Unit 7 Careers 单元测评-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册(含答案)

这是一份Unit 7 Careers 单元测评-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册(含答案)，共16页。
第七单元测评
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pedal Street by Breeze
Reviewer Anna Martino,age 13
Breeze has released Pedal Street after a two-year wait,in spite of pressure from fans and the record company.Fans had been told to expect something special and this is a masterpiece.This band’s music is exceptional.The song lyrics (歌词) express emotions that are felt by everybody,focusing on topics other artists seem to prefer not to sing about.Breeze uses an interesting mix of styles including classical strings (弦乐器) and modern guitar riffs (重复段).
Thrill by Skydiggers
Reviewer Alexis Walker,age 14
Skydiggers,a Canadian rock group,have released the album (专辑) Thrill,which was recorded over two years.Although some tunes (曲调) are difficult to tell apart from each other in the sense that Suzi Tarrant’s voice doesn’t vary from song to song,the album will soon be permanently fixed on your playlist.
Silver Honeybees by Lena and the Lantanas
Reviewer Sam Roberts,age 16
Lena has been allowed to sing all types of songs here in order to really show what she can do.And in case you think that her new far-ranging style may not be attractive to a youthful teenage fan base,remember that her teen audience is sure to grow along with her as she makes more music.While some bands include good beats but have meaningless lyrics that make you feel slightly sick,or sing songs with meaningful words yet make a terrible sound,the Lantanas are different and a rare find.
Hungry Rock by April Sapa
Reviewer Julie Zhang,age 14
The album covers everything a teenager can feel:love,hate,acceptance and even boredom.It is an excellent combination of easy listening,even though there are several songs that could easily have been left out,resulting in a better album overall.
21.What can we learn about Pedal Street?
A.It was a let-down for fans. B.It is emotional and unusual.
C.It was prepared in a short time. D.It mainly consists of rock music.
22.What does Roberts say about Silver Honeybees?
A.It attracts people of all ages.
B.It makes you feel heartbroken.
C.It covers several types of music.
D.It has both good words and sounds.
23.What type of writing is this text?
A.Reports. B.Music reviews.
C.Advertisements. D.Event announcements.

B
Like many couples,Sheila and David Hoffman enjoy travelling.Since 2000,they’ve often visited relatives in Australia and enjoyed holidays in many European countries including France,Germany,Italy,and Greece.And they’ve toured around America,but they haven’t once stayed in a hotel.The Hoffmans are part of a growing number of people who use their homes as a way to have inexpensive holidays.So far,they’ve swapped their three-bedroom London home with people who want to stay there for anything from a week to two months.
In a home swap,you offer your house as a place to stay and anyone who’s interested gets in touch.If your dates and requirements fit,then you make a deal to exchange houses for an agreed time.The exchange can involve more than just a place to stay—some homeowners also exchange cars and others will arrange for a friend or neighbour to be on call in case of emergencies.Some exchangers will even organise restaurant bookings and trips.
Home swaps have existed in Britain on an organised basis for decades but they really took off with the arrival of the Internet.Previously,the process was long and drawn-out,involving letter exchanges and expensive international calls to complete arrangements.Now,it can all be done with a few clicks.Most home-exchangers register(注册) with a specialist home-exchange company that deals with the organisation.
More people are using their homes as a way to enjoy holidays at home as well as abroad.Most of them choose to follow the trend because they are interested in how natives lead their lives.When you live in a typical home rather than a hotel,it’s almost like an exchange of lifestyles.It’s also a cheap way to travel making sure you won’t run short of money on your journey.
24.Where do Sheila and David Hoffman live?
A.In Australia. B.In the US. C.In the UK. D.In France.
25.Which word can be used to describe some homeowners mentioned in paragraph 2?
A.Smart. B.Strict. C.Humorous. D.Thoughtful.
26.What can we know about the home-exchange process in the past?
A.It caused many problems. B.It saved a lot of time.
C.It was well-organised. D.It was complicated.
27.What is the main reason for more people swapping their homes?
A.They hope to experience life as the locals.
B.They are not used to staying in hotels.
C.They do not want to leave their houses unused.
D.They need to earn money from exchanging their homes.

