2021-2022学年皖豫联盟体高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年皖豫联盟体高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析，共14页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1． volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.
A．Since B．Once
C．Unless D．While
2．— Don't look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
—Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.
A．Before B．When
C．Where D．Though
3．I’m most awfully grateful to you. I can’t think what I ________ without you.
A．could do B．would do
C．should have done D．must have done
4．Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.
A．left; lain open B．left; lay opened
C．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open
5．Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is ______ to be someone in this district who remembers him.
A．content B．opposed
C．bound D．restricted
6．—The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _______ sale now, and they are sold ______ the pound.
— Really? How much cheaper are they?
A．for; in B．on; by C．for, by D．on, in
7．At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.
A．was to become B．becomes
C．is to become D．became
8．_______ those past years, we couldn’t help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.
A．Looking back upon B．Looking around C．Looking out D．Looking up
9．Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.
A．popular B．familiar
C．attractive D．fantastic
10．If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _____ no one accepts responsibility for anything．
A．which B．where C．when D．as
11．It is what you do rather than what you say __________ matters.
A．that B．what
C．which D．this
12．Mr. Smith didn’t understand _____ made his son so upset that evening.
A．what was it B．why it was this C．how that was D．what it was that
13．A scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene-edited babies _____ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.
A．as B．who
C．whom D．whose
14．We have already discussed this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.
A．at length B．at random C．at ease D．at best
15．If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,________.
A．he will either B．neither will he
C．he neither will D．either he will
16．The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A．were waiting B．had been waiting
C．had waited D．would wait
17．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone．
A．seen B．seeing C．see D．to see
18．The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men’s team _____ the 2018 World Cup.
A．wins B．won
C．has won D．had won
19．-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?
-It's hard to say. This would appear to be ________ for the relatively efficient.
A．a sacred cow B．a Herculean task C．a Pandora's box D．a child's play
20．The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It’s about ________you’re made of, not the circumstances.
A．that B．what
C．how D．who
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）We humans are sweet on sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It ' s the fuel that powers our cells. So it' s not surprising that we ' re born to want the sweet stuff.
Sugar stores the sun' s energy like a battery. After a meal,your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugars for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It ' s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That ' s because the sugars in sweet foods are easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugars down.
These days it' s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy , such as yogurt,can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar everyday. That' s way more than what is good for us.
Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomach-ache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren ' t worried about naturally sweet foods- the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.
Even cake is great once in a while , as long as you don ' t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!
1、The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by _'
A．cause and effect. B．problem and solution.
C．giving examples . D．making comparisons.
2、People may be tncked into eating too much sugar because .
A．no one wants life to be boring.
B．we ' re born to want the sweet stuff.
C．so-called healthy food can be packed with sugar.
D．sugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the Earth.
3、What does the author want to stress in Para. 4?
A．We' d better say no to sweet foods.
B．Experts are worried about added sugar.
C．Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.
D．We ' d better consume sugar from natural sources.
4、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Sugar Is Everywhere. B．Sugar Brings Happiness.
C．Why Does Sugar Taste So good? D．Why Does Sugar Make Us Fat?
22．（8分）Christmas events in Los Angeles
You won't find snow-covered trees and below-zero temperatures in LA,but there are still plenty of Christmas events and holiday activities to get you involved.
Beverly Hills Holiday Lighting Ceremony
Rodeo Drive,Beverly Hills Sunday December 17,2017
During Christmas,you can see the twinkling lights anywhere along Rodeo Drive between Santa Monica and Wilshire Boulevards.On weekends throughout the holiday season,you can swing by the Paley Center to meet Santa or board a trolleybus with Mrs.Claus.
Hollywood Christmas Parade
Various locations in LA Sunday December 17,2017
Now in its 84th year,the annual Hollywood Christmas Parade will feature floats,balloons,bands and Hollywood stars as they ride in a U-shaped route that begins at Hollywood and Orange and ends up at Sunset and Orange. Reserved seats can be purchased,but free side seating is also available.
