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    湖南省邵阳市大祥区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)

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    这是一份湖南省邵阳市大祥区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案),共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,阅读判断,阅读单选,阅读信息摘录,短文综合填空,填写适当的句子补全对话,语篇翻译等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    湖南省邵阳市大祥区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

     

    一、单项选择

    1—What’s ________ matter with you?

    —I have a sore back, so I need to take ________ X-ray.

    Athe; a Bthe; an C/; an

    2I used to ________ TV on Saturday morning, but now I am used to ________ in the city library.

    Awatched; reading Bwatching; read Cwatch; reading

    3—Could I use your bike?

    —Yes, you ________. But you ________ keep it clean.

    Acould; must Bcan; must Cmust; can’t

    4—I feel a bit hungry now.

    —________ go for dinner with us?

    AWhy not BWhy don’t CHow about

    5My English teacher took a photo of me while I______at the sports meeting

    Arun Bwas running

    Cran

    6In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into fridge.

    Aif Bas soon as Cunless

    7Shanghai is one of ________ in the world.

    Athe biggest cities Bthe biggest city Cthe most biggest city

    8—Have you ever been to Tibet?

    —Yes, I ________ there a few months ago.

    Ahave left Bhave gone Cwent

    9I ________ my hometown for many years, and I miss old friends very much.

    Ahave left Bhave been away from Cleft

    10He came up with ________ unusual idea that he solved this problem quickly.

    Aso an Bvery a Csuch an

     

    二、完形填空

    As we all know, Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Guangdong , and he is also a hero in China, who ____11____ many people’s lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS ____12____ in Guangdong. Later, it spread(传播) across China and other parts of the world. Many people coughed a lot and had fevers. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they ____13____ the patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was ____14____ to fight against the disease. Zhong and his group spent days and nights ____15____ the cause of the disease. And with their help, many people began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust. In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly and ____16____ Chinese people were infected(感染). Zhong, 84 years old, took his team to Wuhan to fight against the disease. He advised people ____17____ masks(口罩), wash hands frequently(频繁地), stay at home and not to go to the crowded places. Zhong likes sports very much. ____18____ he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now ____19____ the age of 84, Zhong still works in the hospital and ____20____ young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says.

    But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

    11Ahelped Bsaved Cliked

    12Atook out Bfound out Cbroke out

    13Atook care Btook care of Clooked at

    14Abrave enough Benough brave Cnot brave

    15Afind Bto find Cfinding

    16Athousand of Bthousands of Cten thousands

    17Awear Bwearing Cto wear

    18AWhile BAlthough CUnless

    19Aon Bat Cin

    20Athinks Btrusts Cteaches

     

     

    三、阅读判断

    正误判断。阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。

    The ants and the grasshopper(蝗虫)lived in the same big field. The ants always worked hard, and tried to prepare and harvest enough food for winter.

    Their happy neighbor, the grasshopper, couldn’t understand them. He just kept singing. One winter day, the ants were busy spreading their grain(谷物)in the sun to dry. The grasshopper was nearly dying of hunger, so he went to the ants to ask for some food.

    “Why don’t you have any food of your own?” asked an old ant. “There was a lot of food in the big field all summer. What did you do?”

    “Oh,” said the grasshopper, forgetting his hunger, “I sang all day long, and all night long.” “Well, then,” said the ant, “if you can sing all summer, you should dance all winter.” And the old ant went back to her work, singing the ant song. “We ants never borrow; we ants never lend.”

    21The ants and the grasshopper lived in different fields.

    22One winter day, the grasshopper invited the ants to sing with him.

    23While the grasshopper was singing, the ants were preparing food for winter.

    24The grasshopper sang day and night all summer.

    25The ants agreed to lend the grasshopper some food in the end.

     

     

    四、阅读单选

    阅读选择 阅读短文, ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

    Now some animals are in great danger in the world.

    Snow leopards (雪豹) live in the cold mountains of Central Asia. They’re from the cat family. A snow leopard is smaller than a lion or a tiger, but it’s still a very large cat. An adult snow leopard is often more than two meters long. They like to live and look for food alone. Now some people kill snow leopards to get their beautiful fur

    Tigers also come from the cat family. They feed on small animals such as deer and sheep . Tigers are in danger now, because some people cut down the forests and catch them. People kill tigers also for their beautiful fur. In 1939, there were about 30,000 tigers in India. But today there are only 3,000.