C
Ask a classroom of children to draw a scientist,and you’ll see plenty of colored lab coats and glasses.The image(画像) hasn’t changed much since the 1960s,but the person wearing the lab coat is changing.
A new analysis finds that more female scientists have appeared in kids’ drawings in recent decades—going from nearly non-existent in the 1960s to about a third in 2016.
The first of many “draw-a-scientist” studies asked nearly 5,000 children to draw a scientist between 1966 and 1977.Of those 5,000 drawings,only 28 drew female scientists.That was just 0.56 percent.Today,female scientists are being presented more in the media.For example,in a content analysis,13 percent of people pictured in science feature stories of the 1960s were women or girls,compared with 44 percent in the 2000s.“That might really affect children’s idea of what a scientist should be like,” says Miller,a Ph.D.candidate in psychology.
To look for changes in children’s perception over time,the researchers conducted a meta-analysis,combining data from 78 studies that included a total of more than 20,000 children from kindergarten to the 12th grade.On average,28 percent of children drew female scientists in studies conducted from 1965 to 2016.
What hasn’t changed much:kids pick up stereotypes (模式化观念) of gender (性别) as they grow up.At age 6,about 70 percent of the girls in the more recent studies drew female scientists.By age 16,75 percent drew male scientists.This is an important period in which kids are learning stereotypes.It’s important that teachers and parents present diverse examples of both male and female scientists.
28.What’s the picture of scientists drawn by a 1960s’ kid like?
A.A woman with long curly hair.
B.A woman with lab glasses.
C.A woman in a formal lab suit.
D.A man in a colored lab coat.
29.What may contribute to the changes in kids’ drawings?
A.The improvement of women’s social status.
B.The kids are affected by teachers and parents.
C.More female scientists appear in the media.
D.The increasing number of female scientists.
30.What does the underlined word “perception” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A.Belief. B.Idea. C.Habit. D.Growth.
31.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that 　　　. 
A.it’s a stereotype that scientists are generally males
B.girls are more influenced by stereotypes than boys
C.some children are born with certain stereotypes
D.most children tend to prefer female scientists

D
“I absolutely knew that I could be a physician,” says Patrice Harris.“But never in my wildest dreams did I think I would be the president of the American Medical Association(AMA).” Harris is the first African American woman ever to be elected president of the AMA.
Harris grew up in a small town,and becoming a doctor felt like a dream for her.“Even though I knew I wanted to be a physician,” she said,“I had no idea how to get there.” Harris worked extremely hard to achieve her dream.She said,“In life,none of us can achieve success without any setback.What’s important is to learn from these challenges.” Harris completed her undergraduate and graduate studies at West Virginia University.When Harris was in her third year of medical school,she decided to specialize in psychiatry(精神病学),the study and treatment of mental illnesses.“Some of my patients had what I thought were very interesting disorders,” she said.“And there was something new every day.”
In 2007,Harris won the Psychiatrist of the Year Award and was widely recognized as a top doctor.But it is not awards,she said,but rather treating and caring for her patients that has motivated her throughout her career.“That interaction with my patients is very fulfilling,because every opportunity that I have to help a patient in need is so meaningful,and it shows me why I originally wanted to go into the profession of medicine,” Harris said.
As president,Harris hopes to make sure that people across the country have access to the resources they need to ensure good health and that everyone is on a path.She said,“Everyone should have the same opportunity to live a healthy life.”
32.What can we learn about Patrice Harris from paragraph 1?
A.She is talented as a physician.
B.She is the first woman president of the AMA.
C.She had never intended to be president of the AMA.
D.She was ambitious and generous at a young age.
33.What can Harris owe her success to?
A.Family’s support. B.Enough chances.
C.Learning from setbacks. D.Hard work and precise plans.
34.Which of the following best describes Harris as a psychiatrist?
A.Worried. B.Devoted. C.Aggressive. D.Generous.
35.What does the underlined word “fulfilling” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Powerful. B.Encouraging. C.Disappointing. D.Rewarding.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Volunteering to take care of neighborhood pets is a great way for kids to learn responsibility.
Ideas for getting started
Have your kids make flyers (传单) to place around the neighborhood,showcasing their willingness to help out by caring for neighborhood pets.　36　 Also encourage them to come up with their own ideas for flyers. 