Culver City Downtown Holiday Tree Lighting Celebration
Music Center,Downtown Monday December 18,2017
Downtown Culver City lights up the holiday season at Town Square.The city opens the switch on its respectable green tree: a 22-foot Rocky Mountain pine with over 7,500 LED lights.Stick around for hot cocoa and cookies,along with a special visit from Santa.Park free for two hours in the nearby parking spaces.
Angel City Band Holiday Concert and Sing-Along
Pomona Friday December 22,2017—Sunday December 24,2017
Head over to the Methodist Church to listen and sing along to Christmas classics.The 160-member Angel City Band,famous for its classical,pop,world and contemporary,is putting on “Bring on the Joy” its annual holiday concert.So join in on the holiday tradition.
1、Where should you go to have a bus ride with Mrs.Claus?
A．Methodist Church,Pomona. B．Town Square,Culver City.
C．Rodeo Drive,Beverly Hills. D．Hollywood and Orange.
2、What do you know about the Christmas tree at Town Square?
A．It's the tallest Christmas tree in the US.
B．It's collected from Rocky Mountain.
C．It offers free drinks and food to visitors.
D．It has the most Christmas lights in the city.
3、If you are a traveler in Los Angeles,you can .
A．meet Santa and Mrs.Claus throughout the week
B．reserve seats to view the Hollywood Christmas parade
C．switch on the green tree by yourself
D．sing and dance along with the band
23．（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.
Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic (骨盆的) bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.
You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time, your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other, it causes pressure on the veins (血管) and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.
1、Crossing legs may lead to the following health problems except ________.
A．It can increase your blood pressure
B．It can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck
C．It will make your neck and spine twisted
D．It can cause paralysis for the time being
2、Why can crossing your legs increase your blood pressure?
A．Because the blood in your legs has to work against being pumped back to your heart.
B．Because it will prevent the blood circulating.
C．Because crossing legs results in less resistance for the blood to circulate.
D．Because higher blood pressure contributes to pushing the blood back to the heart.
3、What is the purpose of writing this article?
A．To persuade us not to cross our legs any longer.
B．To make us aware of the health problems caused by crossing legs.
C．To tell us the benefits of sitting with our feet on the floor.
D．To show that crossing legs is an extremely common habit.
24．（8分）The organic food has gained a lot of [popularity as they are being considered as healthier and tastier. A fair number of people advocate a large-scale shift to organic farming from conventional agriculture. But this might not seem well-founded.
Since the mid-19th century, conventional industrial agriculture has become incredibly efficient on a simple land to food basis. Conventional farming gets more and more crop per square foot of land, which can mean less wilderness needs to be transformed to farmland.
To make farming more efficient, conventional agriculture uses a significant amount of synthetic fertilizer（合成肥料）each year, and all that nitrogen（氮）enables much faster plant growth. However, the cost is paid in vast polluted dead zones at the months of many of the world’s rivers, because much of the nitrogen ends up running off the soil and into the oceans. This also makes conventional farming one of the major threats to the environment.
To weaken the environmental impact of agriculture, improve soil quality as well as produce healthier foods, some farmers have turned to organic farming. Environmentalists have also welcomed organic food as better for the planet than the food produced by agricultural corporations. Organic practices --- refusing artificial fertilizers and chemical pesticides –are considered far more sustainable. Sales of organic food rose 7.7% in 2010, up to $26.7 billion—and people are making those purchases for their moral senses as much as their tongues.
Yet a new meta-analysis in Nature does the math and comes to a hard conclusion: organic farming produces 25% fewer crops on average than conventional agriculture.
In the Nature analysis, scientists performed an analysis of 66 studies comparing conventional and organic methods across 34 different crop species, from fruits to grains. They found that organic farming delivered a lower output for every crop type, though the difference varied widely. For crops like fruit trees, organic trailed（落后于）conventional agriculture by just 5%. Yet for major grain crops and vegetables – all of which provide the world’s main calories – conventional agriculture outperformed organics by more than 25%.
What that means is that while organic farming may be more sustainable than conventional agriculture, there are trade-offs（此消彼长）with each. So an ideal global agriculture system may borrow the best from both systems rather than upholding merely organic or conventional practices.
1、What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To compare two types of farming.
