人教统考版高中英语一轮复习必修⑤导学案+PPT课件
展开(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意默想下面单词的词性和意义,不会的做出标记并核对识记1.kingdm 2.prvince 5.administratin 6.prt 7.fax
adj. 全国性的;全国范围的
n.传真(机) vt.用传真传输(文件)
8.plus 9.wedding 10.splendid 11.ryal 12.clarify 13.statue 14.cmmunism 15.educatinal 16.errr 17.currency 18.cnsistent
prep.加上;和 adj.加的;正的;零上的
adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的
adj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的
Ⅱ.写其形1. vi. 组成;在于;一致2. vt. 完成;达到;实现3. n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集4. n. 联合;联盟;结合;协会5. n. 争吵;争论;吵架 vi. 争吵;吵架6. adj. 相同的;类似的7. vt. 折叠;对折8. n. 婚礼
核心单词练通1.[2021·浙江卷1月]This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple living in the (乡下).2.[浙江卷]There are several reasns why schl (制服) are a gd shuld settle (冲突) in a peaceful way, thus friendship cmes int spent the days (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the lcal wine.5.[2021·浙江卷6月]Yu will certainly find the exhibitin mst (enjy) and fall in lve with the wrks.
sightseeing
拓展单词用活记全记牢1. adj.粗糙的;粗暴的→ adv.大致地;粗糙地;粗略地2. vi.& vt. 联合;团结→ n.联合;联盟;结合;协会3. adj.配备好装备的;带家具的→ vt.装备;布置(房间、公寓);提供4. vt.筹备;安排;整理→ n.布置;整理;安排5. vt.吸引;引起注意 → n.吸引;有吸引力的地方→ adj.有吸引力的6. n.描写;描述→ vt.描述
arrangement
7. n.便利;方便→ adj.方便的;便利的8. n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜→ adj.高兴的;快乐的→ adj.令人高兴的9. vt. 使激动;使胆颤心惊→ adj. 激动的→ adj. 令人激动的10. n.收藏品;珍藏;收集→cllect vt.收集11. adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)→willing (反义词) adj.愿意(的);乐意(的)12. n.可能(性)→pssible adj.可能的,可能性→ adj.不可能的
用准用活1.[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]The father gave a (describe) f hw the twins had made an effrt t give their mther a surprise.2.[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅱ]Fr all thse years yu were in the army, yu planned t g t cllege s that yu wuld have many jb__________ (pssible) t chse frm.3.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Take a tur f his Lakeland cttage, walk thrugh his hillside garden and explre the riches f the (cllect) in the Museum.
pssibilities
4.He had been searching fr a flat until ne day he fund ne that was well with mdern .(furnish)5. at the news, she culdn't say a wrd.(thrill)6.What me mst in Beijing is that there are many ,like the Great Wall,the Summer Palace. They are s as t eyes frm every crner f the wrld.(attract)7.Our department will be in charge f the cnference. Wuld yu please give us sme suggestins n the fr it?(arrange)
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1. 由……组成2. 挣脱(束缚);脱离3. 省去;遗漏;不考虑4. 代替5. 把……分成6. 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下7. (机器)损坏;破坏8. 为了纪念9. 动身去某地10. 参考,提及
break away (frm)
take the place f
t ne's credit
用准用活1.[2021·全国乙卷]Online learning can nt cmpletely_______________teachers in reality in the teaching building was named after Sha Yifu____________his great cntributins t the is greatly that Mr. Smith saved the tw bys frm the burning huse.4.[2021·浙江卷6月]The truck my dad drve ften__________n the way, which made my dad in mst imprtant wrds in this sentence have been , s it desn't make any sense.