    Elephants live in big forests. An Asian elephant’s ears are much smaller than an African elephant’s. Elephants need lots of places to live in and to find food. There are only less than 3,000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now.

    European otters (水獭) live in the rivers around Europe. They have soft and brown fur on their bodies. Usually a European otter is about 75 cm long. It has small and round ears. Today some people kill the animals for their fur.

    26Which of the following animals come from the cat family?

    ASnow leopards and European otters.

    BSnow leopards and tigers.

    CTigers and European otters.

    27What do people kill snow leopards, tigers or European otters for?

    AEating them. BGetting more places. CGetting their fur.

    28Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    AToday there are only 300 tigers in India.

    BThere are less than 3,000 Ceylon elephants in the world now.

    CA snow leopard likes to live and look for food with others.

    29How many kinds of animals are mainly talked about in the passage?

    AFive. BThree. CFour.

    30What is the main idea of this passage?

    ASome animals are in danger. BLet’s protect animals. CPeople are killing animal.

     

    Chinese Climbers Reached the Top of Qomolangma Again.

    The time of setting out:

    May 6th, 2020

    The time of reaching the top:

    May 27th, 2020

    Members of the Chinese survey team:

    35 members and 8 of them reached the top

    Purpose:

    To measure (测量) the new height of Qomolangma

     

    31What’s the purpose of climbing Qomolangma again?AHave fun. BTake risk. CMeasure the new height of it.

    32When did the climbers reach the top of Qomolangma?

    AOn May 6th, 2020 BOn May 27th, 2020 COn May 8th, 2020

     

    图表阅读

    Cough Medicine

    Shake well before use. Take three times a day after meals.

    Each time:

    Adults: 2 teaspoonful

    Children: 8-14   1 teaspoonful

    4-7     0.5 teaspoonful

    Not for children below the age of 4

    Keep in a cold place. Use before October, 2021

     

    33Helen is six years old, and she’s got a bad cough. She should take ________ a day.A0.5 teaspoonful              B2 teaspoonfuls              C1.5 teaspoonfuls

    34________ can’t take the cough medicine.

    Aa seven-year-old child Ba five-year-old child Ca three-year-old child

    35Which is the right way to use this bottle of cough medicine.

    AUse it in December, 2021 BKeep it in the fridge. (冰箱) CTake it before meals.

     

     

    五、阅读信息摘录

    信息摘录     阅读短文,然后完成内容摘录。每空不超过三个单词。

    Give Your Love

    10,000 Storybooks Needed

    If you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them, you can give them away to Xinhua Bookstore. The bookstore has collected 10,000 story books from April 25 to May 28.The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places. You will get a doll gift if you give 5 storybooks or more.

    Your Money, Their Hospital

    Chen Lin is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment(医疗) to the poor people there. By December 31, you can help by sending money through the post office. No: 0987456, To: Chen Lin.

    We Need Your Time

    The Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old, especially on weekends. We have 500 old people, but only 30 workers. More are needed. Please call us: (03) 422-7896.

     

    Give Your Love

    Storybooks Needed

    Xinhua Bookstore is collecting storybooks.

    ____36____ your storybooks from April 25 to May 28. The books will be sent to schools in poor places.

    ____37____ Needed

    Chen Lin is planning to build a hospital.

    The hospital will give ____38____ to the poor people. Send your money through the post office by Dec. 31.

    Your Time Needed

    ____39____ needs more volunteer workers.

    Look after the old ____40____.

    Call us at 0737-6159783.

     

     

     

     

    六、短文综合填空

    阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容填空。

    Aron Ralston, an American man who is i___41___ in mountain climbing, is used to taking risks. However, on April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. His arm was caught under such a heavy rock that he couldn’t free his arm. He stayed there for 5 days to wait for help before his water ran out. Later, he decided to save his own life by ___42___ (cut) off half his right arm. In order not ___43___ (lose) too much blood, he even bandaged himself with his left arm...

