人教统考版高中英语一轮复习选修⑦导学案+PPT课件

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(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意默想下面单词的词性和意义，不会的做出标记并核对识记1.cafeteria　　　　　　　　
n.自助食堂；自助餐厅
adj.麻木的；失去知觉的
n.电池(组)；电瓶；炮台
18.drill
n.代替者；代用品　vt.用……代替……
adj.学校的；学术的
n.导师；助教；家庭教师
n.草稿；草案　vt.草拟；起草
vi.& vt. 钻(孔)　n. 钻；钻机
Ⅱ.写其形1.　　　　 n. 祖国2.　　　　 n. 队列；行列 vi. 排队3.　　　　 n. 文章；散文4.　　　　 n. 签证5.　　　　 n. 常规；日常事务 6.　　　　 n. 目的地7.　　　　 vi. & n. 远足；徒步旅行8.　　　　 n. 代理人；经纪
核心单词练通1.This is a well­knwn stry frm ancient Chinese 　　　　 (习语).2.I began bserving her daily 　　　　 (日常事务) fr tw 't jump the 　　　 (队列) when all the peple are waiting.4.[2021·天津卷6月]I cmpsed my　　　　(演讲稿) n the way， and that was all the thinking time I had. 5.This Sunday，my classmates and I are ging t the West Hill fr 　　　 (hike).
拓展单词用活记全记牢1.　　　　 n．舒适；安慰；vt.安慰→　　　　 adj.舒适的→　　　　 adv.舒适地2.　　　　 n．准备；预备→　　　　 vt.准备3.　　　　 n．资格；资历→　　　　 adj.有资格的；能胜任的→　　　 vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格4.　　　　 n．需要；要求→　　　　 vt.需要5.　　　　 vt.& vi.统治；支配；管理→　　　　 n．政府6.　　　　 n．道歉；谢罪→　　　　 vi.道歉
preparatin　
qualificatin　
requirement　
7.　　　　 adj.丰富的；充裕的→　　　　 n．丰富8.　　　　 vt.推荐，建议→　　　　 n．建议，推荐9.　　　　 adj.可选择的→　　　　 n．选择10.　　　 vt.复查；修正；复习→　　　　 n．复查；修正；复习11.　　　　 vt.承认；确认；答谢→　　　　 n．承认12.　　　　vt. 占据；占用；使用→　　　　 n.职业；占领；消遣→　　　　adj.被占领的；忙于
recmmendatin
acknwledgement
用准用活1.The yung man was 　　　　 as manager f the big cmpany thanks t the 　　　　 letter f his prfessr.(recmmend)2.This psitin 　　　　 rich wrking experience， s dn't send yur resume if yu can't match this 　　　　 ． (require)3.He is 　　　　 fr the exam， while his sister is making___________ fr the sprts meeting. (prepare)4.These new shes are nt very 　　　　 thugh they are designed fr 　　　　．(cmfrt)5.She 　　　　 t the teacher fr her being late，and he accepted her 　　　　．(aplgize)6.He 　　　　 an imprtant psitin in a cmpany，and is ______　　　　 with all kinds f activities，s his 　　　　 brings him great fame and frtune.(ccupy)
preparatins　
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.　　　　　　　　 　　适应；调节2.　　　　　　　　 相适应；相融合3.　　　　　　　　 忙着做……；忙于……4.　　　　　　　　 不可能的；不值得讨论的5.　　　　　　　　 申请6.　　　　　　　　 从事；占……7.　　　　　　　　 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去8.　　　　　　　　 就……而言9.　　　　　　　　 日复一日10.　　　　　　　 习惯于……；对……适应11.　　　　　　　 (迁新居、换工作后)安顿下来
be ccupied with
ut f the questin
as far as ne is cncerned
day in and day ut
用准用活1.Our eyes have t 　　　　 the darkness when we g ut f the bright rm at walking a lng way all day lng，they culdn't 　　　　．3.Befre ging verseas，students shuld make sme preparatins s that they can 　　　 with the life in freign cuntries dg stayed at the gate f the hspital 　　　　　　 ， waiting fr its wner t my cell phne is 　　　　　　　　， because it drpped in the lake by accident while I tk the bat.
