外研统考版高中英语一轮复习选修8导学案+PPT课件
展开(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高核心单词练通记全记牢1.________ adj. 稳定的;安定的2.________ v. 目击,亲眼看见;亲身经历3.________ n. 十年4.________ n. 悲伤;悲痛5.________ v. 看,观察n. 观点;风景6.________ v. 承认;认为7.________ n. 行为8.________ n. 失败
9.________ v. 指责10.________ n. 帮助11.________ adj. 丰富的;广泛的12.________ n.& v. 影响,作用13.________ v. 爆炸;迸发14.________ n. (刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个,第二个15.________ v. 预知;预见
用准用活1.Hwever, her children have learned an imprtant lessn ________ (witness) their mther earn her degree. 2.There is n dubt that burning il and cal will have a great ________ (影响) n the air quality.3.Life is a series f chices and we can't always ________ (预知) the cnsequences.4.I have tw gd friends, Mary and Lily. The frmer is gd at dancing, and the ________ (后者) can speak Danish fluently.5.Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but t my disappintment we were ________ (打败).6.Thinking f the days when he was lked dwn upn as a pr peasant, he was in great ________ (悲伤).7.Her assistant was ________ (控告) f theft and arrested by the plice.
拓展单词用活记全记牢1.________ v.假定,假设→________ cnj.如果→________ n.假定,假设2.________ n.耐心→________ adj.忍耐的,有耐性的 n.病人→________ adv.耐心地3.________ adj.高级的,先进的→________ v.& n.前进;进展4.________ v.依靠;取决于→________ adj.依赖的→________ n.依赖,依靠→____________ n.独立5.________ n.安慰;宽慰→________ vt.安慰
independence
6.________ n.忠诚→________ v.献身,致力→________ adj.忠诚的7.________ v.咨询;请教→________ n.顾问8.________ n.观察;监视→________ v.观察9.________ n.信任;信心;信念→________ adj.忠实的;守信的→________ adv.忠实地10.________ adv.蓄意地,故意地→________ adj.故意的
deliberately
用准用活1.I have ________ in him because he has served us ________ fr many years, and I think he is a ________ and hnest friend.(faith)2.It was first ________ that he was the murderer, but later it turned ut t be a false ___________.(assume)3.With the help f the ________ technlgy, we can cmplete the task in ________.(advance) 4.Althugh the ________ was ut f ________, the nurse was still ________ with her wrk and did it ________.(patient)
5.At first, Anne ttally ________ n Jack, her husband. After many years f struggle, she gained her ___________ and nw she is ________ n herself t lead a new life.(depend)6.Mr Black is my ________ friend.He ________ his life t ding scientific research.I respect his ________ t science.(devte)7.In rder t ________ myself t the wet weather, I try eating mre peppers and later I get ___________ t the wet weather.(accustm)
阅读单词助记速排查1.leap n. ____________2.tune v. ________________________3.histric adj. _____________________4.randm adj. ____________5.tensin n. ____________6.authrity n. ____________7.swear v. ____________8.grasp n. ____________9.glry n. ____________
收看(电视);收听(广播)
历史性的,有重大历史意义的
10.abstract adj. ____________11.destiny n. ____________12.sympathy n. ____________13.cmmitment n. ____________14.cnsistent adj. ____________15.dignity n. ____________16.pray v. ____________17.acute adj. ___________________,
巧助记1.Lk befre yu leap. 三思而后行。2.tune in t a radi statin 收听一个电台3.make a randm chice 随机选择4.internatinal tensin 国际紧张局势5.under the authrity f 在……的管辖之下6.swear t Gd 向上帝发誓7.grasp any chance 把握任何机会8.return with glry 凯旋9.abstract knwledge 理论知识10.acute embarrassment 极度的尴尬11.the destinies f natins 国家的命运12.feel great sympathy fr the victims 十分同情遇难者13.a cnsistent apprach t the prblem 解决问题的一贯方法14.pray fr peace 祈求和平15.the dignity f wrk 工作的光荣
·会积累 联想拓展·1.acc开头动词大全①accuse 指责②accelerate 加速③access 接近④accmmdate 容纳⑤accmpany 陪同⑥accmplish 完成⑦accunt 解释⑧accumulate 积累
2.ass开头动词集锦①assume 假定,假设②assist 帮助,协助③assciate 联想;联系④assure 使确信⑤assign 分配;分派⑥assess 评价,评估⑦assent 同意
3.“悲伤”一族①srrw n. 悲伤;悲痛②srrwful adj. 悲伤的③sad adj. 难过的④sadness n. 悲哀⑤grief n. 悲痛;忧伤⑥miserable adj. 悲惨的⑦murnful adj. 悲哀的⑧heartbrken adj. 悲伤的
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.____________ 与……相似的2.____________ 开始做;着手进行3.___________________ 对……有影响 4.____________ 习惯于5._________________ 指责某人某事6.____________ 不管;尽管
be similar t
make/have an impact n
be accustmed t
accuse sb. f ding sth.
