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四川省南充市仪陇宏德中学2022-2023学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版含答案）
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这是一份四川省南充市仪陇宏德中学2022-2023学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年秋高一入学自测卷英语
考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分
一、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(每小题1分)
1.I often get lost in a strange city because of my bad of direction.
A.value B.taste C.sense D.idea
2.—I called you this morning, but no one answered.
—I’m sorry. I breakfast in the kitchen.
A.made B.is making C.was making D.have made
3.With the development of technology, AI is used in the world now.
A.widely B.strangely C.politely D.differently
4.—What do you think of the scientist Yuan Longping was known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”?
—He is one of the greatest scientists in my heart.
A.who B.what C.which D.whom
5.These doctors have worked for more than ten hours nobody took a rest.
A.so B.but C.if D.or
6.Lu Mei a letter from a friend in America last week, and she was too excited to say a word.
A.will receive B.is receiving C.was receiving D.received
7.—You’ve changed a lot, Michael! You used to be than you are now.
—Yeah. I haven't done sports for a long time, so I've put on 20 pounds.
A.heavier B.thinner C.the thinnest D.the heaviest
8.Thanks to the local government, a new school last year.
A.set up B.has set up C.will be set up D.was set up
二、完形填空(26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(每小题1分)
Li Zhenhua is called “headmaster of cloth shoes” because he always wears a pair of cloth shoes. 9 Li Zhenhua has the special allowance (津贴) of the State Council, he still lives a simple life. He has put all his 10 into the education of the students in Yimeng Mountains for many years.
In 1953, at the age of 17, Li Zhenhua 11 his hometown, Nanjing and came to Yimeng, Shandong Province, to begin his teaching career (生涯). When he first came to this 12 area, Li Zhenhua decided to stay here and help the local people get rid of (摆脱) the poverty (贫困) 13 spreading knowledge.
Since Li Zhenhua started working in 1953, he has given away a quarter of his salary (薪水) to 14 the students there. It has 15 for many years.
After retiring (退休) in 1997, he had more than 30 part-time 16 . He worked day and night to make money but kept only 500 yuan for living. He donated (捐赠) 17 all the rest of his money to help others. After receiving the donation, the local government 18 the “Zhenhua Scholarship Foundation” for poor students. By last year, more than 2,300 students had 19 about 1.36 million yuan from him in total. The 20 really helps lots of students go back to school.
Li said, “Although I am poor, I am 21 inside than anyone else.” What makes Li feel really 22 is that his students have grown up and they are giving back to society. He said he would 23 helping more and more students.
9.A.Because B.If C.Although D.Unless
10.A.heart B.dream C.luck D.success
11.A.forgot B.missed C.left D.refused
12.A.dangerous B.poor C.perfect D.rich
13.A.at B.from C.in D.by
14.A.help B.visit C.meet D.find
15.A.stood B.lasted C.had D.made
16.A.meals B.suggestions C.ideas D.jobs
17.A.almost B.never C.seldom D.just
18.A.looked for B.set up C.put on D.gave up
19.A.raised B.received C.lent D.borrowed
20.A.paper B.letter C.advice D.money
21.A.heavier B.richer C.smarter D.older
22.A.happy B.sad C.unlucky D.angry
23.A.stop B.hate C.continue D.imagine
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
study exam your teacher clearly question by choose until write knowledge
Have you ever heard of Feynman Learning Technique (费曼学习法)? It was put forward 24 Richard Feynman, and he received a Nobel Prize. You can learn some new 25 effectively (有效地) by Feynman Learning Technique. It can also help deepen your understanding of what you have already known or help you study for a(n) 26 . But how can you use it in 27 study?
The first step is to 28 a topic and start studying it. Once you know what it is about, take out a piece of paper and 29 something about it as if you are teaching the idea to someone else. Write and speak properly at the same time just as a(n) 30 does at the blackboard. This can make you realize which part you have understood and where you still have some 31 . Whenever you get stuck (被卡住的), go back 32 and repeat the process 33 you can explain the whole topic from beginning to end.
When you're done, repeat the process from the beginning. But this time, you should use simple language or use a graphic analogy (图形类比) to make a point. If you can't explain what you have learned 34 , you probably have not understood it well enough. Then you should repeat the process again.
