2023年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题（含答案）
展开2023年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!
A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety
3．—What’s thirty and ten?
—It’s ________.
A．forty B．fifty C．seventy D．eighty
4．That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about.
A．me B．her C．him D．it
5．The cat in Picture ________ is on the box.
A． B． C． D．
6．Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.
A．so B．while C．since D．until
7．There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
8．—________ do you exercise?
—Every day.
A．How many B．How old C．How much D．How often
9．I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m..
A．get up B．put up C．take after D．get on
10．I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ________.
A．interested B．surprised C．interesting D．surprising
11．________ trying and do your best.
A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Kept
12．I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ________.
A．carefully B．loudly C．quickly D．heavily
13．—I ________ find my keys.
—Have you checked in your jacket pockets?
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t
14．—________ do you learn these words by heart?
—By using them in different ways.
A．When B．How C．Why D．Where
15．—Do you know ________?
—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.
A．whom he is talking with B．when I can get to the hotel
C．how to use the machine D．if there’s a restroom around here
16．If you heat ice, it ________ into water.
A．turns B．turned C．was turning D．has turned
17．That was the best meal I’ve ________.
A．ever been to B．ever chatted with C．ever read D．eaten in a long time
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture?
A．They are possibly in the kitchen of their house.
B．It seems that nobody is happy
C．They are probably a family.
D．The girl is taller than the boy.
19．—Home is always the warmest place.
—________ East or west, home is the best.
A．I don’t think so. B．I’m afraid not.
C．I couldn’t agree more. D．I hope not.
20．Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there?
A． B． C． D．
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Emily loved reading. She used to be very shy. She 21 talking to others. So she turned to 22 . In 2019, her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an even bigger comfort for 23 .
Emily’s dad got better. And she came up with a plan to 24 others.
Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She 25 books. She took them to 26 being cared for in hospitals. 27 , she has collected more than 10,000 books.
Emily and her father are very close. When her father learned of her plans for the book drive, he wasn’t surprised. “She was always interested in books,” he says. “ 28 she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” Emily runs the book drive herself, but she gets some help from her 29 . “We do the driving,” her dad says.
Emily still runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the 30 day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”
21．A．was afraid of B．was interested in C．was good at D．was sorry for
22．A．music B．sports C．books D．stamps
23．A．me B．her C．him D．it
24．A．teach B．save C．move D．help
25．A．wrote B．collected C．read D．bought
26．A．kids B．men C．women D．newborns
27．A．In short B．Hardly ever C．So far D．On time
28．A．So B．Or C．But D．And
29．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．neighbors
30．A．saddest B．best C．shortest D．strangest
三、阅读判断
阅读以上天气预报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
31．The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning on Wednesday.
32．It may be rainy on Thursday.
33．Friday would be the best day for an outdoor soccer game.
34．Saturday will be sunny.
35．The night of Sunday will be the warmest.
四、阅读单选
Ya Ya the giant panda has just arrived in Shanghai, east China on Thursday after 20 years of stay at the Memphis Zoo in the U.S. The flight was around 15.5 hours. Both Chinese and American vets are with Ya Ya. Ya Ya was born at Beijing Zoo on August 3, 2000. She arrived at Memphis Zoo in April, 2003. YaYa has become a bridge of friendship between Chinese and foreign people. She will spend a month in Shanghai before returning to her birthplace, Beijing Zoo. We do hope all pandas that are in foreign countries can be healthy and happy. |
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
36．Ya Ya had lived in U.S. for ________ years.
A．5 B．10 C． 15 D．20
37．Ya Ya was born in ________.
A．Beijing B．Chengdu C．Shanghai D．Guangzhou
38．What color are new-born pandas?
A．Black and white. B．Pink. C．Yellow. D．Gray.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Ya Ya is still a young panda now.
B．Shanghai Zoo is Ya Ya’s final home.
C．Ya Ya had a short flight coming back home.
D．Ya Ya helps foreigners know more about China.
40．This passage is ________.
A．a piece of news B．an ad C．a diary D．a letter
Pencils and Pens
No one knows who invented pencils or when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead inside it. (Lead is a very heavy, soft, dark gray metal.) Pencils weren’t popular, and people continued to write with pens. They used bird feathers as pens. Then, in 1795, someone started making pencils from graphite (石墨), and they became very popular. One pencil can write 50,000 English words or make a line 55 kilometers long. People wrote with feather pens and then used pens with metal points. They had to dip (蘸) the point into ink after every few letters. Next, someone invented a fountain pen that could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again. Two Hungarian brothers, Ladislao and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen. English pilots liked the pens. They couldn’t write with fountain pens in airplanes because the ink leaked out. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biros’ company. Some people call ballpoint pens “Bics.” Australians call them “Biros.” Whatever we call them, we use them every day. |
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
41．A ________ described a pencil in 1565.
A．Canadian B．German C．Swiss D．Japanese
42．The first pens were ________.
A．feathers B．stone C．graphite D．wooden
43．One pencil can write ________ English words.
