


2022年河北省石家庄四十中中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
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Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.(1分)A.place
B.price
C.prize
2.(1分)A turn off
B.turn on
C.turn down
3.(1分)A.6:05
B.5:06
C.5:55
4.(1分)A.I like noodles and dumplings.
B.I like noodles better than dumplings.
C.1 don't dumplings,but I like noodles.
5.(1分)A.The black shoes are too small for me.
B.The black shoes look good on me.
C.The black shoes are too expensive for me.
Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
6.(1分)A.Good idea.
B.Don't mention it.
C.It's very kind of you.
7.(1分)A.I want to go there,too.
B.You're right.
C.Have a nice trip.
8.(1分)A.Yes,I know it.
B.It's wonderful .
C.I listen to it many times.
9.(1分)A.She is a doctor.
B.She is quiet.
C.She likes running.
10.(1分)A.I don't like my classmates.
B.I get on well with my teachers.
C.My teachers are kind to me
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共3小题:每小题3分,满分8分)
11.(3分)(1)What's the boy's favorite sport?
A.
B.
C.
(2)How is Linda going to visit her grandparents?
A.
B.
C.
(3)Where is the woman going?
A.To a bank.
B.To a bookshop.
C.To a hotel.
12.(2分)(1)What does the boy think of action films?
A.Interesting.
B.Exciting
C.Terrible.
(2)What are the girl's favourite films?
A.Romantic films.
B.Action films.
C.Thrillers.
13.(3分)(1)How does Frank feel?
A.He feels very well.
B.He feels sick.
C.He feels very sad.
(2)What's wrong with Frank?
A.He didn't pass the maths exam.
B.He didn't feel very well.
C.His computer is broken.
(3)What did Frank usually do in his free time?
A.He worked bard at his maths.
B.He spent a lot of time watching TV and playing computer games.
C.He liked watching football match.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
14.(3分)(1)What's wrong with Bill?
A.He caught a bad cold.
B.He hurt his leg.
C He had a traffic accident.
(2)When will they have the football match?
A.On Saturday.
B.The next day.
C The next week.
(3)What will the speaker send Andy?
A.His team's football shirts.
B.Some photos.
C.A football.
15.(4分)(1)How does the girl feel if her mother asks her to do something by herself?
A.She gets angry.
B.She gets sad.
C.She gets worried.
(2)Whom does the girl see a dentist with?
A.Nobody.
B.Her classmate.
C.Her father.
(3)What's the girl like?
A Friendly and sunny.
B.Lazy and crazy.
C.Clever and hard﹣working.
(4)What does the girl think of her mother?
A.A busy mother.
B.A good teacher.
C.A hard﹣working mother.
Ⅴ.听短文填空
16.(5分)
The Rules
What
The students are having a(n) (1)______class.
How
Students are not allowed to bring any food and drinks because it's (2)______.
What
Students shouldn't touch anything on the (3)______without permission.
Why
All of the rules are important for your (4)______.
How long
Students will have the class for (5)______minutes.
Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17.(1分)Just read quickly to get main idea of the passage.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
18.(1分)There is no_____to success but hard work.( )
A.connection B.ability C.secret D.choice
19.(1分)Betty was silent at first,_____ soon she joined the girls,talking and laughing.( )
A.but B.so C.or D.and
20.(1分)The photo______when travelling in Beijing.My mother likes it a lot.( )
A.takes B.took C.is taken D.was taken
21.(1分)According to the new traffic rules,people_____wear a helmet when riding an e﹣bike.( )
A.can B.may C.need D.must
22.(1分)— All of us have to ________ our mistakes.
— Yes.And also,we should learn lessons from them.( )
A.look after B.depend on C.believe in D.pay for
23.(1分)Saying is one thing, while doing is .( )
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
24.(1分)Don't worry about being late.I_____ you up on time.( )
A.wake B.woke C.will wake D.am waking
25.(1分)My cousin______the English listening test.She is so excited.( )
A.is passing B.would pass C.has passed D.passes
26.(1分)— Do you know______ yesterday?
— Yes,she was ill in hospital.( )
A.why Jenny didn't go to school
B.if Jenny was at home
C.that Jenny works in the hospital
D.how Jenny goes to work
Ⅶ.完形填空
27.(10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you like to go camping?Have you ever got lost in the wild?Even experienced campers(1) get lost.To avoid getting lost,stay on marked roads.Take a notepad and a pencil with you for writing notes.Use a compass so that you can know what(2) you are going to.
If you do get lose don't scare.Getting into a scare is the(3) thing you can do.People who scare have been known to walk on big circles.They don't(4) this,of course.They make themselves so(5) that they can't get back to the right road.
If it is late,and others know you are out alone,stay(6) you are.Someone will come to(7) you soon.If it is early,and you want to try to find your way back,leave marks to show where you have been.Put some stones on the(8) you have taken.If you have a pen and a notepad in your pack,write a note and put it on a tee.Write down the time,the date,the fact that you are lost and the direction you are now taking.
If you are lost at night,build two camp fires close together.Two columns(圆柱) of smoke side by side are a signal for(9) .If other campers see the smoke signal,they will come to find you.
At the same time,put on all the clothes from your bag to keep(10) .Be patient and wait until help arrives.
(1)A.never
B.seldom
C.often
D.sometimes
(2)A.direction
B.place
C.time
D.space
(3)A.best
B.easiest
C.worst
D.closest
(4)A.change
B.realize
C.think
D.remember
(5)A.busy
B.excited
C.relaxed
D.tired
(6)A.what
B.where
C.when
D.how
(7)A.wait for
B.look for
C.ask for
D.pay for
(8)A.road
B.river
C.bridge
D.wall
(9)A.fun
B.question
C.surprise
D.help
(10)A.brave
B.strong
C.warm
D.cold
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读A、 B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28.(6分)"They stole my diamonds! "said the owner or Best's Diamond Store to a local policeman. "I just called my insurance company(保险公司) They're sending a man here to decide how much money to pay me for the stolen diamonds.""Tell me what happened." said the policeman.
"I went to the store alone." Mr.Best began, "As soon as I opened the door,two men rushed in.The blond one had a gun.He looked at me angrily and told me to open the safe.I was scared,so I gave him my diamonds.Then they tied me to a chair.After they left,I tried hard to free myself from the ropes and called you."
"What did the two men look like??"One of them was thin and the other was fat.They wore masks over their whole heads with only little holes for their eyes and mouths."