三、阅读理解(46分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(每小题2分)
A
In today’s world of mobile payment, all we really need is a smartphone. But the traditional wallet(钱包) became popular again after Azat Tovmasyan, who used to lose his wallets, had a creative idea. Thus, Volterman smart wallet was born, aiming to make traditional wallets cool again by bringing them into the high-tech age.
Volterman smart wallet takes wallet safety to a new level. It’s equipped with high-tech functions, such as an alarm, which will warn you so that you don’t leave it behind. And if your wallet is lost or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you find it.
Even more interesting is the front-facing camera. “If someone dares to open your wallet secretly, a little camera inside will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone through the Internet,” Azat Tovmasyan said. “Once your wallet is stolen, you will find it easily with the help of a picture of the thief,” he added.
The high-tech wallet will be released(发行) later this year and will come in three models, with the cheapest one costing $179.
35. Which is TRUE, about the smart wallet according to the text?
A. It can be found at shops now.
B. It is cheaper than the traditional wallet.
C. It can’t be opened by anyone else except the owner.
D. It can be connected with the smartphone through the Internet.
36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. The technology. B. The price.
C. The logo. D. The inventor.
37. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A travel journal. B. A science magazine.
C. A research paper. D. An art website.
B
It might not seem possible that drawing farm animals could lead to fame and riches. But for Walt Disney, it did. Walt spent much of his childhood on a farm. He had to help feed and care for the animals. He liked to watch them and play with them. He even named the animals. They would come when he called them.
When Walt was six years old, he wanted to draw a pig named Porky. However, his family was very poor and he did not have any paper to draw on. He dipped a brush into a bucket of tar (一桶焦油) and drew the pig on the side of the house. His father was angry. After that, he drew on toilet paper. His aunt bought him paper when she found how well he could draw. By the time he was seven years old, Walt's gift for drawing had began to take shape. He started to sell some drawings to nearby neighbors.
Walt continued to develop his talent for drawing when he grew up. He started to draw animals for animated cartoons. He went further to produce short animated cartoons. The first animated cartoons produced by Walt had characters drawn in black and white. Walt later added rich colors to the boring images, creating animated cartoons that were full of feelings and life. Walt then went on to add music and sound to the cartoons. The first cartoon animation with sound was Steamboat Willie. It was about a talking and singing mouse. This mouse was later named Mickey Mouse. Mickey Mouse went on to become one of the best-loved animal characters ever created at last.
Walt created many famous cartoon characters throughout his life, but none was better than Mickey Mouse. Mickey was created in 1928 but till today, Mickey continues to hold a special place in the heart of most people.
38.What did Walt Disney enjoy drawing when he was young?
A.Farm animals. B.Zoo animals. C.Forest animals. D.Ocean animals.
39.Why was Walt's father angry with him?
A.Because Walt drew on toilet paper.
B.Because Walt drew on the pig.
C.Because Walt drew on the side of the house.
D.Because Walt wasted his time drawing all day.
40.What is the correct event order about Walt Disney?
a.Steamboat Willie was created.
b.Walt's aunt offered help to him.
c.Walt drew animals for animated cartoons.
d.Walt drew a pig on the side of the house.
e.Walt sold drawings to nearby neighbors.
A.a-d-b-e-c B.d-b-e-c-a C.b-a-e-d-c D.b-e-c-d-a
C
Research has showed physical activities are very important for students. So many schools are now encouraging students to take part in any form of healthy exercise.
Physical education is an important part of healthy living for people of all age groups, especially for the students. This is because school life is full of stress.
Besides that, in today's world, many school children eat unhealthy foods. These may include soft drinks, pizzas and burgers. Eating these foods can make school children gain weight.
Physical education at school helps prevent school children from putting on weight. Physical exercise and activities will help them burn off more calories (卡路里). If these calories are not burned off, they will be stored as fat.
At the same time, such activities play an important role in the growth and development of the bones (骨骼). Exercise such as jumping is especially important for school children.
A physically active student will also have a healthy heart. Research shows that kids who perform aerobic (有氧的) exercise, two to three times a week for at least twenty minutes, have a healthier heart compared with those who don't take part in physical exercise. Some kinds of the healthy aerobic exercise are playing basketball, playing soccer and so on.
41.What are many schools encouraging their students to do?
A.Study hard and get good grades.
B.Join in different kinds of sports games.
C.Take part in any form of healthy exercise.