·会积累　联想拓展· 1.“旅游”高频词一览①turist n.　　 旅行者②schedule n. 时刻表③passprt n. 护照④insurance n. 保险⑤baggage/luggage n．行李⑥reserve vt. 预订⑦pack vt. 打包；包装
2.“建议”高频词小结①recmmend vt.　建议；推荐②recmmendatin n．推荐③advise vt. 建议；忠告④advice n. 建议⑤suggest vt. 建议；提议⑥suggestin n. 建议
3.“be＋v.­ed分词＋with”短语①be faced with 面临；面对②be assciated with 与……相关③be bred with 对……厌烦④be cnnected with 与……有联系⑤be disappinted with 对……失望⑥be satisfied with 对……满意
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1　 “疑问词＋不定式”结构But I was als very nervus as I didn't knw what t expect.但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我会发生什么。句型2　It is/was the first time(that)...“第一次……”(从句中用完成时态)It was the first time she had ever left her mtherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。句型3　“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句I have been s ccupied with wrk that I haven't had time fr scial activities.我一直忙于学习，以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。
句式仿写1.李江和苏华正在为英国交换生的欢迎仪式上穿什么而争论不休。Li Jiang and Su Hua are arguing abut　　　　　　　 at the welcme ceremny fr exchange students frm the UK.2.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]这是我第一次参加这样有意义的活动。It is the first time I 　　　　　　　　　 such a meaningful activity. 3.西湖是如此美丽的旅游胜地，你会不虚此行。West Lake is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 yu wn't be disappinted when yu g there.
what t wear
have taken part in
such a beautiful turist attractin that
版块一　高频单词互动区1.recmmend vt.推荐；建议；介绍； 劝告[练透]——单句语法填空①My English teacher recmmended 　　　　 (buy) an English­Chinese dictinary which he thught wuld be f great help t my studies.②[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅱ] I highly recmmend these tls 　　　 all f yu， because the use f them makes the utline mre easily readable and interesting.③[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]If I had t make just ne _________________　　　　(recmmend)fr where t stay in Rme， it wuld be Yellw Hstel.[写美]——词汇升级④[北京卷满分作文]I suggest that yu firstly fly t Beijing， where yu can stay fr a week.→I 　　　　 that yu firstly fly t Beijing， where yu can stay fr a week.
(1)recmmend ding sth. 建议做某事recmmend sb. t d sth. 建议某人做某事recmmend that sb. (shuld) d sth. 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)(2)recmmend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物recmmend sth. t sb. 把某物推荐给某人[佳句]　I hpe what I have recmmended t yu will be f great help t yu. 我希望我向你推荐的东西能对你有很大的帮助。[指津]　recmmend和recmmendatin后接从句时，从句谓语动词常用 “shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略。
2.requirement n．要求；需要；必要条件[练透]——单句语法填空①[2020·江苏卷]The phne bxes are making a cmeback t meet the 　　　　 (require) f green ecnmy.②It is required that the cmpsitin 　　　　 (relate) t the students' life.③[天津卷]A dg's eating habit 　　　　 (require) regular training befre it is prperly established.[写美]——微写作④顺便说一下，电影开演时，你们都要提前几分钟入座，保持安静。By the way， all f yu　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a few minutes earlier and keep quiet when the mvie is n.
requirement
(shuld) be related
are required t take yur seat
(1)meet/satisfy ne's requirement 　　　　　　　　　　 达到/满足某人的要求(2)require vt. 需要；要求require ding/t be dne 需要做require sb. t d sth. 要求某人做某事require that...(shuld) d sth. 要求……[佳句]　My requirement is that all the students shuld gather at the schl gate at 7：00 a．m. and then g t the park n ft.所有学生都要在早7点在校门口集合，然后步行去公园。[指津]　require和requirement后接从句时，从句的谓语动词要用“shuld＋动词原形”的虚拟语气。
3.acknwledge vt.承认；确认；答谢[练透]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义①He acknwledged 　　　　 (defeat) in public，which made us surprised.②First f all，he tld me， I culdn't write what ther peple had said withut acknwledging them._______　　　　　　　[写美]——微写作③ 大家普遍认为这部电影具有指导意义，并且充满情感。　　　　　　　　　　　　 the film is instructive and full f emtin.
