高中英语必修一福建省莆田第一中高一上期期中考试英语试题

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这是一份高中英语必修一福建省莆田第一中高一上期期中考试英语试题，共15页。

莆田一中2020~2021学年度上学期第一学段考试试卷
高一英语必修一
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Let us use the washing machine first.
B. Use a different washing machine.
C. Wash fewer clothes at a time.
2. What can be inferred about the woman?
A. It took her a long time to learn to swim.
B. She doesn’t know how to swim.
C. She is going to drop the class too.
3. What does the doctor imply?
A. She’ll be away from the office for two days.
B. The man should continue using the medicine.
C. The man doesn’t need anything for his cough.
4. What will the man probably do next?
A. Buy the pants the woman showed him.
B. Wait until the pants are on sale.
C. Look at pants made of a different material.
5. What can be inferred about Professor Burns?
A. She didn’t require any papers last semester.
B. She grades papers very quickly.
C. She was more flexible last semester.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。
6. What is the woman good at?
A. Teaching. B. Law. C. Officer.
7. How long will the girl work altogether?
A. 3.5 months. B. 3 months. C. Just 4 months.
8. What can we learn from the end of the interview?
A. The woman will lose the job.
B. The woman must take another interview.
C. The woman will work full time.
听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。
9. Where does the conversation take place?
A. China. B. England. C. America.
10. How will they go?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
11. When will they probably leave?
A. At 12:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 6:00.
听第8段材料, 回答第12至13题。
12. Where did Doug and Diane first meet?
A. At school. B. At a party. C. At a restaurant.
13. How did he know where she lived?
A. He followed her home.
B. He asked a friend for directions.
C. He looked her up in the phone book.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. What are they talking about?
A. A travel plan. B. The last vacation. C. A newspaper.
15. How can they get the price?
A. Read the ad. B. Call the hotel. C. Call the travel office.
16. What can we learn about the man?
A. He prefers to stay in the same place.
B. He doesn’t want to travel at all.
C. He is not in good health.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the strongest reason why Englishmen often go to pubs?
A. To meet their friends.
B. To see respectable women.
C. To relax themselves.
18. What is a woman not supposed to do if she wants to visit an English pub?
A. Go there with her family.
B. Go there alone.
C. Go there with a man.
19. How long do pubs usually stay open?
A.11 hours. B.12 hours. C. 13 hours.
20. What are many men dreaming of?
A. Telling their troubles to a pretty girl.
B. Retiring from their jobs and buying a little country pub.
C. Leaving their homes.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The dream to travel the world has always been in the mind of many. The national Geographic and Discovery Channel videos are just not enough. You can only feel the excitement of experiencing all those fascinating wildlife, countryside or adventure tourism documentaries by traveling the world. Here are the best destination countries based on safety, culture, ease of transportation, and accommodation for single travelers in 2018.
Bali Island, Indonesia
The cheapest of all countries to visit. Living in a comfortable room, having three meals a day and a few beers for only 25 dollars per day! Accommodation and goods are cheap everywhere, especially when you move further to the north.
Italy
Lined with olive trees, hilltop towns, and wonderful beaches, Italy is one of the most sought-after destinations. Not forget the wine and wine-cooked barbecues. All the cities of Italy are always full of tourists all year around.
Vietnam
Vietnam suburbs or the city of Hanoi is just where you need to be. Amazing landscapes, friendly locals, cheap food and affordable services. Cab services are a mere 10 dollars or less compared to cab services in the States which can get as high as 30 dollars for a couple of blocks away.
France
You don’t talk of France without mentioning Eiffel tower. At night, it gives the most incredible view of France. Avoid the long lines to the tower and book your trip earlier. For Catholics or historians, the Notre Dame and its surroundings will attract you with its ancient mummified (制成木乃伊的) cats, while Les Invalides military museum has all types of the world war weapons.