7.____________ 祈望;祈求 8.____________ 爆发9.____________ 一系列的;一连串的10.____________ 意识到,明白11.____________ 导致,引起 12.____________ 成功,及时到达13.__________________ 在……一开始的时候
(be) aware f
at the very beginning f
用准用活Tm used t be a bad by. He 1.____________________ ding sme things that he shuldn't have dne. 2.________________ the fact that he was 3.________________ lking dwn upn the disabled persn in public, he turned a deafear t it, which 4.________________________ the ther students in his class.After his headteacher's patient teaching, he became a gd by finally.
was accustmed t
made a bad impact n
Tsunamis (海啸) are 5.________________ huge waves created by an undergrund mvement such as earthquake r a vlcanic eruptin.A tsunami can travel hundreds f miles per hur in the pen cean and hit the land with huge waves.A mvement f the cean flr, caused by earthquakes, mst ften 6.________________ tsunamis.If a tsunami ccurs clse t a cast, the first wave culd reach the beach in a few minutes, even befre yu 7.________________ it.
are aware f
·会积累 联想拓展·1.无被动语态短语小结①break ut 爆发②belng t 属于③cnsist f 由……组成④cme true 变成现实⑤take place 发生⑥date frm/back t 追溯到
2.聚焦“对……有影响”短语①make/have an impact n②have an effect n③have influence n/upn④impact n/upn⑤make a difference t
3.v.+sb.+f短语①remind sb. f sth. 提醒某人某事②rb sb. f sth. 抢劫某人某物③cnvince sb. f sth. 使某人相信某事④infrm sb.f sth. 告知某人某事⑤cure sb.f sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病⑥suspect sb. f sth. 怀疑某人做某事⑦warn sb. f sth. 警告某人某事
n mre interesting than
can she imagine
Tired and exhausted as she was
版块一 高频单词互动区1.accustmed adj.习惯的;惯常的(1)be accustmed t (ding) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)get/becme accustmed t (ding) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)(2)accustm vt. 使习惯于accustm sb./neself t (ding) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事
单句语法填空①Knwing that yu are nt accustmed ________ the life here and are cnsidering returning t America, I feel very upset.②Fr thse ________ (accustm) t a cmfrtable life, the change t remte areas must have been very hard indeed.③The students quickly accustmed ________ (they)t the new timetable, which excited the teachers.
补全句子/句式升级这位老人习惯了农村生活,很难适应城市的生活。④(普通表达)__________________________________________________________ (习惯于住在农村), and he always finds it hard t live in the city.⑤(高级表达)_________________________________________________________, the ld man finds it hard t adapt t the life in the city.(分词作状语)⑥(高级表达)________________________________________________________, the ld man finds it hard t adapt t the life in the city.(分词作状语)
The ld man was accustmed t living/accustmed himself t living in the cuntryside
Accustmed t living in the cuntryside
Having accustmed himself t living in the cuntryside
2. assume vt.假定;设想 (1) be... 假定/假设……是……It is assumed that... ……被认为(2)assumptin n. 假定;假设make an assumptin 认为;假定n the assumptin that... 假定……(3)assuming that... 假设/假定……
单句语法填空①It is wrng ____________ (assume) arts grups cannt make a prfit.②It ____________ (assume) that glbal warming and climate change culd cause even mre disasters in the future.③A lt f peple make the ____________ (assume) that pverty nly exists in the third wrld. 一句多译要是我当选为北京冬奥会的志愿者, 我将全心全意为人民服务。④________________________________ at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the peple heart and sul.(if条件句)⑤________________________________________ at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the peple heart and sul.(assume)
If I am chsen t be a vlunteer
Assuming that I am chsen t be a vlunteer
3.witness n.目击者;证人;证据; vt.当场见到;目击(1)a witness t sth. 某事的证人/证明give witness t sth. 为……作证;证明(2)witness fr 为……作证witness t ding sth. 证实/证明(做)某事 单句语法填空①[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Yuth ________ (witness) great changes in ur schl during the last few years.②________________ (witness) the accident, I felt it my duty t make a statement t the plice.
