2022苏州高一下学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研（延期）试题（8月）英语含答案

苏州市2021～2022学年第二学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷（延期）

高一英语

注意事项：

1.本卷满分150分。答题时间120分钟。

2.答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What happened to Julie last night?

A. She got a bike. B. She was injured. C. She went to school.

2. What do the speakers usually do on Saturday evenings?

A. Visit their friends. B. Eat at a restaurant. C. Hold a party at home.

3. How many cats do the speakers probably have?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

4. Why can't the woman go to the movies tomorrow afternoon?

A. She has classes. B. She has a dinner plan. C. She has volleyball practice.

5. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Relatives.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。

6. What does the woman think is the best part about spring?

A. Fresh air. B. Light jackets. C. The warmth of the sun.

7. Where are the speakers?

A. At home. B. In a school. C. In a park.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。

8. What can we learn from the survey?

A. People like working out. B. Customers are rich enough. C. There are too many sports stadiums.

9. What does the man think about the results of the survey?

A. Exciting. B. Unsatisfactory. C. Meaningless.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the man think of the public transport in his area?

A. It's satisfying. B. Its service is bad. C. It's improving.

11. Why did the man drive to work?

A. The bus is not convenient. B. His wife likes traveling. C. He is good at driving.

12. How does the woman like to travel?

A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What did Mark like about businessmen?

A. They wear suits. B. They have nice cars. C. They go to meetings.

14. Why did Julie want to be Super Girl?

A. To be beautiful. B. To fly. C. To help people.

15. What is Julie?

A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A businesswoman.

16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Dreams. B. Traveling. C. Education.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What are Caribbean islands famous as?

A Places of work. B. Holiday destinations. C. Nations of many islands.

18. How long will workers be allowed to stay if they join the program?

A. A yearB. Two years. C. Five years.

19. Which of the following might prevent workers from coming?

A. Their income. B. The different life. C. The long distance.

20. What did the Prime Minis say about his country?

A. It offers lots of new jobs.

B. It will provide world-class pay.

C. has many attractions for mobile workers.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每2. 5分，满分37. 5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

The hardest thing about planning a big European vacation is actually narrowing down where to go—there are just so many amazing places. That's why we've put together what we think are the best cities in Europe.

AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS

Amsterdam is the kind of city that you can't help but fall in love with. It's the kind of place where you dream about moving and buying an apartment that overlooks (俯瞰) a peaceful river. It's relaxing and you get a sense that the locals have an amazing quality of free life. We love simply walking around the canals and exploring the city's neighborhoods.

BERLIN, GERMANY

Berlin is said to be “poor but charming” and we think that's a pretty good description. Actually, Berlin is becoming more expensive as its popularity grows, but it's still the top spot for Germany's artistic scene. Berlin isn't particularly pretty but it's an energetic city with cool people and cooler graffiti-covered (涂鸦) neighborhoods.

LISBON, PORTUGAL

Lisbon is a hot destination and I doubt it will be quickly moving up in the ranks of Europe's most visited cities. Lisbon is a popular coastal city that's famous for its unique buildings and charming café culture. It's also very friendly on the wallet when compared to other Western European cities—food and lodging are both priced reasonably and attractions are about average.

FLORENCE, ITALY

Florence may be touristy but that’s no reason to ignore this birthplace of the Renaissance (文艺复兴). If you do your research, you can find plenty of excellent Italian restaurants and world-class ice cream. And, of course, the city is beautiful and home to top museums so it's a dream for art and history lovers.

1Which city best suits people holidaying on the cheap?

A. BERLIN, GERMANY. B. FLORENCE, ITALY.

C. LISBON, PORTUGAL. D. AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS.

2. What do BERLIN and FLORENCE have in common?

A. They are famous for food. B. They are attractive to artists.

C. They are cities of scenic beauty. D. They are of political importance.

3. Where is the text probably from?

A. A news report. B. A travel magazine.

C. A restaurant advertisement. D. A science column.

【答案】1. C2. B3. B

B

Kwane Stewart stepped outside a Modesto, California, convenience store with his morning coffee and noticed a homeless man, Tom Bissell, sitting with his back against the building. A small dog sat in his lap. Stewart, a vet (兽医) at an animal hospital, noticed its injured fur and skin. He approached the man and offered to bring medication for the dog's skin, a gift the man readily accepted.

“I remember returning a week later, and the hair was coming back the rash (皮疹) was gone,” Stewart told the Modesto Bee. Tom said his dog was finally sleeping at night again because it was no longer feeling restless for its illness. “‘And you know,’ he said, ‘I’m sleeping at night.’ He started to cry, and that got me touched too,” Stewart says.

Stewart was addicted. “When you do good deeds, there is something you get in return that feels much larger. I knew I wanted to keep doing it, "he told medium.com.

