重庆市第一中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份重庆市第一中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)，共42页。试卷主要包含了—CNS Fujian？等内容，欢迎下载使用。

重庆市第一中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
（附答案解析）
II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）Scientists had findings about_______ ancient city at the Sanxingdui Ruins site.It is one of China's most important findings in_______ history.（　　）
A．an；/ B．the；a C．an；the D．/；the
17．（1分）Remember that anyone's _______doesn't come by accident.It is the result of his hard work.（　　）
A．success B．childhood C．silence D．excitement
18．（1分）The books I bought from Dongfang Zhenxuan platform are so interesting that I can't_______ .（　　）
A．put down them B．put them off
C．put them down D．put off them
19．（1分）With the price of the oil_______ ，more and more people choose to buy new energy cars.（　　）
A．raise B．rising C．raising D．rise
20．（1分）_______life is full of ups and downs，we should never give up fighting to achieve our dreams.（　　）
A．Before B．Unless C．Until D．Though
21．（1分）—Excuse me，I just ordered a pizza but can't find it.Do you know where it is？
—It _______ be at the front door.I am sure I leave it there.（　　）
A．can't B．must C．may D．mustn't
22．（1分）_______people celebrated the 25th anniversary of Hongkong's return to the motherland.（　　）
A．Million of B．Five millions
C．Millions of D．Five million of
23．（1分）— Look，someone_______ the reading area!
—Yes，now it looks much cleaner than before.I wonder who did it.（　　）
A．is cleaning B．has cleaned
C．cleaned D．will clean
24．（1分）—I heard that students of Groevenbeek in Holland hoped to visit our school soon.
—If so，I'd like to show them around and go_______ together.（　　）
A．anywhere strange B．strange anywhere
C．somewhere special D．special somewhere
25．（1分）—Do you know anything about the third aircraft carrier（航母）—CNS Fujian？
— Yes.Our geography teacher told us_______.（　　）
A．when did the carrier come into use
B．if it was the biggest carrier in China
C．it will be the best aircraft carrier in China
D．it showed the development of our country
Ⅲ.完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
26．（10分） Once a circle missed a piece.The circle was unhappy and wanted to be whole，so it went around looking （1）　 　 its missing piece.But it was not complete and therefore could roll（滚动） only very slowly.It enjoyed the sunshine and the rain.It enjoyed the trees and flowers along the way.It sang with birds and talked with ants.
It found lots of different （2）　 　 ，but none of them fit.Some were too square，some were too big，and （3）　 　were too small.So it left them all by the side of the road and （4）　 　 searching.The circle kept going，up and down the mountains，across the sea.
Then one day the circle found a piece that fit（5）　 　 .Now it could be whole，with nothing missing.
It got the missing piece into itself and began to roll.Now it was a perfect circle，and it could roll very fast，too fast to notice the beautiful things around.When it came to （6）　 　 how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly，it stopped.It left its found piece and rolled slowly away.
Just like the circle，we are in some ways more whole when we are missing something.A man may have everything，（7）　 　 he is in some ways a poor man.If he has everything，he will have fewer chances to know （8）　 　 it's like to hope and dream.
We will be more whole if we accepts our weakness and is brave enough to let go of our unrealistic（不切
实际） dreams.We will be more whole if we are strong enough （9）　 　someone or something and still feel like a whole person.That，I believe we should not"Be perfect"，not"Don't even make a mistake"，but"Be（10）　 　 ."

（1）A.for
B.at
C.through
D.after
（2）A.flowers
B.stones
C.pieces
D.ways
（3）A.other
B.another
C.others
D.the other
（4）A.gave up
B.kept on
C.kept away
D.gave out
（5）A.mostly
B.perfectly
C.badly
D.clearly
（6）A.explain
B.improve
C.remind
D.realize
（7）A.so
B.since
C.because
D.but
（8）A.what
B.how
C.who
D.why
（9）A.to lose
B.losing
C.to win
D.winning
（10）A.weak
B.bright
C.whole
D.lonely

IV.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
27．（3分）Did you know？You can get books from the National Library sent to your local library for FREE!Just follow these four simple steps to order books from the National Library's online service.




Step 1：Search the library for books，DVDs，CDs and more!
Click here：
Step 2：Choose your local library for pickup.
Click here：
Step 3：Wait for messages that your books are ready with information including time，location and pickup name.
Step 4：Pick up your books by using the last four numbers of your library card number.
（1）According to the passage，you can borrow books from 　 　with this online service.
A.the National Library
B.Downtown Reading Room
C.Xinhua Bookstore
D.Chongqing Library
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT？ 　 　
A.You can only borrow books from the National Library.
B.You can buy the book if you like it after reading.
C.You will get a call when your books are ready.
D.You need the last four numbers of the library card.
（3）The article may come from 　 　 .
A.a tourist magazine
B.a science fiction
C.a website guide
D.a culture study
28．（8分）The summer I turned 12，I wished to grow up more quickly.
Summer camp was coming，and I was so worried about my height that I got into a big argument with my mom."But I'll hate it!"I cried.I was sure that everyone would see me as nothing more than"the short girl".
"You won't know anything until you get there"，calmed my mom.And I had to agree.
On Monday，my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course，and I felt so upset when I saw the wall.I was the last one to try to climb that huge wall.It might have been ten floors high，and I knew that I had no chance to succeed.But I had to，after the other campers finished.I asked for a"short person's pass"，smiling weakly and walking around the wall.
"You know，Amy，what the mind can believe，the heart can accomplish，"encouraged Maggie，"I'd really like you to do your best to get over the wall."
I lied to Maggie that I hurt my knee so I could avoid（避免）it.
"How's the knee？Does it hurt a lot？"Maggie asked.She was so kind，which made me feel bad because I didn't like to lie.
Maggie was really patient，showing me how she climbed the wall.And some campers were there cheering for me.I could see how much everyone believed in me，and I wanted to show them how much I valued their support，so I kept trying.And then something amazing happened—I made it!"What the mind can believe，the heart can accomplish，"Maggie reminded me.And this time I knew it was true.