B．To criticize conventional agriculture.
C．To discuss the development of farming.
D．To argue for a realistic agriculture system.
2、What do we know about conventional farming?
A．It produces more crops with fewer fertilizers.
B．It achieves efficiency at a huge cost to the environment.
C．If offers a long-term solution to global demand for food.
D．It performs far better for each crop type than organic farming.
3、What does the author most probably agree with?
A．Employing organic farming to plant rice.
B．Adopting organic practices to grow potato.
C．Using conventional methods to plant cabbage.
D．Applying conventional farming to growing apple.
4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?
CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point（次要点） C: Conclusion
A． B．
C． D．
25．（10分） My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, WE USED 2go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3 :-@ KIDS FTF. ILNY, its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can’t, don’t feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on the Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language.
School teachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming (破坏) the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students’ writing. They fear the language could become corrupted (面目全非的).
Everyone should just relax, say linguists (语言学家). They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nurnberg, from Stanford University, agrees. “People get better at writing by writing,” he says. “Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents.”
Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And when today’s teenagers become tomorrow’s parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become “corrupted”; they simply change to meet the new needs.
However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, “I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it’s important that they tell their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future.”
1、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To give the main idea. B．To raise a question.
C．To compare an example. D．To lead in the topic.
2、Who can understand the Netspeak in England?
A．Middle school teachers. B．Parents.
C．Linguistics. D．Teenagers.
3、Who believes Netspeak users can help improve writing?
A．Cynthia McVey B．David Crystal
C．Geoffrey Nurnberg D．James Milroy
4、What’s James Milroy’s attitude toward Netspeak?
A．Positive. B．Negative.
C．Doubtful. D．Worried.
5、What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Netspeak: the Language on the Internet
B．Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?
C．Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?
D．Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）完型填空（共20小题,
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
My mother attended college during the day while my sister was in school and I was in daycare．One day at daycare I 1 her daughter．The mother refused her little girl’s request to go to McDonalds for dinner and the daughter immediately 2 over the floor, kicking and screaming, "I want to go to McDonalds．" 3 her mother tried stopped her crying．Finally her mother gave in, the girl stopped crying and they left．To say I was amazed would be 4 ,I was delighted that 5 I wanted could be got in the same way．
That day my mother picked me up early from daycare 6 we were collecting our - Christmas shopping．As we walked through the toy section, I saw a 7 I had to have．It was a white and red telephone whose bells 8 as it was pulled along on a string．
9 lovingly at my mother, I asked, "Mama, 10 I have that telephone?" She replied, "Not now, but if you are a good girl maybe Santa will bring it to you．" As I insisted, her eyes narrowed and her hand 11 on mine．
By now we were standing in the long line, and I figured it was 12 ．I lay down on the ground and began screaming．"I want that telephone．" Tired Christmas shoppers looked as my mother 13 said, "Becky, you ’d better get up by the count of three 14 ．"
Nothing happened．So then she lay 15 me on the floor, and began kicking and screaming, "I want a new car, I want a new house, I want some jewelry, I want…" 16 , I stood up．
"Mama, stop．Mama, get up," I 17 said．
She stood, and 18 herself off．At first astonished, the others waiting in line began to clap．And as they were leaving, they said with a smile, "Your mom got your good．I bet you’ll never try that again．"
And I didn’t, because it left a lasting mental picture more effective than any 19 mark．
1、A．looked B．found C．observed D．watched
2、．
A．pick up B．hold up C．make up D．hang up
3、．
A．knocked B．fell C．came D．took
4、．
A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Everything
5、A．enough B．abrupt C．impossible D．inaccurate
6、A．however B．whenever C．whatever D．whichever
7、A．where B．because C．though D．after
8、A．toy B．bell C．ring D．doll
9、A．hung B．burst C．stayed D．rang
10、A．Looking up B．Holding up C．Carrying on D．Going through
11、A．must B．can’t C．shall D．will
12、A．tended B．accumulated C．tightened D．approved
13、A．more or less B．again and again C．now and then D．now or never
14、A．calmly B．angrily C．anxiously D．disappointedly
15、A．at length B．and so on C．or something D．or else
16、．
A．beside B．against C．besides D．over
17、A．Shocked B．Excited C．Angry D．Amused
18、A．excitedly B．tearfully C．smilingly D．jokingly
19、A．lift B．polished C．breathed D．brushed
20、A．arbitrary B．worthy C．physical D．Necessary
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）A lady, who found it not easy to wake up early, bought an alarm clock. These clocks are so made as1． (strike) with a loud noise at any hour the owner pleases to set them. The alarm clock2． (perfect) did its duty, and went off at the right time. She 3． (rise) at once, and felt better all day for it. 4．, after a time, the lady grew tired of early rising. When she 5． (wake) up by the noise, she merely turned over in bed and slept again. In a few days, the clock spoke just as loudly as ever, but she didn't hear6． because she had been in the habit of not obeying it, 7． (find) that she might as well be without it, she was determined that when she heard the sound she would jump up.