Today, Stewart, 50, has his own practice in town, yet he still finds time for street pets. He's helped roughly 400 animals since 2011.

There's a great need for his kind of help. About 25 percent of Modesto's homeless population owns a pet, but there are few healthcare options available to them. To fill that gap, Stewart can often be found wandering dark streets and underpasses (地下通道), anywhere he thinks the homeless might be camped out. Stewart pays for almost all of it out of his own pocket. For those expensive procedures, he set up a GoFundMe account to help cover treatment costs. “I don't ever want to have to turn anybody away,” he explains.

“To have somebody like Dr. Stewart come out here to take care of my dog just because it's the right thing to do, that's huge.” Joe, one of the dog owners, said in a video that Stewart posted on the GoFundMe page.

4. How did Kwane Stewart help Tom Bissell's dog?

A. By offering mental comfort. B. By providing medical treatment.

C. By introducing some famous vets. D. By bringing it to an animal hospital.

5. What directly leads to Kwane Stewart's further kindness?

A. The professional habit of a vet. B. The tough situation the homeless faced.

C. The requirements from the animal hospital. D. The inspiration from offering help to Tom.

6. Which of the following can best describe Kwane Stewart?

A. Rich and caring. B. Smart and humorous.

C. Kind and generous. D. Brave and intelligent.

7. What's the text mainly about?

A. Vets are in great need. B. Stewart rose to fame overnight.

C. Street pets deserve due treatment. D. A vet's kind act brings big impact.

【答案】4. B5. D6. C7. D

C

Cuckoos (布谷鸟) are masters of cheating. When it comes to raising young, they don’t spend the energy building a nest (鸟巢), protecting eggs or feeding children. Instead the female passes these roles on to other birds. They don’t raise their own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs.

To succeed in doing this, a female cuckoo watches over her chosen nest to observe feeding times. When the host parent leaves its nest in search of food, the cuckoo quickly lays her eggs among those already in the nest. Sometimes, she will even destroy and remove one of the host’s eggs to make room for her own.

Cuckoos are medium-sized birds with long tails, and often have gray or brown backs. When they hatch (孵化) and begin to grow in a host’s nest, the difference between the two can be obvious to an onlooker. Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents, but still continues to receive food from them.

The cuckoo imposter (冒名顶替者) is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to care for. This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest. Even then, the non-biological parent will continue to treat it as one of its own.

Also, cuckoos have developed to produce eggs that are similar in color to their main hosts’. This reduces the chances of eggs being attacked. Female cuckoos have been known to take host birds’ attention away after laying their eggs by producing a noise similar to Eurasian sparrowhawks, scaring birds away from returning to the nest and allowing time for the cuckoo to make her escape unnoticed.

8. What do mother cuckoos usually do when it comes to raising their young?

A. Attend to eggs. B. Build a new nest. C. Rely on other birds. D. Learn feeding skills.

9. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Other cuckoos. B. Baby cuckoos. C. Its host parents. D. Its birth parents.

10. What can be inferred about the cuckoo imposter?

A. It usually hatches out earlier than the other eggs in the nest.

B. It throws all the other eggs out of nests with its mother’s help.

C. It often makes a noise to scare other birds away from the nest.

D. It looks much larger than other eggs in the nest before hatching.

11. Which can be the best title for the text?

A. How cuckoos fool other birds B. How cuckoos protect their children

C. How cuckoos destroy others’ nests D. How cuckoos produce eggs in host nests

【答案】8. C9. C10. A11. A

D

Even small amounts of physical activity, like quick walking, may greatly lower the risk of depression, according to a new data analysis (分析).

Recommended levels of exercise in the United States, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), include aerobic (有氧的) activity at proper levels for 2.5 hours a week, along with a workout of all major muscle (肌肉) groups twice a week. Or, a person can choose a high-level aerobic exercise, such as running, for 1.25 hours each week, along with the same amount of strength training.

Middle-to-high-level exercise is good for us, according to the CDC. It improves sleep, lowers blood pressure, protects against heart disease and diabetes, reduces stress, improves mood, and fights anxiety and depression. But in today’s busy world, many people find it difficult to fit in a jog or a visit to the gym. Add depression to the mix, and the motivation for exercise drops even further, experts say.

The analysis, published Wednesday in the journal JAMA Psychiatry, looked at 15 studies involving over 190,000 people to determine how much exercise was needed to reduce depression.

Adults who did activities equal to 1.25 hours of quick walking per week had an 18% lower risk of depression compared with those who did not exercise, the study said. Moving up to an “activity amount equal to 2.5 hours of quick walking per week was associated with 25% lower risk of depression,” the study authors said.

The benefits were strongest when a person changed from being a couch potato to adding movement to the day, the study said. However, exercising over the recommended levels did not provide any additional benefits.