Helping out
Your children can volunteer for small pet-sitting jobs that are easy for both you and them to manage.　37　 You can accompany your children,while also allowing them to take the leash (牵狗绳) and lead the way. 
Learning opportunities
Offering activities,like animal caretaking,benefits little animals and your children at the same time.　38　 For example,the tropical fish you are feeding for friends can offer a wonderful platform for researching their natural habitat. 
Emotional benefits of animals
The benefits of interaction between children and animals go beyond the physical aspect,as well.　39　 Children learn to make emotional connections through the love that animals provide.Having children care for pets also provides an opportunity to discuss emotions children often struggle to understand. 
　40　 Offer positive affirmations (肯定) to your children to underline the additional exercise they are also enjoying from this responsibility,so they will also recognise that there is a healthy connection.When you praise your children’s willingness to take on this kind of new responsibility,you can be assured that it will eventually be translated in a very positive way to the world around them. 

A.Pets also meet many psychological needs.
B.Young children can benefit from the difficult actions.
C.Small tasks can allow parents to gain a sense of understanding.
D.Use these opportunities to teach your kids about a new creature.
E.Walking gentle dogs is both safe and rewarding for the young caretakers.
F.For the youngest child,a flyer may be as simple as a picture to which you add the words.
G.Speak words of appreciation and don’t forget to comment on the great job they are doing!
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ross had serious health issues at birth and was given a less than 1% of living.Despite this,he 　41　 his first days of life,but the health 　42　 continued.Shortly after birth,doctors 　43　 that Ross had a brain injury. 
　44　 by his parents and family,Ross continued to 　45　 his life.By the time Ross was only 2 months old,he had already had 1 heart surgery and 3 brain surgeries.Despite many 　46　,Ross made it through those early days and months.The key was his 　47　 attitude,faith,and spirit.And having a 　48　 that supported him in everything he wanted to do!His family 　49　 to never say “no” to things that Ross wanted to do or try. 
And Ross wanted to do a lot!He wanted to be like everyone else and had a big influence on the people and world around him.Where others saw 　50　,he saw things they had in common. 
Ross was also a 　51　 friend to many.He genuinely cared about other people and always tried to 　52　 his great attitude to those around him.When people were 　53　,he would encourage them. 
Ross　54　 a lot of his strength from his faith and his family.He once told his school nurse his 　55　 food was his family.They just filled him up with so much love. 
41.A.spent B.survived C.resisted D.overlooked
42.A.recovery B.messages C.problems D.development
43.A.learned B.suggested C.heard D.pretended
44.A.Donated B.Funded C.Promoted D.Supported
45.A.look for B.account for C.fight for D.stand for
46.A.benefits B.challenges C.regulations D.symptoms
47.A.amazing B.passive C.selfish D.previous
48.A.belief B.friend C.family D.doctor
49.A.refused B.agreed C.hesitated D.urged
50.A.similarities B.disadvantages C.possibilities D.differences
51.A.mean B.great C.stubborn D.pure
52.A.share B.prove C.spread D.contribute
53.A.listening B.competing C.retiring D.struggling
54.A.gained B.lost C.released D.attracted
55.A.urgent B.soft C.traditional D.favorite
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese opera is one of the oldest dramatic art forms in the world.During the Tang Dynasty,the Emperor Xuanzong set up an opera school with the poetic name Liyuan (Pear Garden).From that time on,performers of Chinese opera were referred to 56.　　　　　　 “Disciples (弟子) of the Pear Garden”.Since the Yuan Dynasty it has been encouraged by officials and emperors and has become a 57. (tradition) art form.During the Qing Dynasty,it became fashionable among ordinary people and was watched in tearooms and 58.　　　　　　 (restaurant). 
It developed from folk songs,dance,talking and especially distinctive dialectical music,and 59. (gradual) combined music,art and literature into one 60.　　　　　　 (perform) on the stage.61.　　　　　　 (accompany) by Chinese musical instruments like the erhu and the suona,actors present unique melodies (曲调) and dialogues which are beautifully written.For Chinese,especially older folks,to listen to this kind of opera is a real pleasure. 
