2021学年Unit 1 Don’t cross that rope!同步达标检测题
展开Module 5 Unit 1 Don’t cross that rope
2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期课后培优分级练
重点单词 | 1.adj.位于楼上的 adv.住楼上;在楼上 2.adj.位于楼下的 adv.住楼下;在楼下 3.展览;展览会 4.规则;法则 5.尾巴 6.绳索 7.进入权;进入许可 8.失踪的 9.惩罚 |
重点短语 | 1.违反规定 2.遇上麻烦;处于困境中 3.禁止进入 4.难怪 5.失物招领处 6.下楼/上楼 7.陷入麻烦 8.努力做某事 9.越过线 10.不方便的;不合适的 |
重点句型 | 1.多么棒的博物馆啊! wonderful museum! 2.这是违反规定的。 It’s . 3.难怪这个地方空荡荡的! the place is empty! 4.不要无礼! Don’t ! 5.去楼下的失物招领处。 Go downstairs to the . 6.他在那里。 There . 7.玲玲,你怎么了? What’s , Lingling? |
【答案】
♦重点单词
1.upstairs 2.downstairs 3.exhibition 4.rule
5.tail6.rope 7.entry 8.missing 9.punish
♦重点短语
1.against/break the rules 2.be in trouble 3.no entry 4.no wonder
5.the lost and found office 6.go downstairs/upstairs 7.get into trouble 8.try to do sth.
9.cross the rope 10.no good
♦重点句型
1.What a 2.against the rules 3.No wonder 4.be rude
5.lost and found office 6.he is 7.the matter
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、单项选择
1.— David didn’t finish the task on time.
— ________ he looks so sad.
A.He thinks B.Not matter C.No wonder D.I wonder
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——大卫没有按时完成任务。——难怪他看上去伤心。
考查no wonder引导主语从句。He thinks他认为;Not matter不要紧;No wonder难怪;I wonder我想知道。根据“David didn’t finish the task on time.”可知,他伤心的原因是没有按时完成任务,所以此处指“难怪他看上去伤心”,解释了他伤心的原因。故选C。
2.For teachers, they should ________ the students’ good jobs as often as possible when it’s necessary.
A.doubt B.punish C.praise D.warn
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:对于教师来说,在必要的时候,他们应该尽可能多地表扬学生的出色表现。
考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑;punish惩罚;praise表扬;warn警告。根据“the students’ good jobs”可知学生表现出色时,教师要提出表扬。故选C。
3.After being punished by his mother, the boy sat ________ without a word.
A.in danger B.in person C.in silence D.in trouble
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:在被他妈妈惩罚之后,男孩沉默地坐着一言不发。
考查介词短语辨析。in danger处于危险之中;in person亲自;in silence沉默;in trouble处于困难之中。根据“wihout a word(一言不发)”可知男孩是沉默的,故选C。
4.They ________ the lost watch everywhere, but they didn’t ________ it at last.
A.looked for, find out B.found, look for C.looked for , find D.found, find out
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:他们到处寻找丢失的手表,但最后他们没有找到它。
考查动词(短语)辨析。look for寻找,强调过程;find out查明;find找到,强调结果。第一空表示“寻找”丢失的手表,强调过程,用looked for;第二空表示“没有找到”,强调找的结果,用find。故选C。
5.—Didn’t you see the sign, sir? Smoking is not allowed here!
—________.
A.Never mind B.I’m sorry C.Don’t mention it D.Sure.I don’t smoke
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——先生,你没有看到那个标志吗?这里不允许吸烟。——对不起。
考查情景交际。never mind没关系,当别人表示歉意时的应答语;I’m sorry 对不起,表示歉意;Don’t mention it不足挂齿,用于回答他人的感谢; Sure. I don’t smoke确实,我不吸烟。根据上文“Didn’t you see the sign, sir? Smoking is not allowed here!”可知该人做错了事情,所以此处表示歉意,故选B。
6.—Mom, I want to go swimming in the river.
—No way, John. A kid can’t go swimming alone. It’s dangerous.
A.It’s possible B.No door C.It’s impossible D.No problem
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我想去河里游泳。——不行,约翰。一个孩子不能单独去游泳。它是很危险的。
考查情景交际。It’s possible是可能的;No door没有门;It’s impossible不可能;No problem没问题。根据“A kid can’t go swimming alone. It’s dangerous.”可知,妈妈不允许约翰去游泳。故选C。
7.Dad will record my birthday party and we can watch it later. Which word has the same stress as the world “record” in the sentence?
A.prefer B.punish C.practice D.realize
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:爸爸会录下我的生日派对,我们可以晚点再看。在句子中,哪个单词的重音和世界“记录”相同?