“Our findings therefore have important new implications for health doctors making lifestyle recommendations, especially to inactive individuals who may perceive the current recommended target of exercise as unrealistic,” the authors wrote.

A study in 2018 found similar results: People who exercised had about 43% fewer days of poor mental health. “Even just walking three times a week seems to give people better mental health than not exercising at all,” said study author Adam Chekroud, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Yale University.

12. Why does the writer use the figures in Paragraph 2?

A. To provide different ways of exercise. B. To illustrate the benefits of doing exercise.

C. To recommend the proper levels of exercise. D. To identify which exercise is better for health.

13. How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?

A. Running may possibly add to depression.

B. Depressed people are less willing to exercise.

C. People tend to exercise more when depressed.

D. Working out regularly helps increase motivation.

14. What does the analysis published in JAMA Psychiatry suggest:

A. Over 190, 000 people suffer from poor mental health.

B. 2.5 hours of quick walking per week is a must for adults.

C. A couch potato benefits much when taking proper exercise.

D. The recommended levels by CDC go for people of all ages.

15. Which of the following agrees with Adam Chekroud’s idea about exercise?

A. Practice makes perfect. B. Rome wasn’t built in a day.

C. Half a loaf is better than no bread. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.

【答案】12. C13. B14. C15. C

第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Have you ever got a lot done only to find that you were not any closer to your main objective (目标)? What I’m talking about is spending too much of your time doing things you think are important but really aren’t.

I remember doing a lot of little useless things in my days as a sales person. The main key to becoming good at sales is to spend the majority of your time selling. ____16____ But what did I spend my time doing? I organized my desk, filed papers, made contact sheets, set appointments with non-decision makers, learn more sales skills, etc. ____17____

____18____ The problem is that many people get into the habit of taking busy action, things that just keep you busy instead of bringing you closer to your goals.

____19____ First, you need to figure out the two or three things that are the most important to your achievement. Then, schedule out your time so that you are spending at least 70% of your time dealing with those things. Anything that isn’t part of those important things should be pushed to the end of the day or not be worked on at all if possible.

Being able to focus your actions on doing the few things that make the biggest impact on obtaining your end result is a skill. ____20____ Your goals will be achieved faster and your life will improve greatly. Continue wasting your time on doing a lot of things that don’t matter and you’ll probably be where you are now a year from today and that’s a regret you can do without.

A. So what should you do about this?

B. That’s something a second grader could figure out.

C. Yet keeping focused is often easier said than done.

D. It’s as important to work smart as it is to work hard.

E. Needless to say, I failed at being a sales person.

F. Once mastered, it will put you ahead of the majority of people.

G. One of the keys to success that you probably already know is to take action.

【答案】16. B17. E18. G19. A20. F

第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I knew Ernie, son of Al. He is one of the kindest men I have ever known. I saw the ____21____ between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere, ____22____Ernie never talked much about his father.

One day, I worked up my ____23____ to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie told me the ____24____.

As a young man, Al was a skilled artist, with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son ____25____ a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only some common intestinal (肠) disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very ____26____. But the boy died suddenly that night.

Knowing the death could have been ____27____ if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt ____28____. Worse still, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could ____29____, and he _____30_____ alcohol for help. In time Al became an alcoholic (酒鬼).

As the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose _____31_____ he possessed—his land, house, etc. Finally Al died alone in a small bar. Hearing this, I thought, “What a totally wasted life! What a complete _____32_____”

However, Ernie said _____33_____, “As a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘Love you, son.’

Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a _____34_____ I had been to judge Al _____35_____ a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.

21. A. quarrel B. love C. communication D. misunderstanding

22. A. though B. so C. or D. but

23. A. anxiety B. courage C. interest D. worry

24. A. experiment B. fiction C. story D. idea

25. A. developed B. found C. attracted D. cured

26. A. lightly B. strangely C. sincerely D. seriously

27. A. ignored B. removed C. avoided D. killed

28. A. fortunate B. satisfied C. innocent D. guilty

29. A. realize B. stand C. explain D. believe

30. A. applied for B. held on C. turned to D. came across

31. A. everything B. nothing C. life D. time

32. A. success B. loser C. amazement D. player

33. A. angrily B. happily C. quietly D. excitedly

34. A. beggar B. fool C. cheater D. troublemaker

35. A. as B. for C. by D. through

【答案】21. B22. D23. B24. C25. A26. D27. C28. D29. B30. C31. A32. B33. C34. B35. A

第二节

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Microgravity (微重力) is the experience of gravity that is only a small part of the force we experience on Earth. Gravity is a force ____36____ attracts anything with mass to anything else that also has mass. The more mass it has, the ____37____ (great) the gravity will be. You can stay on the surface of the surface of the Earth at this moment because the Earth’s mass ____38____ (attract) your own mass to it and holding you here.