62.　　　　　　 appeals to foreigners most might be the different styles of facial make-up,which requires distinctive techniques of painting.Always,exaggerated (夸张的) designs 63. (paint) on each performer’s face to symbolise a character’s personality and role.Audiences 64.　　　　　　 are familiar with opera can know the character by 65.　　　　　　 (observe) the facial painting as well as the costumes. 
Chinese opera has developed into many different regional varieties.Today,there are over 300 amazing regional opera styles.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,上周六你从国外某网站购买了一台数码相机,但该相机存在质量问题。请你用英语给该网站的相关负责人写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.投诉问题;
2.你的期望。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was the “fool” at school.Obviously,because I was not interested in school and did not care for my grades,and thus I was termed a student with special needs.
Over time,I started to believe in my stupidity.I absorbed the fact that I was in classes with special needs in high school.I didn’t have much confidence and was always negative.But one activity changed this view of myself:chess.
I started to play chess with my father after school because I wanted to beat him at something.My father was a smart man,fond of physics,writing,drawing—almost every discipline (知识领域).He was called a walking dictionary.So,winning in chess against my father would be a sign that I had intellectual (智力上的) power.
Game after game,I wanted to beat my father even more.I started to study chess books and play against a chess computer to improve my skills.One weekend,I beat my father while we were on a bus ride to Port Townsend.It made me feel excited and I dreamed of standing on the winner’s stage of a chess competition.
Fast forward two years and several months,I was the second board on my high school chess team,with our top board being the best high school player in the state.There was an exhibition match,so I invited my father to watch.Since our top player could not come,it was my chance to play as the top board against the best high school players in the state.It was also a chance for me to let my father be proud of me.
I was determined to show who I had become:an intelligent person able to win with calculation (计算),logic,and will.My most memorable game came in the fourth round.I was playing the black pieces and played my usual kingside defence.The competitor was making moves skillfully and it was hard for me to defend my position.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
He kept attacking and I kept defending,finding hidden resources to keep my king safe. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The present situation was to my advantage,and then I made the final perfect kingside defence._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第七单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
W:I really like the design,and the price is quite reasonable,but I don’t like blue.
M:We have some other colors for you to choose from.This way,please.
(Text 2)
W:Can you tell me what you usually do in your spare time?
M:Well,I like music—I listen to a lot of pop music—but most of all I like reading a book.It’s much better than watching TV.
(Text 3)
M:Could you take this down to the accounting office for me,please?
W:Sure,Mr Stone.I will just be on my way down to the shipping department,anyway.Accounting office is just one floor above it,so it’s right on the way and I will do it for you first.
M:Great.Maybe when you get back,I could take you to that Thai restaurant you’re always telling me about.
(Text 4)
W:How about going camping this weekend?
M:I don’t think it’s a good idea.The weather report says we may get some very heavy rain in the mountain areas this weekend.
W:I thought the good weather would last till the end of this week.
M:Well,I’m afraid it won’t.
(Text 5)
M:I lost my ID card.What do I do to replace it?
W:Fill out your name and social security number on this form,and stand behind that line.I’ll take your picture here.
M:OK.I’m ready.
W:I’ll print you the new ID card in about a minute.
(Text 6)
W:Have you received an invitation to Anna’s party?
M:I don’t know.I haven’t checked my mail yet.When is the party,by the way?
W:On July 10th.
M:That’s too bad.I’m afraid I cannot go.Some friends of mine from Chicago are coming to see me this Friday.I’ve promised to hang out with them the following day.I can’t get out of that,unfortunately.I wish I could.
W:I’m so sorry to hear that.I was really looking forward to seeing you at the party.
M:Don’t worry.I can go next time.Anna throws parties quite often,after all.
W:But I’m leaving America next month.I’ll be in China for a whole year.
M:Really?I cannot believe it.
(Text 7)
W:The walls in your room were dull and lifeless,so I covered them with these prints.
M:Oh,I like this one.Where did you buy it?
W:At the Museum of Modern Art in New York.The Art History Department recently organised a special museum tour there.
M:Is this a copy of something in the museum collection?
W:Yes,it’s a print of a painting by Georgia O’Keefe.
M:Is the Art History Department planning another museum tour here in Washington?