（1）Amy had a big argument with her mom because of her 　 　 .
A.weight
B.height
C.grades
D.clothes
（2）The girl felt upset when 　 　.
A.she saw the huge wall
B.nobody helped her
C.she was the last one to climb
D.she hurt her knee
（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 7 refers to 　 　 .
A.Maggie's encouragement
B.Amy's broken knee
C.walking around wall
D.climbing the wall
（4）The closest meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph is " 　 　" in Chinese.
A.自助之人，天亦助之
B.凡有所思，皆有所得
C.穷则思变，变则通达
D.心有所向，行有所得
29．（8分）Have you ever thought about one important question：Why are so many apps free to use？After all，they cost money to run.Well，as customers，instead of paying with money，you're paying by sharing your personal data（资料）.Then，businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you specially﹣chosen ads.
What happens to personal information online？Many free apps get paid by businesses who want to know about the users of the apps.What a business wants is the information about customers.Companies called"data brokers"（people who buy and sell things for others） collect your data—everything from your name，location and education level to the topics you search for，the websites you visit and the people you follow—and sell them to other brokers and businesses.
______ The data is valuable.Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads.It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services.
What can we do about it？Many countries have made laws to protect personal information.For example，a law in the United States says companies must get parents' agreement to collect personal data from kids under 13.China's law on personal information protection came into use on November 1，2021.At the same time，we ourselves should try to guard our data.If an app asks for something like your location，consider saying"No" first.Many apps also have privacy settings（隐私设置），which you can use to improve your privacy.
In short，information about you is very valuable：Try to protect it.

（1）In the first paragraph，the writer points out the topic by 　 　 .
A.giving a fact
B.taking an example
C.telling a story
D.listing a number
（2）Which of the following can be put in the_____ ？ 　 　
A.Where can companies find the data？
B.Why do companies want the data？
C.How do customers use the data？
D.Who will make use of the data？
（3）The writer's main purpose in writing the passage is to 　 　.
A.welcome the law on personal information protection
B.place importance on personal information and protect it
C.call on the use of free apps to improve our privacy
D.show the steps of personal information protection
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Use Apps For Free
B.No Free Apps，No Data
C.You Are the Product
D.Laws On Privacy Protection
30．（8分）Rainbows the results of sunlight hitting water drops in the air.But a"Moonbow"is something when moonlight is reflected（反射） by water drops in the sky.We call it a moonbow，because the only difference between a rainbow and a moonbow is where the light comes from.
Rainbows are very common while it's not for one to see moonbows.They can only be seen in perfect weather and astronomical（天文学的） states.﹣The moon has to be very low in the sky—only 42°from the horizon（地平线）.And the moon has to be full or nearly full The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly—any bright light can obscure it.Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon.
Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eyes.This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eyes.It is possible，however，to view the colors in a moonbow by using long exposure cameras.
Moonbows often appear in some certain locations in the world.Most of these locations usually have big
waterfalls，which create thin fog in the air.Some famous locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky，US；Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe；and Waimea in Hawaii，US.Moonbows do really happen.So at a certain time and a certain place，
when a moonbow happens to appear，you can't miss it if you're right there.

（1）According to the passage，moonbows are 　 　.
A.created by sunlight
B.more common than rainbows
C.seen during the day
D.more difficult to appear
（2）When 　 　，we will probably see a moonbow.
A.a half moon hangs high in the bright sky
B.a full moon is 50°from the horizon
C.a nearly full moon hangs low in the dark sky
D.water drops are in the opposite direction of the sun
（3）The underlined word "obscure" in Paragraph2 probably means 　 　 .
A.cover
B.collect
C.search
D.fix
（4）The best words can be put into the mind map of the passage are 　 　 .

A.①Conditions②Ways to view ③Certain time
B.①Weather②Colors③Certain time
C.①Conditions②Colors③Certain country
D.①Weather②Ways to view ③Certain country
31．（8分）It's common to see latte art in coffee，but it's a whole different game doing
same thing with tea.Han Zheming has succeeded in perfecting the skill，creating tea art in cups or Diancha in Chinese，which used to be a ritual（仪式） during the Song Dynasty（960﹣1279）.Over the past six years，the 40﹣year﹣old man has used tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns based on ancient paintings.It's also his dream to bring the old ritual back to modern life and have more people enjoy its beauty.
Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty（618﹣907）and reached the top in the Song Dynasty，when tea had become necessary for almost everyone，from rich people and to common people，just like other daily things，such as rice，oil and salt.
In the Song Dynasty，the popular way of having tea was through Diancha.It begins with making tea leaves into tea powder.Then hot water will be put into tea powder，creating a paste.Next，more hot water is slowly added as the tea is fast whisked（击打） by hand with a bamboo tool.It usually needs whisking between 180 and 200 times before the water and the tea are fully mixed and the foam appears.Then，one can draw patterns and even pictures with tea spoons and tea paste on the foam.Usually，the whole process has to be
completed within 10 minutes.The best condition is when the tea temperature is around 40℃，ready for tasting."Usually，it takes a year of practice for one to fully get tea﹣whisking."However，the patterns on tea foam will only last for up to an hour."It's a very short period of art，"says Han.Diancha is also shown in the new TV series A Dream of Splendor，staring Liu Yifei and Chen Xiao，which attracts great interest in this traditional art.
"As well as the poems，calligraphy and paintings that were created back then，I want more people to understand the tea sets used by people to drink tea，and the reasons behind the ways they prepared tea，"he says.