being defeated
It is widely acknwledged that
(1) be/as... 承认……是/为……acknwledge ding/having dne sth. 承认做了某事It is acknwledged that... 是大家公认的(2)acknwledgement n. 承认；感谢[佳句]　It is acknwledged that we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less plluted wrld.大家公认除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界，否则我们不可能看到更蓝的天空。
4.ccupy vt.占用；占领；占据[练透]——翻译加黑词块/单句语法填空①[2020·天津卷]It encurages us t ccupy ur wn little crner， t avid flish leaps int the dark， t be satisfied._________________　　　　　　　　②[2021·天津卷3月]Sciety pushes us t specialize， t becme experts.This requires cmmitment t a particular 　　　　 (ccupy) ， branch f study r research.
拥有属于自己的一席之地
[写美]——句式升级She is ccupied in lking after three children at hme，s she has n time t take part in the varius activities in the club.→③　　　　　　　　　　　　 three children at hme，she has n time t take part in the varius activities in the club.(过去分词短语作状语)→④　　　　　　　　　　　　 three children at hme，she has n time t take part in the varius activities in the club.(现在分词短语作状语)
Occupied in lking after
Occupying herself in lking after
(1)ccupy neself with/in ding sth.　　　　　　　 忙于……；专心于……(2)ccupied adj. 忙于……的；使用中的be ccupied (in) ding sth. 忙于做某事be ccupied with sth. 忙于某事(3)ccupatin n. 占领；职业；工作
[佳句]　Yu shuld set aside sme time t participate in sme extra­curricular activities althugh yu are ccupied with study.你应该留出一些时间参加一些课外活动，尽管你学习很忙。[指津]　“忙于做某事”的表达形式：be busy with sth.； be busy ding sth.；be ccupied with sth.； be ccupied (in) ding sth.
5.cmfrt n．舒适；安慰vt.安慰[练透]——单句语法填空①He has saved enugh mney s that he can live 　　　　 cmfrt.②As far as I'm cncerned，a ht f milk n a cld night is____ real cmfrt.[写美]——微写作虽然我的压力很大，但与朋友的交流和父母的鼓励让我感到很安慰。③Althugh I'm burdened with great pressure， cmmunicatin with friends and encuragement frm my parents 　　　　　　　　　　　．
cmfrt me greatly
(1)in cmfrt　　　　　舒适地；放松地be a cmfrt t/fr 对……是安慰(2)cmfrt sb. fr sth. 因某事安慰某人cmfrt... with... 以……安慰某人(3) cmfrtable adj. 舒服的；舒适的[佳句]　In mdern times， peple have t learn t live with all kinds f pressure althugh they are leading a cmfrtable life. 在现代，尽管人们过着舒适的生活，但他们不得不学会承受各种压力。
● 刷题强训　精题细作 ●维度1　词性转换用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1.[2020·天津卷]Accrding t Prfessr Jhnsn， we dn't have t read the bk if we dn't want t， as it is 　　　　 (ptin).2.[2021·全国乙卷]These days， safety regulatins—nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan's desire fr a gd view and a 　　　　 (cmfrt) seat—tend t keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lwer.
3.T becme a qualified vlunteer， I have made gd_________ (prepare) in advance， trying t knw as much as I culd abut my city， 　　　　 (recmmend) is based n the fllwing accept my sincere 　　　　 (aplgize) frm the bttm f my all believe that he has the right 　　　　 (qualify) fr the psitin.
qualificatin
维度2　动词形式变化用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1.Her years f hard wrk have finally 　　　　　　　　 (acknwledge) after a custmer nminated(提名) her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year.2.[全国卷Ⅰ]Our hsts shared many f their experiences and_________ (recmmend) wnderful places t eat， shp， and visit.3.　　　　　　　 (ccupy) with wrk shuld nt be the reasn fr treating ne's neighburs as ld city 　　　　 (gvern) by a yung general was ccupied by a strng army last night.
been acknwledged
Being ccupied
维度3　固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1.He recmmended that she 　　　　 (d) sme research and talk t dentists abut what a healthier candy wuld cntain. 2.Besides， the city is well­knwn fr its beautiful scenery， and it is als abundant 　　 travelling is universally acknwledged 　　　 wealth desn't necessarily mean actr has been substituted 　　 the famus actr， wh is very ambitius and experienced.