t his credit
·会积累 联想拓展·1.“高兴”家族①delight n.& vt. (使)高兴; (使)喜悦delighted adj. 欣喜的;高兴的delightful adj. 令人高兴的②happy adj. 愉快的;高兴的happiness n. 快乐;幸福③jy n. 欢乐;高兴jyful adj. 快乐的;高兴的
2.仅“一字之差”的单词①statue雕像→status身份②affect影响→effect影响;效果③adapt适应→adpt收养④sweat汗水→sweet甜的⑤cntent内容→cntext上下文⑥march前进→match比赛⑦expand扩张→expend花费
3.“t ne's+n.”必备短语荟萃①t ne's credit 为……带来荣誉②t ne's astnishment 令某人惊奇的是③t ne's delight/jy 令某人高兴的是④t ne's disappintment 令某人失望的是⑤t ne's regret 使某人感到遗憾的是⑥t ne's shame 使某人惭愧的是
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1 “keep/make+宾语+宾补”结构。教材:Yu must keep yur eyes pen if yu are ging t make yur trip t the United Kingdm wrthwhile.要使你的英国之行愉快且值得,你就必须留心观察。句型2 过去分词短语作状语。教材:Wrried abut the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list f the sites she wanted t see in Lndn.由于担心时间不够,张萍玉把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了清单。
句型3 状语从句的省略。教材:It lked splendid when first built!刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌! 句型4 It seems strange that...“……似乎有点儿奇怪”shuld have dne表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。教材:It seemed strange that the man wh had develped cmmunism shuld have lived and died in Lndn.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。
句式仿写1.[2021·浙江卷6月满分作文]参加这次中国画展,让我意识到中国传统艺术的重要性。Participating in this Chinese painting exhibitin the significance f Chinese traditinal art.2.[2021·天津卷6月书面表达]受到你的鼓励和帮助,我再次坚定了我的决心。 , I strengthened my determinatin again.
makes me aware f
Helped and encuraged by yu
3.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]我建议同学们在摘苹果的时候戴一副手套。I suggest that students (shuld) wear a pair f glves .4.看起来很奇怪,他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。 the practical suggestin put frward by us.
when picking apples
It seemed strange that he shuld have rejected
版块一 高频单词互动区1.cnvenience n.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施[练透]——单句语法填空①[2021·北京卷]Sam walked her t a nearby (cnvenient) stre s that she culd safely wait fr the plice t take her hme.②In the past several weeks,many cities in Nrthern China have been suffering frm heavy fgs, causing great (cnvenient) t peple.
incnvenience
[写美]——一句多译[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]如果您方便的话,我们可以在本周日早上8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗? ③Culd we meet in ur schl art hall at 8:00 a.m. this Sunday ? ④Culd we meet in ur schl art hall at 8:00 a.m. this Sunday ?
if it is cnvenient fr yu
at yur cnvenience
(1)fr cnvenience 为了方便起见at ne's cnvenience 在某人方便的时候(2)It is cnvenient fr sb. t d sth. 某人方便做某事(3)incnvenience n. 不方便;不便incnvenient adj. 不方便的[佳句] If it is cnvenient fr yu, let's meet at 8:30 a.m. utside the schl gate. 如果你方便的话,我们上午8:30在学校门口外面见面。[指津] cnvenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,常用it作形式主语。
2.attract vt.吸引;引起注意[练透]——单句语法填空①[2020·天津卷]This can be useful fr businesses such as restaurants and stres because it ffers a new way (attract) custmers.②[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]This htel is lcated just a 10minute walk frm the central city statin and it's clse t all f the city's main________(attract).[写美]——微写作③[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]上周日,我们学校举办了5公里越野跑比赛,吸引了许多热情的参与者,包括学生和老师。Last Sunday, ur schl held a 5km crsscuntry running race, , including bth students and teachers.(定语从句)
which attracted many enthusiastic participants
(1)attract ne's attentin 吸引某人的注意力attract sb. t sth. 吸引某人关注某事(2)attractin n. 有趣的东西;吸引人之物turist attractin 旅游景点(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的;引起注意的[佳句] Fr anther, Beijing enjys a lng histry and rich culture. It has always been an attractin fr thse wh are keen n traveling.[2021·天津卷3月满分作文]另一方面,北京有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。对于那些热衷于旅游的人来说,它一直是一种吸引力。
3.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理[练透]——完成句子/单句语法填空①[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Mst museums als welcme schl grups and (为孩子安排特殊活动).②If yu are interested, please sign up at the ffice befre 5:00 p.m. next Thursday s that we will make necessary (arrange).[写美]——微写作我想告诉你,我和我的同学已安排好下周六重阳节去拜访附近的敬老院。③I'd like t tell yu that my classmates and I_____________________ next Saturday fr the Duble Ninth Festival.