D.Take part in different kinds of after-school activities.
42.What does the underlined word “gain” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Prevent B.Discuss C.Lose D.Increase
43.What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?
A.It's not easy for students to receive physical education.
B.Physical activities are good for students in many ways.
C.Those who don't take part in physical exercise can't keep fit.
D.Students should have more time to receive knowledge and education.
44.What's the best title for the passage?
A.Healthy living habits
B.Students' school life
C.Exercise more to keep healthy
D.Different kinds of aerobic exercise
D
Have you ever heard of after-school services? Well, recently, after-school services are one of the hottest topics. By offering after-school services, teachers give students care and help after school, so that parents can pick up their children after work. And they have many other benefits (好处).
Firstly, they can help students avoid going to the informal (不正规的) after-school classes. There are always students who go to informal after-school classes which do not pay enough attention to students'safety and the teachers there often lack (缺乏) teaching skills. However, the teachers of after-school services are school teachers. They are more serious and responsible. And they are stricter with students.
Secondly, the teachers of after-school services are more familiar (熟悉的) with the students. They are usually arranged to guide the students in their own classes. They know their learning and daily performance well. “By watching students' performance after class, we can know more about our students' self-learning, which can make it easier for us to improve our teaching methods,” one teacher says.
Thirdly, after-school services can cut down the amount of homework. One important part of after-school services is homework tutoring (辅导). Most students can finish their homework during the after-school service period, which reduces (减轻) the pressure on parents. After-school services can also make the teachers see more clearly about the amount of homework they have given to students, so as to truly reduce the burden (负担) of the students.
In a word, after-school services aim to serve the students and help the parents, but they cannot take the place of family education. Parents should care about their kids as usual.
45.What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A.After-school services. B.Teachers.
C.Teaching skills. D.Students.
46.What can we infer about after-school services from Paragraph 3?
A.They are not popular with teachers and students.
B.They can help teachers improve their teaching methods.
C.They can help students get to know more about their teachers.
D.They can help parents know more about their children.
47.What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.Family education is important, too.
B.Parents should do more to help teachers.
C.After-school services have many problems.
D.Parents should join in after-school services.
48.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
E
Glass frogs are not actually made of glass. But their skin is transparent (透明的), just like glass. In fact, the skin on the underside of a glass frog is so clear that you can see what is inside its body. Without using an X-ray machine, you can see the glass frog's heart and other organs.
The glass frog usually lives high in the trees above rivers. These unusual-looking glass frogs can be difficult to discover in the rainforest, because the clear skin on their fronts and the light green color of their backs often blend in (融入) with the leaves they rest on. Also, they are tiny—just about the size of a coin.
These frogs make up for their small size with an interesting way of catching insects. Scientists believe the glass frog's back looks like the frog's eggs. If a fly (苍蝇) flies down for a meal on the frog's back, it will be caught unexpectedly when the glass frog opens its mouth.
The glass frog's eggs are protected by the male (雄性的) glass frogs. Male glass frogs are very protective of their eggs. To protect the eggs, a male glass frog will try to scare away any other male frog that gets too close. At first, the male glass frog makes loud noises to warn the other male frog to leave his area. If that does not work, then the glass frogs may fight with each other until one gives up and leaves. These fights can last for thirty minutes.
49.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ” in Paragraph 1.
A.You can't see anything without light.
B.I don't like glass frogs because they are too big.
C.You can see the glass frog at any place.
D.Sometimes you can even see blood or food moving through its body.
50.What are the reasons why it is hard to discover the glass frogs in the rainforest?
①They blend in with the leaves they rest on.
②They are very tiny.
③They move fast.
④They seldom make noises.
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
51.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.Where the glass frogs live.
B.What size the glass frog is.
C.How the male frogs protect themselves.
D.How the eggs of glass frogs are protected.
52.What's the theme of the passage?
A.Culture B.Language C.Nature D.History
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。一空一句。(每小题2分)
How to Make Friends with Neighbors
All of us have neighbors. Most of us want to be friends with our neighbors. But do you know how to make friends with neighbors? Here are some suggestions.
Try to know your neighbors. If you move into a new place and nobody comes to greet you, you can introduce yourself to your neighbors. Go up to your neighbors' houses and say hello. 53 Treat them to cookies, bread, candies or some other snacks.