版块二　短语句型精研区1.keep it up 保持优秀成绩； 继续干下去[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子①If the steps yu take are wrking， keep 　　　 up. If nt，take anther lk at ther methds yu culd try.②　　　　　　　　　　　　 (与朋友保持联系) is an imprtant part f friendship.[写美]——微写作③面对眼前的挑战，保持良好的精神状态是最重要的。In face f the challenge fr the mment， it's the mst imprtant t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　．
Keeping in tuch with ur friends
keep up a gd state f spirit
keep up　　　　　　 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep up with 赶上；不落在后面keep (...) away frm (使)不接近；(使)远离keep in tuch with 与……保持联系keep (n) ding sth. 一直/继续做某事[佳句]　Fr anther， spending t much time n entertainment will nly keep us away frm ur studies.另一方面，花费太多的时间在娱乐上只会使我们远离我们的学习。
2.fit in 相适应；相融合[练透]——单句语法填空①Sharing with friends helped me bring back my cnfidence and fit in 　　　　 thers.②He tried as much as he culd t fit 　　 but he culd nt because his mind was at hme.[写美]——微写作③我很遗憾得知你与新同学相处方面有些困难，所以我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有很大的帮助。I'm very srry t knw that yu have sme difficulty 　　　　　　　　　　　 ， s I am writing t give yu sme tips， which I hpe will be f great help t yu.
fitting in with yur new classmates
(1)fit in with　　 与……合得来；适应fit int sth. 适合……(2)be fit fr 胜任某事be fit t d sth. 适合做某事keep fit/healthy 保持健康[佳句]　When it cmes t the effect， it will help yu strengthen the awareness f keeping fit but it may cause yu t be verly anxius.要说到影响，它会帮助你增强保持健康的意识，但它也可能会导致你过度焦虑。
3.句型公式：It was the first time (that)...“第一次……”　(教材P38)It was the first time she had ever left her mtherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。[练透]——单句语法填空①It was the first time that she 　　　　 (leave) hme. Only then did she realize hw much she lved her family.②It is the first time that he 　　　　 (cme) late fr such an imprtant meeting.③It's high time we 　　　　 (take) immediate measures t prtect ur earth frm being plluted.④The first time I 　　 (leave) my mtherland fr America， I culdn't adjust t the new surrundings quickly.
tk/shuld take
[写美]——微写作⑤这是我第一次写申请和个人履历，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and the persnal resume， s I dn't knw if there is smething t pay attentin t.
This is the first time that I have written an applicatin
(1)It/This/That＋was＋the (that) sb. had dne sth.某人第一/二/……次做某事It/This/That＋is＋the (that) sb. have/has dne sth.某人第一/二/……次做某事(2)It's time fr sth. 该是(做)……的时候了。It's time (fr sb.) t d sth. 该是(某人)做……的时候了。It's (abut/high) time (that) d sth. 该是做……的时候了。[佳句]　It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student prgram，which nt nly bradened my hrizn but als imprved my cnfidence.那是我第一次参加交流生项目，那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增加了我的自信心。
● 刷题强训　精题细作 ●维度1　固定搭配和句式在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.I am at a lss hw 　　　　 (deal) with the prblem， s I have n chice but t turn t yu fr is develping 　　 fast that there are s many chances fr us t achieve ur additin， it is a gd chance t learn new culture and make new friends， 　　　　 can imprve their cmmunicatin my class， there is als such an annying phenmenn that sme students keep 　　　　 (talk) casually in class.5.I'm cnvinced that yu will sn fit in 　　　 yur classmates.
