2021苏州高一下学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研卷英语试题含答案

苏州市2020~2021学年第二学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷

         高一英语    2021.06

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第I1卷（非选择题），满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

2.请将第1卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。

第1卷 选择题（共95分）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the woman?

A.A worker.                    B.A student.                    C.A teacher.

2.Where are the speakers going?

A.A restaurant.            B.A supermarket.             C.A railway station.

3.How does the woman sound?

A.Disappointing.         B.Depressing.                   C.Encouraging.

4.What will the woman probably do today?

A.Buy a pair of glasses. B.See a doctor.             C.Have dinner with Tom.

5. When may the man see the manager tomorrow?

A.At 11:00.              B.At 10:00.                       C.At 10:45.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What does the woman think of the man's apartment?

A.Untidy.                B.Beautiful.                      C.Large.

7.What does the man ask the woman to do?

A.Brush her teeth.  B.Wash her face.          C.Wait for him.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.How does the man describe the woman?

A.She is smart.    B.She is honest.              C.She is quiet.

9. What does the woman seem most interested in?

A.Computer.        B.Spanish.                     C.Music.

10. What does the man offer the woman?

A.A book.           B.A game.                        C.A video.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.What does the man show to the woman?

A. A new cellphone.  B.A toy car.            C. An alarm clock.

12. How is the new product different from others?

A. It can ring and talk.  B. It can roll and jump.  C.It can sing and move.

13. What do we know from the conversation?

A. The woman doesn't like the new product.

B. The woman thinks the new product is useless.

C. The woman probably won't buy the new product.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What food is the most dangerous for dogs?

A.Cheese.                  B.Chocolate.                    C.Biscuits.

15.How many grapes did the woman give Buster?

A.3 or 4.                   B.1 or 2.                         C.9 or 10.

16. What will the speakers probably do next?

A.Walk the dog.   B.Go to the animal hospital. C.Look for their keys.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What is against the law in Los Cabos?

A. Drinking wine on the bus.

B. Being drunk in public.

C. Eating on the bus.

18. Which place is suitable for swimming if tourists want to go?

A. Cabo San Lucas.          B.Los Cabos.                C.San Jose.

19.Where are tourists recommended to exchange their money?

A.In a bank.                   B.On the bus.               C.At the hotel.

20.How should tourists get to Cabo San Lucas according to the speaker?

A.By taxi.                    B.On foot.                      C.By bus.

第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

TRUE STORIES IN 100 WORDS

Monkey in the Middle

I often go to the primate(灵长类）building at the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo.A

chimpanzee(猩猩）named Beau began to recognize me. He would copy what I did when seeing me. When I told my friend Jerry about this, he was doubtful. So one day, I brought him with me. Beau came down, looked at me and my friend, then went to get a drink of water. When he returned,Beau spit his mouthful of water at Jerry. Was he envious? We had a good laugh.

－Sandy Rozelman Euclid,Ohio

A Hard Pill to Swallow

As a doctor, I instruct patients on their new medicines. One day, I was informing a woman about the side effects of her medicine, especially sleepiness. “You won't be able to work or drive while you're taking this," I told her. “Do you have any questions?" Her little boy, who had been quietly standing next to her, raised his hand. “Can she still cook?” he asked. “Of course, she can,” I replied. His mother explained pitifully, “He was hoping you'd say no.”

－Lita Hernandez Manchaca,Texas

The Best Applicant

General manager and I were interviewing applicants for a new position. He asked each applicant, “What's two plus two?” The first interviewee, an engineer, pulled out a slide rule and said it was between 3.999 and 4.001. He didn't get the job. The next, a lawyer, stated that according to Jenkins Brown, two plus two was four. She also failed. The last applicant was an accountant. When asked, he rose from his chair, closed the door, and whispered, “How much do you want it to be?" He got the job.

－Amy Charles,Virginia

21.According to Sandy,Beau behaved strangely probably because

A.Beau hated her late visit

B.Beau envied Jerry

C.Beau disliked strangers

D.Beau was not feeling well

22. When hearing the doctor's answer, how did the little boy feel?

A.Excited.

B.Surprised.

C.Disappointed.

D.Relieved.

23.Why did the third applicant get the job?

A.He was quite humorous and clever.

B. The other two applicants didn't behave well.

C.His past working experience was better than that of others'.

D.The general manager thought he would take orders willingly.

B

Ida Nelson was relaxing in her sister's bathroom when she heard the noise of a small airplane circling the nearby airport.

It was 11:30 at night in the Alaskan village of Igiugig, population 70,and,as she told the New York Times,“Any time a plane flies over that late, you know something is wrong.”