Help your neighbors when they are in trouble. If you see your neighbors carrying heavy things, you can offer to help them. They will be thankful to you. Let me tell you a story about myself. One day when I got home from school, I found I forgot to take keys with me. What's worse, my parents had to work till night. Then my neighbor invited me to her house and treated me to dinner. When my parents came back, they thanked my neighbor for her help. Then we became friends with our neighbor.
Wish them happy holidays. Take some cakes or candies to your neighbors and wish them a happy New Year. 54 Take them to your neighbors and wish them a happy Mid-Autumn Festival.
Invite your neighbors to dinner or a barbecue. You can get to know them over a delicious meal. Ask them not to bring anything. 55 You can also invite your neighbors to your house if you're watching a sports game that you think they might be interested in.
Think more of your neighbors. Don't play loud music in the early morning or after nine o'clock at night. Keep your arguments within the walls of your house. 56 Nobody wants to know about your personal or family problems.
57 Don't stop your children from playing with your neighbors' children because of religion, race or other unimportant things. They will probably grow up together. So, just let them be friends.
A.Let your children play together.
B.You can also make some mooncakes.
C.If they bring something, accept it politely.
D.You can invite your neighbors to your home.
E.Talking to your neighbors can be great fun.
F.Don't run outside and shout at one another.
G.Loud music can make your neighbors upset.
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。一空一句。(每小题1分)
(Carl and Peter are talking on their way to school. Carl=C; Peter=P)
C:Peter. 58 What's the matter?
P:I stayed up late last night.
C:Oh, dear! 59
P:Yes, I did. I didn't go to bed until 1 a.m.
C:No wonder you look tired. Less sleep is bad for your health. 60 But most people think eight hours' sleep is the best.
P:I know. But I have too much homework.
C:I advise you to make a plan for your homework. 61
P:Thank you. I will spend some time doing sports to stay healthy.
C:Great. 62
P:Sounds a good idea.
A.You look tired.
B.I feel like a bird.
C.I hope it will make you feel better.
D.Did you have much homework to do?
E.How about going swimming this Sunday?
F.I think we should get at least seven hours' sleep.
G.More importantly, doing more sports is good for you.
六、书面表达(15分)
科技已经融入我们的生活。请你根据下面提示,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你是如何看待科技产品的。
写作要点:
1.What do you think of technology products?
2.Have you ever used one of them?What is it?
3.How do you use it correctly?
要求:
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数不少于80。
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2022年秋高一入学自测卷
英语 答 题 卡
班级 姓名
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
一、单项填空(8分; 每小题1分)
1-8
二、完形填空(26分)
A) (每小题1分)
9 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23.
B) (每小题1分)
24. 25. 26. 27. 28.
29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34.
三、阅读理解(46分)
A) (每小题2分)
A篇
35. 36. 37.
B篇
38. 39. 40.
C篇
41. 42. 43. 44.
D篇
45. 46. 47. 48.
E篇
49. 50. 51. 52.
B) (每小题2分)
53. 54. 55. 56. 57.
五、补全对话(5分)(每小题1分)
58. 59. 60. 61. 62.
六、书面表达(15分)
2022年秋高一入学自测卷
英语
参考答案
一、单项填空(8小题,每小题1分，共8分)
1~4 CCAA 5~8 BDBD
二、完形填空(26小题,每小题1分， 共26分)
9~13 CACBD 14~18 ABDAB 19~23 BDBAC
34. by 25.knowledge 26.exam 27.your 28.choose
29.write 30.teacher 31.questions 32.to study 33.until 34.clearly
三、阅读理解(23小题,每小题2分， 共46分)
35~37 D C B 38~40 ACB 41~44 CDBC
45~48 ABAB 49~52 DADC 53~57 DBCFA
四、补全对话(5小题,每小题1分，共5分)
58~62 ADFGE
五、书面表达(15分)
One Possible Version:
The development of science and technology brings lots of new products which make our life more comfortable and convenient. The smart phone is a good example. It has been widely used in people’s daily life.
The smart phone also brings many advantages to my life. I have been used to listening to English in the morning and watching documentaries in the evening. I have also fallen in love with some education Apps. For example, I study and remember English words by using Shanbay every day.
Of course, I sometimes use it to relax myself. I listen to music, play e-games and chat with my friends on it. I don‘t think using my smart phone for fun will influence me as long as I can keep the balance between study and entertainment.