Microgravity is what happens when the experience of gravity ____39____ (seem) very small. While we may say that astronauts are weightless in space, ____40____ they’re actually experiencing is microgravity. Microgravity isn’t the ____41____ (absent) of gravity. There is gravity, even in space. I just becomes weaker with distance from the object bringing the gravitational force into use.

Astronauts study microgravity while in space ____42____ (find) out what it does to organisms over time. For example, our bones and muscles develop the strength to keep our bodies upright ____43____ the force of Earth’s gravity. After ____44____ (remain) too long in microgravity, we’ll find our muscles and bones become weak. They no longer need to keep the same level of strength. Plants also grow _____45_____ (different) in microgravity. That’s important for scientists learning how to grow crops in space for long-term space travel.

【答案】36. which##that

37. greater

38. is attracting

39. seems40. what

41. absence

42. to find

43. against

44. remaining

45. differently

第三节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

46. Memories came f ________ back as he looked through those old photos. (根据首字母单词拼写)

【答案】flooding##looding

47. China has u ________major changes in every aspect since the reform and opening-up policy was introduced. （根据首字母单词拼写）

【答案】undergone##ndergone
48. I stayed up for work every night, t ________myself into carving out a career for myself. (根据首字母单词拼写)

【答案】throwing##hrowing

49. The twins are very close and each evening they would find spots to w ________their feelings so that no one else could hear. （根据首字母单词拼写）

【答案】whisper##hisper

50. Nowadays, it's important for teenagers to learn to a ________the beauty of life with their own eyes, instead of through their smartphone camera. （根据首字母单词拼写）

【答案】appreciate##ppreciate

51. Traditional Chinese Medicine has won its world-wide ________ (认可) with its unique effectiveness and scientific nature. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【答案】recognition

52. An ________ (估计) 50 book exchanges have been organized to encourage traditional reading. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【答案】estimated

53. The application of man-made snow can not only reduce the melting ________ (过程) of snow but also control water flow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】process

54. When young Tom would share all the crazy things he’d been doing with his grandmother, who would just smile ________ (宽容). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】tolerantly

55. Young people in China today have their own strengths, as they are ________ (有雄心的), innovative, and also willing to contribute. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【答案】ambitious

第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

56. 假设你是学校英语报记者李华，上周你校举办了一次传统美食节。请你用英语写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.活动时间与地点；

2.活动内容；

3.活动反响。

写作要求：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。

Traditional Food Festival goes off with a bang!

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Possible version:

Traditional Food Festival goes off with a bang!

Last week witnessed the Traditional Food Festival successfully launched in the dining hall of our school.

Among those exciting activities, what captured our heart most were the food stands set up by each class where we could make and present different kinds of traditional food. Besides, several cooking classes were arranged to teach us the recipes for delicious dishes such as dumplings and moon cakes.

The festival was greeted with massive credit. Not only have we gained a deeper insight into traditional food, it has also involved us in cooking, further enhancing labour education.

第二节读后续写（满分15分）

57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I was lacking in everything needed to start a new friendship in a new town.

My parents had moved to the town when they decided to look for new jobs, but they didn't realize I was really hurt when I had to say goodbye to my old friends. It felt frightful to be a new student in my new school. When my classmates were chatting, I felt left out. I was not good at math or history, nor was I good at drawing or dancing. I was shy and timid (羞怯的). I had a few friends back at my hometown and it seemed that they were the only ones with whom I could be friends for my whole life. I felt there was no room for anyone else on my friends list. I was ashamed of myself, and believed I deserved no notice from others. That is, until Emily came to my world.

Emily was fearless, frank and easy to be around. She was everything I was not and I was too shy to come out of my shell. I met Emily in school almost every day but I never talked to her, even though we were in the same class. How I wished I could be like her, or at least be a friend of hers.

It was another ordinary day. I wandered to the bus stop in the morning and waited for the school bus. Birds were singing with their friends, but who could I sing with? I got on the bus and went straight to my usual seat, complaining in a low voice about getting up early and going to school like every other day, and about how things were going to be the same all over again. Little did I realize something different would happen that day.

注意：

1.续写词数应为80到100词；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

When I got up to get off the bus, my schoolbag was stuck on the armrest (扶手).

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Possible version:

When I got up to get off the bus, my schoolbag was stuck on the armrest. Ididn't notice itand stood up with all my strength. Unfortunately, my schoolbag was torn apart and all the contents fell to the ground. I knelt down to pick them up. Suddenly, I saw a handpassing mesome of the books. It was Emily. On our way to class, I began to talk with her and was surprisedto find that we had much in common. When I told her how I wished to be a friend of hers, she said, “We have already been friends.” How happy I felt that I had made a new friend.

听力答案：1-5 BBCCC6-10 CCAAB16-20 ABBAC11-15 ABBCA