牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Integrated skills精品学案

Period Four　Integrated skills

Learning Aims(学习目标)

1．Listening(重点难点)

2．Writing(重点难点)

策略指导

英语听力测试不只是考查学生的英语听力，同时还会考查学生的临场应变能力、猜测能力、记忆能力等。平时要多积累一些常见的话题词汇和话题句式。本单元的话题是遗址保护，因此关于保护遗址的重要性，保护遗址的方法措施以及强有力的呼吁等此类的用语较多。

常见话题词汇：

1．splendo(u)r 壮丽，雄伟

2．heritage site 遗址

3．irreplaceable 不可替代的

4．legacy 遗产

5．pass on to 传给

6．limit 限制

7．educate 教育

8．make laws 制定法律

9．raise funds 筹集资金

10．launch campaigns 发起运动

11．call on 呼吁

常见话题句式：

1．Heritage sites are our precious treasure and the symbol of civilization.

遗址是我们宝贵的财富和文明的象征。

2．There is no delay in preserving our heritage sites.

保护遗址刻不容缓。

3．What measures should be taken to protect our heritage sites?

要采取什么样的措施来保护我们的遗址呢？

4．The government should make laws to protect heritage sites.

政府应该制定法律来保护遗址。

5．We can raise the awareness of the preservation of heritage sites through education and campaigns.

我们可以通过教育和运动来提高人们保护遗址的意识。

6．Another way is to limit the number of visitors to heritage sites on a daily basis.

另一种方法是限制每天参观遗址的人数。

听力集训

Do listening exercises in the book.

1．Listen to the interview and decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F)．(教材P51)

2．Listen to the interview again and complete the notes below.(教材P51)

Activity 1

Linda has found an editorial about the importance of world heritage.Read the editorial and answer the questions below.

1．According to the editorial，why should we protect heritage sites?

Because heritage sites are “our legacy from the past，what we live with today，and what we pass on to future generations” as well as “irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration”．The incredible splendour of heritage sites is a reminder of the power of nature and the genius of man.

2．How do you understand the quote from Cicero?

A person who does not understand history and heritage sites will always be just like an ignorant child and can’t be called a learned person.

Activity 2

Using the ideas from Part C and the information in Parts A and B，we can write an article calling for the protection of heritage sites according to the following outline.(写作模板)

本单元的写作任务是写一篇呼吁保护遗址的文章。写这篇文章时应该注意以下方面：

1．确保文中使用非常清晰且直接的语言。必要时也可以使用情态动词来表达保护遗址的义务。

2．有效的结尾段落对于一篇成功的文章来说至关重要。在文章的结尾可以通过一个有趣的陈述或对未来的预测来总结要点。一些常用的表达方式，如：in conclusion，to conclude，to sum up，in summary可以用来进行总结。

常用表达

1．Heritage sites represent historic development and human civilization.

2．They help us to learn about what happened in the past.

3．Having survived for a long time，they are valuable cultural resources.

4．Nowadays，many heritage sites have already been destroyed and hundreds of others are facing the danger of disappearing.

5．So how to protect them has been our task of top priority.

6．How to protect them has become an urgent need.

7．People’s awareness of...should be improved.

8．The government should shoulder the main responsibility of protecting them.

9．If necessary，laws should be made to...

10．To conclude，...is at the top of the agenda for the benefit of all mankind.

目前，全世界很多遗址正在受到破坏甚至面临消失的危险。请你以“How to Protect Heritage Sites”为题，用英语写一篇短文并向校英文报投稿。

第一步　审题谋篇

[审题]

写作要求是写一篇呼吁保护遗址的文章，写作时应注意下面几点：

1．确定文体：这是一篇说明文。写作时注意说明文的写作特点。

2．主体时态：文章以一般现在时为主。

3．主体人称：人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。

[谋篇]

第一段：说明保护遗址的重要性；

第二段：就如何保护我们的遗址提出你的想法；

第三段：总结要点，号召人们采取行动。

第二步　遣词造句

[核心词汇]

1．人类的智慧 the wisdom of human

2．处于……的危险中 in danger of

3．急需有效的保护 in urgent need of effective protection

4．提高人们的意识 raise people’s awareness

5．承担主要责任shoulder the main responsibility

[连词成句]

1．遗址代表了自然的力量和人类的智慧。

Heritage sites represent the power of nature and the wisdom of human.

2．一些遗址正面临消失的危险。

Some heritage sites are in danger of disappearing.

3．它们急需得到有效保护。

They are in urgent need of effective protection.

4．我们应该通过公开教育人们如何保护遗址来提高人们的意识。

We should raise people’s awareness of protecting heritage sites by teaching people publicly about how to do this.

5．一些人故意破坏它们。

Some people destroy them on purpose.

6．应该制定法律来惩罚那些人。

Laws should be made to punish those people.

第三步　句式升级

1．用定语从句合并句1和句2

Heritage sites represent the power of nature and the wisdom of human，some of which are in danger of disappearing.

2．用it充当形式主语改写句3

It’s urgent that they (should) be protected effectively.

3．用定语从句合并句5和句6

Laws should be made to punish those who destroy them on purpose.

第四步　组句成篇

用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。

参考范文

Heritage sites represent the power of nature and the wisdom of human，some of which are in danger of disappearing.So it’s urgent that they (should) be protected effectively.

First of all，we should protect the environment.Besides，we should raise people’s awareness of protecting heritage sites by teaching people publicly about how to do this.Furthermore，the government should shoulder the main responsibility to protect them.If necessary，laws should be made to punish those who destroy them on purpose.

To conclude，the protection of heritage sites is at the top of the agenda for the benefit of all mankind.