2022年秋高一入学自测卷英语
考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分
一、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(每小题1分)
1.I often get lost in a strange city because of my bad of direction.
A.value B.taste C.sense D.idea
2.—I called you this morning, but no one answered.
—I’m sorry. I breakfast in the kitchen.
A.made B.is making C.was making D.have made
3.With the development of technology, AI is used in the world now.
A.widely B.strangely C.politely D.differently
4.—What do you think of the scientist Yuan Longping was known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”?
—He is one of the greatest scientists in my heart.
A.who B.what C.which D.whom
5.These doctors have worked for more than ten hours nobody took a rest.
A.so B.but C.if D.or
6.Lu Mei a letter from a friend in America last week, and she was too excited to say a word.
A.will receive B.is receiving C.was receiving D.received
7.—You’ve changed a lot, Michael! You used to be than you are now.
—Yeah. I haven't done sports for a long time, so I've put on 20 pounds.
A.heavier B.thinner C.the thinnest D.the heaviest
8.Thanks to the local government, a new school last year.
A.set up B.has set up C.will be set up D.was set up
二、完形填空(26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(每小题1分)
Li Zhenhua is called “headmaster of cloth shoes” because he always wears a pair of cloth shoes. 9 Li Zhenhua has the special allowance (津贴) of the State Council, he still lives a simple life. He has put all his 10 into the education of the students in Yimeng Mountains for many years.
In 1953, at the age of 17, Li Zhenhua 11 his hometown, Nanjing and came to Yimeng, Shandong Province, to begin his teaching career (生涯). When he first came to this 12 area, Li Zhenhua decided to stay here and help the local people get rid of (摆脱) the poverty (贫困) 13 spreading knowledge.
Since Li Zhenhua started working in 1953, he has given away a quarter of his salary (薪水) to 14 the students there. It has 15 for many years.
After retiring (退休) in 1997, he had more than 30 part-time 16 . He worked day and night to make money but kept only 500 yuan for living. He donated (捐赠) 17 all the rest of his money to help others. After receiving the donation, the local government 18 the “Zhenhua Scholarship Foundation” for poor students. By last year, more than 2,300 students had 19 about 1.36 million yuan from him in total. The 20 really helps lots of students go back to school.
Li said, “Although I am poor, I am 21 inside than anyone else.” What makes Li feel really 22 is that his students have grown up and they are giving back to society. He said he would 23 helping more and more students.
9.A.Because B.If C.Although D.Unless
10.A.heart B.dream C.luck D.success
11.A.forgot B.missed C.left D.refused
12.A.dangerous B.poor C.perfect D.rich
13.A.at B.from C.in D.by
14.A.help B.visit C.meet D.find
15.A.stood B.lasted C.had D.made
16.A.meals B.suggestions C.ideas D.jobs
17.A.almost B.never C.seldom D.just
18.A.looked for B.set up C.put on D.gave up
19.A.raised B.received C.lent D.borrowed
20.A.paper B.letter C.advice D.money
21.A.heavier B.richer C.smarter D.older
22.A.happy B.sad C.unlucky D.angry
23.A.stop B.hate C.continue D.imagine
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
study exam your teacher clearly question by choose until write knowledge
Have you ever heard of Feynman Learning Technique (费曼学习法)? It was put forward 24 Richard Feynman, and he received a Nobel Prize. You can learn some new 25 effectively (有效地) by Feynman Learning Technique. It can also help deepen your understanding of what you have already known or help you study for a(n) 26 . But how can you use it in 27 study?
The first step is to 28 a topic and start studying it. Once you know what it is about, take out a piece of paper and 29 something about it as if you are teaching the idea to someone else. Write and speak properly at the same time just as a(n) 30 does at the blackboard. This can make you realize which part you have understood and where you still have some 31 . Whenever you get stuck (被卡住的), go back 32 and repeat the process 33 you can explain the whole topic from beginning to end.
When you're done, repeat the process from the beginning. But this time, you should use simple language or use a graphic analogy (图形类比) to make a point. If you can't explain what you have learned 34 , you probably have not understood it well enough. Then you should repeat the process again.