21. Which country will probably be your choice if you like hilltop towns?
A. Indonesia. B. Vietnam. C. Italy. D. France.
22. What can you do in Bali Island?
A. See mummified animals. B. Appreciate splendid scenery.
C. Have wine-cooked barbecues. D. Buy cheap things.
23. What can you infer from the text?
A. You can take a taxi at only 30 dollars in Vietnam.
B. You can see different kinds of weapons in France.
C. You can taste wine and barbecues from all over the world in Italy.
D. You can spend only 25 dollars per day living in a comfortable room in Indonesia.
B
Check out our tsunami facts and learn some interesting information related to these great walls of water that can cause so much destruction. Find out what causes tsunamis and read about some notable recent examples of tsunamis that have occurred around the globe.
Tsunamis are huge waves of water that are usually caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.
As a tsunami approaches the shore, water may move back from the coast. If it is shallow enough, the water may be pulled back hundreds of meters. If you are in the area, observing this is a good indication that a tsunami is on the way.
Regions in tsunami danger zones often have warning systems in place to give people as much time to evacuate as possible.
When tsunamis hit shallow water (often near the coast), they slow down but increase in height.
An earthquake in the Indian Ocean off Indonesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami that killed over 200, 000 people in 14 countries.
In March 2011, the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15, 000 people.
The tsunami waves created by the Tohoku earthquake reached heights of over 40 metres (131feet) in nine areas, wiping out coastal towns and causing a number of nuclear accidents.
The Japanese word “tsunami” literally means “harbour wave”.
Tsunamis are sometimes referred to as tidal waves but this term has fallen out of favour because tsunamis are not related to tides.
24. Which of the following shows a tsunami is coming soon?
A. The water near the shore is pulled back.
B. The water marches towards the coast.
C. An earthquake takes place.
D. The water near the shore is very shallow.
25. In the Tohoku earthquake, over 15,000 people died mainly because of ________.
A. the earthquake itself
B. the lack of warming systems
C. the tsunami caused by the earthquake
D. the nuclear accidents caused by the tsunami
26. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There is no sign before the approach of a tsunami.
B. More people died in Indonesia tsunami than in Tohoku tsunami.
C. Some nuclear accidents happened after Indonesia tsunami.
D. The term “tidal wave” is used more often than “tsunami.”
27. The passage is developed mainly _________.
A. by listing some facts B. by making some comparisons
C. in time order D. by making some conclusions
C
The European Union on Monday prohibited (禁止) the use of Xray body scanners (扫描仪) in European airports, parting ways with the U.S. Transportation Security Administration(TSA), which has used hundreds of the scanners as a way to screen millions of airline passengers for explosives (爆炸物) hidden under clothing.
The European Commission, which enforces common policies of the EU’s member countries, adopted the rule “in order not to risk doing harm to citizens’ health and safety”.
As a PBS NewsHour investigation detailed earlier this month, Xray body scanners use ionizing radiation (电离辐射), a form of energy that has been shown to damage DNA and cause cancer. Although the amount of radiation is extremely low, equal to the radiation a person would receive in a few minutes of flying, several research studies have concluded that a small number of cancer cases would result from scanning hundreds of millions of passengers a year.
European countries will be allowed to use an alternative (可替代的) body scanner relying on radio frequency waves, which have not been linked to cancer. The U.S. TSA has also used hundreds of those machines—known as millimeterwave scanners—in U.S. airports. But unlike Europe, it has decided to use both types of scanners.
The TSA would not comment specifically on the EU’s decision. But in a statement, TSA spokesman Mike McCarthy said, “As one of our many layers of security, TSA uses the most advanced technology available to provide the best opportunity to detect (探测) dangerous items, such as explosives.” “We strictly test our technology to ensure it meets our high detection and safety standards before it is placed in airports,” he continued, “Since January 2010, advanced imaging technology has detected more than 300 dangerous or illegal items on passengers in U.S. airports nationwide.”
Body scanners have been controversial (有争议的) in the United States since they
were first used in prisons in the late 1990s and then in airports for tests after 9·11.
