四川省德阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03语法填空&根据首字母填空

这是一份四川省德阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03语法填空&根据首字母填空，共11页。
四川省德阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03语法填空&根据首字母填空一、语法填空（2022·四川德阳）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents’ farm. There was always something new to do, ____1____ (see) and to enjoy.One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents’ farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick ____2____ (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the ___3____ (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we ____4____ (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud ____5____ my hard work.The next morning my grandmother made many ____6____ (pie). There was a big pie which ____7____ (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess ____8____ surprised I was.My grandfather looked at me ____9____ (calm) and said, “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself.” He didn’t need to say more but taught me ____10____ good lesson.（2021·四川德阳）According to a recent survey, violence(暴力) did happen in schools. Students showed ____11____ (they) fear and parents and teachers also expressed their worries about it. Experts hope that ____12____ whole society pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers.Nowadays, school violence is a hot problem. I think this is also a big problem ____13____ needs our great attention. We should make every effort to prevent violence ____14____ (happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal ___15____ (safe) couldn’t be guaranteed.In fact, violence can ____16____ (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to ____17____ (much) fighting. If I meet with school violence, I ___18____ (tell) my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from bad ____19____ (guy).All in all, every student should behave well and keep away ____20____ violence.（2020·四川德阳）Imagine that you are running in a park on a very hot day. Will you feel tired? The answer is yes. But besides___21___ feeling of being tired, I believe most people will feel thirsty soon. You will feel much___22___（good）right away after you drink some water. Your body needs water, so it tells you to drink. It's simple, right?Actually, it's not___23___（real）simple. There is a special part in our brains. When our blood is too salty, it says, "Drink!" __24___ we drink, it is quiet. Water does not go into our blood right away. However, our brains still know that we___25___（drink）before. How? When you swallow（吞）fast, your brain knows and thinks you are drinking water.If you drink something else, your brain will still be quiet. It will still think you are drinking water. Maybe you drink cola or even oil. You will stop___26___（feel）thirsty. But in fact, drinking those things is not good___27___ you when you feel thirsty. You should just drink water because your body needs it most.How much water should we drink each day? Here are doctors'___28___（opinion）. Some doctors advise__29___（we）to drink eight cups of water every day, while other doctors say that's too much. On a hot day, you lose a lot of water. So, maybe you should drink more. Every person's body has____30____（difference）needs.二、根据首字母填空31．（2022·四川德阳）F__________ is the sixth day of a week.32．（2022·四川德阳）Please get up e______, or you will be late.33．（2022·四川德阳）We students must follow the r______ of our school.34．（2022·四川德阳）A true friend reaches for your hand and t________ your heart.35．（2022·四川德阳）Bruce jumps f______ than most of the students in his class.36．（2022·四川德阳）Be quiet! Your father is s________. He stayed up late last night.37．（2022·四川德阳）The doctor said, “You must walk s________ because of your leg wound.”38．（2022·四川德阳）Jack hasn’t had anything for a whole day and he is very h______ now.39．（2022·四川德阳）—Have you h______ that Wang Qiang won a game yesterday?—Yes, it’s a piece of good news.40．（2022·四川德阳）—Can I go shopping with John, mom? He just got his driver’s license.—No way! I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be a________ to drive.41．（2021·四川德阳）J________ is the first month of a year.42．（2021·四川德阳）All the students passed the exam, so their teacher c________ them all yesterday.43．（2021·四川德阳）My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father d________ with her.44．（2021·四川德阳）The e________ you learn to be independent, the better it is for your future.45．（2021·四川德阳）They have already c________ Li Ping to be the team captain.46．（2021·四川德阳）Yuan Longping’s d________ made the whole country sad.47．（2021·四川德阳）The Monkey King keeps fighting to help the w________ people and never give up.48．（2021·四川德阳）At present, there are more and more v________ coming to Sanxingdui.49．（2021·四川德阳）Jenny was so busy that she didn’t a________ the meeting yesterday.50．（2021·四川德阳）My parents are p________ of everything good that I do.51．（2020·四川德阳）We can i_____   our pronunciation by listening to tapes．52．（2020·四川德阳）My birthday is in December，the t_____   month of a year．53．（2020·四川德阳）At school， we have many rules﹣don't be n_____ ，don't eat in class， …54．（2020·四川德阳）This novel written by Mo Yan is w_____ read, many people have read it.55．（2020·四川德阳）Old Henry is d_____． He is unable to hear anything．56．（2020·四川德阳）Guangzhou is in the s_____ of China, and it is not far from Hong Kong.57．（2020·四川德阳）There are many p_____   at the Chengdu Research Base. They are a symbol of China.58．（2020·四川德阳）This is the w_____ restaurant that I have ever been to. Its dishes and service aren't good at all.59．（2020·四川德阳）People prefer to wear T-shirts made of c_____ in summer because they make people feel more comfortable.60．（2020·四川德阳）Last year my parents often a_____ with each other. Luckily, the relations between them have become better.