（1）Diancha became a ritual in 　 　 .
A.the Tang Dynasty
B.the Song Dynasty
C.the Qing Dynasty
D.the Ming Dynasty
（2）From the passage we can learn that Han Zheming is good at 　 　 .
A.making latte art
B.drawing on papers
C.tasting tea
D.performing tea art
（3）The right steps for Diancha follow the order of 　 　 .
①Draw patterns on the foam
②Make tea paste
③Make tea powder
④Whisk tea with water
A.②﹣④﹣③﹣①
B.③﹣②﹣①﹣④
C.③﹣②﹣④﹣①
D.④﹣③﹣①﹣②
（4）We can infer from the passage that 　 　 .
A.latte art is totally different from tea art
B.only the rich can enjoy tea art in the Song Dynasty
C.when tea is at 40℃，it's just right for tasting
D.traditional arts will be enjoyed by more people

V.口语运用 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话.
32．（5分）A：Excuse me，is this Sunshine Hospital？
B：Yes，madam.
A：I need to see the doctor，please let me in.
B：Sure.（1）　 　
A：Trip Code？（2）　 　
B：It is used to show where you have been in the past 14 days.You need to show me it to get into the hospital.
A：I see.My grandson taught me this morning but I forgot it. （3）　 　
B： （4）　 　You can open WeChat first and then find " Services ".You see，Health Code is right there.
A：Thank you.Hope you have a good day!
B： （5）　 　

A.Can you help me out？
B.Please show me the Trip Code and Health Code.
C.Sorry，I can't.
D.You're welcome.
E.What is it used for？
F.Yes，I'd love to.
G.What can I do for you？
第Ⅱ卷（60分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题.
33．（9分）When Erin Shields sang"Being Alive，"a popular song from the Broadway show"Company，"the song had very special meaning.
Shields and her husband David Shenton are touring musicians.They could not perform around the worldduring COVID﹣19.So they gave their home concerts online to raise money for the Mosaic West Queens Church in New York City.
The concerts brought thousands of dollars to the church to help feed hungry people living in the neighborhood.They also gave the two musicians a chance to continue their art lives.
It began when they saw the long lines of people waiting for food outside the church near their home.Several of their friends had lost jobs after Broadway theaters closed.And they felt the need to help.
"When your whole industry（产业） shuts down，how are we going to do this？"Shields said.In September，they volunteered at the church to give away boxes of food to families two times a week.As time passed，they felt the need to do more for others during COVID﹣19.
As well as raising money to feed the neighborhood，for years，the two have done more work in volunteering.Firstly，they have performed at churches in New York.Millions of people enjoyed their singing and music both live and online.They have also taught music to children in Arizona.Their work led to successful musical education.What's more，because of their interest in animal rights，they have cared for elephants and other wildlife in Zimbabwe.
Shields said volunteering became especially important last year when New York turned into the center of the pandemic."It's just something my mom always said：If you're feeling low，volunteer，give back to other people，because it will make you feel better，"Shields said."And it's so true."

（1）Did Shields and her husband raise any money？ 　 　
（2）When did they volunteer to give away boxes of food at the church？ 　 　
（3）As well as raising money for hungry people，what have the couple done in volunteering？（No more than 20 words） 　 　
（4）What do you think of the couple's change when their industry was in danger？And why？ 　 　
VII.用所给词的正确形式填空.（每空1分，共5分）
34．（1分）One great thing about coffee is that we can easily be 　 　 （ wake） after drinking it.
35．（1分）The photo brings back lots of sweet 　 　 （memory） of my childhood.
36．（1分）He saw hot tears 　 　 （drop） down from his mother's face when she heard the bad news.
37．（1分）The chess board 　 　（hide） by the students was found by the head teacher under the quilt.
38．（1分）Our parents always encourage us 　 　 （compare） ourselves with the ones in the past to see if we have progressed.
VIII.完成句子.（共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子
39．（2分）Peter held a meeting with his workmates about the future plan.（改为否定句）
Peter 　 　　 　 a meeting with his workmates about the future plan.
40．（2分）My grandparents have been married since 50 years ago.（对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　have your grandparents been married？
41．（2分）We hope girls won't fear any longer when going out at night.（同义句）
We hope girls 　 　　 　 fear when going out at night.
42．（2分）无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分离。（separate）
Wherever I go，nothing can make me 　 　my motherland．
43．（2分）未来属于那些相信梦想美好的人。（完成译句）
The future 　 　　 　 those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
IX.短文填空 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺.
44．（16分）All kinds of pollution and waste are doing harm to the earth.And small steps add up.（Big steps do，too!）
（1）　 　in your daily life or in the workplace，there are lots of steps you and your family can take.That will help the planet and make a difference（2）　 　 the world.Here are a few ideas.
Save energy daily
First of all，remember to turn off unused lights and consider using energy﹣saving light bulbs.Then use less water.For example，you can take （3）　 　 showers.A 10﹣ minute shower can use 25 gallons（加仑），while a longer shower takes much more water.And a full bathtub can use 40 gallons.Also，turning off the tap（水龙头） as you brush your teeth can（4）
　 　8 gallons a day.
Say no to any （5）　 　
The easiest step you should take is to stop wasting food.Don't order more than you can eat.Over one﹣third of food in the U.S.is thrown out or wasted.Moreover，get long life out of things you own by taking good care of （6）　 　 .If they break，can they be fixed？Don't just throw them away.Producing new goods uses energy and adds climate﹣warming CO2 to the environment.
Use reusable things
Plastic and paper bags that you used just once can pollute oceans and land.In addition， （7）　 　 you have chances，use reusable cloth not disposable（一次性） paper towels.
Create less rubbish
Each person in the U.S.creates about 4 pounds of rubbish per day.That's about 3 tons per year for a family of 4!Many people around the world believe that a simple life helps to produce less rubbish.So don't use unnecessary things，live a simple life， （8）　 　 .
X.书面表达.（满分20分）
45．（20分）"送你一朵小红花，开在你青春绽放的枝桠"，为了给同学们即将到来的初三学习生活疏压，校心理咨询室设立了"送你一朵小红花"心理健康周，作为本周的宣传员，请你根据思维导图写一篇英语宣传稿，呼吁更多同学关注心理健康。
问题及表现：
要点：1.描述学生当前心理问题和表现；
2.阐述应对方法及其原因；
3……
要求：1.80﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考词汇：心理健康mental health；心理咨询psychological consultation
It's widely known that mental health plays an important role in our life.However，
_______


