2021-2022学年苏州大学高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年苏州大学高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析，共15页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
A．had known B．knew
C．have known D．know
2．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.
A．which B．that
C．when D．where
3．—Don’t make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.
—It’s OK. I ________ to the shop anyway.
A．was going B．will have gone
C．have gone D．will be going
4．The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing ________ from parents.
A．recognition B．toleration
C．opposition D．proportion
5．There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English____ the rules seem very irregular.
A．that B．where
C．whose D．which
6．I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didn’t receive ______.
A．it B．one C．that D．the one
7．____ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
A．Not knowing B．Knowing not C．Not known D．Known not
8．Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _______ escaped drowning.
A．nearly B．slightly C．narrowly D．hardly
9．Perhaps you ________ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.
A．will B．must C．should D．can
10．People all think it strange that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation.
A．prevents B．challenges C．interrupts D．confuses
11．—Got your driving license?
—No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.
A．was B．am
C．have been D．had been
12．In the students’ eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.
A．As a result B．In other words C．What is more D．First of all
13．When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,______?
A．aren't you B．don't you C．do you D．are you
14．The problem _______he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.
A．how B．whether C．that D．when
15．What actually ______ the accident has not yet been determined.
A．brought out B．brought on C．brought about D．brought up
16．Kimberly ______ an article, so don’t disturb her.
A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing
17．--- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.
--- I can’t agree more. _______. There is no short cut.
A．All roads lead to Rome B．Slow but sure wins the race
C．Practice makes perfect D．Rome was not built in a day
18．—Shall we put off the experiment till next week?
—______, I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it.
A．Never mind B．Sure, go ahead
C．Yes, better not D．I’d rather not
19．Governments around the world increasingly ________ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.
A．put out B．roll out C．make out D．reach out
20．Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.
A．carry on B．expand on
C．put on D．hang on
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）The hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef. In real life, clownfish are among the thousands of colorful sea creatures that call the Great Barrier Reef home. Stretching 1, 250 miles along Australia’s northeastern coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world.
A coral reef is a living underwater structure. But these days, the Great Barrier Reef has found itself in trouble. Overfishing, pollution, and high temperatures are harming its health. That’s why the government in Australia is trying to help rescue the reef.
Underwater Garden
While coral may look like a plant, it is actually made up of tiny sea animal. Those sea animals are called coral polyps.
As polyps die, they leave hard shells behind. Other polyps grow on top of the shells. Over thousands of years, they form a coral reef in warm water that is not very deep.
In many ways, the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden. Coral can be hard or soft. It forms in different colors and in strange shapes. Some coral looks like hardened brains. Other coral looks like fans and lettuces.
The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish, dashing among gaps in the coral. The reef supplies food and shelter to creatures living in and around the coral. Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its many inhabitants.
Helping Humans
While the reef is important to ocean life, it helps humans, too. People rely on the reef for both food and jobs. It also provides medicine used to treat disease. Each year, the Great Barrier Reef contributes about $ 975 million to the economy through tourism and fishing.
Stressed Out
Is it surprising, then, that the Great Barrier Reef is under too much stress? Fishing nets and ships break off sections and damage the reef. Air and water pollution are also doing harm. At the same time, warmer sea temperatures have caused coral bleaching（漂白）on half of the reef. The high temperatures cause the coral to turn white, often killing it.
Reef Rescue
In an effort to help save the reef, the government has limited fishing to two thirds of it. That plan increases the number of “green zones.” Those are areas that are off-limits to fishermen and boats. However, tourists and researchers can still visit them. Many fishermen are upset about the plan because they rely on the reef for jobs.
The Australian government says that its plan will help keep the reef safe from some threats. “It is very important that we give a reef proper protection for the future,” said one government official. The reef is Australia’s greatest natural treasure.
1、Which of the following is not a creature that lives in the Great Barrier Reef?
A．Coral polyps. B．Turtles.
C．Sea horses. D．Whales.
2、Which section describes the problem in this passage?
A．“Underwater Garden” B．“Helping Humans”
C．“Stressed Out” D．“Reef Rescue”
3、What picture can the reader get from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?
A．Many fish quickly moving through the coral.
B．Fish moving toward the center, or target, of the coral.
C．Structured, orderly groups of young fish without a clear path.
D．Fish exploding when they come into contact with gaps in the coral.
22．（8分） Compassion（同情）is a desire within us to help others.With effort,we can translate compassion into action.An experience last weekend showed me this is true.I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly.These old people are our main customers,and it's not hard to lose patience over their slowness.But last Sunday,one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson.This untidy man walked up to my register（收款机）with a box of biscuits.He said he was out of cash,had just moved into his room,and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust.He promised to repay me the next day.