参考答案：1．to see2．them3．smallest4．returned5．of6．pies7．was made8．how9．calmly10．a【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的农场上用草欺骗爷爷，结果他从爷爷那里得到了一个教训：当你欺骗别人的时候，你也欺骗了自己。1．句意：总是有一些新的事情要做，去看看和享受。see“看”，and前后的动词形式保持一致，故此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to see。2．句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们去摘它们。作pick的宾语用代词宾格them“它们”，代指草莓。故填them。3．句意：我拿了最小的篮子。small“小的”，由语境可知，作者为了偷懒，拿了一个最小的篮子，定冠词the后加形容词最高级。故填smallest。4．句意：在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned“回来”。故填returned。5．句意：我的祖父说他为我的辛勤工作感到自豪。be proud of“对……感到自豪”，固定用法。故填of。6．句意：第二天早上，我祖母做了很多馅饼。many后加名词复数pies“馅饼”。故填pies。7．句意：有一个大馅饼是专为我做的。分析句子可知，从句主语是先行词“a big pie”，和谓语“make制作”之间是被动关系，且此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was made。8．句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。句子是宾语从句，空格后是形容词，故此处用how引导宾语从句，表示“多么……”。故填how。9．句意：爷爷平静地看着我。calm“平静的”，此处修饰动词“looked at”用副词。故填calmly。10．句意：他不需要多说，而是给我上了很好的一课。此处泛指“一课”，且good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。11．their12．the13．which##that14．happening15．safety16．be learned17．more18．will tell19．guys20．from【解析】【分析】本文主要关于校园暴力，呼吁大家重视校园暴力问题并提出了面对校园暴力时的做法。11．句意：学生表现出恐惧，家长和老师也表达了他们的担忧。they他们，人称代词主格，此处指代“Students”；根据空后的“fear”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。12．句意：专家们希望全社会更加关注青少年的心理健康。根据空后的“whole society”可知，此处可填入定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。13．句意：我认为这也是一个需要我们高度关注的大问题。本句为定语从句，先行词为“a big problem”，指物，在从句中作主语，可填that或which。故填which/that。14．句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力的发生，因为如果不能保证学生的人身安全，会有越来越多的学生辍学。happen发生，动词；prevent...(from) doing...阻止……做……。故填happening。15．句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力的发生，因为如果不能保证学生的人身安全，会有越来越多的学生辍学。safe安全的，形容词；根据“personal”可知，此处填一个名词，safe的名词为safety。故填safety。16．句意：事实上，暴力是可以被学来的。learn学习，动词；“violence”与“learn”为被动关于，空前有can，此处为含情态动词的被动语态，结构为：情态动词 + be done。故填be learned。17．句意：如果我遇到学校暴力，我不会用暴力来回应暴力，因为暴力会导致更多的打斗。根据“If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to...fighting.”可知，用暴力来回应暴力，会导致更多的打斗，填much的比较级形式more。故填more。18．句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我会告诉我的老师或家长。本句为If引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句为一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。故填will tell。19．句意：我想他们会帮我处理好的，他们会保护我不受坏人的伤害。guy家伙，可数名词，此处应填其复数形式。故填guys。20．句意：总之，每个学生都应该表现良好，远离暴力。keep away from表示“远离”，此处表示远离暴力。故填from.21．the22．better23．really24．When25．have drunk26．feeling27．for28．opinions29．us30．different【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了喝水与我们大脑之间的关系，以及每天我们应该喝多少水。21．句意：但除了感觉累，我相信大多数人很快就会感到口渴。由“Will you feel tired…being tired”及句子结构可知，此处应加定冠词the，特指累的感觉。故填the。22．句意：你喝了一些水就会感觉好多了。由“I believe most people will feel thirsty soon. You will feel much…right away after you drink some water.”可知，当你口渴时喝完水就会感觉好多了，此处暗含比较，且句中feel为系动词，应接形容词作表语，much又修饰比较级，故应用所给形容词的比较级better。