Just then the insurance man arrived. "Don't worry." the policeman said to him,"You don't have to pay Mr.Best anything.He is lying about the robbers.He took the diamonds himself."
(1)According to Mr.Best,he might be about to when the robbers came in.
A.start his business
B.have dinner
C.clean the diamonds
D.call the policeman
(2)Picture is a "safe".
A.
B.
C.
D.
(3)The policeman believed Mr.Best lied because he made a mistake about the robbers' .
A.height
B.build
C.hair
D.voice
29.(6分)There is an old Spanish saying,"Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week."How many times have we put of our dreams until tomorrow?I'd say,"Too many." Our dreams should not,and cannot wait.We have to go for them now!Here are the reasons.
Tomorrow is not promised.
Nobody likes to talk about death,but the reality is that everybody is going to die at one point.None of us know the day,or the hour.So today is all we have.Let's make the decision to go for every dream,big or small right now.Unless you take the first step,your dreams will never come true.
You can dream about writing a great play,but it's never going to happen unless you actually put the pen to paper.In other words,dreams don't work unless you do.They require you to get your head out of the clouds,and actually do the work to make them come true.Get to it!
You can't let fear win.
One of the biggest dream killers is fear.So many people could have achieved their dreams if they hadn't been afraid.Just think about all the things you've wanted to do;don't allow fear to convince(说服) you that you aren't good enough.In the movie After Earth,Will Smith said,"Fear is not real.It is the product of thoughts you create.Do not misunderstand me.Danger is very real.But fear is a choice."Choose not to let fear stop you from﹣achieving your dreams.You'll be much happier if you go for them.
Imagine how much happier you'll be if you're living the life you always dreamed about.The only thing (that can stop you is yourself.Take control of your own happiness.Don't keep your dreams waiting.Go for them today!
(1)According to Paragraph 1,why do people say tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week?
A.Because tomorrow never ends.
B.Because people often put of what they should do today until tomorrow.
C.Because people often do what they should do right now.
D.Because our dreams can wait till tomorrow.
(2)If July wants to be a great writer in the future,what should she do?
A.Keep thinking and never start wring.
B.Be afraid of making mistakes.
C.Put the pen to paper and keep practicing.
D.Keep the dream waiting.
(3)What is the best title for this passage?
A.Your Dream Needs Your First Step
B.Don't Let Fear Stop You
C.Fear Is Not Real
D.Don't Keep Your Dream Waiting
30.(8分)In the long history of humans women's stories have often been overlooked (忽视).However,as modern society has allowed women to speak for themselves,more and more women are standing up to choose how to live their lives.Here are four powerful films that may help you re﹣consider what it means to be a woman.
Hi,Mom (2021)
Director:Jia Ling
Stars (主演):Jia Ling.Zhang Xiaofei,Shen Teng
Rating on Douban:8.2.The heartwarming film is about a woman who accidentally meets her mother during time travel.It became a hit this year,leading the China box office (票房) right after the Chinese New Year.
Leap (2020)
Director:Peter Chen
Stars:Gong Li,Huang Bo
Rating on Douban:8.4.This film about the Chinese national women's volleyball team presents their history from 1981,when they won the Women's World Cup,to the year 2016.Actress Gong Li stars as the legendary volleyball player Lang Ping.
Mulan (2020)
Director:Niki Caro
Stars:Liu Yifei,Gong Li,Donnie Yen
Rating on Douban:5.0.The real﹣version of Mulan is based on Hua Mulan in
ancient Chinese history.She goes to a war instead of her father and has become a well﹣known hero.
The Joy Luck Club (1993)
Director:Wang Ying
Rating on Douban:7.5.Based on the novel The Joy Luck Club,the film tells the stories of four Chinese women and their daughters who were all born and lived in the US.The differences between traditional Chinese culture and American culture can also be seen in the film.
(1)Among the four films, gets the highest score in Douban rating.
A.Hi,Mom
B.Leap
C.Mulan
D.The Joy Luck club
(2)If you are interested in costume (古装) films,you can choose the one by .
A.Jia Ling
B.Peter Chen
C.Niki Caro
D.Wang Ying
(3)The four films above are chosen .
A.to draw public attention to women
B.to speak highly of great mothers
C.to support women's fight for their rights
D.to introduce the history of women movies
(4)The passage is probably taken from .
A.a book report
B.a sports magazine
C.a movie website
D.a science book
31.(10分)Five years is a rather short time in the long history of China.But for digital(数字的)development,a lot of changes have taken place in many aspects of our life.
Nowadays,it's normal for people to communicate on WeChat,the most popular mobile social media platform in China.People take less cash (现金)with them because most of the stores and hotels accept WeChat Pay and Alipay.
In China,holding a mobile phone means having the world in your hands.You can shop,travel,communicate,have fun by using a mobile phone,and all of these tasks can be completed with a few finger taps.Without mobile phones,life would seem dull.
By the end of 2016,there were 695 million mobile phone users in China,an increase of 12 percent on year﹣on﹣year basis.The average mobile Internet data traffic reached 172 megabytes per month,which was far more than the global average.
At the two sessions(两会),Premier Li Keqiang pointed out that in 2017 the speed of mobile network would be increased and the cost would be reduced greatly.Mobile rates for domestic roaming(国内漫游)and long distance calls would be cancelled(取消).
Meanwhile,the TD﹣LTE 4 G communication technology developed mainly in China has been accepted and widely used across the world.
In 2020,China's 5 G network is in service.It helps China's mobile telecommunication overtake(反超)the international community's.
(1)People take less cash with them because .
A.cash isn't useful any more
B.it's easier to use online pay by mobile phone
C.many stores refuse cash
D.online pay is used in all stores and hotels
(2)By using a mobile phone,you can do many things EXCEPT .
A.ordering something to eat
B.chatting with friends
C.playing games
D.cooking something delicious
(3)What does the underlined word "dull "mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Interesting.
B.Amazing.
C.Boring.
D.Exciting.
(4)According to the passage,we know that .
A.The cost of using mobile phones is lower
B.the speed of mobile network slowed down
C.Chinese users will make phone calls for free in the future
D.the using of mobile phones was cancelled
(5)Which one is true according to the passage?
A.People can't live without mobile phones.
B.The speed of mobile network and the cost would be increased greatly.
C.The TD﹣LTE 4 G communication technology is only used in China.
D.China's 5 G network has already been in service.