W:No.The next one is a special exhibit of European painters at the Museum of Find Out in Boston.I think I will sign up for that one.Maybe I will even come back with prints to cover the bare walls of my room.
(Text 8)
W:Welcome to our program.Today we have invited Fred Wocson,a driving instructor with over 20 years of experience,to talk to us about learning to drive.Well,Fred,do you think it’s getting expensive to learn to drive these days?
M:Well,it depends.If you come to a private instructor like me,it’s going to be a bit less expensive than going to a big school.The thing is that most people have usually heard of the big schools by the Internet or newspapers so they go there.My first customer is one of my friends,so I usually get my customers through personal connections.
W:Does that mean you have to try hard to get customers?
M:Not now.When I started,I had to work hard and taught one-to-one,but at the moment I am fully booked,and my prices are quite competitive.
W:No wonder you have so many customers.
(Text 9)
W:Hi,Matt.May I ask you a few questions?
M:Certainly,Julian.What do you want to know?
W:I’m doing a study on the spending habits of students in our school.I’m writing a paper for my social studies course.
M:That sounds interesting.
W:To begin with,how much money do you get from your parents a month?
M:I get about five hundred dollars.
W:How do you spend your money?
M:I spend about three hundred dollars on food.You know how I like to eat.
W:Yes.What about the rest of the money?
M:Well,I spend on shows about thirty dollars a month.Games,uh,for rental of tennis court and balls about fifty dollars.I do spend some on things like reading material.And the rest I save.
W:What about clothes?
M:My mother buys them for me.
W:Thanks a lot,Matt.
M:You’re welcome!
(Text 10)
Please listen carefully.We’ll be hiking down into the Grand Canyon soon.But even though it’s a comfortable 26℃ here now,it’ll get much hotter as we go down.In fact,when we get to the bottom four hours from now,it’ll be 43℃ down there.So,most important,everyone must take along at least three liters of water.You’d better wear comfortable clothes and take some medicine in case you suffer from an illness.The heat can kill!In fact this year four people have already died in the Grand Canyon from heat exhaustion.One of them,a healthy 24-year-old man,just died one week ago.These have been the first heat-related deaths in the Grand Canyon in five years.Normally,people die in the Grand Canyon when they fall into it.Sometimes they also just get lost or get bitten by snakes,but this year has been extremely hot.The average daily temperature has been 41℃ at the bottom.So,be careful and tell me if you feel uncomfortably hot.Last,I will carry a camp;one will take a compass;three other persons will take a map.Well,good luck!
1.B　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.A　7.C　8.B　9.A　10.B
11.A　12.C　13.B　14.A　15.C　16.B　17.C　18.B　19.B　20.C
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章是有关四张音乐专辑的评论。
21.B　细节理解题。根据Pedal Street by Breeze部分中的“The song lyrics express emotions that are felt by everybody,focusing on topics other artists seem to prefer not to sing about.”可知,Pedal Street专辑中的歌曲蕴含的感情可以让每一个人都感同身受,而且它关注的主题也是其他艺人所不常用的,这也是它的特别之处。
22.D　细节理解题。根据Silver Honeybees by Lena and the Lantanas部分中的“While some bands include good beats...the Lantanas are different and a rare find.”可知,Silver Honeybees不像其他专辑那样,或者旋律美妙但是歌词空洞,或者歌词饱含深情却曲调欠佳。由此可见,Silver Honeybees既有美妙的旋律,又有寓意深刻的歌词。
23.B　推理判断题。根据各部分的小标题及每个评论人前的reviewer,并联系四个人对每张专辑的评论可知答案。
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。互换房子度假是一种时下大受欢迎的旅游方式,不仅成本较低,而且旅行者能深入体验当地生活。
24.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So far,they’ve swapped their three-bedroom London home”可推断,Hoffman夫妇的家在英国伦敦。