28. Why did the European Union prohibit the use of Xray scanners in European airports?
A. Because they rely on radio frequency waves.
B. Because they might do harm to passengers.
C. Because they are not effective in use.
D. Because their radiation is extremely high.

29. Which of the following is TRUE about the new body scanners to be used in Europe?
A. They won’t risk causing cancer.
B. They use ionizing radiation.
C. They are not used in U.S. airports.
D. They can detect more dangerous items.
30. What can we infer from TSA’s statement?
A. The TSA will stop using the Xray scanners.
B. The TSA won’t use EU’s alternative scanners.
C. The Xray scanners are safe and effective.
D. The EU’s alternative scanners are not advanced.
31. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The EU and the U.S. have different opinions.
B. Europe bans Xray body scanners used at U.S. airports.
C. Different scanners will be used in America.
D. Body scanners have been controversial.
D
My First Marathon
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P. E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.
The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoes laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.
32. What did the author do after he was injured?
A. He continued to train without stopping.
B. He gave up running marathon.
C. He had to rest for four weeks.
D. He made up his mind to run again.
33. Why did the author mention the P. E. class in his 7th year?
A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To share a precious memory.
D. To show he was not talented in sports.
34. How was the author’s first marathon?
A. He made it. B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end.
35. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. A man owes his success to his family support.
B. One is never too old to learn.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. A winner is one with a great effort of will.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Make Stress Work for You
Stress can come from all directions. 36 Rather than only looking for ways to change the stress-filled situations, look for stress that can work for you. These methods are suggestions to make stress work in your favor.
37 Colors of the walls, floor coverings, and furniture can reduce stress. Cooling greens and blues are positive colors that can reduce stress and create a sense of well-being.
Choose friends carefully. Your choice of friends can be the key to stress reduction. Friends should be people who help us to increase our strengths and create solutions to stressful situations. 38
Stop and look at yourself. Take time to recognize signs of stress like anger, work and sleep habits. As you become aware of these signs, you are beginning to identify how to make stress work.
39 We can accept what we cannot change by changing what we can. Make choices that are realistic, not out of reach.
Don’t say yes to everything. Recognize what your strengths are and focus on taking the time to do a project built on them. Taking on too many projects results in loss of control and creates stress.
Maintain a sense of humor. 40 And laughing creates less wrinkles (皱纹) than worrying.
A. We live in a stress-filled world.
B. Leave time for the unexpected.
C. Accept what cannot be changed.
D. Create environments that reduce stress.
E. They support us and make us feel that we are not alone.
F. Laughing at oneself can release potential stress from the inside.
G. When you come across a difficult situation, stop and think of how to use it to make things better.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Since I introduced animals into my child psychotherapy (心理治疗) practice, my life as a doctor has been full of 41 . One Friday afternoon, Diane, a dark-haired five-year-old, who had 42 said a word to anyone outside her home environment, came to me for professional help.
When Diane and her parents were 43 in the waiting room, my dog, Puppy, and I walked out to 44 them. I noticed immediately Diane sat with her head down, her eyes directed toward the floor in front of her, making no move to 45 .
Puppy, walking ahead of me, made a beeline (直线) for Diane. Because Diane’s head was 46 , Puppy was just three feet from her when the girl finally 47 sight of him. Startled (吃惊) by the 48 sight, the girl’s eyes became huge and then her mouth curved slowly into a smile. Puppy stopped 49 in front of Diane and laid his head in her lap.
I greeted Diane, but she didn’t 50 . Instead, she began to silently pet Puppy’s head, running her 51 softly over Puppy’s ears and nose. Obviously she was still 52 , but she was smiling and seemed to be enjoying her 53 with Puppy.
Then I gave Puppy a hand 54 to go back into the inner office. As Puppy walked away, I watched Diane’s face fall and her eyes take on a 55 look. I said, “Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t 56 you wanted Puppy to stay. All you have to do for him to come back is say, ‘Puppy, come.’”
After struggling inside, Diane called in a soft 57 . “Puppy, come; please come.” As Diane’s parents watched in tears, I gave Puppy another signal and he ran over to the girl who 58 her chair and hugged Puppy tightly around the neck. Seeing this, I was 59 , for Diane had taken the first step in her journey toward being able to interact (互动) with the world outside her home and Puppy had 60 his magic again.
