专练02 亮点素材：介绍了AI在科技领域的应用-备战2023年新高考英语热点话题新题型综合练

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Passage 1 完形填空
（2022·上海高三模拟） N area f technlgy is htter than AI, r artificial intelligence. Venture-capital investment in AI in the first nine mnths f 2017 ttalled $7.6bn, accrding t PitchBk, a data prvider, that cmpares with full-year figures f $5.4bn in 2016.
At the heart f the 1 are sme familiar names: the likes f Amazn, Apple, Micrsft…. Several have put AI at the centre f their strategies. They see AI as a way t imprve their 2 services, and t push int new areas like driverless cars. Many bservers fear that, by cementing and extending the pwer f a handful f giants, AI will 3 cmpetitin. That will depend n tw pen questins.
The first ne is whether AI will always 4 vast amunts f data. Machines tday are usually trained n huge datasets, frm which they can recgnise useful patterns such as illegal financial behavirs. 5 real-wrld data remain essential t AI, the tech superstars enjy the biggest advantage. They have vast amunts f the stuff, and are gaining mre as they push int 6 areas such as health care.
A cmpeting visin f AI stresses simulatins, in which machines teach themselves using synthetic data r in virtual envirnments. Early versins f a prgram develped t play G, an Asian bard game, by DeepMind, a unit f Alphabet were trained using data frm 7 games; the latest was simply given the rules and started playing G against itself. Within three days it had dne better than its predecessr (前辈), which had itself beaten by the best human player. If this apprach is widely 8 , r if future AI systems can be trained using small amunts f data, the tech giants will bviusly lse their advantage.
The ther questin is hw penly 9 will be shared. The tech giants’ ability t emply AI expertise frm universities is helped by their willingness t 10 research; Ggle and Facebk have pened sftware libraries t utside develpers. But their 11 t share valuable data and algrithms are weak. Much will depend n whether there will be relevant regulatins. 12 , Eurpe’s data-prtectin rules that will take effect sn require firms t get apprval fr hw they use data and t make it easier fr custmers t 13 their infrmatin t ther prviders.
The battle in AI is fiercest amng the tech giants. It is t early t knw hw gd that will be fr cmpetitin, but nt t 14 the magic ingredient that will determine the utcme: the imprtance, 15 and penness f data.
1．A．crazeB．battleC．systemD．mdel
2．A．scialB．existingC．technicalD．demanding
3．A．reduceB．hurtC．stimulateD．face
4．A．result frmB．give rise tC．depend nD．take pride in
5．A．AlthughB．UnlessC．UntilD．If
6．A．freshB．publicC．traditinalD．safe
7．A．fierceB．virtualC．actualD．bring
8．A．bjectiveB．recgnisableC．subjectiveD．applicable
9．A．adviceB．knwledgeC．cnsequencesD．questins
10．A．designB．cnductC．invlveD．publish
11．A．arrangementsB．inquiriesC．mtivatinsD．cmplaints
12．A．By all meansB．In additinC．T sum upD．Fr example
13．A．transferB．explainC．causeD．deny
14．A．expectB．ignreC．prduceD．taste
15．A．justifiabilityB．capabilityC．accessibilityD．respnsibility
Passage 2 阅读七选五
（2022·湖南衡阳市·高三二模） Many peple truly want t help a friend wh is in pain. But wrds ften fail us at times like these, leaving us stammering (结巴) fr the right thing t say. Sme peple are s afraid t say r d the wrng thing that they chse t d nthing at all.16． There’s n ne perfect way t respnd r t supprt smene yu care abut, but there are sme gd grund rules.
17． Yu are nt suppsed t be a central figure when yur friend feels sad. Yu may say yu wuld have dne things differently if this unlucky thing had happened t yu. Of curse, I hpe yu dn’t get the chance t find ut. The unhappiness belngs t yur friend. S fllw their lead.
Keep in mind that being with smene wh is in pain isn’t easy. Yur friend cannt shw up fr their part f the relatinship very well, and yu will likely get hurt. Dn’t take it persnally.18． In fact, ne f the best things yu can d fr a friend in srrw is t frecast their needs. Dn’t say, “Call me if there’s anything I can d,” because yur friend will nt call. What yu shuld d is t make cncrete ffers: “I will stp by each mrning n my way t wrk and take yur dg fr a quick walk.” Then shw up and d it.
19． Hug yur friend, rub their back, and tuch their arm. Cmfrt them with small physical gestures that let them knw yu care and calm them.
Give them hpe. Give yur friend hpe that things will eventually get better.20．
A．Shw yur lve.
B．Keep yur friend at ease.
C．Instead, please be tlerant f them.
D．Remember t play a supprting rle.
E.After all, the future will be full f hpe.
F.Their heart will heal and life will g n.
G.That’s certainly an ptin, but it’s nt ften a gd ne.
Passage 3 语法填空
（2022·吉林东北师大附中高三模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Althugh tbacc use amng Chinese middle schl students has decreased in recent years, the number f electrnic cigarette smkers 21． (duble).