    After that experience, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place to tell of the ___44___ (important) of making good decisions, and being in ___45___ (掌控) of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.

     

     

    七、填写适当的句子补全对话

    通读对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。

    A: Hi, Jack! I haven’t seen you for a long time. ________46________?

    B: Oh, I have been to Beijing for vacation.

    A: That’s great. Did you have a good time?

    B: ________47________.

    A: ________48________?

    B: I like Beijing very much. I think Beijing is one of the most interesting places I have ever seen.

    A: ________49________?

    B: For two weeks.

    A: Can you tell me something about the Great wall?

    B: Certainly. It’s one of the greatest wonders of the world. It’s the longest wall in the world.

    A: ________50________?

    B: It’s about 8, 000 kilometers long.

    A: That sounds great. I hope I can go there one day.

     

     

    八、语篇翻译

    阅读下面短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

    Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Relations between you and your parents are important. 1.Here are some ways to help you stay close with them.

    Spend time together. Don’t just play computer games alone. Instead, you should ask your parents to watch TV with you. Take a walk and go to the movies together. If your parents are far from you, 2.you can communicate with them by talking on the phone or sending emails.

    Share your feelings and ask for help. 3.You may need your parents’ help when you’re upset or nervous. But they might not know that you’re having a problem. So, tell them when you’re sad.

    Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your parents. Before they push you, it will be very lovely of you to offer to help. And if you try not to argue with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be happy. I had such an experience. 4.昨晚八点当我在写作业时,我弟弟正在大声地和朋友谈话。 But I didn’t want to trouble my parents, so I went out and talked with my brother kindly. And he stopped doing that at once.

    Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect(完美的), but when you do your best, your parents will be happy to see you’re turning into a great kid. You are also benefit(受益)from it. 5.你做得越好,你自己就会越开心。

    51____________________________________________

    52____________________________________________

    53____________________________________________

    54____________________________________________

    55____________________________________________

     

     

    九、话题作文

    56 情景作文

    哈佛大学的一项研究表明,爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感,更有前途.请你以"Help with Some Housework"为题写一篇8o词左右的英语短文,描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法.

    参考词汇:

    Chores

    take out the rubbish       sweep the floor

    wash the clothes     do the dishes

    water the flowers     cook breakfast/lunch …

    Opinions

    Prosdevelop our independence     take care of ourselves

    Consa waste of time     no need to …

     

    注意:文中不得出现真实的校名和人名.

    Help with Some Housework

    It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happyAs for meI____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


    参考答案:

    1B

    2C

    3B

    4A

    5B

    6C

    7A

    8C

    9B

    10C

    11B

    12C

    13B

    14A

    15C

    16B

    17C

    18B

    19B

    20C

     

    21F

    22F

    23T

    24T

    25F

     

    26B

    27C

    28B

    29C

    30A

     

    31C

    32B

     

    33C

    34C

    35B

     

    36Give away

    37Your Money

    38free medical treatment

     

    39The Red Cross

    40on weekends

     

    41(i)nterested

    42cutting

    43to lose

    44importance

    45control

     

    46Where have you been

     

    47Yes, I did

     

    48What do you think of Beijing

     

    49How long did you stay there

     

    50How long is the Great wall

     

     

    51.这里有一些方法帮助你和他们保持更近的距离。

    52.你可以通过打电话或者发送邮件来和他们交谈。

    53.当你心烦意乱或紧张的时候,你可能需要你爸妈的帮助。

    54My brother was talking to his friends loudly while I was doing my homework at 8 p.m. last night.

    55The better you do, the happier you will be.

     

    56Help with Some Housework

    It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happyAs for meI often help them do houseworkI take out the rubbish away and   sweep the floor in the morningI help my mother cook the lunchI always wash clothes and do the dishes

    for my familyMy parents are very happyBesidesWatering the flowers is also my dutyI like them very much and take good care of themAfter supperI always wash dishes.(平时所作家务)

    I think it can develop our independence and take good care of ourselves.【高分句型一】 In a wordthe more housework I dothe happier my parents will be.(家务的看法)【高分句型二】

     

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