考查语音知识。prefer更喜欢;punish惩罚;practice练习;realize意识到。record 在这里用用作动词,重读音节在第2个。prefer的重读也是在第2 个音节。故选A。
8.Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.
A.should punish B.should be punished
C.mustn't be punished D.must punish
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:许多人认为行为不端的旅客应该受到惩罚,这样他们就不会再那样做了。
考查语态。should punish应该惩罚;should be punished应该被惩罚;mustn't be punished禁止被惩罚;must punish必须惩罚。结合句意,行为不端的旅客,应该被惩罚,因此用情态动词should,主语badly-behaved travelers 与谓语punish之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选B。
9.What's the matter ______ Lucy?She didn't come to school today.
A.with B.on
C.to D.in
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:露西怎么啦?她今天没来学校。
with和……一起,on在……上面,to向,in在……里。根据句型What’s the matter with sb?“某人怎么啦?”故选A。
10.--Hi, where are you going? See what the sign ___________?
--Sorry, I ___________ it.
A.speaks; don't notice B.says; don't notice C.speaks; didn't notice D.says; didn't notice
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——喂,你们要去哪?看到标志上写的吗?——对不起,我没注意到。
本题考查动词、时态。say是及物动词,后接说话的内容(这里指用文字表达信息),排除A、C;根据句意是“说话前没注意到”,用一般过去式,排除B,故选D。
11.No ______ means you mustn't smoke here.
A.smoke B.smokes
C.smoking D.smoked
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:禁止吸烟意味着你不可以在这里吸烟。
smoke吸烟,是动词原形;smokes是第三人称单数,smoking是动名词,smoked是过去式。有形容词no修饰,故用动名词,故选C。
12.The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.
A.a B.an
C./ D.the
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:句意:床上钢琴可以让音乐爱好者躺在床上弹钢琴。根据句意床上钢琴可以让音乐爱好者躺在床上弹钢琴。play+某种乐器,中间要加定冠词the,play the piano弹钢琴;故答案选D。
13.—It’s too noisy. Don’t you notice the sign“_______ ”?
—Sorry. I’ll keep quiet.
A.No shout B.No shouting C.No photos D.No smoking
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——太吵了。你没注意到“禁止喧闹”的牌子吗?——对不起。我会保持安静的。
考查固定表达。no+Ving,表示禁止做某事,是一种固定表达,可排除AC两项。根据答语I’ll keep quiet.,可知D不符合句意,故选B。
14. If you are _______trouble, you can ask the policemen _______ help.
A.in, to B.in, of
C.on, for D.in, for
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:如果你处于困境中,你可以向警察请求帮助。
考查介词的用法。in trouble,处于困境中;ask sb for sth,向某人请求某物/某事。结合句意,故选D。
15.— Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.
— I won’t, Dad.
A.get up B.stay up
C.stand up D.wake up
【答案】B
【详解】
试题分析:句意:--不要熬夜熬地太晚,否则你上课时会感到疲倦的。--爹地,我不会的。A get up 起床 ;B stay up 熬夜;C stand up 起立;D wake up醒来,活跃起来,引起注意,(使)认识到,故选B。
考点:考查动词短语词义。
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16.The Science Museum is a ________ (friend) museum in London.
【答案】friendly
【详解】
句意:科学博物馆是伦敦一个友好的博物馆。空后的museum是名词,此处需用形容词修饰。故填friendly。
17.(2020·全国·九年级单元测试)It takes a lot of work ________ (dig) a deep well (井).
【答案】to dig
【详解】
句意:挖一口深井需要很多工作。此题考查It takes (sb.) +time+to do sth.“(做)某事花了某人多少时间”,需用动词不定式。故填to dig。
18.No one visiting in the Science Museum is allowed ________ (touch) the exhibits.
【答案】to touch
【详解】
句意:参观科学馆的人不得触摸展品。touch“触摸”,动词;本句是allow sb to do sth的被动语态,即 sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允许做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式,故填to touch。
19.(2020·全国·九年级单元测试)We must be against ________ (talk) in class.
【答案】talking
【详解】
句意:我们必须反对在课堂上讲话。空前面的against是介词,此处需用动名词作宾语。故填talking。
20.(2020·全国·九年级单元测试)I must pay attention to ________ (write).
【答案】writing
【详解】
句意:我必须注意写作。此处是固定搭配,pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”。故填writing。
21.I will print in the ____________ (miss) names for you.
【答案】missing
【详解】
句意:我会把缺少的名字打印出来给你。根据in the_____names可知空处应该为形容词修饰名词names;结合提示词为动词miss“错过”;联系I will print in the____(miss) names for you.可知句意为“我会把缺少的名字打印出来给你。”“缺少的”形容词,英文表达是missing;故答案填missing。
22.There will be a wonderful art ___________ (exhibit) this weekend.