So it is 8． conscience. If we will obey its voice, even in the smallest things, we can always hear it, clear and strong. But if we allow ourselves to do 9．we fear or may not be right, we shall grow more and more 10． (sleep) until the voice of conscience has no longer the power to wake us.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have learned English for many years, but I don’t have a real chance speak before foreigners、 Last week, I happened to meet the foreigner、 He badly needed my help and I felt so exciting、 On Monday, I went to the flowers shop to buy a flower for my friend Mary, because she was ill、 I was going to the hospital to see him、 In the shop a foreigner and the boss was having a conversation, so the boss didn’t know what the foreigner said、 I hesitate for a while, then I came to help the boss、 The boss and the foreigner thanked for me so much、 I felt so happy though the language I learn is useful、 Since then, I have been determined to learn English well、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Paul对体育运动很感兴趣，想要开始进一步学习一项球类运动。请你给他写一封邮件并给出建议。内容包括:
1. 表明写邮件的目的；
2. 给出建议的理由；
3. 提供学习方法。
注意:1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、C
4、D
5、C
6、B
7、A
8、A
9、C
10、B
11、A
12、D
13、B
14、A
15、B
16、B
17、A
18、B
19、B
20、B

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、 A
2、 C
3、 D
4、 C
22、Santa or board a trolleybus with Mrs.Claus.☞C选项Rodeo Drive,Beverly Hills.
1、B
细节题解题。根据“Culver City Downtown Holiday Tree Lighting Celebration”中的第一句“… respectable green tree: a 22-foot Rocky Mountain pine with over 7,500 LED lights.”……一棵绿色的树，它是一座22英尺高的落基山松树，有7500多个LED灯。分析本句可知这是一棵来自落基山的圣诞树。故选B.
2、B
推理判断题。根据Hollywood Christmas Parade一段中“.the annual Hollywood Christmas Parade will feature … Reserved seats can be purchased,but free side seating is also available.”分析本段可知在游行期间可花钱预订座位观看大游行的，故选B。
23、1、 C
2、 D
3、 B
24、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、A
25、1、D
2、D
3、C
4、A
5、C

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、D
6、C
7、B
8、A
9、D
10、A
11、B
12、C
13、D
14、A
15、D
16、A
17、A
18、B
19、D
20、C

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．to strike;
2．perfectly;
3．rose;
4．However;
5．was woken;
6．it
7．Finding;
8．with;
9．what;
10．sleepy

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、chance后加to
2、the--a
3、 exciting--excited
4、 flowers—flower
5、 him—her
6、 was-were
7、 so –but
8、 hesitate—hesitated
9、 for去掉
10、 though --because

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Paul,
I’ve learned that you intend to start your further learning of a ball sport. Therefore, I’m writing to suggest you learn to play ping-pong.
The reasons for my suggestion are as follows. To begin with, it is a sport that you have been interested in and talented for. Besides, playing ping-pong helps to build up your body and mind, thus keeping you fit and active. In addition, you are likely to make friends with excellent Chinese ping-pong players who are eager to share their skills with you.
Since you want to learn it better, you should find a professional coach to instruct you and do more practice. I’m sure you will soon make great progress in playing ping-pong.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua