2022年中考英语二轮复习 形容词、副词知识点 练习（含答案）

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮复习 形容词、副词知识点 练习（含答案），共8页。
一般情况下，直接在形容词后加ly 。
如：slw-slwly; quiet-quietly
以y结尾的， 把y改再i加ly
如：angry-angrily; merry-merrily
以辅音字母加le结尾的形容词把le改为ly
如：simple-simply； gentle-gently
(特别注意：只有两个特殊的词需要去e再加ly，他们是: true-truly 和whle-whlly。
绝大多数以e结尾的形容词不需要去e; 而是直接加ly，如：plite-plitely; immediate-immediately等等; 千万不要随便去e)
以ic结尾的形容词；在ic后面加ally
如：basic-basically；specific-specifically
有些词本身既是形容词也是副词
如：early-early；fast-fast
不规则变化
如：gd----well
7. 注意以ll结尾的形容词；直接加y
如：full-fully; dull--dully
形容词变副词练习
将下列形容词变为副词。
1. wide ______________ 2. lud ____________
3. happy ______________ 4. healthy ______________
5. late _____________ 6. terrible _____________
7. usual _____________ 8. final _____________
9. full ______________ 10. early _____________
11. prbable _____________ 12. sad _____________
用所给词适当形式填空。
1. They tried everything they ____________ culd t imprve the situatin. (pssible)
2. ___________, I passed all the exams last term. (Lucky)
3. Dan has left his key n the desk. He will _______ cme back fr it.(prbable)
4. Peter's mther shuted at him ____________ when she saw the brken windw. (angry)
5. The plane landed ________ at last after flying in the strm fr abut ne hur. (safe)
6. The 70-year-ld man was _________ ill and died a few mnths later. (serius)
7. Can yu knw what he__________ wanted frm his face? (exact)
8. Many children have lst their lives in the schl bus accidents___________ . (recent)
9. The envirnment will be__________ plluted if peple dn't take any actin. (serius)
10. All yur suggestins will be discussed____________ befre we cme t a decisin. (careful)
形容词副词比较级最高级 I
形容词副词基本用法回顾
形容词： 修饰名词，放在名词前
修饰主语，放在be动词或系动词后
副词： 修饰动词，放在动词后
修饰句子，放在句首或句末
修饰形容词，作状语
形副同型词：fast, hard, high, well, far, early.
hard adj. 困难的 adv. 努力地
hardly adv. 几乎不
二、 形容词副词比较级最高级构成
1. 规则变化:
单音节词和双音节词:
（1）一般直接在词尾 + er/est
（2）不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 再 + er/est
（3）重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音， 双写该字母 + er/est
（4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，改 y 变成 i， 再 + er/est
（5）部分双音节词与多音节词: 词前加 mre/mst
2. 不规则变化：
gd / well – better - best bad/ ill / badly- wrse – wrst
many / much– mre - mst little- less – least
far – farther/further - farthest/furthest ld- lder/ elder – ldest / eldest
三、形容词副词比较级最高级用法
1. 比较级：比较级+ than ，用于二者之间的比较
程度副词 (much, even, a little, a bit ) + 比较级
2. 最高级：the+ 最高级 ，用于三者或三者以上的比较
形容词副词比较级最高级 II
原级句型—as …as..
1.肯定句型结构: as + 形容词/副词原级 + as 与 ……一样…
2. 否定句型结构： nt + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as 不如…一样…
二、比较级句型
1. 比较级+ than 比……更……
2. 比较级+ and+比较级 越来越……
3. the+比较级，the+比较级 越……，就越……
三、最高级句型
1. the + 最高级 + in/f 在某范围内最……
2. the +序数词+最高级+in 在某范围内…是第几…的
3. ne f + the + 最高级+ 复数名词 是最…之一
形容词副词比较级最高级 练习
写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。
1. gd ________ ________ 2. thin ________ ________
3. badly ________ ________4. ill ________ ________
5. busy ________ ________ 6. slwly ________ ________
7. imprtant ________ ________ 8. terrible ________ ________
9. fine ________ ________10. far ________ ________
11. little ________ ________ 12. many ________ ______
用所给词适当形式填空-基础练。
1.Yur classrm is _________ (wide) and _________ (bright) than urs.
