此空应填名词dream表示“梦想”，此处特指“不要让中国人挨饿”这个梦想，用名词单数形式，故填dream。55．kinds【详解】句意：我们可以通过各种课外活动丰富我们的生活经验。根据音标提示可知，此处是kinds“种类”，all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填kinds。56．birthday【详解】句意：谢谢你的邀请，我很高兴参加你的生日聚会。根据音标“/'bɜ:θdeɪ/”可知，此处单词为birthday“生日”，名词。故填birthday。57．invite【详解】句意：我想邀请你参加我们的中国文化活动。根据音标所示，用invite表示“邀请”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填invite。58．north【详解】句意：一群野生亚洲象仍在无缘无故地向北迁徙。/nɔ:θ/north，副词，向北。故填north。59．pollution【详解】句意：人们可以做路边生意，但他们必须避免污染。根据空前的avoid及音标/pə'lu:ʃn/可知，空处是名词污染pollution，避免污染avoid pollution符合句意。故答案为pollution。60．holiday【详解】句意：对于即将到来的暑假，我将首先做一份兼职工作。根据句意理解及音标提示可知，这里表达的是“假期”，英语是holiday，“暑假”是summer holiday，所以这里直接用原形，故答案为holiday。