41. A. problems B. wonders C. challenges D. disappointment
42. A. hardly B. sometimes C. always D. regularly
43. A. treated B. seated C. rested D. located
44. A. support B. admit C. trick D. greet
45. A. look down B. look up C. turn around D. get out
46. A. lowered B. raised C. protected D. lifted
47. A. caught B. gained C. lost D. ignored
48. A. powerful B. informal C. unexpected D. unforgettable
49. A. secretly B. successfully C. confidently D. directly
50. A. permit B. appreciate C. respond D. agree
51. A. arms B. feet C. eyes D. hands
52. A. happy B. regretful C. nervous D. content
53. A. interaction B. competition C. conversation D. celebration
54. A. reward B. signal C. call D. comment
55. A. curious B. satisfied C. confused D. disappointed
56. A. realize B. understand C. wonder D. believe
57. A. sound B. voice C. accent D. noise
58. A. broke down B. cleaned up C. slid off D. focused on
59. A. honored B. shocked C. amused D. pleased
60. A. finished B. felt C. worked D. delivered
第II卷
第三部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分40分）
第二节（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My dad is an enthusiastic (狂热的) runner who 61 (great) influenced me when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family moved, my new school didn’t pay much attention 62 sports and had no after-school activities like football or running. Over the next few years, I 63 (stop) exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. It looked like I was 64 (health); however, I was not.
One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was. 65 (help) myself get in shape again, I made a 66 (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.
A friend of mine suggested a swimming pool, to 67 she goes a few times a week. Now, I’m a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very 68 (relax). I swim for 69 hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise, and will become 70 (fit) than before.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
提示：1-7题根据句意填入括号内单词的正确形式；8-15题每个空格只能填入一词。
1. There are many ____________(pack) tours for you to choose from.
2. I will make ______________ (arrange) for you to visit Mount Tai.
3. That’s the thin line between success and ____________(fail).
4. Workers built shelters for ____________(survive) whose homes had been destroyed.
5. We heard that it is an ____________(amaze) sight, and I can’t wait to go.
6. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her _____________ (determine) was tested.
7. Jordan’s skills were _____________(impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
8. In less than one minute, a large city _________ _________ _________(变成废墟).
9. Once I started thinking about fitness, __________ _________(而不是) weight, things began to change.
10. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping didn’t _________ _________(丧失信心).
11. Everyone was __________ __________(震惊), thinking the world must be coming to an end.
12. The weather will __________ _________ __________(起作用;有影响) to our trip plan.
13. My body _________(紧张;绷紧) as I heard the strange noise again. （《拓展阅读》）
14. A ripple of sadness __________ _________(涌起) inside him. （《拓展阅读》）
15. His eyes __________ _________(两眼一亮) when she walked up.（《拓展阅读》）
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的英国网友Peter圣诞节期间打算来中国，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐你所喜欢的名胜古迹，要点包括：
1. 简介你推荐的名胜古迹；
2. 叙述你推荐的理由；
3. 表达你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know that ___________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

莆田一中2020~2021学年度上学期第一学段考试答案
听力 1-20 CABCC BACCA ABBAC CABCB
阅读理解 21-40 CDB ACBA BACB DDAD ADECF
完形填空 41-60 BABDB AACDC DCABD ABCDC
语法填空
61. greatly 62. to 63. stopped 64. healthy 65. To help
66. decision 67. which 68. relaxing 69. an/one 70. fitter
完成句子
1. package 2. arrangements 3. failure 4. survivors 5. amazing
6. determination 7. impressive 8. lay in ruins 9. rather than 10. lose heart
11. in shock 12. make a difference 13. tensed 14. welled up 15. lit up
书面表达
<参考范文>
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know that you are coming to China during Christmas. I’m writing in an effort to recommend a historical site to you.
It is the Forbidden City that comes top of my mind. Dating back to years ago, it has seen the rises and falls of China. Every emperor rebuilding and extending it, there is no doubt that it offers a window into Chinese wooden architecture. Words fail to describe its magnificent wonder. Only after exposing yourself to it in person can you have a clear picture of its appeal.
I’m looking forward to your arrival. There are many other wonderful places here. Wish you a nice journey!
Yours,
Li Hua