arrange special activities fr children
arrangements
(1)arrange sth. fr sb. 为某人安排某事arrange (fr sb.) t d sth. 安排(某人)做某事(2)arrangement n. 布置;整理;安排make arrangements fr 安排好……[佳句] Parents arrange everything fr their children and spare n effrt t pave the way fr their success.父母为孩子们安排好一切, 不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。[指津] make arrangements fr中的arrangement常用复数形式。
4.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.&vi.(使)高兴;(使)欣喜[练透]——单句语法填空①N wnder he gt a gd reprt. He takes great delight_____studying.②I cannt tell yu hw (delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present yu gave me.[写美]——一句多译[2021·浙江1月满分作文]我非常高兴有机会通知你们接下来一周我们的安排。③ t have a chance t infrm yu f ur arrangements in the cming week. (delighted adj.)④ I have a chance t infrm yu f ur arrangements in the cming week. (delight vt.)
I am mre than delighted
What delights me mst is that
(1)delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴(2)take (great) delight in 以……为乐with delight 高兴地;愉快地much t ne's delight 使某人非常高兴的是(3)delighted adj. 高兴的;欣喜的be delighted t d sth. 为做某事而高兴[佳句] Much t my delight, Michael sang high praise fr my great achievements befre my classmates, which made me feel prud f myself.让我高兴的是,迈克尔在我的同学面前高度赞扬了我的成就,这让我为自己感到骄傲。
● 刷题强训 精题细作 ●维度1 词性转换用所给词的正确形式填空,注意特殊词形变换1.With the develpment f peple's living standards, private cars have becme a ppular means f transprt, becming great_______________ (cnvenient) t ur have been s many (cnflict) in the wrld recently. As a result, peple are cncerned abut the wrld peace.
3.I fund myself increasingly (willing) t drag myself t dance perfrmances, s I the lngest river in Asia, the Yangtze River has s many (attract) gives us a vivid (describe) f the challenges which he faced in his research.
维度2 动词形式变化用所给动词的正确形式填空,注意不规则动词的形式变化1.[2021·浙江卷6月] He was a livestck trucker, and I thught that I wuld surpass (超过) anything he (accmplish) by the time I walked acrss the stage at high schl graduatin. 2.Bdy language can give away a lt abut yur md, s standing with yur arms (fld) can send ut a signal that yu are being defensive.
had accmplished
3.The patient was attended in a rm simply (furnish) with a bed, a chair and a table.4.[2021·浙江卷1月]With everything (arrange), I am cnvinced that yu can have a meaningful time here.5.I think it n use (quarrel) with him nw and we must find slutins t the prblem sn.
quarrelling
维度3 固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1.I'm cnvinced that it will be mre cnvenient fr peple (d) shpping nline in the future.2.[2021·天津卷3月]It is wellknwn that the beauty f West Lake in Hangzhu is remained psitive when she fund herself cnflict with her the end f yur cntract yu must arrange a time the ffice staff t check ut.
版块二 短语句型精研区1.cnsist f由……组成[练透]——单句语法填空①[2021·浙江卷1月]Our arrangements cnsist several different parts.②[2021·天津卷3月]As we all knw, the beauty f Munt Tai cnsists charming scenery and rich culture.[写美]——一句多译这部短片由两部分组成,介绍了我校的现状。③The shrt film, , intrduces the present situatin f ur schl.(分词短语作定语)④The shrt film, , intrduces the present situatin f ur schl.(定语从句)
cnsisting f/made up f tw parts
which cnsists f/is made up f tw parts
be made up f 由……组成cnsist in=lie in 存在于;在于cnsist with 与……一致/相符[佳句] I have learned that the exhibitin cnsists f dzens f masterpieces painted by Chinese famus artists, such as Xu Beihng, Qi Baishi, Zhang Daqian and etc. [全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]我了解到这次展览包括几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作,如徐悲鸿、齐白石、张大千等。[指津] cnsist f, belng t, cme int being等几个短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
2.take the place f代替;取代[练透]——用place的相关短语填空①When his secretary went n hliday,Miss Tysn______________her fr a week.②After the dinner,an expressin f thanks t the hst wuld be .
tk the place f
[写美]——一句多译经理将要出差,我将代替他参加会议。③The manager will be away n business and I'll_______________________the meeting.④The manager will be away n business and I'll _________________the meeting.⑤The manager will be away n business and I'll .
take the place f him t attend
take his place t attend
attend the meeting in place f him
take ne's place 代替;就位take place 发生,举行in place 在适当的位置,适当in place f 代替[佳句] The talent shw,whse theme is “Innvatins n Campus”, will take place in ur schl gymnasium frm 8:30 a.m. t 11:30 a.m. n April 30th.以“创新校园”为主题的才艺表演将于4月30日上午8:30~11:30在我校体育馆举行。[指津] “代替某人”表达荟萃take the place f sb.; take ne's place;replace sb.
3.break dwn(机器)出故障;破坏;(谈判、计划等)失败;破裂;(身体)垮掉;划分[练透]——写出下列句中break dwn的含义①The peace talks brke dwn with n agreement reached. __________②If Tm carries n wrking like this, he will break dwn sner r later. __________③It was bad luck that my car brke dwn n the way t Beijing. __________④[2020·天津卷]The “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break dwn the invisible scial barrier that keeps peple frm saying hell.__________
(1)break away (frm) 挣脱(束缚);脱离(2)break up 驱散;分散;打碎;分手(3)break int 闯入(4)break ut 爆发;发生[佳句] ①As far as I'm cncerned,marriage based n mney is bund t break up.依我看来, 以金钱为基础的婚姻注定会分手。②She is trying t break away frm the bad habit, which makes her parents happy.她正努力改掉这个坏习惯,这使她的父母很高兴。
4.句型公式:It seemed (教材P14)It seemed strange that the man wh had develped cmmunism shuld have lived and died in Lndn.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。 [练透]——完成句子①It seems strange that I (竟然这么忙) this weekend.② (遗憾的是) the yung man shuld have missed such a glden pprtunity.[写美]——句式升级③It is imprtant fr us t train hard in rder t win the upcming match.→ in rder t win the upcming match.(主语从句)
shuld be s busy
It is a great pity that
It is imprtant that we shuld train hard
(1)It+seems/seemed+adj.+that...好像……,似乎……(2)shuld常用于主语从句中,表示“惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此”。常用句式有:It is imprtant/necessary/natural/strange that...;It is a pity/a shame that...等。[佳句] It seems strange that the lady wh has been cautius all the time shuld be cheated.一直很谨慎的女士竟然被骗了,这似乎很奇怪。
● 刷题强训 精题细作 ●维度1 固定搭配和句式在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1. (divide) int fur grups, the whle class began t arrange the bks in the is n pssibility Mark will finish the challenging task by himself within tw ftball team, (cnsist) f 22 players and 3 caches, was set up abut 3 years the envirnment clean and free f pllutin is the key step t make life (health).5.[2021·浙江卷6月]In my pinin, it is imprtant that we (value) this pprtunity t braden ur hrizns.