重庆市第一中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
参考答案与试题解析
II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）Scientists had findings about_______ ancient city at the Sanxingdui Ruins site.It is one of China's most important findings in_______ history.（　　）
A．an；/ B．the；a C．an；the D．/；the
【分析】科学家们在三星堆遗址发现了一座古城。这是中国历史上最重要的发现之一。
【解答】结合语境可知，city在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，ancient以元音音素开头，所以选an；in history为固定用法，意为"在历史上"，前面不加冠词。
故选：A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，要求认真分析选项，并结合语境答题。
17．（1分）Remember that anyone's _______doesn't come by accident.It is the result of his hard work.（　　）
A．success B．childhood C．silence D．excitement
【分析】记住，任何人的成功都不是偶然的。这是他努力工作的结果。
【解答】success成功；childhood孩子们；silence沉默；excitement兴奋。根据It is the result of his hard work"这是他努力工作的结果"可知，上文是"任何人的成功都不是偶然的"。
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
18．（1分）The books I bought from Dongfang Zhenxuan platform are so interesting that I can't_______ .（　　）
A．put down them B．put them off
C．put them down D．put off them
【分析】我从东方臻选平台买的书太有趣了，以至于我对于它们爱不释手。
【解答】分析选项可知，put down与put off这两个动词短语的结构中，代词them只能放中间，不能放后面，所以排除AD项；put down表示放下，put off表示推迟，结合题干语境可知，put down符合题意，所以C项正确。
注意这里的放不下书，其实是对这些书爱不释手的意思。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）With the price of the oil_______ ，more and more people choose to buy new energy cars.（　　）
A．raise B．rising C．raising D．rise
【分析】随着油价格的上涨，越来越多的人选择购买新能源汽车。
【解答】rise上升；是不及物动词，没有被动语态，一般指太阳升起或价格上涨；raise举起，一般指人为的举起某个动词，是及物动词，此处是"随着油价格的上涨"，with+宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语。此处用rise的现在分词。
故选：B。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
20．（1分）_______life is full of ups and downs，we should never give up fighting to achieve our dreams.（　　）
A．Before B．Unless C．Until D．Though
【分析】虽然生活充满了坎坷，但我们永远不应该放弃为实现梦想而奋斗。
【解答】Before在……之前；Unless除非；Until直到；Though尽管。根据we should never give up fighting to achieve our dreams."我们永远不应该放弃为实现梦想而奋斗"可知，和上文是让步状语从句的关系。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
21．（1分）—Excuse me，I just ordered a pizza but can't find it.Do you know where it is？
—It _______ be at the front door.I am sure I leave it there.（　　）
A．can't B．must C．may D．mustn't
【分析】﹣对不起，我刚点了一份披萨，但找不到。你知道它在哪里吗？
﹣它一定在前门。我肯定我把它留在那儿了。
【解答】can't一定不，表示有把握的否定推测；must一定，有把握的肯定推测；may可能，没把握的肯定推测；mustn't禁止。根据I am sure I leave it there."我肯定我把它留在那儿了"可知，此处是有把握的肯定推测用must。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
22．（1分）_______people celebrated the 25th anniversary of Hongkong's return to the motherland.（　　）
A．Million of B．Five millions
C．Millions of D．Five million of
【分析】数百万人庆祝香港回归祖国25周年。
【解答】million百万，前面要用具体数字不用复数，即数字+million +名词复数，millions of+名词复数" 数百万……"表示笼统数字，即前面不能加具体数字。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对数词用法的掌握。
23．（1分）— Look，someone_______ the reading area!
—Yes，now it looks much cleaner than before.I wonder who did it.（　　）
A．is cleaning B．has cleaned
C．cleaned D．will clean
【分析】﹣﹣看，有人打扫了阅读区!
﹣﹣是的，现在看起来比以前干净多了。我想知道是谁干的。
【解答】根据"now"和"I wonder who did it."可知，此处要用过去时态，因此选cleaned。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
24．（1分）—I heard that students of Groevenbeek in Holland hoped to visit our school soon.
—If so，I'd like to show them around and go_______ together.（　　）
A．anywhere strange B．strange anywhere
C．somewhere special D．special somewhere
【分析】—我听说荷兰Groevenbeek的学生希望尽快来我们学校参观。
—如果这样，我愿意带他们参观，并且一起去一些特别的地方。
【解答】分析四个选项可知，形容词修饰不定代词应后置，所以排除BD项；strange陌生的；special特别的；这里要注意anywhere常用于否定或疑问句，somewhere常用于肯定句。符合题意的只有C项。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项，然后结合题干，选出最佳答案。
25．（1分）—Do you know anything about the third aircraft carrier（航母）—CNS Fujian？
— Yes.Our geography teacher told us_______.（　　）
A．when did the carrier come into use
B．if it was the biggest carrier in China
C．it will be the best aircraft carrier in China
D．it showed the development of our country
【分析】﹣你知道第三艘航母福建号吗？
﹣是的。我们地理老师说它体现了国家的发展。
【解答】根据主句的谓语动词told可知，其后宾语从句不可能是疑问语气的句子，所以排队AB；根据told过去式，可知从句谓语也要用相应的过去，只有D合适。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的用法是解决此题的关键。
Ⅲ.完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
26．（10分） Once a circle missed a piece.The circle was unhappy and wanted to be whole，so it went around looking （1）　A　 its missing piece.But it was not complete and therefore could roll（滚动） only very slowly.It enjoyed the sunshine and the rain.It enjoyed the trees and flowers along the way.It sang with birds and talked with ants.
It found lots of different （2）　C　 ，but none of them fit.Some were too square，some were too big，and （3）　C　were too small.So it left them all by the side of the road and （4）　B　 searching.The circle kept going，up and down the mountains，across the sea.
Then one day the circle found a piece that fit（5）　B　 .Now it could be whole，with nothing missing.
It got the missing piece into itself and began to roll.Now it was a perfect circle，and it could roll very fast，too fast to notice the beautiful things around.When it came to （6）　D　 how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly，it stopped.It left its found piece and rolled slowly away.
Just like the circle，we are in some ways more whole when we are missing something.A man may have everything，（7）　D　 he is in some ways a poor man.If he has everything，he will have fewer chances to know （8）　A　 it's like to hope and dream.
We will be more whole if we accepts our weakness and is brave enough to let go of our unrealistic（不切
实际） dreams.We will be more whole if we are strong enough （9）　C　someone or something and still feel like a whole person.That，I believe we should not"Be perfect"，not"Don't even make a mistake"，but"Be（10）　C　 ."