三、阅读理解(46分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(每小题2分)
A
In today’s world of mobile payment, all we really need is a smartphone. But the traditional wallet(钱包) became popular again after Azat Tovmasyan, who used to lose his wallets, had a creative idea. Thus, Volterman smart wallet was born, aiming to make traditional wallets cool again by bringing them into the high-tech age.
Volterman smart wallet takes wallet safety to a new level. It’s equipped with high-tech functions, such as an alarm, which will warn you so that you don’t leave it behind. And if your wallet is lost or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you find it.
Even more interesting is the front-facing camera. “If someone dares to open your wallet secretly, a little camera inside will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone through the Internet,” Azat Tovmasyan said. “Once your wallet is stolen, you will find it easily with the help of a picture of the thief,” he added.
The high-tech wallet will be released(发行) later this year and will come in three models, with the cheapest one costing $179.
35. Which is TRUE, about the smart wallet according to the text?
A. It can be found at shops now.
B. It is cheaper than the traditional wallet.
C. It can’t be opened by anyone else except the owner.
D. It can be connected with the smartphone through the Internet.
36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. The technology. B. The price.
C. The logo. D. The inventor.
37. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A travel journal. B. A science magazine.
C. A research paper. D. An art website.
B
It might not seem possible that drawing farm animals could lead to fame and riches. But for Walt Disney, it did. Walt spent much of his childhood on a farm. He had to help feed and care for the animals. He liked to watch them and play with them. He even named the animals. They would come when he called them.
When Walt was six years old, he wanted to draw a pig named Porky. However, his family was very poor and he did not have any paper to draw on. He dipped a brush into a bucket of tar (一桶焦油) and drew the pig on the side of the house. His father was angry. After that, he drew on toilet paper. His aunt bought him paper when she found how well he could draw. By the time he was seven years old, Walt's gift for drawing had began to take shape. He started to sell some drawings to nearby neighbors.
Walt continued to develop his talent for drawing when he grew up. He started to draw animals for animated cartoons. He went further to produce short animated cartoons. The first animated cartoons produced by Walt had characters drawn in black and white. Walt later added rich colors to the boring images, creating animated cartoons that were full of feelings and life. Walt then went on to add music and sound to the cartoons. The first cartoon animation with sound was Steamboat Willie. It was about a talking and singing mouse. This mouse was later named Mickey Mouse. Mickey Mouse went on to become one of the best-loved animal characters ever created at last.
Walt created many famous cartoon characters throughout his life, but none was better than Mickey Mouse. Mickey was created in 1928 but till today, Mickey continues to hold a special place in the heart of most people.
38.What did Walt Disney enjoy drawing when he was young?
A.Farm animals. B.Zoo animals. C.Forest animals. D.Ocean animals.
39.Why was Walt's father angry with him?
A.Because Walt drew on toilet paper.
B.Because Walt drew on the pig.
C.Because Walt drew on the side of the house.
D.Because Walt wasted his time drawing all day.
40.What is the correct event order about Walt Disney?
a.Steamboat Willie was created.
b.Walt's aunt offered help to him.
c.Walt drew animals for animated cartoons.
d.Walt drew a pig on the side of the house.
e.Walt sold drawings to nearby neighbors.
A.a-d-b-e-c B.d-b-e-c-a C.b-a-e-d-c D.b-e-c-d-a
C
Research has showed physical activities are very important for students. So many schools are now encouraging students to take part in any form of healthy exercise.
Physical education is an important part of healthy living for people of all age groups, especially for the students. This is because school life is full of stress.
Besides that, in today's world, many school children eat unhealthy foods. These may include soft drinks, pizzas and burgers. Eating these foods can make school children gain weight.
Physical education at school helps prevent school children from putting on weight. Physical exercise and activities will help them burn off more calories (卡路里). If these calories are not burned off, they will be stored as fat.
At the same time, such activities play an important role in the growth and development of the bones (骨骼). Exercise such as jumping is especially important for school children.
A physically active student will also have a healthy heart. Research shows that kids who perform aerobic (有氧的) exercise, two to three times a week for at least twenty minutes, have a healthier heart compared with those who don't take part in physical exercise. Some kinds of the healthy aerobic exercise are playing basketball, playing soccer and so on.
41.What are many schools encouraging their students to do?
A.Study hard and get good grades.
B.Join in different kinds of sports games.
C.Take part in any form of healthy exercise.
D.Take part in different kinds of after-school activities.
