人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness同步训练题

课时把关练

Part V Writing

妙笔生花

　　假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生的体育运动情况。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：

　　1. 学校的体育场馆；

　　2. 主要的运动项目；

　　3. 你喜欢的项目。

注意：

　　1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　步骤一：审题构思——分析透彻很关键

　　一、审题

　　1. 确定体裁：应用文（介绍学校的体育运动情况）。

　　2. 确定人称：主要人称为第一、三人称。

　　3. 确定时态：以一般现在时为主。

　　二、构思

　　第一段：表达心情。

　　第二段：介绍学校体育运动情况（体育场、开展的运动、自己喜欢的项目及原因）。

　　第三段： 客套语。

　　步骤二：精挑细选——核心词汇想周全

　　1. ____________________收到……的来信

　　2. ____________________询问某人有关……的情况

　　3. ____________________建成

　　4. ____________________成为地标

　　5. ____________________许多体育项目

　　6. ____________________ 很受欢迎

　　7. ____________________品尝当地美食

　　8. ____________________对……感兴趣

9. ____________________给我直面挑战的力量

　　步骤三：遣词造句——由词扩句雏形现

　　1. 你在上一封信中询问我们学校体育运动的情况。（主谓宾状）

　　2. 下面的信息可能会给你一个粗略的概况。（主谓间宾直宾）

　　3.一个大型的新体育场建成了。（被动语态）

　　4. 它成为我们学校的新地标。（主系表）

　　5. 此外，随着体育场的建立，可以开展许多体育运动。（被动语态）

                                                                         　　6. 乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛很受欢迎。（主谓宾）

　　7. 我对篮球感兴趣。（主系表）

8. 它给了我直面生活中挑战的力量。（主谓间宾直宾定）

　 步骤四：斟酌打磨——句式升级造亮点

　　1. 用and把步骤三中的第1、2句升级为并列句

2. 用which把步骤三中的第3、4句升级为含定语从句的复合句

　　3. 用of which把步骤三中的第5、6句升级为含非限制性定语从句的复合句

4. 用since把步骤三中的第7、8句升级为含原因状语从句的复合句

步骤五：连句成文——逻辑衔接连成篇（可能会用到to begin with，moreover，as for me，all in all等词汇）

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Part V Writing

参考答案

步骤二

1. hear from    2. ask sb. about　3. build up    4. become a landmark　　5. a wide range of sports    

6. enjoy great popularity  7. enjoy delicious local food    8. be interested in      9. give me strength to confront the challenges

 步骤三：遣词造句——由词扩句雏形现

　　1. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school.

　　2. The following information may give you a rough sketch.

　　3. A big new stadium has been built up.

　　4. It has become the new landmark in our school.

　　5. Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sports events are able to be held.

　　6. Ping-pong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.

　　7. I’m interested in basketball.

　　8. It has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.

步骤四

　　1. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.

　　2.A big new stadium has been built up，which has become the new landmark in our school.

　　3. Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sports events are able to be held，of which ping-pong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.

　　4. I’m interested in basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.

步骤五

Dear Peter，

　　You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.

　　To begin with，a big new stadium has been built up，which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sports events are able to be held，of which ping-pong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me，I’m interested in basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.

     Yours，

Li Hua