I couldn't help staring at him.I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before,and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way.I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul,all alone in the world.I told him that I was sorry,but store rules didn't allow me to do so.I felt stupid and unkind saying this,but I valued my job.
Just then,another man,standing behind the first,spoke up.If anything,he looked more pitiable."Charge it to me," was all he said.
What I had been feeling was pity.Pity is soft and safe and easy.Compassion,on the other hand,is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either.Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself.I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.
1、The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits______.
A．promised to obey the store rules
B．forgot to take his credit card with him
C．hoped to have the food first and pay later
D．could not afford anything more expensive
2、Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?
A．Kind and lucky.
B．Poor and lonely.
C．Friendly and helpful.
D．Hurt and disappointed.
3、Why did the author refuse the old gentle man's request first?
A．He wanted to keep his present job.
B．He felt no pity for the old gentleman.
C．He considered the old man dishonest.
D．He expected someone else to pay for the old man.
4、What lesson did the author learn from this experience?
A．Wealth is most important in older age.
B．Helping others is easier said than done.
C．Pity is better gained through practice.
D．Obeying the rules means more than compassion.
23．（8分） A serious problem for today's society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their Lives．It is not only a financial problem but also a quashing of the system we want for our society．I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem．
First, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees．To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose． But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may softer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs．
Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual．This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement．This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years．This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor．
In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly．This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions．Furthermore, some institution should be created for senior daises, which can help provide a comfortable life for them．Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer．The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young．
One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.
To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages．Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations．
1、What is the passage mainly about?
A．The problems faced by the old in society．
B．Why we should take responsibility for the old．
C．How we can improve the lives of the old．
D．Where the old can go to get their pensions．
2、According to the passage, how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people?
A．Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire．
B．Increase savings levels of people during their working years．
C．Increase the discounts for food and transport for the old．
D．Make available pensions for those who have retired．
3、The underlined word "viable" most probably means"_ "．
A．impossible B．practical
C．useful D．successful
4、What can be concluded from the passage?
A．Taking care of the old is mainly an issue of money．
B．Employers should allow their workers to retire at a later age．
C．Becoming independent should be the goal of most old people．
D．There is no single solution to the problems of the old．
5、What is the writer's main purpose in writing this article?
A．To point out the need for government supped for old people．
B．To make general readers aware of the problems of retired people．
C．To discuss some possible solutions to an important social problem．
D．To instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life．
24．（8分）When we hear of dangerous diseases, cancer and heart disease are often what first come
to mind. Recently, a virus called Ebola has reappeared in Guinea, killing 62 people so far. It leads to high fever, bleeding and so on. Ebola can kill 90% of those infected (感染), especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa.
Ebola is named after the Ebola River, where it was first discovered in 1976. There are five different types of the Ebola virus, each named after where they first happened: Sudan, Ivory Coast, Reston, Bundibugyo, and Zaire. The deadliest of the five, Zaire, was responsible for the 2012 outbreak, and is believed to be attacking Guinea.
Ebola is naturally found in fruit bats, which pass on the virus to other animals by biting or sucking on their blood. Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids (体液) of the infected animals. Once infected, a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus.
Since we live in an interconnected world, where the situation in one country can affect us all, the effects of Ebola are huge: damaging trade relations, affecting foreign visitors, and weakening entire countries. Already the Guinea virus is spreading fast with a few cases spotted in Conakry—the capital city of Guinea, far away from the origin of the virus. It is feared that the disease may have already reached neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone, too.
Unfortunately, there are no disease-specific treatments for Ebola. Healthcare workers only supply the infected people with water to keep them in good condition. Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients, they are forced to wear strict protective clothes, and in some cases, not even allowed to get close to the infected. The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.
1、From the text we know that ________.
A．Ebola is naturally found in fruit
B．Ebola is a highly infectious virus
C．Ebola is a newly discovered disease
D．Ebola is recently controlled in Guinea
2、What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The causes of Ebola. B．The origin of Ebola.
C．The treatment for Ebola. D．The influences of Ebola.
3、In Ebola infected areas, healthcare workers _______.
A．face the danger of catching virus
B．take measures to protect the nurses
C．give water and medicine to the patients
D．do whatever they can to save the infected
4、The text probably comes from ________.
A．an English newspaper B．a tourist guide
C．a safety brochure D．a medical report
25．（10分） A dog found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand has been returned safely to land.
Late last week, workers on an oil rig(钻井平台) noticed the animal, all alone, in the water. It began swimming toward the side of the rig. The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area.
He appeared cold, tired and fearful. The workers lowered a rope and secured it around the dog. Then, they worked together to pull the animal up to safety.