故填better。23．句意：事实上，这并不简单。分析句子结构可知，句中不缺任何成分，故应用其副词形式really作状语，修饰形容词simple。故填really。24．句意：当我们喝水时，它是安静的。由“…we drink, it is quiet”可知，此处应用连词when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填When。25．句意：然而，我们的大脑仍然知道我们以前喝过水。由句中before可知，此处为现在完成时态，从句主语we为人称复数，故应用助动词have。故填have drunk。26．句意：你将不再感到口渴。stop doing sth停止做某事，故此处应用所给动词的动名词形式。故填feeling。27．句意：但事实上，当你感到口渴的时候，喝这些东西对你没有好处。由“drinking those things is not good…you”可知，此处缺少介词for，be good for对……有好处。故填for。28．句意：以下是一些医生的意见。由“doctors'…”可知，此处为名词所有格，故空格处应为名词，由句中are可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填opinions。29．句意：有些医生建议我们每天喝八杯水，而另一些医生说这太多了。句中advise为动词，其后应接人称代词宾格us作宾语。故填us。30．句意：每个人的身体都有不同的需求。此处应用所给单词的形容词形式different“不同的”，作定语修饰名词needs。故填different。31．Friday【解析】【详解】句意：星期五是一周的第六天。结合常识及“the sixth day of a week”可知，周五是一周的第六天，Friday“星期五”，是专有名词，首字母要大写，故填Friday。32．(e)arly【解析】【详解】句意：请早点起床，否则你会迟到。根据“Please get up…, or you will be late”以及首字母提示可知，此处指早点起床，early“早地”，副词修饰动词短语get up，故填(e)arly。33．(r)ules【解析】【详解】句意：我们学生必须遵守学校的规定。根据“We students must follow the...of our school.”以及首字母可知学生要遵守学校的规则，rule“规则”，且有很多规则，此处用名词复数。故填(r)ules。34．touches【解析】【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你的心。根据“your heart”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“触动”，可用touch表示，主语“A true friend”表单数，所以用其动词三单形式，故填touches。35．(f)arther【解析】【详解】句意：布鲁斯比他班上的大多数学生跳得都远。 根据“Bruce jumps … than most of the students in his class.”可知，他跳得更远，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级farther表示距离上的远，故填(f)arther。36．(s)leeping【解析】【详解】句意：安静点！你爸爸在睡觉。 他昨晚熬夜了。根据“He stayed up late last night”及首字母可知，爸爸现在在睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填(s)leeping。 37．(s)lowly【解析】【详解】句意：医生说：“你的腿受伤了，你必须慢慢走。”根据“You must walk...because of your leg wound”以及首字母可知腿受伤了要慢慢走，修饰动词walk用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填(s)lowly。38．(h)ungry【解析】【详解】句意：杰克已经一整天没吃东西了，他现在很饿。根据“Jack hasn’t had anything for a whole day”以及首字母可知一天没有吃东西会很饿，作be动词的表语用形容词hungry“饿的”。故填(h)ungry。39．(h)eard【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说昨天王强赢了一场比赛吗？——是的，这是一个好消息。根据“that Wang Qiang won a game yesterday”以及首字母可知是听说这个消息，hear“听说”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(h)eard。40．(a)llowed【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以跟John去购物吗？他刚拿到驾照。——没门！我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。 根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be … to drive”及首字母可知，此处指认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故填(a)llowed。41．(J)anuary【解析】【详解】句意：一月份是一年中的第一个月份。根据“the first month of a year”及常识，可知，一月份是第一个月份，January“一月份”，故填(J)anuary。42．(c)ommended【解析】【详解】句意：所有的学生都通过了考试，所以他们的老师昨天表扬了他们。根据“All the students passed the exam”及首字母，可知，学生们取得了好成绩，老师会提出表扬，commend“表扬”符合，根据“yesterday”可知，动词要用过去式，故填(c)ommended。43．(d)isagreed【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈让我上课外班，但我爸爸不同意。