42.What does the underlined word “gain” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Prevent B.Discuss C.Lose D.Increase
43.What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?
A.It's not easy for students to receive physical education.
B.Physical activities are good for students in many ways.
C.Those who don't take part in physical exercise can't keep fit.
D.Students should have more time to receive knowledge and education.
44.What's the best title for the passage?
A.Healthy living habits
B.Students' school life
C.Exercise more to keep healthy
D.Different kinds of aerobic exercise
D
Have you ever heard of after-school services? Well, recently, after-school services are one of the hottest topics. By offering after-school services, teachers give students care and help after school, so that parents can pick up their children after work. And they have many other benefits (好处).
Firstly, they can help students avoid going to the informal (不正规的) after-school classes. There are always students who go to informal after-school classes which do not pay enough attention to students'safety and the teachers there often lack (缺乏) teaching skills. However, the teachers of after-school services are school teachers. They are more serious and responsible. And they are stricter with students.
Secondly, the teachers of after-school services are more familiar (熟悉的) with the students. They are usually arranged to guide the students in their own classes. They know their learning and daily performance well. “By watching students' performance after class, we can know more about our students' self-learning, which can make it easier for us to improve our teaching methods,” one teacher says.
Thirdly, after-school services can cut down the amount of homework. One important part of after-school services is homework tutoring (辅导). Most students can finish their homework during the after-school service period, which reduces (减轻) the pressure on parents. After-school services can also make the teachers see more clearly about the amount of homework they have given to students, so as to truly reduce the burden (负担) of the students.
In a word, after-school services aim to serve the students and help the parents, but they cannot take the place of family education. Parents should care about their kids as usual.
45.What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A.After-school services. B.Teachers.
C.Teaching skills. D.Students.
46.What can we infer about after-school services from Paragraph 3?
A.They are not popular with teachers and students.
B.They can help teachers improve their teaching methods.
C.They can help students get to know more about their teachers.
D.They can help parents know more about their children.
47.What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.Family education is important, too.
B.Parents should do more to help teachers.
C.After-school services have many problems.
D.Parents should join in after-school services.
48.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
E
Glass frogs are not actually made of glass. But their skin is transparent (透明的), just like glass. In fact, the skin on the underside of a glass frog is so clear that you can see what is inside its body. Without using an X-ray machine, you can see the glass frog's heart and other organs.
The glass frog usually lives high in the trees above rivers. These unusual-looking glass frogs can be difficult to discover in the rainforest, because the clear skin on their fronts and the light green color of their backs often blend in (融入) with the leaves they rest on. Also, they are tiny—just about the size of a coin.
These frogs make up for their small size with an interesting way of catching insects. Scientists believe the glass frog's back looks like the frog's eggs. If a fly (苍蝇) flies down for a meal on the frog's back, it will be caught unexpectedly when the glass frog opens its mouth.
The glass frog's eggs are protected by the male (雄性的) glass frogs. Male glass frogs are very protective of their eggs. To protect the eggs, a male glass frog will try to scare away any other male frog that gets too close. At first, the male glass frog makes loud noises to warn the other male frog to leave his area. If that does not work, then the glass frogs may fight with each other until one gives up and leaves. These fights can last for thirty minutes.
49.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ” in Paragraph 1.
A.You can't see anything without light.
B.I don't like glass frogs because they are too big.
C.You can see the glass frog at any place.
D.Sometimes you can even see blood or food moving through its body.
50.What are the reasons why it is hard to discover the glass frogs in the rainforest?
①They blend in with the leaves they rest on.
②They are very tiny.
③They move fast.
④They seldom make noises.
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
51.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.Where the glass frogs live.
B.What size the glass frog is.
C.How the male frogs protect themselves.
D.How the eggs of glass frogs are protected.
52.What's the theme of the passage?
A.Culture B.Language C.Nature D.History
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。一空一句。(每小题2分)
How to Make Friends with Neighbors
All of us have neighbors. Most of us want to be friends with our neighbors. But do you know how to make friends with neighbors? Here are some suggestions.
Try to know your neighbors. If you move into a new place and nobody comes to greet you, you can introduce yourself to your neighbors. Go up to your neighbors' houses and say hello. 53 Treat them to cookies, bread, candies or some other snacks.
Help your neighbors when they are in trouble. If you see your neighbors carrying heavy things, you can offer to help them. They will be thankful to you. Let me tell you a story about myself. One day when I got home from school, I found I forgot to take keys with me. What's worse, my parents had to work till night. Then my neighbor invited me to her house and treated me to dinner. When my parents came back, they thanked my neighbor for her help. Then we became friends with our neighbor.
Wish them happy holidays. Take some cakes or candies to your neighbors and wish them a happy New Year. 54 Take them to your neighbors and wish them a happy Mid-Autumn Festival.
Invite your neighbors to dinner or a barbecue. You can get to know them over a delicious meal. Ask them not to bring anything. 55 You can also invite your neighbors to your house if you're watching a sports game that you think they might be interested in.
Think more of your neighbors. Don't play loud music in the early morning or after nine o'clock at night. Keep your arguments within the walls of your house. 56 Nobody wants to know about your personal or family problems.
57 Don't stop your children from playing with your neighbors' children because of religion, race or other unimportant things. They will probably grow up together. So, just let them be friends.
A.Let your children play together.
B.You can also make some mooncakes.
C.If they bring something, accept it politely.
D.You can invite your neighbors to your home.
E.Talking to your neighbors can be great fun.
F.Don't run outside and shout at one another.
G.Loud music can make your neighbors upset.
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。一空一句。(每小题1分)
(Carl and Peter are talking on their way to school. Carl=C; Peter=P)
C:Peter. 58 What's the matter?
P:I stayed up late last night.
C:Oh, dear! 59
P:Yes, I did. I didn't go to bed until 1 a.m.
C:No wonder you look tired. Less sleep is bad for your health. 60 But most people think eight hours' sleep is the best.
P:I know. But I have too much homework.
C:I advise you to make a plan for your homework. 61
P:Thank you. I will spend some time doing sports to stay healthy.
C:Great. 62
P:Sounds a good idea.
A.You look tired.
B.I feel like a bird.
C.I hope it will make you feel better.
D.Did you have much homework to do?
E.How about going swimming this Sunday?
F.I think we should get at least seven hours' sleep.
G.More importantly, doing more sports is good for you.
六、书面表达(15分)
科技已经融入我们的生活。请你根据下面提示,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你是如何看待科技产品的。
写作要点:
1.What do you think of technology products?
2.Have you ever used one of them?What is it?
3.How do you use it correctly?
要求:
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数不少于80。
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2022年秋高一入学自测卷
英语 答 题 卡
班级 姓名
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
一、单项填空(8分; 每小题1分)
1-8
二、完形填空(26分)
A) (每小题1分)
9 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23.
B) (每小题1分)
24. 25. 26. 27. 28.
29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34.
三、阅读理解(46分)
A) (每小题2分)
A篇
35. 36. 37.
B篇
38. 39. 40.
C篇
41. 42. 43. 44.
D篇
45. 46. 47. 48.
E篇
49. 50. 51. 52.
B) (每小题2分)
53. 54. 55. 56. 57.
五、补全对话(5分)(每小题1分)
58. 59. 60. 61. 62.
六、书面表达(15分)
2022年秋高一入学自测卷
英语
参考答案
一、单项填空(8小题,每小题1分，共8分)
1~4 CCAA 5~8 BDBD
二、完形填空(26小题,每小题1分， 共26分)
9~13 CACBD 14~18 ABDAB 19~23 BDBAC
34. by 25.knowledge 26.exam 27.your 28.choose
29.write 30.teacher 31.questions 32.to study 33.until 34.clearly
三、阅读理解(23小题,每小题2分， 共46分)
35~37 D C B 38~40 ACB 41~44 CDBC
45~48 ABAB 49~52 DADC 53~57 DBCFA
四、补全对话(5小题,每小题1分，共5分)
58~62 ADFGE
五、书面表达(15分)
One Possible Version:
The development of science and technology brings lots of new products which make our life more comfortable and convenient. The smart phone is a good example. It has been widely used in people’s daily life.
The smart phone also brings many advantages to my life. I have been used to listening to English in the morning and watching documentaries in the evening. I have also fallen in love with some education Apps. For example, I study and remember English words by using Shanbay every day.
Of course, I sometimes use it to relax myself. I listen to music, play e-games and chat with my friends on it. I don‘t think using my smart phone for fun will influence me as long as I can keep the balance between study and entertainment.
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