25.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...some homeowners also exchange cars...Some exchangers will even organise restaurant bookings and trips.”可知,有些房主对来换房的客人非常体贴、细心。
26.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Previously,the process was long and drawn-out,involving letter exchanges and expensive international calls to complete arrangements.”可知,过去交换房子度假的过程是比较复杂的,需要耗费很多时间和精力。
27.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Most of them choose to follow the trend...it’s almost like an exchange of lifestyles.”可知,越来越多的人选择交换房子来度假是为了体验当地生活。
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲的是一项新的分析发现,近几十年来,越来越多的女性科学家出现在儿童绘画中——从20世纪60年代的几乎不存在,到2016年的约三分之一。
28.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ask a classroom of children to draw a scientist,and you’ll see plenty of colored lab coats and glasses.”和第二段中的“A new analysis finds that more female scientists have appeared in kids’ drawings in recent decades—going from nearly non-existent in the 1960s to about a third in 2016.”可知,在20世纪60年代孩子画的科学家图画里没有女性,故选D项。
29.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Today,female scientists are being presented more in the media.”和“‘That might really affect children’s idea of what a scientist should be like,’says Miller,a Ph.D.candidate in psychology.”可知,更多的女性科学家出现在媒体上可能会导致孩子绘画的变化。
30.B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“That might really affect children’s idea of what a scientist should be like”及第四段中的“the researchers conducted a meta-analysis,combining data from 78 studies that included a total of more than 20,000 children from kindergarten to the 12th grade”可知,研究者做研究是为了了解孩子们对科学家的想法,因此画线词perception的意思是“想法”,即idea。
31.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“What hasn’t changed much:kids pick up stereotypes of gender as they grow up.At age 6,about 70 percent of the girls in the more recent studies drew female scientists.By age 16,75 percent drew male scientists.This is an important period in which kids are learning stereotypes.”可推断出,科学家一般都是男性——这是一种刻板印象。
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了美国医学协会的主席Patrice Harris的相关事迹。
32.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “But never in my wildest dreams did I think I would be the president of the American Medical Association(AMA).”可知,她做梦也没想过会成为美国医学协会主席,由此可见,她以前从来没打算过成为这个主席。故选C项。
33.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Harris worked extremely hard to achieve her dream.She said,‘In life,none of us can achieve success without any setback.What’s important is to learn from these challenges.’”可知,人的生活中都会有挫折,最重要的是要从这些挑战中去学习,而历经这些挫折加上勤奋才能成功。由此可知,她把自己的成功归功于从挫折中学习。故选C项。
34.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “But it is not awards,she said,but rather treating and caring for her patients that has motivated her throughout her career.”和“...every opportunity...profession of medicine”可知,作为一名医生,是治疗和照顾病人这件事成为她职业生涯的动力,可知她对工作是全心全意的。故选B项。
35.D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中“...because every opportunity that I have to help a patient in need is so meaningful,and it shows me why I originally wanted to go into the profession of medicine”可知,她认为每次有机会帮助病人是很有意义的,由此可见,她认为和病人的互动是值得的,fulfilling与下文meaningful相呼应,故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了孩子可以通过照顾宠物来培养责任感。
36.F　根据上文中的“Have your kids make flyers to place around the neighborhood,showcasing their willingness to help out by caring for neighborhood pets.”及下文中的“Also encourage them to come up with their own ideas for flyers.”可知,家长可以锻炼孩子通过制作传单的方式表达想要提供帮助的意愿,而对幼小的孩子来说,传单可以只是一幅由家长配文的简单的画。F项符合此处语境。
37.E　下文中的“You can accompany your children,while also allowing them to take the leash and lead the way.”与E项中的“Walking gentle dogs”相呼应,家长陪着孩子一起遛狗是一种对孩子有益的方式。