23.Bill put the sign “No ___________ (enter)” on the back door just now.
24.Jack's eraser was ___________ (miss), and he has looked for it for a long time.
25.Don't ___________ (cross) the river if you can't swim.
26.Let's ___________ (go) to see a film together.
【答案】
22.exhibition
23.entry
24.missing
25.cross
26.go
【解析】
22.句意:这周末将会有一场精彩的艺术展。
wonderful是形容词,判断空格填名词,根据所给词,故填exhibition。
23.句意:刚才比尔在后门挂了“禁止进入”的标记。
“No+名词”是广告牌用语,根据中文提示,故填entry。
24.句意:杰克的橡皮丢了,他已经找很长时间了。
根据was后面接形容词构成系表结构,判断空格填形容词,根据所给词,miss+ing变成分词当形容词,意为“丢失的”。
25.句意:如果你不会游泳就不要过河。
本句是否定祈使句 ,动词用原形,根据所给词,故填cross。
26.句意:让我们一起去看电影吧!
本句是祈使句,动词用原形,根据所给词,故填go。
三、完成句子
27.You ________ go or to stay.去还是留, 由你自己决定。
【答案】are free to
【详解】
be free to do sth“自由做某事”,句子是一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,be动词用are,故填are free to。
28.Everyone ________ express himself. 每个人都可以畅所欲言。
【答案】is free to
【详解】
结合题干可知,此题是be free to do sth.“自由或随意地做某事”。时态为一般现在时,主语Everyone是单数,因此be动词用is。故填is free to。
29.—What are you looking for? 你在找什么?
—I’m _________ my bike. 我在找我的自行车。
【答案】looking for
【详解】
结合题干可知,look for意为“寻找”;此处的时态为现在进行时,其结构是:be+动词的现在分词。故填looking for。
30.和我们的路相比,这条马路非常繁忙。
The road is very busy ________ ours.
【答案】compared to##compared with
【详解】
通过对比中英文句子可知,这里应用过去分词短语“compared to/compared with”作状语,对前面所述内容进行补充说明,意为“与……相比”,表示被动比较。故填compared to/compared with。
31.瓶子装满了水。
The bottle _____________________.
【答案】is full of water##is filled with water
【详解】
“装满”用be full of或 fill with表达,主语是The bottle,所以be动词用is,且主语和谓语动词fill之间是动宾关系,表示“被装满”,用一般现在时的被动语态,fill变为过去分词;“水”water。故填is full of/filled with water。
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
(2022·江苏徐州·二模)
American country music is also known as(被称为)country western music.It has a very long history.It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民)from Britain.
Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness,love,and sadness.That is to say,country music describes life.It talks about friends and enemies,trucks and roads,farms and crops.People in many parts of the world like country music,because everyone can understand what the music is about.
Country western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔)in the American west countryside.Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night.When they were alone with the cows,they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear.They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words.They played the guitar, the violin,and other instruments.In the south of America,many people added instruments from their homes,like bottles and spoons.When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving,they usually sang and played country western music.
In recent years,many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past.These changes make the songs sound even better.Today singers such as Carth Brooks,Reba McEntire,Emmylou Harris,Lyle Lovett,Eddie Rabbitt,LeAnn Rimes,Randy Travis,and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world.
1.Country western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from .
A.America B.France
C.Britain D.Germany
2.According to the passage,people like American country music because .
A.it has a long history
B.it comes from Europe
C.it is sung by cowboys
D.it is easy to understand
3.The chunk“calm the animals”here means“make the animals become ”.
A.sad and lonely
B.quiet and relaxed
C.angry and wild
D.upset and scared
4.Which of these is mentioned in the passage?
A.Early immigrants lived a very simple life.
B.Many country music singers are not well-educated.
C.Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays.
D.In the west of America,cowboys added instruments from their homes.
5.The best title(标题)for the passage is .
A.Americans Love American Country Music
B.The History of American Country Music
C.Singers and Fans of American Country Music
D.All Kinds of American Music,Yesterday and Today
1.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知:美国乡村音乐来自英国移民的民歌。
2.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句告诉我们:世界上很多地方的人们都喜欢美国乡村音乐,因为每个人都可以理解这种音乐的内涵。因此可知:这种音乐容易理解。
3.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。当这些牛仔单独和牛在一起的时候,他们经常唱一些动听和安静的歌曲,目的是使牛安静和放松。
4.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句可知:当牛仔在像感恩节这样的节日里去拜访朋友和家人的时候,他们通常会演唱和演奏西部乡村音乐。
5.【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文,不难发现,本文介绍了美国乡村音乐的历史。
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