Despite being called 22． “safer alternative” t smking, e-cigarettes cntain nictine, which is highly addictive and leads t many health issues, cancer 23． (include).
The newly revised Law n the Prtectin f Minrs (未成年人), 24． will take effect n June 1st , 2022, includes 25． (plicy) regarding electrnic cigarettes fr the first time. It frbids the sale f e-cigarettes t minrs. Als, it bans 26． (set) up cigarette stres near schls and places where minrs are present 27． large numbers.
The new law 28． (expect) t be a pwerful legal weapn prtecting the yuth and will 29． (fundamental) slve the prblem f tbacc sales t minrs. Cmpared with the previus versin, the new law lists clearer punishment rules t certain vilatins. Stres selling cigarettes t the minrs will be fined up t 5,000 yuan 30． even risk getting their business license canceled.
Passage 4 应用文
（2022·广东高三三模）假定你在伦敦某校做交换生。学校准备成立一个以中国文化为活动主题的俱乐部，请你用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍你希望成立的俱乐部。内容包括：
1. 情况简介；
2. 目的和意义；
3. 你的期待。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What I have in mind is______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 5 读后续写
（2022·湖南衡阳市八中高三模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A water bearer had tw large pts, each hung n each end f a ple which he carried acrss his neck. One f the pts had a crack in it, and while the ther pt was perfect and always delivered a full prtin f water at the end f the lng walk frm the stream t the master's huse, the cracked pt arrived nly half full.
Fr a full tw years, this went n daily, with the bearer delivering nly ne and a half pts full f water in his master's huse. Of curse, the perfect pt was prud f its accmplishments, perfect t the end fr which it was made. But the pr cracked pt was ashamed f its wn imperfectin and miserable that it was able t accmplish nly half f what it had been made t d.
After tw years f what it perceived t be a bitter failure, it spke t the water bearer ne day by the stream. "I am ashamed f myself, and I want t aplgize t yu". The bearer asked, "Why? What are yu ashamed f? " The pt replied, "Fr these past tw years I am able t deliver nly half f my lad because this crack in my side causes water t leak ut all the way back t yur master's huse. Because f my flaws, yu dn't get full value fr yur effrts".
The water bearer felt srry fr the ld cracked pt, and in his cmpassin, he said, "As we return t the master's huse, I want yu t ntice the beautiful flwers alng the path." As they went up the hill, the ld cracked pt tk ntice f the sun warming the beautiful wild flwers n the side f the path, and this cheered it smewhat. But at the end f the trail, it still felt bad because it had leaked ut half its lad, and s again it aplgized t the bearer fr its failure.
Paragraph 1:
“Did yu ntice that there were flwers nly n yur side f yur path, but nt n the ther pt's side? ” The bearer said t the pt.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
We're all cracked pts and each f us has ur wn unique flaws.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 6 概要写作
（2022·上海高三模拟）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A Really Determined Persn Will Always Succeed
Many jb seekers feel limited by the chices they made at cllege r university. They may think that because they studied marketing, all they can ever d is wrk in marketing. All the evidence shws that, in fact, emplyers are less interested in acquired knwledge than the ability t think and learn. It is als very difficult t predict the needs f sciety. Fr example, if a persn chse t study dentistry because there was a lack f dentists when they were in high schl, that may nt be the case when they graduate. The needs f emplyers and the ecnmy can change very quickly, and ften unexpectedly.
Of curse, if it is a very tugh time ecnmically, it is hard t find emplyment straight after university, but it is by n means impssible. It might take several mnths lnger t find a jb after graduating, but there is wrk ut there. My chsen career has always been cmpetitive, but I never thught abut the ther peple ging fr the same jbs. It may be human nature t cmpare yur prgress t yur peers, but perhaps the best advice wuld be t try nt t. Be fcused n what yu want and hw yu are ging t get it. After all, it may appear that a friend wh has a really well- paid jb is ding well, but hw d yu knw what their jb is actually like?
A really key piece f advice is never get dwnhearted by rejectin, because there will prbably be a lt. Yu can achieve yur dream jb, whatever it is. Yu must never give up. Be prepared t wrk hard and fr lng hurs withut necessarily climbing up the career ladder. There is a lt t be said fr learning yur ' trade' frm the bttm up. At the start, there will prbably be little mney, but it will be wrth it in the end. The best jbs are nt suppsed t be easy—that is what makes them challenging. And if yu like a challenge, just keep yur head dwn and g fr it.
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Passage 1
完形填空
介绍了AI在科技领域越来越火热
Passage2
七选五
介绍了安慰伤心的朋友的方法
Passage3
语法填空
新修订的《未成年人保护法》首次将电子烟政策纳入其中
Passage4
应用文写作
向同学们介绍你希望成立有关中国文化的俱乐部
Passage5
读后续写
讲述了一个挑水工和一只水桶的故事
Passage6
概要写作
大学生找工作要有决心，不要放弃