（1）A.for
B.at
C.through
D.after
（2）A.flowers
B.stones
C.pieces
D.ways
（3）A.other
B.another
C.others
D.the other
（4）A.gave up
B.kept on
C.kept away
D.gave out
（5）A.mostly
B.perfectly
C.badly
D.clearly
（6）A.explain
B.improve
C.remind
D.realize
（7）A.so
B.since
C.because
D.but
（8）A.what
B.how
C.who
D.why
（9）A.to lose
B.losing
C.to win
D.winning
（10）A.weak
B.bright
C.whole
D.lonely

【分析】本文通过介绍一个残缺的圆圈想找到自己身上丢失的那个碎片，在寻找的过程中滚得很慢，所以它能享受沿途的花与阳光等，但当它找到碎片使自己完美时，却滚得很快，再不能好好地享受沿途的风景这个故事，告诉我们有时候当我们完美了就会失去一些东西。
【解答】（1）介词辨析。A.for为了；B.at在……；C.through通过；D.after在……之后。根据its missing piece（确缺失的那块）可知是指在寻找缺失的部分。look for寻找。故选：A。
（2）名词辨析。A.flowers花；B.stones石头；C.pieces块，片；D.ways方法。根据前文went around looking （1）A its missing piece（它四处寻找它丢失的那块。）可知此处是指它找到了很多不同的块。故选：C。
（3）代词辨析。A.other其他的，泛指；B.another另一，再一；C.others其他的，泛指，复数；D.the other其他的，特指。根据题干，可知考查句型：some...some...，others...，表示有的……，有的……，其他的……，others＝other+名词，空后没有名词。故选：C。
（4）短语辨析。A.gave up放弃；B.kept on继续；C.kept away远离；D.gave out分发。根据So it left them all by the side of the road and（所以它把它们都扔在了路边……）可知是指它把它们都扔在了路边继续寻找。故选：B。
（5）副词辨析。A.mostly主要地；B.perfectly完美地；C.badly糟糕地；D.clearly清晰地。根据Now it could be whole，with nothing missing.（现在它可以是完整的了，什么也不缺。）可知圆圈找到了一块完美的。故选：B。
（6）代词辨析。A.explain解释；B.improve改善；C.remind使想起；D.realize意识到。根据When it came to...how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly，it stopped.（当它……滚动得如此之快时，世界看起来有多么不同，她停下来了。）可知当它意识到滚动得如此之快时，世界看起来有多么不同，她停下来了。故选：D。
（7）连词辨析。A.so因此；B.since自从；C.because因为；D.but但是。根据he is in some ways a poor man（他在某些方面是个穷人）这跟前文是转折关系。故选：D。
（8）代词辨析。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.who谁；D.why为什么。根据题干，可知此处是what做动词home和dream的宾语。句意：如果他拥有一切，他就很少有机会知道希望和梦想是什么样子。故选：A。
（9）代词辨析。A.to lose失去；B.losing失去；C.to win赢得；D.winning赢得。根据we are strong enough（我们足够强调）可知足够强大会赢得某人或某物。be strong enough to do sth做某事足够强大。故选：C。
（10）形容词辨析。A.weak虚弱的；B.bright明亮的；C.whole完整的；D.lonely孤独的。根据I believe we should not"Be perfect"，not"Don't even make a mistake"，but"Be（我相信我们不应该"完美"，"不要犯错"，而是"……"）可知是指：我相信我们不应该"完美"，"不要犯错"，而是"完整的"。故选：C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
27．（3分）Did you know？You can get books from the National Library sent to your local library for FREE!Just follow these four simple steps to order books from the National Library's online service.