A．1,795 B．50,000 C．55 D．1,943
44．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．A fountain pen can hold ink inside it.
B．Ballpoint pen are good for writing in airplanes.
C．Fountain pens may leak ink.
D．Biros’ company bought Bic.
45．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．We use pens and pencils every day.
B．There were many kinds of pens before ballpoint pens.
C．Pens and pencils are very useful inventions.
D．Pens were invented earlier than pencils.
五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
friend, or, silly, look up, you, a little, in, what, sometimes, have |
Dear Li Ming, How are you? My name is Mary. I’ve been looking forward to 46 a pen pal for a long time now. I hope we can become great 47 ! Ever since I got your name and address from my teacher, Mrs. Brown, I have been thinking about 48 to write. First, I thought of telling 49 what it’s like to go to school here in London. But then, I thought you could 50 London on the internet and read about it yourself. And then I had the idea to tell you about my family, but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth 51 the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring. After that, I thought about asking you questions about what it’s like to live 52 Gansu, but I was afraid you might think my questions were 53 . I guess I can tell you 54 about myself. In fact, you’ve probably already learned one thing about me. I 55 have a hard time making up my mind! I hope you will write me back anyway. Sincerely, Mary |
六、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang
The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu province. The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987.
Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them.
Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture.
Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang.”
On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.
“Money made should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.”
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。
任务一：回答问题。
56．Who influenced Fan Jinshi to be interested in Chinese culture and decide to study archaeology?
_____________________________________________________________
57．Why do people call Fan Jinshi “Daughter of Dunhuang”?
_____________________________________________________________
任务二：列举一条有关the Mogao Grottoes的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）
58．______________________________________________________
任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。
59．Fan Jinshi hopes the Fund will _____________________________
任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容
60．__________上填写一词）
Name: Fan Jinshi Birthday: July 9, 1938 Country: China Profession: Archaeologists Workplace: the Mogao Grottoes Education Background: graduated from Peking University in 1963 Personality: knowledgeable and (个性) 5. _________ |
七、补全对话7选5
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
(Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Tom. A is for Li Ming; B is for Tom.)
A: Hello, where are you from?
B: I’m from the United States.
A: Welcome to Gansu! Do you like it here?
B: I like it a lot here. 61 Are you a local here?
A: 62 I’m very proud of my hometown. There are many mountains and rivers in Gansu.
B: Really? I would love to see them. 63
A: Of course! We have many famous places of interest here, such as the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, the Jiayuguan Great Wall, the Yellow River Stone Forest and so on. You can go there and enjoy the beauty of Gansu.
B: 64 I heard the food here is also very delicious, can you introduce me to some?
A: Of course! We have many local food, such as beef noodles, black bean soup, niangpizi, etc. 65
B: Thanks a lot.
A: You’re welcome. I am happy to share you something about my hometown.
A．Where is Gansu?
B．Yes, I was born and raised here.
C．No, I am from China.
D．Gansu is a very beautiful place.
E．You can go to local restaurants and taste them.
F．Can you tell me some places of interest?
G．Thank you very much for your advice.
八、用所给单词的正确形式填空
66．Frank has more than 500 __________ (stamp).
67．It’s not my book. It’s __________ (her).
68．Let me __________ (tell) you about my favorite book.
69．Peter is __________ (young) than his sister May.
70．When mom came home, Danny __________ (play) the piano in the living room.
71．My teacher always offers us help __________ (patient).
72．Our home is the __________ (three) from the end on the left.
73．You’re expected ______ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
74．I __________ (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3.
75．ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was __________ (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022.
九、完成句子
76．我们将一起努力实现梦想。
We’ll work together to make our dreams __________ __________.
77．每日练习对学习英语来说很重要。
It’s __________ to __________ English every day.
78．第19届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举办。
The 19th Asian Games will __________ __________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023.
79．元宵节在农历正月十五。
The Lantern Festival __________ __________ the 15th day of the first lunar month.
80．“林业英雄”郭万刚在过去的四十年里在腾格里沙漠上建起了一道绿色屏障。
Guo Wangang, the forestry hero, __________ __________ a green belt in the Tengger Desert over the past 40 years.
十、看图作文
81．假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。
要求：1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点；
2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
4. 词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。）
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. _____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．D
7．A
8．D
9．A
10．B
11．A
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．D
16．A
17．D
18．C
19．C
20．B
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
46．having 47．friends 48．what 49．you 50．look up 51．or 52．in 53．silly 54．a little 55．sometimes
56．Her father. 57．Because she spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. 58．The Mogao Grottoes stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. 59．help Dunhuang studies at the university. 60．helpful
61．D 62．B 63．F 64．G 65．E
66．stamps
67．hers
68．tell
69．younger
70．was playing
71．patiently
72．third
73．to shake
74．have learned
75．developed
76． come true
77． important practice/practise
78． be held
79． is/falls on
80． has built
81．例文
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth!
To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle whenever possible.
We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution, and make sure to always throw trash in the proper bins. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.
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