38.D　根据下文中的“For example,the tropical fish you are feeding for friends can offer a wonderful platform for researching their natural habitat.”可知,通过帮助朋友照顾热带鱼也可以让孩子们学到有关这种动物的新知识。D项与下文构成例证关系。
39.A　根据下文中的“Children learn to make emotional connections through the love that animals provide.Having children care for pets also provides an opportunity to discuss emotions children often struggle to understand.”可知,孩子们在与宠物进行爱的互动时,他们的一些情感需求也会得到满足。下文是对A项的解释说明。
40.G　根据下文中的“Offer positive affirmations to your children...When you praise your children’s willingness”可知,要及时给予孩子赞许和肯定,让他们知道自己做得很棒,且这件事对他们的身心均有益。下文与G项构成递进关系。
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。主人公Ross从出生开始就遭遇健康问题,经历常人难以体会的手术及治疗。但是,在自己坚定的信念和家人的帮助下,他拥有乐观的心态,并以正常人的心态来影响和鼓励自己身边的人。
41.B　尽管Ross生下来就遭遇健康问题,但是他还是幸运地活(survived)下来了。
42.C　虽然在生下来后的一段日子里Ross成功幸存下来了,但是他的健康问题(problems)继续存在。
43.A　在Ross出生后不久,他的医生就了解到(learned)他遭遇了脑损伤。
44.D　得到父母和家人的支持(Supported),Ross继续为了生命而努力斗争。
45.C　根据上一题解析可知。动词短语fight for表示“为……而奋斗”。
46.B　根据上文可知,Ross经历几次手术,因此可知,尽管他遭遇很多挑战(challenges),但他在前期的那段时间还是成功渡过了难关。
47.A　Ross在遭遇如此多的困境还能有如此积极的心态,这是令人惊讶的(amazing)。
48.C　根据上一段和最后一段可知,Ross一直得到家庭(family)的支持。
49.B　家人支持他想做的一切事情,因此家人们答应(agreed)绝不拒绝Ross想做或尝试的一切事情。
50.D　当别人只是看出事情的差异(differences)时,Ross总能看到它们的相同点。
51.B　Ross真诚地关心他人,所以对于很多人而言,他也是位非常好的(great)朋友。
52.C　根据上下文Ross积极面对现实并帮助身边的人可知,他努力把自己乐观的态度传播(spread)给身边的人。
53.D　当人们遭遇困境而苦苦挣扎(struggling)时,Ross常常鼓励他们。
54.A　根据上文可知,Ross能有和困境斗争的力量,这都得益于家庭的支持和他坚定的信念。因此,他从自己的信念和家庭中获得(gained)了巨大的力量。
55.D　根据后面一句可知,Ross非常感谢他的家庭,是家人让他充满了爱,因此他把家庭比作他最喜爱的(favorite)食物。
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的戏曲艺术。
56.as　考查介词。refer to...as...意为“称……为……”。
57.traditional　考查形容词作定语。设空处作定语修饰“art form”,意为“传统的”,故填traditional。
58.restaurants　考查名词复数。restaurant是可数名词,且在此表泛指,又因为其前无冠词,故填restaurants。
59.gradually　考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰“combined”,意为“逐渐地”,故填gradually。
60.performance　考查名词。由前面的“one”可知,应填performance,表示“表演”。
61.Accompanied　考查动词-ed形式作状语。设空处作状语,且accompany与“actors”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填Accompanied。
62.What　考查连接词。设空处引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,且由句意“最吸引外国人的大概就是不同类型的体现独特绘画技艺的脸谱了”可知,应填What。
63.are painted　考查动词的时态和语态。由前面的“Always”可知,设空处是对一般情况的描述,应用一般现在时,又因为“designs”与paint之间是被动关系,故填are painted。
64.who/that　考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“Audiences”,且在从句中作主语,故填who/that。
65.observing　考查动词-ing形式作宾语。设空处作by的宾语,故填observing。
写作
第一节
Dear Sir or Madam, 
I bought a digital camera from your website last Saturday,but I have to say that I am disappointed with its quality.
First,the screen is always black,so I have to restart it again and again,which brings much inconvenience to me.Besides,the battery can only support the camera’s operation for half an hour,and I can never find a place to charge it.Therefore,I want to change it for another camera or get a refund.
I would appreciate it if my problem can receive due attention.
Yours sincerely, 
Li Hua 
第二节
He kept attacking and I kept defending,finding hidden resources to keep my king safe.He thought long about how to take me down,which gave me time to stay calm and not panic.He tried to break down my kingside defence,but failed in the final push.His time was almost up and he started to make rapid moves.I returned with more defensive measures and tried to make it as difficult for him as possible,which made him really anxious.
The present situation was to my advantage,and then I made the final perfect kingside defence.As I thought,he couldn’t figure out a way to rescue himself after my moves.At last,I beat the top competitor.I saw my father in the audience who was moved to tears.While standing on the winner’s stage,I knew I was not a fool.Chess is something that has totally changed my life.Since then,the negative part of me has melted away,and I have realised that everyone should live with confidence.