根据“My mother asked me to take after-school classes”及“but”可知，妈妈同意，但爸爸不同意，disagree“不同意”符合，根据“asked”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填(d)isagreed。44．(e)arlier【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你学会独立越早，对你的未来越好。根据句子结构可知，此句应用：The+比较级…the+比较级，越……越……；根据后句“the better it is for your future.”可知，前句应是学会独立越早；早：early，比较级形式为：earlier。故填(e)arlier。45．(c)hosen【解析】【详解】句意：他们已经选定李平为队长。根据“They have already...Li Ping to be the team captain.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示选择李平为队长，choose选择；本句时态为现在完成时，结构为：have done，所以用choose的过去分词形式chosen。故填(c)hosen。46．(d)eath【解析】【详解】句意：袁隆平的死让整个国家都很难过。根据“made the whole country sad”及首字母，可知，他的死让所有人都难过，名词death“死亡”符合，故填(d)eath。47．(w)eak【解析】【详解】句意：孙悟空为了帮助弱者而不断战斗，永不放弃。根据“The Monkey King keeps fighting to help the... people and never give up.”以及首字母提示可知，此处缺少一个形容词；weak虚弱的，形容词，修饰名词people。故填(w)eak。48．(v)isitors【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的游客来三星堆。结合语境和首字母v的提示可知，越来越多的游客来三星堆参观，所以这里用可数名词visitor；根据空前“there are…”，因此visitor用复数。故填(v)isitors。49．(a)ttend【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮太忙了，昨天她没有参加会议。根据“the meeting”及首字母，可知，此处指出席会议，attend表示“出席”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填(a)ttend。50．(p)roud【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我父母为我所做的每一件好事感到骄傲。根据首字母提示，此处应是固定短语：be proud of，为……感到骄傲。故填(p)roud。51．improve【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以通过听磁带来改善发音。根据“by listening to tapes”通过听磁带；及首字母提示可知，应该是“改善”我们的发音。情态动词can后用动词原形improve。故填improve。52．twelfth【解析】【详解】句意：我的生日是十二月，一年中的第十二个月。根据My birthday is in December“我的生日是十二月”，结合首字母提示可知，十二月是一年中的第十二个月，表示顺序，用序数词，twelfth“第十二”，定冠词the后用序数词，故填twelfth。53．noisy【解析】【详解】句意：在学校，我们有很多规则——不要吵闹，不要在课堂上吃东西，…… 由上文的At school，结合首字母提示，可知，在学校我们不可以吵闹，be动词后使用形容词作表语，所以用形容词noisy“吵闹的”，故填noisy。54．widely【解析】【详解】句意：这本由莫言写的小说被广泛阅读，很多人已经读过了。由下文的“Many people have read it.”可知，这本由莫言写的小说被广泛阅读，使用副词widely修饰谓语动词，故填widely。55．deaf【解析】【详解】句意：老亨利是聋的，他什么也听不见。由下文的He is unable to hear anything.可知，老亨利是聋的，结合首字母提示，使用形容词deaf“聋的”，在句中作表语，故填deaf。56．south【解析】【详解】句意：广州在中国的南部，离香港不远。由“and it is not far from Hong Kong”可知，此处介绍广州的地理位置，据常识可知广州位于中国南部，in the south of在……的南部。故填south。57．pandas【解析】【详解】句意：成都研究基地有许多熊猫。它们是中国的象征。由“They are a symbol of China”可知，此处指的是“熊猫”，且many修饰可数名词复数，故此处应为复数名词pandas。故填pandas。58．worst【解析】【详解】句意：这是我去过的最差的餐厅。它的菜式和服务一点都不好。根据空后I have ever been to“我去过的”可知这是表示范围，把作者去过的所有餐厅进行对比，再加上空前the，所以这里用形容词的最高级。根据下一句“Its dishes and service aren't good at all.”可知这家餐厅的菜式和服务都很差；结合首字母w的提示可知，这里用“最差的”worst。故填worst。59．cotton【解析】【详解】句意：人们在夏天更喜欢穿棉质T恤衫，因为它们让人们感觉更舒服。分析语境可知，这里用名词；根据空前T-shirts和下文“because they make people feel more comfortable.”以及提示词c可知，由棉制成的T恤衫让人们感觉舒服，所以这里用不可数名词“棉”cotton。故填cotton。60．argued【解析】【详解】句意：去年我父母经常争吵。幸运地是，他们之间的关系变好了。由“Luckily, the relations between them have become better”可知，父母的关系变好了，故可知他们去年经常争吵。argue with sb和某人争吵，固定短语，由句中Last year可知，本句为一般过去时，故应用其过去式。故填argued。