维度2　易错误用改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误1.As a marathn runner，Misha trains herself hard every day in and day ut. It is ut f the questin t realize her dream if she desn't keep it n. She has t learn t live in pains， tiredness and lneliness. Smetimes she has t make an aplgy t her parents nt being able t help when they are ccupied at the farm utdr training is an activity that Tm's cnfidence can be built. It is recmmended that Tm takes up mre such activities as a is the first time that I lived in a suthern city， s I have sme difficulty adjust t the climate here._________________________________
第一句：去掉every；第二句：n→up；第三句：in→with；第四句：parents后加fr；at→with
第一句：that→where；第二句：takes→take
lived前加have; adjust→adjusting
维度3　完成句子/一句多译/句型转换1.这是她第三次来这个山村看望孩子们。　　　　　　　　　　　　 she had cme t this muntain village t see the children.2.中国发展得如此之快，以致于我们有这么多的机会来实现我们的梦想。①China 　　　　　　　　　　　 there are s many chances fr us t achieve ur dream.②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 there are s many chances fr us t achieve ur dream.(倒装)3.我建议你给我们详细介绍一下西方绘画的发展。①I recmmend yu 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the develpment f Western painting.(简单句)②I recmmend 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the develpment f Western painting.(宾语从句)
It was the third time that
is develping s fast that
S fast is China develping that
t give us a detailed descriptin f
yu shuld give us a detailed descriptin f
4.It is widely thught (＝ 　　　　　　　) that peple cannt succeed r achieve their targets withut a strng will and persistence.(用本单元词汇替换加黑部分)5.Chsing a jb (＝ 　　　　　　　) takes time， and there are a lt f things yu have t think abut.(用本单元词汇替换加黑部分)6.All students are asked (＝ 　　　　　) t be present at the lecture， after which， each f yu is expected t write an article in English abut what yu have learned frm the lecture.(用本单元词汇替换加黑部分)
acknwledged
an ccupatin
提能一　阅读理解障碍词Ⅰ.熟词生义1.[2020·浙江卷7月]Researchers frm the University f Leipzing in Germany gathered mre than 1，000 retired wrkers wh were ver age 75 and assessed the vlunteers'memry and thinking skills thrugh a battery f tests. _________ 2.In the summer befre I entered middle schl， I read the bk They Cage the Animals at Night. _______3.A fire drill will be cnducted in yur residence hall every semester. _________
Ⅱ.一词多义——根据语境选出gvern的含义A.v.统治　B．v.支配　C．v.管理1.Prices are very much gverned by market demand. _____2.The cuntry finally gained independence after being gverned by the British fr s many years. ____3.The cmpany gverned by him has made rapid prgress. _____
提能二　微语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式， 请按照要求填好短文， 并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。Getty is a student frm Tanzania. It is the first time that she 1.　　　　 (leave) her parents t settle in China. Thugh she is trying t fit 2.　　 with the life in China， it was difficult t adjust 3.__________ (she) t a ttally new culture. T meet all the 4.　　　　 (require) f her schl， she has been s 5.　　　　 (ccupy) with her academic that she hasn't had time fr scial activities. As far as she is cncerned， it's imprtant t have a balance between study 6.　　　 a scial life， s she is ging t jin a few clubs.
requirements
As a matter f fact， 7.　　　　 (get) used t Chinese language takes 8.　　 a lt f her spare time. Luckily， she des very well and she als hpes t keep 9.　 up. Mst imprtantly， Getty is willing t cntribute t the develpment f China as well as her wn mtherland. In my pinin， she deserves 10.　　　　 (succeed).
提能三　话题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter在中国留学，但是很难适应，写信向你求助。请按以下写作要点给他回信：①表示难过；②提出合理化建议；③提出希望。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意过渡词汇：as far as I'm cncerned，what's mre)
Dear Peter，I'm srry t hear that ①___________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (你发现很难适应在中国的学习和生活). My suggestins are as fllws.T begin with，take it easy. ❶②________________________________________　　　　　　　 (这是你第一次到国外)，s it's natural fr yu t find it hard t settle in. ③_______________________________________________________________________________________________________(我强烈建议你和你的同学们多交流)，which will nt nly imprve yur spken Chinese but als ④　　　　　　　　　　　　 (帮助你和他们相融合). What's mre，studying in China can have yur hrizns bradened and give yu a chance t experience abundant Chinese fd culture.As far as I'm cncerned，keep it up，and it will never be impssible fr yu t like living in China.Yurs，Li Hua
yu find it hard t adjust t living and studying in China
This is the first time that yu have been in a freign cuntry
help yu fit in with them
I strngly recmmend yu t cmmunicate mre with yur classmates/that yu (shuld) cmmunicate mre with yur classmates