Nelson and her sister rushed out of the bathroom, ran to the window, and saw the problem: The airport's runway lights were out.

Nelson threw on some clothes, jumped into her SUV, and drove it to the airport, where she. found a local pilot trying to turn on the lights with his hands.

“Normally, if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up," Nelson told the New York Times. Not this time. Meanwhile, she and the pilot learned that the small airplane was a medevac (救助直升机） there to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest hospital, 280 miles away in Anchorage.

Nelson had a plan. Driving her SUV to the end of the runway, she shone her headlights on the road for the plane to follow. Great idea, but it wasn't enough. More light was needed, so a neighbor called nearly every home in the village-32 of them.

Within 20 minutes, 20 vehicles arrived at the airport, many of the drivers still in pajamas（睡衣）. Following directions from the medevac pilot, the cars lined up on one side of the runway.

The medevac made its final approach and, guided by the headlights, landed safely. The young patient was loaded onto the plane, and it immediately took off again. Her illness was never publicly disclosed (公开）， but she has since been released from the hospital.

In a world filled with uncertainty, what happened in the little community was a big deal. Not so much for Nelson. As she told CNN, in Igiugig, coming together “is kind of a normal deal.”

24. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Ida Nelson was asleep when hearing the circling plane.

B. The airport's lights were out due to power failure.

C. It was risky for the pilot to land the plane without light.

D. Runway lights were finally turned on.

25.Paragraphs 6 and 7 mainly deal with _

A. how Nelson came up with a plan

B. how the problem was solved

C.why more light was needed

D. how many villagers they needed

26. What is the story intended to tell us?

A. Many hands make light work.

B.Failure is the mother of success.

C.Challenges can turn into opportunities.

D.A man's wisdom is the source of happiness.

27. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A. Accidents will happen

B.It took a whole village

C. Nelson,a great girl

D.Join a great team

C

No trip to the beach would be complete without a group of hungry gulls (海鸥）.But be careful,because one of those gulls may soon go after your food. “There's a very small number of very daring individuals that seem to harm the reputation of the whole species.”

Neeltje Boogert,an animal behavior researcher at the University of Exeter, studied the food-snatching (抢，夺） habits of gulls in seaside towns in the southern U.K. and found that very few-only the bravest, would actually take the food or make that the bite.

The experiment went like this: A researcher crouched (蹲下） near a gull, then set out a plastic bag of French fries. For those brave gulls that then started to approach, the researcher either stared straight at the gull, as in “I see you, thief,” or simply looked away. And it turned out, staring down at the gulls made them hesitate 21 seconds on average before approaching the fries.

Gulls aren't the only ones who behave better when being watched. A 2006 study found that people paid three times as much for their drinks at an unattended honor-system coffee bar when just an image of staring eyes was displayed nearby.

As for the gulls, Boogert points out that we need to learn to live with them-because the particular species she studied is on the U.K. 's Red List of Birds of Conservation(保护）Concern.

“The thing is: people don't want to have a seaside holiday without gulls there. So it's just trying to find ways to live together with one of the only wildlife species we still have around in these coastal areas.”

“So don't turn your back on the gulls,” she says. “Both seemingly for conserving the species and, of course,actually-for conserving your lunch."

28. What does the author want to say about gulls in Paragraph1?

A. People go to the beach mainly for the gulls.

B.People think highly of gulls' courage.

C. Gulls have a bad reputation for wasting food.

D. Gulls sometimes steal food from beach goers.

29.What is the research method used by Dr.Boogert and her team?

A.Doing experiments.

B.Completing questionnaires.

C.Referring to documents.

D. Making interviews.

30. What does the underlined word “unattended” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A.Not being loved.

B. Not being involved.

C.Not being watched.

D.Not being needed.

31.What does Dr.Boogert mean in the last paragraph?

A. British people are fond of gulls.

B. British people care little about gulls.

C. British people should protect gulls.

D.British people should be warned of gulls.

D

“Best before","Sell by”，“For best results, use by”。 You probably have many of these labels（标签） on items in your fridge right now.

“A lot of behavior on what you throw away and how you consume food is determined by what's on the label. So what we're looking at is trying to change behavior, trying to make it the same in terms of how foods are labeled so that we can avoid people throwing away products that are perfectly good to eat."said Pete,senior director at World Wildlife Fund.

The Natural Resources Defense Council estimates that 40% of all food in the United States goes uneaten. That translates to some $218 billion in wasted money every year. Beyond the hit to the wallet,food waste in landfills creates CH4, a stronger greenhouse gas than CO2. And these figures don't include the increasing waste producing and transporting food that we don't eat, water and fertilizer(化肥），maintenance of animal habitats and fuel.