Ⅸ.任务型阅读
32.(10分)Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping aud Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture from China space station to students on Earth on December 9th,2021.The class began at 3:40 p.m.,with a total a 1,420 students attending the lecture from five classrooms across China.The primary classroom is in Chin Science and Technology Museum.Classrooms have also been set up in Nanning.Wenchuan,Hong Kong and Macao.Tens of millions of students across China watched the hour long televised event.
Shenzhou﹣ I3 members gave the students a tour of the space station.They showed the students how to increase their strength with their exercise equipment(设备),introduced a specially designed spacesuit and performed experiments.Ye,who is on his first spaceflight,showed how he moved in the weightless environment.They also answered questions from students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class.More lectures will be held and presented by Chinese astronauts. Such activities are held to spread knowledge and encourage a love for science among young people.
Shi Yi,a physics teacher in Beijing.said the space lecture was an eye﹣opening experience that would tgnite(点燃) students' interest in science.
Wang Yihan,a fifth﹣grade student,said,"The experiments rally surprised me.I have great interest in spacefi.ght and would like to take part in our country's space program in the future."
Vincent Wong,headmaster of Hong Kongs PuiKiu College,said the event gave Hong Kong students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts."It also helped to strengthen their national identity(认同) as they saw the rapid development of our country's space technology," he said.
(1)完成句子。
of students across China watched the hour long televised event.
(2)完成句子。
Vincent Wong said the event gave Hong Kong students an opportunity to .
(3)简略回答问题。
When was the science lecture given about space?
(4)找出并写下第2段的主题句。
(5)将文中画线句子译成汉语。
Ⅹ.词语运用 根据短文内容和所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
33.(10分)Teachers are like"second parents" to us.They can make a big different on (1) (we) lives.
Scott is my favorite English teacher.He has lived in China (2) about five years.He has short curly hair and bright blue (3) (eye).He is the youngest teacher among all oy lcachers.
I really like English classes.The first reason is that his class is relaxing.The (4) (two)reason is that Scott is friendly.He always(5) (smile) at us and never gets mad.Lastly,he speaks English beautifully.He has good pronunciation and (6) (fun) body languages.We enjoy having his classes.
He likes traveling.Once,be told us about his traveling experiences in Europe when he was eighteen.He said he went there all by (7) and (8) (meet) many interesting people.
He is also a gentleman.I still remember that on (9) icy day last winter,he was wearing just a T﹣shirt.He said he gave his winter coat to Patty,another teacher who was sick.
Scott is the (10) (good) teacher I've ever had.I really admire him.
Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。标点已给出。
34.(1分)a,had,trip,we,wonderful
.
35.(1分)umbrella,to,don't,an,forget,take
.
36.(1分)will,meeting,there,a,be,tomorrow
37.(1分)often,he,drink,low,does,milk
?
38.(1分)lives,a happy life,she,what
!
书面表达(计15分)
39.(15分)日前某校进行了题为"有压力向谁说"的问卷调查(结果如图),请你根据要求写一篇英语短文参加该校的征文活动。
内容包括:
(1)简要描述调查结果;
(2)你喜欢向谁倾诉压力?为什么?
(3)提出2条缓解压力的建议。
要求:
(1)文章必须包括所给要点,但不要逐条翻译,可进行适当拓展;
(2)书写规范,80﹣ ﹣100 词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)文中不得出现真实校名、人名。
When teens have stress,they will talk about their stress to different people.Here are the results about our survey.______________________________
2022年河北省石家庄四十中中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.(1分)A.place
B.price
C.prize
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
2.(1分)A turn off
B.turn on
C.turn down
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3.(1分)A.6:05
B.5:06
C.5:55
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4.(1分)A.I like noodles and dumplings.
B.I like noodles better than dumplings.
C.1 don't dumplings,but I like noodles.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5.(1分)A.The black shoes are too small for me.
B.The black shoes look good on me.
C.The black shoes are too expensive for me.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
6.(1分)A.Good idea.
B.Don't mention it.
C.It's very kind of you.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
7.(1分)A.I want to go there,too.
B.You're right.
C.Have a nice trip.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
8.(1分)A.Yes,I know it.
B.It's wonderful .
C.I listen to it many times.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
9.(1分)A.She is a doctor.
B.She is quiet.
C.She likes running.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
10.(1分)A.I don't like my classmates.
B.I get on well with my teachers.
C.My teachers are kind to me
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共3小题:每小题3分,满分8分)
11.(3分)(1)What's the boy's favorite sport?
A.
B.
C.
(2)How is Linda going to visit her grandparents?
A.
B.
C.
(3)Where is the woman going?
A.To a bank.
B.To a bookshop.
C.To a hotel.
【分析】略
【解答】ABB
【点评】略
12.(2分)(1)What does the boy think of action films?
A.Interesting.
B.Exciting
C.Terrible.
(2)What are the girl's favourite films?
A.Romantic films.
B.Action films.
C.Thrillers.
【分析】略
【解答】BA
【点评】略
13.(3分)(1)How does Frank feel?
A.He feels very well.
B.He feels sick.
C.He feels very sad.
(2)What's wrong with Frank?
A.He didn't pass the maths exam.
B.He didn't feel very well.
C.His computer is broken.
(3)What did Frank usually do in his free time?
A.He worked bard at his maths.
B.He spent a lot of time watching TV and playing computer games.
C.He liked watching football match.
【分析】略
【解答】CAB
【点评】略
Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
14.(3分)(1)What's wrong with Bill?
A.He caught a bad cold.
B.He hurt his leg.
C He had a traffic accident.
(2)When will they have the football match?
A.On Saturday.
B.The next day.
C The next week.
(3)What will the speaker send Andy?
A.His team's football shirts.
B.Some photos.
C.A football.
【分析】略
【解答】BCB
【点评】略
15.(4分)(1)How does the girl feel if her mother asks her to do something by herself?
A.She gets angry.
B.She gets sad.
C.She gets worried.
(2)Whom does the girl see a dentist with?
A.Nobody.
B.Her classmate.
C.Her father.
(3)What's the girl like?
A Friendly and sunny.
B.Lazy and crazy.
C.Clever and hard﹣working.
(4)What does the girl think of her mother?
A.A busy mother.
B.A good teacher.
C.A hard﹣working mother.
【分析】略
【解答】BACB
【点评】略
Ⅴ.听短文填空
16.(5分)
The Rules
What
The students are having a(n) (1)______class.