Step 1：Search the library for books，DVDs，CDs and more!
Click here：
Step 2：Choose your local library for pickup.
Click here：
Step 3：Wait for messages that your books are ready with information including time，location and pickup name.
Step 4：Pick up your books by using the last four numbers of your library card number.
（1）According to the passage，you can borrow books from 　A　with this online service.
A.the National Library
B.Downtown Reading Room
C.Xinhua Bookstore
D.Chongqing Library
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT？ 　D　
A.You can only borrow books from the National Library.
B.You can buy the book if you like it after reading.
C.You will get a call when your books are ready.
D.You need the last four numbers of the library card.
（3）The article may come from 　C　 .
A.a tourist magazine
B.a science fiction
C.a website guide
D.a culture study
【分析】本文主要介绍了从国家图书馆免费获得书籍的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根军第一段You can get books from the National Library sent to your local library for FREE!（您可以从国家图书馆免费获得书籍，并将其送到您的当地图书馆。）可知可以在国家图书馆借书。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Step 4：Pick up your books by using the last four numbers of your library card number.（第四步：使用图书卡号的最后四个数字取书。）可知 你需要图书卡的最后四个号码。故选D。
（3）文章出处题。根据全文可知文章来自网站指南。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（8分）The summer I turned 12，I wished to grow up more quickly.
Summer camp was coming，and I was so worried about my height that I got into a big argument with my mom."But I'll hate it!"I cried.I was sure that everyone would see me as nothing more than"the short girl".
"You won't know anything until you get there"，calmed my mom.And I had to agree.
On Monday，my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course，and I felt so upset when I saw the wall.I was the last one to try to climb that huge wall.It might have been ten floors high，and I knew that I had no chance to succeed.But I had to，after the other campers finished.I asked for a"short person's pass"，smiling weakly and walking around the wall.
"You know，Amy，what the mind can believe，the heart can accomplish，"encouraged Maggie，"I'd really like you to do your best to get over the wall."
I lied to Maggie that I hurt my knee so I could avoid（避免）it.
"How's the knee？Does it hurt a lot？"Maggie asked.She was so kind，which made me feel bad because I didn't like to lie.
Maggie was really patient，showing me how she climbed the wall.And some campers were there cheering for me.I could see how much everyone believed in me，and I wanted to show them how much I valued their support，so I kept trying.And then something amazing happened—I made it!"What the mind can believe，the heart can accomplish，"Maggie reminded me.And this time I knew it was true.

（1）Amy had a big argument with her mom because of her 　B　 .
A.weight
B.height
C.grades
D.clothes
（2）The girl felt upset when 　A　.
A.she saw the huge wall
B.nobody helped her
C.she was the last one to climb
D.she hurt her knee
（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 7 refers to 　B　 .
A.Maggie's encouragement
B.Amy's broken knee
C.walking around wall
D.climbing the wall
（4）The closest meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph is " 　D　" in Chinese.
A.自助之人，天亦助之
B.凡有所思，皆有所得
C.穷则思变，变则通达
D.心有所向，行有所得
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在今年夏令营的攀岩课程上发生的事情，一开始作者撒谎假装腿受伤避免参加攀爬，但最后态度转变。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Summer camp was coming，and I was so worried about my height that I got into a big argument with my mom.（夏令营就要到了，我非常担心自己的身高，所以和妈妈大吵了一架。）可知Amy因为她的身高和她妈妈大吵了一架。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据On Monday，my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course，and I felt so upset when I saw the wall.（星期一，我的老师Maggie告诉我们攀岩课程的事，当我看到那堵墙时，我感到非常不安。）可知当女孩看到那堵巨大的墙时，她感到不安。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据I lied to Maggie that I hurt my knee so I could avoid（避免）it.（我对Maggie撒谎说我伤了膝盖所以我可以避免﹣﹣﹣。）联系前面可猜测出下划线单词it指代的是：Amy受伤的膝盖。故选B。
（4）句意理解题。根据And then something amazing happened—I made it!"What the mind can believe，the heart can accomplish，"Maggie reminded me.And this time I knew it was true.（然后发生了一件惊喜的事情﹣﹣﹣我成功了！"﹣﹣﹣，"Maggie提醒我。这一次我知道这是真的。联系前后句可猜测出下划线句子"What the mind can believe，the heart can accomplish，"的意思应为：心有所向，行有所得。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29．（8分）Have you ever thought about one important question：Why are so many apps free to use？After all，they cost money to run.Well，as customers，instead of paying with money，you're paying by sharing your personal data（资料）.Then，businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you specially﹣chosen ads.
What happens to personal information online？Many free apps get paid by businesses who want to know about the users of the apps.What a business wants is the information about customers.Companies called"data brokers"（people who buy and sell things for others） collect your data—everything from your name，location and education level to the topics you search for，the websites you visit and the people you follow—and sell them to other brokers and businesses.
______ The data is valuable.Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads.It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services.
What can we do about it？Many countries have made laws to protect personal information.For example，a law in the United States says companies must get parents' agreement to collect personal data from kids under 13.China's law on personal information protection came into use on November 1，2021.At the same time，we ourselves should try to guard our data.If an app asks for something like your location，consider saying"No" first.Many apps also have privacy settings（隐私设置），which you can use to improve your privacy.
In short，information about you is very valuable：Try to protect it.