The crew that found the dog quickly gave their new friend a name: Boonrod. The name means something similar to ―one who survives in a disaster in the Thai language.
One of those workers was Vitisak Payalaw. He has been providing updates on Boonrod on his Facebook page. He said it was lucky that the crew noticed the dog in the water. If there had been waves, he said, the animal would not have been seen.
No one knows how Boonrod ended up all alone at sea, or how long he had been out there. But Vitisak and others have guessed the animal might have fallen off a fishing boat.
On Monday, Boonrod arrived on dry land. A team of animal doctors was waiting for him in the southern Thai province of Songkhla. Workers at the Songkhla port also welcomed the dog with neck rubs and a special ―welcome necklace made of yellow flowers. Many people took pictures with Boonrod.
Vitisak wrote on Facebook, ―Today (April 15), a ship transporting the dog arrived onshore at around 10.am. His overall condition has improved. He is getting stronger and can smile.
The dog is now in the care of an animal doctor in Songkhla. The animal protection group Watchdog Thailand said he is in good condition and getting stronger. On Tuesday, the group published pictures of Boonrod getting washed — and getting plenty of love and attention.
Vitisak says that if no one claims Boonrod as their pet, he will take him with him to his home in northeast Thailand.
1、What does the dog’s name ―Boonrod mean?
A．Good luck. B．Love. C．Welcome. D．Survivor.
2、What can we learn from the text?
A．The dog was not in good condition when discovered.
B．The waves helped the workers discover the dog.
C．The dog had been at sea for a very long time.
D．The dog had fallen off a fishing boat.
3、Who is attending the dog now?
A．.Vitisak Payalaw. B．A worker on the rig.
C．An animal doctor. D．Watchdog Thailand.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Six-year-old Matthew Parker was in need of a kidney(肾)transplant, and his family looked all over the country for a suitable donor. Up to 80 people signed up to give up a living 1 for the first-grader. Coincidentally, the person 2 to donate a kidney to Matthew was his teacher,Lindesy Painter.
Matthew had been on the transplant 3 for a long time and developed antibodies(抗体)to most kidneys, it was 4 to find a match for him. The doctor had warned the family to he “ 5 ”and used the term “needle in a haystack”(干草堆）several times.
When 6 were asked to be tested, Painter was the first one to sign up. 7 the teacher learned the result .she had to get several tests done. She was astonished when she got a 8 back saying she was a “perfect 9 .”
Painter made the decision 10 . She knew that Matthew's kidneys were 11 ，and she empathized(同情）with anyone going through this. It was especially hard for her to 12 one of them suffering the same pains.
“I watch my healthy,active, loud, wild children running around,”She said.“Matthew 13 to live a normal，healthy，active life like my boys.”
Matthew was so 14 to learn that his teacher would be donating a kidney to him that he 15 her. His mother was deeply 16 to Lindsey Painter, saying her son's donor was a “ 17 ”and “giving person” for doing this.
The operations for the kidney donation 18 in the following month. Matthew's mother said, “My son's new kidney means a special 19 between student and teacher that goes far 20 the classroom.”
1、A．person B．organ C．animal D．plant
2、A．chosen B．supposed C．forced D．required
3、A．bed B．machine C．list D．team
4、A．difficult B．vital C．effortless D．impossible
5、A．optimistic B．sensitive C．fantastic D．realistic
6、A．competitors B．teachers C．volunteers D．Partners
7、A．While B．Once C．After D．Before
8、A．Mark B．call C．letter D．book
9、A．match B．candidate C．mother D．participant
10、A．wisely B．sensibly C．lightly D．willingly
11、A．failing B．hurting C．shrinking D．disappearing
12、A．control B．predict C．imagine D．accept
13、A．struggles B．manages C．regrets D．deserves
14、A．Puzzled B．excited C．satisfied D．worried
15、A．feared B．hugged C．missed D．ignored
16、A．sorry B．friendly C．polite D．grateful
17、A．reliable B．selfless C．passive D．cheerful
18、A．took place B．came about C．set off D．broke out
19、A．appreciation B．agreement C．bond D．distance
20、A．above B．from C．into D．beyond
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）The Amber Room was made of several tons of amber. The amber which1．(select ) had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, 2．took the country's best artists about ten years 3． (make).
The Amber Room was designed for the palace of Frederick I. 4．, the next King of Prussia Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave 5． to Peter the Great. 6． return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg.
Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room 7．(move )to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold.8．(lucky), although the Amber Room was considered one of the9． (wonder)of the world, it is now10．(miss).
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My grandma lives in the country and has a big yard.Although she is over seventy,she lives the active life, making her yard look a farm.She likes animals,so she kept five dogs,two cats,six hens,and four geese.The hens and geese regular lay eggs,most of that she gives to me.