How
Students are not allowed to bring any food and drinks because it's (2)______.
What
Students shouldn't touch anything on the (3)______without permission.
Why
All of the rules are important for your (4)______.
How long
Students will have the class for (5)______minutes.
【分析】略
【解答】Chemistry,dangerous,shelf,safety,thirty
【点评】略
Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17.(1分)Just read quickly to get main idea of the passage.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【分析】快速阅读本段,获得大意。
【解答】a/an通常用来表示泛指;the通常用来表示特指。空格上应填the,特指本段的大意。
故选:C。
【点评】本题主要考查定冠词the表示特指的用法。
18.(1分)There is no_____to success but hard work.( )
A.connection B.ability C.secret D.choice
【分析】成功的秘诀只有努力工作。
【解答】connection联系;ability能力;secret秘密;choice选择。根据"成功的......只有努力工作。"可知,应该是"秘诀"。
故选:C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
19.(1分)Betty was silent at first,_____ soon she joined the girls,talking and laughing.( )
A.but B.so C.or D.and
【分析】起初贝蒂沉默寡言,但是很快她加入了女孩们,谈笑。
【解答】A.但是,B.所以,C.或者,D.而且,结合句意,起初贝蒂沉默寡言,____很快她加入了女孩们,谈笑。判断空格处词义为"但是"。
故选:A。
【点评】分析连词的含义,结合句意作答。
20.(1分)The photo______when travelling in Beijing.My mother likes it a lot.( )
A.takes B.took C.is taken D.was taken
【分析】这张照片是在北京旅游时拍的。我妈妈非常喜欢它。
【解答】根据句意:这张照片是在北京旅游时拍的。我妈妈非常喜欢它。可知,此句使用过去时的被动语态,结构是were/was+v的过去分词,the photo做主语,横线上填was taken。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握各种时态的被动语态的构成,是做好这种题型的关键。
21.(1分)According to the new traffic rules,people_____wear a helmet when riding an e﹣bike.( )
A.can B.may C.need D.must
【分析】根据新的交通规则,人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。
【解答】can能;may可以;need需要;must必须。根据According to the new traffic rules"根据新的交通规则"可知,人们骑电动自行车时"必须"戴头盔。填must。
故选:D。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
22.(1分)— All of us have to ________ our mistakes.
— Yes.And also,we should learn lessons from them.( )
A.look after B.depend on C.believe in D.pay for
【分析】﹣﹣我们所有人必须为我们的错误付出代价。
﹣﹣是的。而且,我们应该从中吸取教训。
【解答】look after照顾;depend on依靠;believe in信任;pay for付钱,支付;根据句意,我们必须为我们的错误____,可知此处用pay for,表示"付出代价"。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
23.(1分)Saying is one thing, while doing is .( )
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
【分析】说是一回事,做是另外一回事.
【解答】other,意为"另外的,其他的",泛指,相当于名词或者形容词;others,other的复数形式;another,意为"另一个,再…",指三者或三者之上;the other,意为"两者
中的另一个",表特指.根据题干句意可知,说是一回事,而做是另外一回事,指三者之上.
故选:C.
【点评】熟知四个不定代词的含义及用法,再结合具体语境,最终得出正确选项.
24.(1分)Don't worry about being late.I_____ you up on time.( )
A.wake B.woke C.will wake D.am waking
【分析】不要担心迟到。我会准时叫醒你的。
【解答】根据语境,设空句表述的是将来发生的动作和事情,因此设空处应用一般将来时态,即will take符合语境。A项是一般现在时态,B项是一般过去时态,D项是现在进行时态;均不符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时态的用法。解答时,需分析语境,如果题干没有标志性时间状语,则需根据上下文语境判断动作发生的语境,再结合选项正确作答。
25.(1分)My cousin______the English listening test.She is so excited.( )
A.is passing B.would pass C.has passed D.passes
【分析】我表姐通过了英语听力考试,她很兴奋。
【解答】is passing是现在进行时;would pass是过去将来时;has passed是现在完成时;passes是第三人称单数形式,是一般现在时。根据后句句意"她很兴奋"可知,前句为"我表姐通过了英语听力考试",要用现在完成时。
故选:C。
【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
26.(1分)— Do you know______ yesterday?
— Yes,she was ill in hospital.( )
A.why Jenny didn't go to school
B.if Jenny was at home
C.that Jenny works in the hospital
D.how Jenny goes to work
【分析】﹣﹣你知道Jenny昨天为什么没去上学吗?
﹣﹣是的,她生病住院了。
【解答】选项A:Jenny为什么没上学;选项B:Jenny是否在家;根据yesterday可知选项C和D时态不正确。根据答语的意思可知本题正确答案是A。
故选:A。
【点评】解答本题首先根据句子结构确定考点,再结合所给选项的意思和用法作答。
Ⅶ.完形填空
27.(10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you like to go camping?Have you ever got lost in the wild?Even experienced campers(1) D get lost.To avoid getting lost,stay on marked roads.Take a notepad and a pencil with you for writing notes.Use a compass so that you can know what(2) A you are going to.
If you do get lose don't scare.Getting into a scare is the(3) C thing you can do.People who scare have been known to walk on big circles.They don't(4) B this,of course.They make themselves so(5) D that they can't get back to the right road.
If it is late,and others know you are out alone,stay(6) B you are.Someone will come to(7) B you soon.If it is early,and you want to try to find your way back,leave marks to show where you have been.Put some stones on the(8) A you have taken.If you have a pen and a notepad in your pack,write a note and put it on a tee.Write down the time,the date,the fact that you are lost and the direction you are now taking.
If you are lost at night,build two camp fires close together.Two columns(圆柱) of smoke side by side are a signal for(9) D .If other campers see the smoke signal,they will come to find you.
At the same time,put on all the clothes from your bag to keep(10) C .Be patient and wait until help arrives.