（1）In the first paragraph，the writer points out the topic by 　A　 .
A.giving a fact
B.taking an example
C.telling a story
D.listing a number
（2）Which of the following can be put in the_____ ？ 　A　
A.Where can companies find the data？
B.Why do companies want the data？
C.How do customers use the data？
D.Who will make use of the data？
（3）The writer's main purpose in writing the passage is to 　B　.
A.welcome the law on personal information protection
B.place importance on personal information and protect it
C.call on the use of free apps to improve our privacy
D.show the steps of personal information protection
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ 　D　
A.Use Apps For Free
B.No Free Apps，No Data
C.You Are the Product
D.Laws On Privacy Protection
【分析】文章通过介绍免费使用应用程序，来呼吁人人注意保护自己的个人信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Well，as customers，instead of paying with money，you're paying by sharing your personal data（资料）.Then，businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you specially﹣chosen ads.（好吧，作为客户，你不是用钱支付，而是通过分享你的个人数据来支付。然后，企业购买并使用这些数据，以便向您展示特别选择的广告。）可知在第一段中，作者通过给出一个事实来指出主题。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据.Companies called"data brokers"（people who buy and sell things for others） collect your data—everything from your name，location and education level to the topics you search for，the websites you visit and the people you follow—and sell them to other brokers and businesses.______ The data is valuable.Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads.（被称为"数据代理"（为他人买卖物品的人）的公司收集您的数据，从您的姓名、位置和教育程度到您搜索的主题、您访问的网站和您关注的人，并将其出售给其他代理和企业。﹣﹣﹣﹣这些数据很有价值。企业可以使用来自数据代理的信息来针对其广告。）联系前句可猜测出空处应填：公司在哪里可以找到数据。故选A。
（3）目的意图题。根据China's law on personal information protection came into use on November 1，2021.At the same time，we ourselves should try to guard our data.（中国的《个人信息保护法》于2012年11月1日开始实施。与此同时，我们自己也应该努力保护我们的数据。）可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人们重视和保护个人信息。故选B。
（4）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据China's law on personal information protection came into use on November 1，2021.At the same time，we ourselves should try to guard our data.（中国的《个人信息保护法》于2012年11月1日开始实施。我们自己也应该努力保护我们的数据。）可知文章通过介绍免费使用应用程序，来呼吁人人注意保护自己的个人信息。故最佳标题应为：隐私保护法。故选D。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
30．（8分）Rainbows the results of sunlight hitting water drops in the air.But a"Moonbow"is something when moonlight is reflected（反射） by water drops in the sky.We call it a moonbow，because the only difference between a rainbow and a moonbow is where the light comes from.
Rainbows are very common while it's not for one to see moonbows.They can only be seen in perfect weather and astronomical（天文学的） states.﹣The moon has to be very low in the sky—only 42°from the horizon（地平线）.And the moon has to be full or nearly full The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly—any bright light can obscure it.Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon.
Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eyes.This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eyes.It is possible，however，to view the colors in a moonbow by using long exposure cameras.
Moonbows often appear in some certain locations in the world.Most of these locations usually have big
waterfalls，which create thin fog in the air.Some famous locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky，US；Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe；and Waimea in Hawaii，US.Moonbows do really happen.So at a certain time and a certain place，
when a moonbow happens to appear，you can't miss it if you're right there.

（1）According to the passage，moonbows are 　D　.
A.created by sunlight
B.more common than rainbows
C.seen during the day
D.more difficult to appear
（2）When 　C　，we will probably see a moonbow.
A.a half moon hangs high in the bright sky
B.a full moon is 50°from the horizon
C.a nearly full moon hangs low in the dark sky
D.water drops are in the opposite direction of the sun
（3）The underlined word "obscure" in Paragraph2 probably means 　A　 .
A.cover
B.collect
C.search
D.fix
（4）The best words can be put into the mind map of the passage are 　C　 .

A.①Conditions②Ways to view ③Certain time
B.①Weather②Colors③Certain time
C.①Conditions②Colors③Certain country
D.①Weather②Ways to view ③Certain country
【分析】文章介绍了罕见的月弓形成的原因，条件等。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据Rainbows are very common while it's not for one to see moonbows.They can only be seen in perfect weather and astronomical（天文学的） states.（彩虹是很常见的，但人们看不到月弓。它们只能在完美的天气和天文状态下才能看到。）可推断出月弓更难出现。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据And the moon has to be full or nearly full The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly—any bright light can obscure it.（月亮必须是满月或接近满月。天空必须很暗，才能清楚地看到月亮弓。任何明亮的光线都会使它模糊。）可知当一轮接近满月低垂在黑暗的天空中时，我们可能会看到月弓。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据And the moon has to be full or nearly full The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly—any bright light can obscure it.（月亮必须是满月或接近满月。天空必须很暗，才能清楚地看到月亮弓。任何明亮的光线都会使它﹣﹣﹣。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词obscure的意思应为：使模糊；即遮蔽。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据And the moon has to be full or nearly full The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly—any bright light can obscure it.（月亮必须是满月或接近满月。天空必须很暗，才能清楚地看到月亮弓。任何明亮的光线都会使它模糊。）以及It is possible，however，to view the colors in a moonbow by using long exposure cameras.（然而，通过使用长曝光相机，可以观察月弓中的颜色。）以及Moonbows often appear in some certain locations in the world.（月弓经常出现在世界上的某些地方。）可推断出①为条件；②为颜色；③为某些国家。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（8分）It's common to see latte art in coffee，but it's a whole different game doing
same thing with tea.Han Zheming has succeeded in perfecting the skill，creating tea art in cups or Diancha in Chinese，which used to be a ritual（仪式） during the Song Dynasty（960﹣1279）.Over the past six years，the 40﹣year﹣old man has used tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns based on ancient paintings.It's also his dream to bring the old ritual back to modern life and have more people enjoy its beauty.
Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty（618﹣907）and reached the top in the Song Dynasty，when tea had become necessary for almost everyone，from rich people and to common people，just like other daily things，such as rice，oil and salt.
In the Song Dynasty，the popular way of having tea was through Diancha.It begins with making tea leaves into tea powder.Then hot water will be put into tea powder，creating a paste.Next，more hot water is slowly added as the tea is fast whisked（击打） by hand with a bamboo tool.It usually needs whisking between 180 and 200 times before the water and the tea are fully mixed and the foam appears.Then，one can draw patterns and even pictures with tea spoons and tea paste on the foam.Usually，the whole process has to be
completed within 10 minutes.The best condition is when the tea temperature is around 40℃，ready for tasting."Usually，it takes a year of practice for one to fully get tea﹣whisking."However，the patterns on tea foam will only last for up to an hour."It's a very short period of art，"says Han.Diancha is also shown in the new TV series A Dream of Splendor，staring Liu Yifei and Chen Xiao，which attracts great interest in this traditional art.
"As well as the poems，calligraphy and paintings that were created back then，I want more people to understand the tea sets used by people to drink tea，and the reasons behind the ways they prepared tea，"he says.