has witnessed
Having witnessed
词汇升级③(普通表达)We had a really enjyable time in the tea huse.④(高级表达)The tea huse ________ a really enjyable time fr all f us.(升级加黑词汇)【指津】(1)表示时间、地点等的名词作主语, see, witness等作谓语进行拟人修辞。(2)witness t中的t是介词。
4.acknwledge vt.承认;确认;答谢 (1) be/as... 承认……是/为……acknwledge ding/having dne sth. 承认做了某事It is acknwledged that... 是大家公认的(2)acknwledgement n. 承认;感谢
单句语法填空 ①Her years f hard wrk have finally ____________________ (acknwledge) after a custmer nminated (提名) her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year.②The cuntry has acknwledged ____________ (take) every means t fight against any pssible attack.③It ________________ (acknwledge) that we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less plluted wrld. 词汇升级④(普通表达)Prfessr Hawking is cnsidered as ne f the wrld's greatest living physicists.⑤(高级表达)Prfessr Hawking ____________________ ne f the wrld's greatest living physicists.
been acknwledged
having taken
is acknwledged
is acknwledged as
5.accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告(1)accuse sb.f (ding) sth.=charge sb.with (ding) sth. 因(做)某事指控某人(2)the accused 被告 单句语法填空①T ur great relief, the prducers gt ________ (accuse) and punished fr all the serius cnsequences in the end.②Fr lack f enugh evidence, the ________ (accuse) was allwed t g free.
一句多译由于被指控偷钱,这个人被带到了法庭。③________________________, the man was brught t the curt.(accuse)④________________________, the man was brught t the curt.(charge)
Accused f stealing mney
Charged with stealing mney
版块二 短语句型精研区1.set ut开始做;着手进行; 打算;故意;陈述set ff 出发;动身;引起;使爆炸set dwn 写下;记下set aside 把……放在一边;留出set up 建立;成立;树立;搭建be set in 以……为背景set abut 开始;着手
用适当的介、副词填空①Little Tm and his father set ________ fr America last week.②The film was set ________ a twn which is nw part f Jiangsu Prvince.③At five in the mrning she set ________ t prepare breakfast fr her family.④Sme dctrs advise setting ________ a certain hur each day fr leisure.⑤After supper,Mary set abut ________ (put) away the chpsticks and bwls. 微写作⑥我们成立了一个小组来讨论如何解决这个问题。___________________________________________________________
We set up a grup t discuss hw t deal with the questin.
2.句型公式:as引导的让步状语从句 佳句背诵:Incredible as it may seem, bth the bservatins f science and the evidence f ur eyes lead t the inescapable assumptin that...尽管看起来不可思议,但科学观测以及我们肉眼所看到的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想……as引导让步状语从句的常见形式:(1)单数可数名词+as+主语+be+其他成分(2)形容词+as+主语+be+其他成分(3)副词+as+主语+谓语动词+其他成分(4)动词原形+as+主语+助动词/情态动词+其他成分
单句语法填空①Child ________ he is, he likes t be treated like an adult.②Try ________ he might , he culdn't slve the prblem.③______________ the jb takes a significant amunt f time, mst students agree that the experience is wrth it. 句型转换④Althugh he is talented, he is nt ready t turn prfessinal.→________________, he is nt ready t turn prfessinal.⑤Hwever hard he tried, he culdn't slve the prblem.→________________, he culdn't slve the prblem.