(1)A.never
B.seldom
C.often
D.sometimes
(2)A.direction
B.place
C.time
D.space
(3)A.best
B.easiest
C.worst
D.closest
(4)A.change
B.realize
C.think
D.remember
(5)A.busy
B.excited
C.relaxed
D.tired
(6)A.what
B.where
C.when
D.how
(7)A.wait for
B.look for
C.ask for
D.pay for
(8)A.road
B.river
C.bridge
D.wall
(9)A.fun
B.question
C.surprise
D.help
(10)A.brave
B.strong
C.warm
D.cold
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了在野外如果迷路要怎么做。
【解答】(1)考查副词。A.绝不;B.很少;C.经常;D.有时。根据空前Even experienced campers(甚至有经验的野营者)及空后get lost(迷路)可知,空处表示"有时"。故选D。
(2)考查名词。A.方向;B.地方;C.时间;D.空间。根据空前Use a compass(使用指南针)可知,空处句意为:是为了你能知道你要去什么方向。故选A。
(3)考查形容词。A.最好的;B.最容易的;C.最糟糕的;D.最近的。根据空前Getting into a scare (陷入恐惧)及空后thing you can do(你能做的)可知,空处句意为:陷入恐惧是你能做的最糟糕的事情。故选C。
(4)考查动词。A.改变;B.意识到;C.思考;D.记得。根据上文People who scare have been known to walk on big circles.(众所周知,害怕的人会走大圈。)可知,空处句意为:当然,他们没有意识到这个。故选B。
(5)考查形容词。A.忙碌的;B.兴奋的;C.放松的;D.劳累的。根据空后that they can't get back to the right road.(以至于他们回不到正确的路上。)可知,空处句意为:他门使得自己如此劳累。故选D。
(6)考查连词。A.什么;B.在……地方;C.何时;D.怎样。根据上文If it is late,and others know you are out alone,(如果天太晚了,其他人知道你一个人出去了,)可知,空处句意为:待在你所在的地方。故选B。
(7)考查短语。A.等待;B.寻找;C.请求;D.支付。根据上文stay where you are.(待在你所在的地方。)可知,空处句意为:有人将很快来寻找你。故选B。
(8)考查名词。A.道路;B.河;C.桥;D.墙。根据空前Put some stones on(放一些石头在……上)及空后you have taken(你走过的)可知,空处表示"道路"。故选A。
(9)考查名词。A.娱乐;B.问题;C.惊奇;D.帮助。根据下文If other campers see the smoke signal,they will come to find you.(如果其他露营者看到烟雾信号,他们就会来找你。)可知,空处句意为:两列并排的烟是一个求助信号。故选D。
(10)考查形容词。A.勇敢的;B.强壮的;C.温暖的;D.寒冷的。根据空前put on all the clothes from your bag to keep(穿上你袋子里所有的衣服保持)可知,空处表示"温暖"。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读A、 B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28.(6分)"They stole my diamonds! "said the owner or Best's Diamond Store to a local policeman. "I just called my insurance company(保险公司) They're sending a man here to decide how much money to pay me for the stolen diamonds.""Tell me what happened." said the policeman.
"I went to the store alone." Mr.Best began, "As soon as I opened the door,two men rushed in.The blond one had a gun.He looked at me angrily and told me to open the safe.I was scared,so I gave him my diamonds.Then they tied me to a chair.After they left,I tried hard to free myself from the ropes and called you."
"What did the two men look like??"One of them was thin and the other was fat.They wore masks over their whole heads with only little holes for their eyes and mouths."
Just then the insurance man arrived. "Don't worry." the policeman said to him,"You don't have to pay Mr.Best anything.He is lying about the robbers.He took the diamonds himself."
(1)According to Mr.Best,he might be about to A when the robbers came in.
A.start his business
B.have dinner
C.clean the diamonds
D.call the policeman
(2)Picture B is a "safe".
A.
B.
C.
D.
(3)The policeman believed Mr.Best lied because he made a mistake about the robbers' C .
A.height
B.build
C.hair
D.voice
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了Best先生对警察说自己店里的钻石被抢劫了,警察通过听他对事情经过的叙述,判定Best先生说谎了。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段首句As soon as I opened the door,two men rushed in.The blond one had a gun.(我一开门,两个人就冲了进来。金发的那个有枪。)可知,打劫者进来时,Best先生可能正要开始做生意。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。图片A是笔记本;图片B是保险箱;图片C是窗户;图片D是传真机。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二段中句子The blond one had a gun.(金发的那个有枪。)及倒数第二段中句子They wore masks over their whole heads with only little holes for their eyes and mouths.(他们整个头上都戴着面具,只有一些小孔露出眼睛和嘴。)可知,Best先生叙述前后矛盾。故选C。
【点评】读懂文章,注重对文章细节的理解。
29.(6分)There is an old Spanish saying,"Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week."How many times have we put of our dreams until tomorrow?I'd say,"Too many." Our dreams should not,and cannot wait.We have to go for them now!Here are the reasons.
Tomorrow is not promised.
Nobody likes to talk about death,but the reality is that everybody is going to die at one point.None of us know the day,or the hour.So today is all we have.Let's make the decision to go for every dream,big or small right now.Unless you take the first step,your dreams will never come true.
You can dream about writing a great play,but it's never going to happen unless you actually put the pen to paper.In other words,dreams don't work unless you do.They require you to get your head out of the clouds,and actually do the work to make them come true.Get to it!
You can't let fear win.
One of the biggest dream killers is fear.So many people could have achieved their dreams if they hadn't been afraid.Just think about all the things you've wanted to do;don't allow fear to convince(说服) you that you aren't good enough.In the movie After Earth,Will Smith said,"Fear is not real.It is the product of thoughts you create.Do not misunderstand me.Danger is very real.But fear is a choice."Choose not to let fear stop you from﹣achieving your dreams.You'll be much happier if you go for them.
Imagine how much happier you'll be if you're living the life you always dreamed about.The only thing (that can stop you is yourself.Take control of your own happiness.Don't keep your dreams waiting.Go for them today!
(1)According to Paragraph 1,why do people say tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week? B
A.Because tomorrow never ends.
B.Because people often put of what they should do today until tomorrow.
C.Because people often do what they should do right now.
D.Because our dreams can wait till tomorrow.
(2)If July wants to be a great writer in the future,what should she do? C
A.Keep thinking and never start wring.
B.Be afraid of making mistakes.
C.Put the pen to paper and keep practicing.
D.Keep the dream waiting.