It is a hard task to feed and cares for all these animals.But she likes it.My grandma also grows many more vegetables in my yard.As a rule,she grows plants without chemical fertilizers and prevents pests without use farm chemicals.Her vegetables are organic or we all like them!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）Directions: Write an English composition in no less than 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese
为保护环境,政府颁布了管理条例，强制实行垃圾分类。但你所在小区的落实情况不尽人意,经常有居民垃圾不认真分类，也有居民在非指定的时间乱丢垃圾。诸如此类，不一而足。请你写一封电子邮件向有关部门负责人反映这一现状，并提出自己的合理化建议。
参考词汇：生活垃圾： household garbage:垃圾分类：garbage sorting/garbage classification
干垃圾：dry garbage 湿垃圾：wet garbage(kitchen waste)可回收垃圾：recyclables
有害垃圾：hazardous waste
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



参考答案

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、D
3、D
4、C
5、B
6、B
7、A
8、C
9、C
10、B
11、D
12、B
13、B
14、B
15、C
16、D
17、D
18、D
19、B
20、A

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、C
3、A
22、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、B
23、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、D
5、C
24、 Kathy Fletcher and David Simpson have a son named Santi. He has a friend who sometimes goes to school hungry. So Santi invites him to occasionally eat and sleep at his house.
That friend has a friend and that friend has a friend, and now when you go to dinner at Kathy and David's house on Thursday night there might be 15 to 20 teenagers gathering around the table, and later there will be groups of them crashing in the basement or in the small bedrooms upstairs. The kids who show up at Kathy and David's have suffered the pains of modern poverty: homelessness, hunger and abuse.
And yet by some miracle, hostile soil has produced beautiful flowers. Kids come from around the city. Spicy chicken and black rice are served. Cellphones are banned. The kids who call Kathy and David“Momma”and “Dad”, are polite and do the dishes. Birthdays and graduations are celebrated. Songs are performed. At each meal they go around the table and everybody has to say something nobody else knows about him. At each meal the kids show their promise to care for one another.
The adults in this community give the kids the chance to present their gifts.“At my first dinner, Edd read a poem that I first thought was from Langston Hughes, but it turned out to be his own. Kesari has a voice that somehow appears from New Orleans jazz in the 1920s. Madeline and Thalya form a friendship as if it were the highest art form,”George said.
“They give us a gift—complete intolerance of social distance. When I first met Edd,I held out myhand to shake his. He looked at it and said, ‘We hug here', and we' ve been hugging since,”Kesari said.
Bill Milliken, a veteran youth activist, is often asked which programs turn around kids' lives. “I still haven't seen one program change one kid's life,”he says.“What changes people is the relationship. Somebody is willing to walk through the shadow of the valley of adolescence.”Souls are not saved in bundles. Love is the necessary force.
5、Why do kids come to Kathy and David's house on Thursdays?
A．To help the homeless at first hand.
B．To experience the feeling of home.
C．To learn about the modern poverty
D．To plant beautiful flowers in poor soil.
6、Why isn't the use of cellphones allowed at Thursday dinners?
A．Kids need to tell stories about themselves.
B．Kids are expected to care more for each other.
C．Kids have to share housework around the home.
D．Kids prepare songs for birthdays and graduations.
7、What gift did Kesari get at a Thursday dinner？
A．The practice of the art form.
B．The pleasure of enjoying jazz.
C．The chance to listen to poems.
D．The zero distance between souls.
8、What does Bill mean in his words？
A．Love has the power to change a kid's life.
B．Money is needed to start programs for kids.
C．A program can change a group of kids' lives.
D．Kids change their relationships in a program.
25、1、D
2、A
3、C

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、C
7、D
8、B
9、A
10、D
11、A
12、C
13、D
14、B
15、B
16、D
17、B
18、A
19、C
20、D

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．was selected
2．which
3．to make
4．However
5．it
6．In
7．moved
8．Unluckily
9．wonders
10．missing

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、To reduce waste pollution and protect the ecological environment, the government has issued regulations to enforce garbage classification. However, in our community some residents don't seriously classify garbage so that they don't separated dry and wet garbage from domestic garbage, and recyclable garbage is not picked up. Even some residents don't litter in designated places.
In response to this situation, we should take appropriate measures. Firstly, the residents should be told what type of garbage belongs to help them classify garbage, and the benefits can they consciously classify garbage. Secondly, attach striking labels to trash cans to remind them to throw garbage. Last but not least, supervision and inspection is necessary.
I think only when the residents and the government cooperate with each other, the garbage can be classified and used to the best .