Althugh/Thugh
Talented as he is
Hard as he tried
[基础达标题组]Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1.Travelling with my parents during the vacatin is a splendid experience, which ________ (brad) my hrizns.2.________ (assume) yu are right, we'll make a great deal f mney frm the prject.3.Our schl ____________ (witness)great changes in the last few years.4.Fail ________ I did, I wuld never give up.5.Tm has made gd preparatins fr it and he is cnvinced that he can make ________.
6.He is a freigner and he is nt accustmed t ____________ (treat) like that while he is in China.7.The teacher will put frward a variety f questins, ________ (depend) n yur different answers.8.They set ut ________ (slve) the pllutin prblems as sn as they gt t the place where the sil had been plluted.9.The newlybuilt labratry has been equipped with the mst ________ (advance) instruments.10.In recent years, there have been large numbers f vlunteers ________ (devte) their time and effrt t peple in need.
being treated
Ⅱ. 单句改错1.Reading can have an impact in the way we see the wrld.________________2.In spite fr great effrts, we failed t carry ut ur plan.________________3.I'll lk int the matter as sn as pssible.Just have a little patient.________________4.Kevin cnsulted his teacher whether he shuld study abrad after graduatin.________________5.Devting t his teaching wrk all the time, and finding that he was really exhausted, the teacher decided t have a gd rest.________________
patient→patience
在whether前加abut
Devting→Devted
Ⅲ.熟词生义根据具体语境写出加黑词的含义1.[2018·浙江卷]Eyeing these headwinds, plasticbag makers are hiring scientists like Stein t make the case that their prducts are nt as bad fr the planet as mst peple assume. ________________2.Dn't let yur arms relax as that wuld defeat the purpse f the exercise._______________________3.She shwed us the brad utline f a new prject.________________
使(计划、希望等)落空;使受挫
Ⅳ.完成句子/一句多译1.习惯于生活在一个完全陌生的环境并不是一件容易的事。It is nt an easy thing ____________________________ a cmpletely strange envirnment.2.我们将见证我们学校的荣耀, 我们一起成长。We ________________________________, and we are grwing tgether.3.他自从进入高中很少玩过电脑游戏。(否定词置于句首的倒装句)________________________ cmputer games ever since he entered senir high schl.4.人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。①________________________________ students shuld be evaluated in terms f verall quality.②____________________________ students shuld be evaluated in terms f verall quality.
t get accustmed t living in
will witness the glry f ur schl
Seldm has he played
Peple widely acknwledge that
It's widely acknwledged that
5.你最好不要每次遇到生词就查词典。①Yu'd better nt ____________________ every time yu cme acrss a new wrd.(cnsult)②Yu'd better nt ______________________ every time yu cme acrss a new wrd.(refer/turn t)③Yu'd better nt ________________________________ every time yu cme acrss a new wrd.()
cnsult the dictinary
refer/turn t the dictinary
lk the wrd up in the dictinary
[能力强化题组]用课文词汇写高分作文witness, accuse, avenge, srrw, acknwledge, assume, patience, mtherland, pray, impact, be accustmed t, in spite f1.补全要点句(选用上面方框中的单词或短语)①尽管我在叙利亚已两年了,但我仍不习惯这儿的生活。Althugh I have stayed in Syria fr tw years, I ________ still nt ________________ the life here.②几乎每天我都能见到爆炸事故,不同党派之间互相指责、报复,给人们带来了巨大的悲痛。Almst every day I ________ the explsins and different parties ________ each ther and ________ themselves n thers, which brings peple great ________.
accustmed t
③我承认来这儿是我做的错误选择。假设再给我一次机会,我会做出不同选择的。I ________ I made such a wrng chice f cming here. ________ I was given anther chance, I wuld have a different chice.④尽管有这么多的困难,我还是要有耐心,继续把工作完成,争取尽快回到祖国。____________ s many difficulties, I shuld have ________ and cntinue t finish the wrk in rder t return t my ________ as sn as pssible.⑤我祈祷叙利亚能尽早结束战争,消除战争的影响,有一个光明的未来。I ________ that Syria will end the war quickly, eliminate the ________ f the war, and have a bright future.
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