(3)What is the best title for this passage? D
A.Your Dream Needs Your First Step
B.Don't Let Fear Stop You
C.Fear Is Not Real
D.Don't Keep Your Dream Waiting
【分析】这篇文章作者主要表明了自己的观点,如果有梦想,就去做,不要让梦想去等待。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中句子How many times have we put of our dreams until tomorrow?(多少次我们把梦想放在明天?)可知,人们说明天经常是一周中最忙碌的一天,因为人们经常把今天应该做的事推到了明天。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第四段首句You can dream about writing a great play,but it's never going to happen unless you actually put the pen to paper.(你可以梦想写一部伟大的戏剧,但是除非你真的把它写下来,否则它永远不会实现。)可知,如果July想成为一名作家,应该把笔放在纸上坚持写作。故选C。
(3)最佳标题题。根据最后一段句子Imagine how much happier you'll be if you're living the life you always dreamed about.The only thing (that can stop you is yourself.Take control of your own happiness.Don't keep your dreams waiting.Go for them today!(如果你过着你一直梦想的生活,你会有多幸福。唯一能阻止你的只有你自己。掌握你自己的幸福。不要让你的梦想等待。今天就去争取吧。)可知,选项D"不要让梦想等待。"符合文章内容。故选D。
【点评】读懂文章,注意对文章细节的理解。
30.(8分)In the long history of humans women's stories have often been overlooked (忽视).However,as modern society has allowed women to speak for themselves,more and more women are standing up to choose how to live their lives.Here are four powerful films that may help you re﹣consider what it means to be a woman.
Hi,Mom (2021)
Director:Jia Ling
Stars (主演):Jia Ling.Zhang Xiaofei,Shen Teng
Rating on Douban:8.2.The heartwarming film is about a woman who accidentally meets her mother during time travel.It became a hit this year,leading the China box office (票房) right after the Chinese New Year.
Leap (2020)
Director:Peter Chen
Stars:Gong Li,Huang Bo
Rating on Douban:8.4.This film about the Chinese national women's volleyball team presents their history from 1981,when they won the Women's World Cup,to the year 2016.Actress Gong Li stars as the legendary volleyball player Lang Ping.
Mulan (2020)
Director:Niki Caro
Stars:Liu Yifei,Gong Li,Donnie Yen
Rating on Douban:5.0.The real﹣version of Mulan is based on Hua Mulan in
ancient Chinese history.She goes to a war instead of her father and has become a well﹣known hero.
The Joy Luck Club (1993)
Director:Wang Ying
Rating on Douban:7.5.Based on the novel The Joy Luck Club,the film tells the stories of four Chinese women and their daughters who were all born and lived in the US.The differences between traditional Chinese culture and American culture can also be seen in the film.
(1)Among the four films, B gets the highest score in Douban rating.
A.Hi,Mom
B.Leap
C.Mulan
D.The Joy Luck club
(2)If you are interested in costume (古装) films,you can choose the one by C .
A.Jia Ling
B.Peter Chen
C.Niki Caro
D.Wang Ying
(3)The four films above are chosen A .
A.to draw public attention to women
B.to speak highly of great mothers
C.to support women's fight for their rights
D.to introduce the history of women movies
(4)The passage is probably taken from C .
A.a book report
B.a sports magazine
C.a movie website
D.a science book
【分析】本文主要介绍了四部以女性为主要人物的电影。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据每格中"Rating on Douban"("豆瓣评级")Rating on Douban:8.2.Rating on Douban:8.4.Rating on Douban:5.0.Rating on Douban:7.5.的对比,可知,在豆瓣评分最高的是《夺冠》的8.4分。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三格的"The real﹣version of Mulan is based on Hua Mulan in ancient Chinese history."( 《花木兰》是以中国古代历史上的花木兰为原型的。)可知也就是说这是一部古装剧,根据"Director:Niki Caro"(导演:Niki Caro),可知,《花木兰》的导演是Niki Caro。所以如果你对古装电影感兴趣,你可以选择Niki Caro。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据In the long history of humans women's stories have often been overlooked (忽视).However,as modern society has allowed women to speak for themselves,more and more women are standing up to choose how to live their lives.Here are four powerful films that may help you re﹣consider what it means to be a woman.(在人类漫长的历史中,女性的故事常常被忽视。然而,随着现代社会允许女性为自己说话,越来越多的女性站出来选择如何生活。这里有四部强有力的电影,可以帮助你重新思考做女人意味着什么。)可知,女性的故事经常被忽略,所以本文就介绍了四部电影帮助人们重新思考身为女性的意义。由此可知,这四部电影被选是因为它们把公众目光引向了女性。故选A。
(2)文章出处题。根据In the long history of humans women's stories have often been overlooked (忽视).However,as modern society has allowed women to speak for themselves,more and more women are standing up to choose how to live their lives.Here are four powerful films that may help you re﹣consider what it means to be a woman.(在人类漫长的历史中,女性的故事常常被忽视。然而,随着现代社会允许女性为自己说话,越来越多的女性站出来选择如何生活。这里有四部强有力的电影,可以帮助你重新思考做女人意味着什么。)可知,女性的故事经常被忽略,所以本文主要是介绍了四部以女性为主要人物的电影,所以我们可能会在电影网站上看到本文。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
31.(10分)Five years is a rather short time in the long history of China.But for digital(数字的)development,a lot of changes have taken place in many aspects of our life.
Nowadays,it's normal for people to communicate on WeChat,the most popular mobile social media platform in China.People take less cash (现金)with them because most of the stores and hotels accept WeChat Pay and Alipay.
In China,holding a mobile phone means having the world in your hands.You can shop,travel,communicate,have fun by using a mobile phone,and all of these tasks can be completed with a few finger taps.Without mobile phones,life would seem dull.
By the end of 2016,there were 695 million mobile phone users in China,an increase of 12 percent on year﹣on﹣year basis.The average mobile Internet data traffic reached 172 megabytes per month,which was far more than the global average.
At the two sessions(两会),Premier Li Keqiang pointed out that in 2017 the speed of mobile network would be increased and the cost would be reduced greatly.Mobile rates for domestic roaming(国内漫游)and long distance calls would be cancelled(取消).
Meanwhile,the TD﹣LTE 4 G communication technology developed mainly in China has been accepted and widely used across the world.
In 2020,China's 5 G network is in service.It helps China's mobile telecommunication overtake(反超)the international community's.
(1)People take less cash with them because B .
A.cash isn't useful any more
B.it's easier to use online pay by mobile phone
C.many stores refuse cash
D.online pay is used in all stores and hotels
(2)By using a mobile phone,you can do many things EXCEPT D .
A.ordering something to eat
B.chatting with friends
C.playing games
D.cooking something delicious
(3)What does the underlined word "dull "mean in Paragraph 3? C
A.Interesting.