Another part of the solution could come from Food Date Labeling Act, which would widen federal standards on expiration dates (过期日期） to reduce customer confusion. At present, this is done by states and local governments, so there exists a big confusion and misunderstanding in terms of the language.

The House bill recommends a label of “Best if used by” for when a product's quality or freshness may start to worsen and then “Use by” for when it's definitely time to throw it.Pete recommends a little bravery. “As director of the program, I find that I'm eating a lot of food that most people probably wouldn't. We need more food-waste warriors(战士）.We need people that are willing to cut the mold off cheese or fuzz (茸毛） out of the sour cream because it's not gonna worsen anything. And you're gonna save food and help save the environment in the process.”

32.What may the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.The food in the bag.

B.The language on the label.

C.Consumers' behavior.

D.Food waste.

33. How does the author prove the seriousness of food waste in Paragraph 3?

A. By making comparisons.

B. By providing numbers.

C. By giving examples.

D. By quoting famous sayings.

34.Confusion caused by labels can be lessened by.

A. standardizing the language

B.saving food

C.forbidding using labels

D. improving education

35. What advice did Pete give to us in the last paragraph?

A.We should not throw away any food.

B. We can still eat food that is not fully bad.

C.We can cut up cheese before eating.

D. We should be on diets to save the environment.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some people succeed, while others do not.This is because some people possess certain qualities that others do not have.

The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost necessary that you should be optimistic(乐观）．36,otherwise you are not very likely to win,or even to try.

37.Most successful people are not as traditional as the people around them.Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a challenge,they see a chance. 38 They are more than just optimistic-they see the world in a different way than others do, and do things in a different way.

To become successful, you may find it important to read about successful people, to see how they have achieved success. 39. While everyone's path to success is different,many successful people do have the same drive and the same qualities.

Practicing is just as important if you want to succeed, because practice makes perfect.40, and by doing so, you will see yourself and your business begin to grow. This will also help you feel confident about what you do, and make other people believe in you as well. Your co-workers will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility.

Finally,to become a successful person, you need to be able to look people in the eye and be honest.

A.Where others see opportunity,they see danger

B. Where others see a closed door,they see an open window

C.Practice every day at whatever career you are in

D.You must have faith in yourself and in your ability to succeed

E. Learning from people like him can give you a shortcut to success

F.Another quality that helps people succeed is the ability to think differently

G. Their stories will encourage and inspire you as you work towards success

第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）

第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Martin Strel knows a thing or two about rivers. He has been swimming in them 41 he was a young boy. Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming, he is best known for using his sport to raise 42 of water pollution. After years of swimming in dirty water, he decided he had to do 43.He began to swim to 44.“peace, friendship and clean water.”He hopes to see 45 laws strengthened.

So far, he has swum in many of the world's most famous rivers.In 2000,he 46 to swim in Europe's second longest river, the Danube. He swam 1,866 miles in 58 days and 47 a world record for long-distance swimming. In 2002, Strel swam in the Mississippi River and 48 a distance of 2,360 miles in 68 days. In 2007, he swam 3,274 miles of the Amazon River in 66 days. Most of the 49 in the Amazon comes from harmful chemicals used in gold mining and oil leaks（泄漏）from 50 maintained boats.He became very weak and 51 42 pounds. In order to continue swimming, he had to be carried in and out of the 52.

Still,Strel plans to 53 swimming for peace,friendship and clean water,but he would prefer to do it in the ocean. 54, the world's rivers are simply too dirty. He 55 a day when everyone can go swimming in clean water.

41.A.before  B.when  C.since  D.until

42.A.importance B.significance C.image  D.awareness

43.A.anything B.something  C.nothing  D.everything

44.A.promote B.permit  C.perform  D.perceive

45.A.political B.economic  C.commercial D.environmental

46.A.refused B.failed  C.tended  D.managed

47.A.kept  B.accessed  C.held  D.set

48.A.covered B.contained  C.expanded  D.extended

49.A.population B.poison  C.pressure  D.pollution

50.A.well  B.poorly  C.carefully  D.instantly

51.A.gained  B.weighed  C.lost   D.got

52.A.area  B.hospital  C.lake  D.water

53.A.give up B.take up  C.carry out  D.keep on

54.A.First of all B.At last  C.After all  D.What's more

55.A.dreams of B.calls for  C.opens up  D.puts forward

第II卷 非选择题（共55分）

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Having a to-do list is a step 56_______ the right direction for being productive and 57______（get) things done on time. And there is an app that can be 58 ________（help).