(shuld) value
维度2 易错误用改正下列语段中的错误,每句最多两处错误1.The class cnsist f 60 members. Fr cnvenient, it has divided int five grups. They shuld unite tgether accmplish this difficult was unwilling break away f the student unin. And t him credit, he wanted t make great cntributin t shuld make list f the wrds yu need t remember. Keep yu eyes pen when used them and dn't leave ut any letter._________________________________________________________
第一句:cnsist →cnsists;第二句:cnvenient →cnvenience; has 后加been; 第三句:accmplish 前加t
第一句:break前加t; f→frm;第二句:him →his; great前加a
第一句:list前加a; yu→yur;第二句:used→using
维度3 完成句子/句型转换1.[2021·北京卷满分作文]很遗憾,我不得不取消和你在星期天书店的约会。 I have t cancel the Sunday bkstre appintment with yu. 2.如果我们想有一个好的学习环境,我们必须保持校园干净整洁。We must , if we want t have a gd studying envirnment.3.当罗伯特发现自己被几个大男孩包围时,他感到有点紧张。Rbert felt a little nervus when________________________several big bys.
It's a great pity that
keep the campus clean and tidy
he fund himself surrunded by
4.在农场摘西瓜的时候,我意识到了劳动的真正含义。 , I realized the real meaning f he was wrried that he might lse his jb, Peter always wrks extra hurs t please his bss.→ ,Peter always wrks extra hurs t please his bss.(分词作状语)
While picking watermelns n the farm
Wrried that he might lse his jb
提能一 阅读理解障碍词Ⅰ.熟词生义1.[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]He left after seven mnths, physically brken and having lst his mind. _____________2.One f the mst significant cllectins f Etruscan art in Italy is hused at the Muse Guarnacci. _____________ 3.The cmpany furnished the painter with the necessary infrmatin. _____________
Ⅱ.一词多义——根据语境选出quarrel的含义A.n.争吵;吵架 B.vi.争吵; 吵架 C.n.争端1.On an empty sectin f rad,everyne started quarreling._________ 2.Settled in a friendly way, the fierce quarrel finally cmes t an end. _________3.New Zealand's quarrel with France ver the Rainbw Warrir incident was frmally ended. _________
提能二 微语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式, 请按照要求填好短文, 并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。It is annunced that the manager f ur cmpany will arrange a cnvenient time fr us 1. (visit) the British Museum. We are 2. (delight) that we will have the pprtunity t have access 3. it. N ther museums can take 4. place f the British Museum, which attracts millins f visitrs frm all ver the wrld every year. The British Museum 5. (cnsist) f nine shwrms, ne f 6. is the shwrm f Chinese histrical 7.__________ (cllect).
When we lk arund the shwrm, it may seem strange that Britain 8. (take) s many valuable things frm China. When 9.________(visit) the British Museum, we had better make a list f the things we want t see if we dn't want t leave ut anything valuable. I'm sure that we 10. (learn) a lt frm the trip.
shuld have taken
提能三 话题与高考写作假定你是李华,你校的外教Lucy打算下周末去北京进行一次短途旅行,希望你推荐一个最值得去的景点。请你用英文回信,向她推荐颐和园,内容包括:①简要介绍颐和园(中国现存的最完整的皇家花园,著名景点包括昆明湖、万寿山、十七孔桥等);②如有需要,愿意陪同前往。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文Dear Lucy,I'm mre than glad t hear that yu are taking a shrt trip t Beijing. I'd like t recmmend the Summer Palace t yu.It is the mst cmplete imperial garden that exists in China. N ther palaces can ① (代替颐和园).It is ② (一个著名的旅游胜地) fr turists all ver the wrld,which is made up f Kunming Lake,Wanshu Hill,the 17Arch Bridge and many ther attractins. When yu wander arund it, it may seem strange t yu that the ancient Chinese ③ (竟然能建造如此壮观的建筑物).
take the place f the Summer Palace
a famus turist attractin
shuld have built such splendid buildings
④_________________________________________________________ (如果你没有足够的时间但又不想遗漏任何景点), I suggest that yu make a list f what yu want t see. ❶While yu are visiting the palace,⑤ (留心看以使你的旅行愉快).❷If it is necessary, I'd like t be yur guide and give yu a detailed descriptin during yur trip.Yurs,Li Hua
If yu dn't have enugh time available but dn't want t leave ut any attractins
keep yur eyes pen t make yur trip enjyable
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