B.Amazing.
C.Boring.
D.Exciting.
(4)According to the passage,we know that A .
A.The cost of using mobile phones is lower
B.the speed of mobile network slowed down
C.Chinese users will make phone calls for free in the future
D.the using of mobile phones was cancelled
(5)Which one is true according to the passage? D.
A.People can't live without mobile phones.
B.The speed of mobile network and the cost would be increased greatly.
C.The TD﹣LTE 4 G communication technology is only used in China.
D.China's 5 G network has already been in service.
【分析】文章介绍的是手机和现代通讯网络的发展,以及对人们生活的影响。
【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据文中People take less cash (现金)with them because most of the stores and hotels accept WeChat Pay and Alipay.可知,因为大多数商店和酒店都接受微信支付和支付宝,所以人们随身携带的现金较少。所以人们少带现金是因为用手机在线支付更容易。故选B。
(2)D.推理判断题。根据文中You can shop,travel,communicate,have fun by using a mobile phone,and all of these tasks can be completed with a few finger taps.可知,你可以购物,旅游,交流,玩得开心,所有这些任务都可以用手指轻敲几下就完成了。所以通过使用手机,你可以做很多事情,除了做好吃的东西。故选D。
(3)C.词义猜测题。根据句子In China,holding a mobile phone means having the world in your hands.You can shop,travel,communicate,have fun by using a mobile phone,and all of these tasks can be completed with a few finger taps.Without mobile phones,life would seem dull.可知,在中国,拿着手机就意味着世界在你手中,你可以购物,旅游,交流,玩得开心,所有这些任务都可以用手指轻敲几下就完成了,没有手机,生活就会显得枯燥乏味。因此可以看出没有手机,人们的生活不可能是"有趣的","令人惊奇的","刺激的",而只能是"无聊的"。所以在第3段中加下划线的"dull"是"无聊的"意思。故选C。
(4)A.推理判断题。根据At the two sessions,Premier Li Keqiang pointed out that in 2017 the speed of mobile network would be increased and the cost would be reduced greatly.Mobile rates for domestic roaming and long distance calls would be cancelled.可知,在两会上,李克强总理指出,2017年将提高移动网速,大幅降低成本,取消国内漫游和长途移动资费。所以根据这篇文章,我们知道使用手机的成本较低。故选A。
(5)D.推理判断题。根据 In 2020,China's 5 G network is in service.It helps China's mobile telecommunication overtake(反超)the international community's.可知,到2020年,中国的5 g网络正式投入使用,这有助于中国移动通信超过国际社会。所以根据这篇文章,中国的5 G网络已经投入使用表达是正确的。故选D。
【点评】先读懂文章的大概意思,然后看问题,根据题目重新细读文章,重点查找与问题相关的内容,认真比较各个选项之间的差别,从而进行选择。
Ⅸ.任务型阅读
32.(10分)Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping aud Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture from China space station to students on Earth on December 9th,2021.The class began at 3:40 p.m.,with a total a 1,420 students attending the lecture from five classrooms across China.The primary classroom is in Chin Science and Technology Museum.Classrooms have also been set up in Nanning.Wenchuan,Hong Kong and Macao.Tens of millions of students across China watched the hour long televised event.
Shenzhou﹣ I3 members gave the students a tour of the space station.They showed the students how to increase their strength with their exercise equipment(设备),introduced a specially designed spacesuit and performed experiments.Ye,who is on his first spaceflight,showed how he moved in the weightless environment.They also answered questions from students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class.More lectures will be held and presented by Chinese astronauts. Such activities are held to spread knowledge and encourage a love for science among young people.
Shi Yi,a physics teacher in Beijing.said the space lecture was an eye﹣opening experience that would tgnite(点燃) students' interest in science.
Wang Yihan,a fifth﹣grade student,said,"The experiments rally surprised me.I have great interest in spacefi.ght and would like to take part in our country's space program in the future."
Vincent Wong,headmaster of Hong Kongs PuiKiu College,said the event gave Hong Kong students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts."It also helped to strengthen their national identity(认同) as they saw the rapid development of our country's space technology," he said.
(1)完成句子。
Tens of millions of students across China watched the hour long televised event.
(2)完成句子。
Vincent Wong said the event gave Hong Kong students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts .
(3)简略回答问题。
When was the science lecture given about space?
On December 9th,2021.
(4)找出并写下第2段的主题句。
Shenzhou﹣13 members gave the students a tour of the space station.
(5)将文中画线句子译成汉语。
举办这样的活动是为了传播知识,鼓励青年人热爱科学。
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了神州13号宇航员给中国的学生在太空做了一场科学讲座的经过。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段尾句Tens of millions of students across China watched the hour long televised event.(中国数百万学生观看了长达一小时的电视转播。)可知,空处答案为:Tens of millions。
(2)细节理解题。根据最后一段中句子Vincent Wong,headmaster of Hong Kongs PuiKiu College,said the event gave Hong Kong students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts.(香港华侨大学校长王浩信说,这次活动给了香港学生与宇航员交流的机会。)可知,空处表示"交流的机会"。故答案为:communicate with the astronauts。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段首句Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping aud Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture from China space station to students on Earth on December 9th,2021.(2021年12月9日,中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶广福在中国空间站给地球上的中国学生做了一场科学讲座。)可知,关于太空的科学讲座是在2021年12月9日进行的。故答案为:On December 9th,2021。
(4)段落大意题。根据第二段首句Shenzhou﹣13 members gave the students a tour of the space station.(神州13号成员带领学生参观了空间站。)及下文讲述了参观的过程。故此段主要内容是"神州13号成员带领学生参观了空间站。"故答案为:Shenzhou﹣13 members gave the students a tour of the space station.
(5)英汉互译题。根据Such activities 这样的活动;be held to被举办;spread knowledge and encourage a love for science传播知识并且鼓励对科学的爱;among young people.在年轻人之中。故答案为:举办这样的活动是为了传播知识,鼓励青年人热爱科学。
【点评】读懂文章,注意对文章细节的理解。
Ⅹ.词语运用 根据短文内容和所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
33.(10分)Teachers are like"second parents" to us.They can make a big different on (1) our (we) lives.
Scott is my favorite English teacher.He has lived in China (2) for about five years.He has short curly hair and bright blue (3) eyes (eye).He is the youngest teacher among all oy lcachers.