2.There are _________(few) hurs f sunlight a day in winter than in summer.
3.Which d yu like _________(well) , maths r chemistry?
4.This is the _________ (gd) film I have ever seen.
5.Africa is the secnd _________ (large) cntinent.
6.What he said made his mther much _________(angry) .
7.I’m nt as _________ (careful) as he.
8.We’ve gt as _________ (many) bks as we need.
9.Practice as _________ (much) as yu can.
10.They have dne _________ (much) wrk with _________ (little) mney.
11.Yu’re the _________ (kind) persn I’ve ever met.
12.He is _________(yung) than his tw sisters.
13.The _________ (ld) I get, the _________ (strng) I seem t feel.
14.The weather is getting _________ (warm) and _________ (warm) .
15.Summer is _________(ht) seasn f the year.
16. The apples will get ________ and ________ when autumn cmes. (big, red)
17. There is ________ (little) water in the glass than in that ne.
18. My ________ brther is tw years ________ (ld) than I and my little sister is three years ________ (yung) than I.
19. Which is ________, an elephant r a tiger? (strng)
20. The Huang River is the secnd ________ in China. (lng)
21. That is ________ f all. (easy)
22. Which film is ________ (interest) film f all?
23. Amng the subjects, I like English ________ (well).
24. Please speak a bit ________ (lud) s that we can hear yu.
25. She cried ________ and ________ (hard).
用所给词适当形式填空-提升练。
1. Bb is _________ (yung) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Ying Tian is nt as ___________ (tall) as Yng Xian.
3. Almst all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming lks _______ (fat) than befre the hlidays.
4.Which is _________(heavy),a hen r a chicken?
5.-- Hw _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 meters _________ (tall). What abut Xialing?
She' s nly 1.40 meters _________(tall). She is much _________ (shrt) than Sally. She is als the _________(shrt) girl in the class.
6. He is _________(bad) at learning maths. He is much _________ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________(bad) at English.
7. Annie says Sally is the _________(kind) persn in the wrld.
8. He is ne f the_________(friendly) peple in the class, I think.
9. A dictinary is much _________(expensive) than a stry-bk.
10. An range is a little _________(big) than an apple, but much _________(small) than a watermeln.
11. The Changjiang River is the _________ (lng) river in China.
12. Sue is a little _________ (beautiful) than her sister.
13. My rm is nt as _________(big) as my brther' s.
14.--Hw difficult is physics? --I' m nt sure. -- Is it _________ (difficult) than maths? -- I dn’t think s.
15.Annie plays the pian very _________ (well). Sue plays it _________(well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _________(well).
16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.
17. Her mther is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).
18. I think it’s t expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) ne.
19. He cmes t schl much ____________ (early) than I.
20.This bk is nt as _____________ (interesting) as that ne.
21. Yur classrm is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than urs.
22. Practise as __________ (much) as yu can.
23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (gd).
24. Nwadays English is _________( imprtant ) than any ther subject, 1 think.
25. Mst f the students think a lin is much ________(dangerus) than a bear and it is the ______ (dangerus) animal in the wrld.
形容词副词综合填空练习
It is just as ________ t day as it was yesterday. (ht)
The apples will get ________ and ________ when autumn cmes. (big, red)
D yu think Lucy is a ________ girl? (frget)
He has been a teacher fr ________ fifteen years. (near)
My watch is ________. Can yu mend it? (break)
There is ________ (little) water in the glass than in that ne.
My ________ brther is tw years ________ (ld) than I and my little sister is three years ________ (yung) than I.
I’m ________ (surprise) t find him here.
I’m afraid that the ld man can’t g any ________ (far).
Lk at the cw. Hw ________ it walks! (slw)
Which is ________, an elephant r a tiger? (strng)
The Huang River is the secnd ________ in China. (lng)
That is ________ f all. (easy)
Which film is ________ (interest) film f all?
Amng the subjects, I like English ________ (well).
Be ________ t crss the rad. (care)
Please speak a bit ________ (lud) s that we can hear yu.
Lily was ________ ill yesterday. (terrible)
Lucy plays the pian ________ (wnderful) than Kate.
She cried ________ and ________ (hard).