TickTock is an app that 59________(recognize) as the Best To-Do List App for 2020 by Wirecutter, 60＿_____product review website that is owned by The New York Times Company. The app is full of so many features to help you get things done. It can manage all of your tasks, organize them 61_______(base) on tags (标签）， set reminders, show your tasks in calendar view, share tasks and lists 62 _____others, set timers to help you focus, and much, much more!

A user named Ahmad especially loves how easy it is 63______ (organize) tasks with TickTock:“I love the feature 64_____ lets you add lists inside of folders (文件夹）．I use 65 _______（my) for different subjects in school.”

第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

66.You can have food d____________to you using some apps and sites on the Internet,if you don't want to dine out.

67. The boy is always burning the midnight oil because he wants to live up to his parents' e________________________

68.Parents should i___________________themselves in their kid's education if they are to build a good relationship with each other.

69. The plan makes no a_____________for people working at different rates, so it is not very practical.

70.People tend to connect factories with irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge P________________________

71.As a photographer in the war, she is often______________（暴露）to the wind and rain.

72. Children often behave badly out of______________________（无知）。

73._______________________（沐浴）in the moonlight, the castle looks striking.

74.He placed great_______________（重点）on the importance of family life and ties.

75.That terrible pandemic has________________（夺去）more than 2 million people's lives so far.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是苏华，你的英国朋友Jason对中国古代诗歌，尤其对李白的诗歌很感兴趣，写信向你询问。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：

1.写信目的；

2.李白诗歌受欢迎的原因；

3.李白诗歌的特色。

写作要求：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jason,

More than glad to learn that you are fond of classical Chinese poetry,especially the poems written by Li Bai.

Yours,

Su Hua

第二节 微写作（满分15分）

请根据下面的写作内容和要求写一篇作文。

The Internet

互联网拥有将全世界的人互联成一个共享群体的能力。网络最大优势之一在于可以快速、方便地获取海量信息。通过电子商务，网络给我们的生活带来了难以置信的便利。最重要的是网络帮助我们建立并维持社交联系。

尽管互联网有诸多益处，网络也有很多不利方面，如：网上太多的虚假信息可能会误导我们，沉迷网络可能会使我们脱离真实世界等。因此，我们必须合理、负责任地使用互联网。

写作要求：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

The Internet

苏州市2020~2021学年第二学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷

高一英语参考答案    2021.06

第一部分 听力：1-5 BCCBA6-10 ACCAA11-15 CBCBC16-20 BBAAC

第二部分 阅读理解

21-23 BCD   24-27 CBAB   28-31 DACC   32-35 BBAB

36-40 DFBGC

第三部分 语言知识运用

第一节 完形填空

41-45 CDBAD   46-50 DDADB   51-55 CDDCA

第二节 语法填空

56.in     57.getting     58.helpful     59.was recognized      60.a       61.based    62.with   

63.to organize     64.that/which     65.mine

第三节 单词填空

66.delivered   67.expectations  68.involve  69.allowance  70.profits  71.exposed

72.ignorance  73.Bathed  74.emphasis/stress  75.claimed

第四部分 写作

第一节 应用文写作

possible Version

Dear Jason,

More than glad to learn that you are fond of classical Chinese poetry,especially the poems written by Li Bai. I'm writing to share with you what I know about him.

Li Bai is widely recognized as one of the greatest romantic poets both in China and abroad owe to his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language most of his poems display signs of a romantic style,which results from his love of reading and traveling from an early age.

I sincerely hope these ideas can help you have a better understanding of Li Bai.

Yours

Su Hua

第二节 微写作

Possible Version

The Internet

The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community. One of its greatest advantages lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. With the help of electronic commerce, the Internet has made our lives unbelievably convenient. Above all else, it helps us establish and maintain social ties.

While the Internet is of great benefit to us, ii also has its limits.For example,too much false information may mislead us. Besides,we may get disconnected from the real world if addicted to it.Therefore,we must use the Internet properly and responsibly.

书面表达评分标准

一、评分细则

1. 本题总分15分,按 5个档次给分。

2. 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。

3. 应用文词数少于 60 或多于 100、微写作少于 80或多于 120,从总分中减去 1 分。

4. 评分要点为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的多样性、准确性和高级程度、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性等。

5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,但英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6. 如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。

二、内容要点

应用文写作

1. 写信目的;(4分)

2. 李白诗歌受欢迎的原因;(4分)

3. 李白诗歌的特色;(4分)

4. 信的结尾;(2分)

5. 卷面。(1分)

微写作

1. 互联网的好处;(6分)

2. 互联网的不利方面;(6分)

3. 谨慎使用互联网（2分）

4. 卷面 （1分）