I really like English classes.The first reason is that his class is relaxing.The (4) second (two)reason is that Scott is friendly.He always(5) smiles (smile) at us and never gets mad.Lastly,he speaks English beautifully.He has good pronunciation and (6) funny (fun) body languages.We enjoy having his classes.
He likes traveling.Once,be told us about his traveling experiences in Europe when he was eighteen.He said he went there all by (7) himself and (8) met (meet) many interesting people.
He is also a gentleman.I still remember that on (9) an icy day last winter,he was wearing just a T﹣shirt.He said he gave his winter coat to Patty,another teacher who was sick.
Scott is the (10) best (good) teacher I've ever had.I really admire him.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了作者的英语老师 Scott。
【解答】(1)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:他们对我们的生活产生很大的影响。根据空后lives(生活)为名词,可知空处使用形容词性物主代词。we我们,人称代词主格,形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。
(2)考查介词。句意:他生活在中国大约5年了。根据空前He has lived in China(他生活在中国)及空后about five years(大约5年)可知,空处表示"长达"。for介词。故填for。
(3)考查名词复数。句意:他有短的卷曲的头发和蓝色的眼睛。eye眼睛,名词。空处使用复数形式eyes。故填eyes。
(4)考查序数词。句意:第二个理由是Scott是友好的。根据空前有定冠词the,可知空处使用序数词。two二,基数词,序数词形式为second。故填second。
(5)考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意:他总是对我们微笑从来不生气。根据空后 never gets mad(从来不生气)可知,空处句子为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。smile微笑,动词。第三人称单数形式为smiles。故填smiles。
(6)考查形容词。句意:他有好的发音和滑稽的肢体语言。根据空后body languages(肢体语言)为名词,可知空处使用形容词。fun乐趣,名词。形容词形式为funny(滑稽的)。故填funny。
(7)考查反身代词。句意:他说他自己去那并且遇到了很多有趣的人。根据空前by为介词,结合句意可知,空处使用反身代词。himself他自己,反身代词。故填himself。
(8)考查动词过去式。句意:他说他自己去那并且遇到了很多有趣的人。根据空前He said(他说)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。meet遇见,动词。过去式形式为met。故填met。
(9)考查不定冠词。根据空后icy day(结冰的一天)可知,空处使用不定冠词。icy结冰的,形容词。以元音音素开头,使用不定冠词an。句意:我仍然记得去年一个结冰的一天。故填an。
(10)考查最高级。根据空后I've ever had.(我曾经有的。)可知,空处句意为:Scott是最好的老师。空前有the,空处使用最高级。good好的,最高级为best。故填best。
【点评】根据上下文语境,根据时态,词法,固定结构等确定空处答案。
Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。标点已给出。
34.(1分)a,had,trip,we,wonderful
We had a wonderful trip .
【分析】我们旅行很愉快。
【解答】根据所给的词汇,可知本题为陈述句,且为一般过去时。主语为we,谓语动词为had,宾语为a wonderful trip。
故答案为:We had a wonderful trip。
【点评】连词成句类题目,首先应结合所给的词汇或标点,确定句子类型,然后把词汇组合成适当的短语,再组合成正确的句子。
35.(1分)umbrella,to,don't,an,forget,take
Don't forget to take an umbrella .
【分析】别忘了带伞。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知,此句为祈使句的否定句,祈使句的否定形式在动词前面加don't。动词forget表示"忘记"。forget to do sth 表示"忘记做某事";take an umbrella带伞。
故答案为:Don't forget to take an umbrella。
【点评】本题考查祈使句的用法,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的。
36.(1分)will,meeting,there,a,be,tomorrow
There will be a meeting tomorrow.
【分析】明天将有一个会议。
【解答】据所给的词,可知本题为there be句型,且为一般将来时。因此there应置于句首,后跟will be,主语为a meeting,时间状语tomorrow置于句末。
故答案为:There will be a meeting tomorrow.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37.(1分)often,he,drink,low,does,milk
How often does he drink milk ?
【分析】你多久喝一次牛奶?
【解答】根据观察和分析可知完整的句子是一个简单句,主语:he;谓语和宾语:drink milk;状语:how often。
故答案为:How often does he drink milk。
【点评】解答此类题目时要首先用汉语连成一句话,注意句子所需要的时态和语态,动词要改为适当的形式,并注意英汉语序的不同。
38.(1分)lives,a happy life,she,what
What a happy life she lives !
【分析】她过着多么幸福的生活!
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知,此句为感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词;happy是形容词;life是单数可数名词;she是主语,lives是谓语动词,故句子符合What 引导的感叹句的构成:What +a/an +形容词+可数名词+(主语+谓语)。happy的首字母发辅音,故其前用a。
故答案为:What a happy life she lives。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
书面表达(计15分)
39.(15分)日前某校进行了题为"有压力向谁说"的问卷调查(结果如图),请你根据要求写一篇英语短文参加该校的征文活动。
内容包括:
(1)简要描述调查结果;
(2)你喜欢向谁倾诉压力?为什么?
(3)提出2条缓解压力的建议。
要求:
(1)文章必须包括所给要点,但不要逐条翻译,可进行适当拓展;
(2)书写规范,80﹣ ﹣100 词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)文中不得出现真实校名、人名。
When teens have stress,they will talk about their stress to different people.Here are the results about our survey.______________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
For me,I like to tell my friends about the pressure because we are all the same age.对我来说,我喜欢告诉我的朋友关于压力,因为我们都是相同的年龄。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Secondly,we can listen to light music or do some proper sports which can let us relax.其次,我们可以听轻音乐或做一些适当的运动,这可以让我们放松。
which引导定语从句。
【解答】When teens have stress,they will talk about their stress to different people.Here are the results about our survey.(点题)Thirty﹣five percent of students will talk about their stress to their teachers,forty percent of students will talk to their friends,only fifteen percent of students talk to their parents but only ten percent of students talk to nobody.(描述调查结果)For me,I like to tell my friends about the pressure because we are all the same age. 【高分句型一】We can communicate with and understand each other easily.But as a student we should learn to relieve stress.(我喜欢向谁倾诉压力以及原因)
First of all,we should properly face the pressure.Stress is everywhere in our daily life so we can't be afraid of them and try our best to deal with them.Secondly,we can listen to light music or do some proper sports which can let us relax. 【高分句型二】(建议)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2022/9/18 14:29:36;用户:山东省北镇中学;邮箱:bzzx001@xyh.com;学号:44838527
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