（1）Diancha became a ritual in 　B　 .
A.the Tang Dynasty
B.the Song Dynasty
C.the Qing Dynasty
D.the Ming Dynasty
（2）From the passage we can learn that Han Zheming is good at 　D　 .
A.making latte art
B.drawing on papers
C.tasting tea
D.performing tea art
（3）The right steps for Diancha follow the order of 　C　 .
①Draw patterns on the foam
②Make tea paste
③Make tea powder
④Whisk tea with water
A.②﹣④﹣③﹣①
B.③﹣②﹣①﹣④
C.③﹣②﹣④﹣①
D.④﹣③﹣①﹣②
（4）We can infer from the passage that 　C　 .
A.latte art is totally different from tea art
B.only the rich can enjoy tea art in the Song Dynasty
C.when tea is at 40℃，it's just right for tasting
D.traditional arts will be enjoyed by more people

【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的点茶文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Han Zheming has succeeded in perfecting the skill，creating tea art in cups.or Diancha in Chinese，which used to be a ritual（仪式） during the Song Dynasty（960﹣1279）.韩喆明成功地完善了这项技术，用杯子或中国的点茶创作茶艺，这在宋代（960﹣1279）曾是一种仪式。）可知点茶在宋代成为一种仪式。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据Han Zheming has succeeded in perfecting the skill，creating tea art in cups.or Diancha in Chinese，which used to be a ritual（仪式） during the Song Dynasty（960﹣1279）.（韩喆明成功地完善了这项技术，用杯子或中国的点茶创作茶艺，这在宋代（960﹣1279）曾是一种仪式。）可推断出韩喆明擅长表演茶艺。故选D。
（3）细节排序题。根据It begins with making tea leaves into tea powder.Then hot water will be put into tea powder，creating a paste.Next，more hot water is slowly added as the tea is fast whisked（击打） by hand with a bamboo tool.It usually needs whisking between 180 and 200 times before the water and the tea are fully mixed and the foam appears.Then，one can draw patterns and even pictures with tea spoons and tea paste on the foam.（点茶首先将茶叶制成茶粉。然后，将热水放入茶粉中，形成糊状物。接下来，随着用竹子工具用手快速搅拌茶叶，慢慢加入更多的热水。在水和茶充分混合并出现泡沫之前，通常需要搅拌180至200次。然后，你可以用茶匙和茶糊在泡沫上画图案甚至图画。）可知点茶的正确步骤应是：③﹣②﹣④﹣①。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据The best condition is when the tea temperature is around 40℃，ready for tasting.（最好的时机是茶叶温度在40℃左右即可品尝。）从这篇文章中我们可以推断出，当茶在40℃时，它正好适合品尝。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
V.口语运用 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话.
32．（5分）A：Excuse me，is this Sunshine Hospital？
B：Yes，madam.
A：I need to see the doctor，please let me in.
B：Sure.（1）　B　
A：Trip Code？（2）　E　
B：It is used to show where you have been in the past 14 days.You need to show me it to get into the hospital.
A：I see.My grandson taught me this morning but I forgot it. （3）　A　
B： （4）　F　You can open WeChat first and then find " Services ".You see，Health Code is right there.
A：Thank you.Hope you have a good day!
B： （5）　D　

A.Can you help me out？
B.Please show me the Trip Code and Health Code.
C.Sorry，I can't.
D.You're welcome.
E.What is it used for？
F.Yes，I'd love to.
G.What can I do for you？
【分析】本文是在医院门口工作人员请患者出示行程码、健康码的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文Trip Code？（行程码？）结合选项可知，B项"请出示行程码和健康码。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据下文It is used to show where you have been in the past 14 days.（它用于显示您在过去14天中所处的位置。）结合选项可知，E项"它是用来做什么的？"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据上文My grandson taught me this morning but I forgot it. （我孙子今天早上教我的，但我忘了。）结合选项可知，A项"你能帮我吗？"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据下文You can open WeChat first and then find " Services ".You see，Health Code is right there.（你可以先打开微信，然后找到"服务"。你看，健康码就在那里。）结合选项可知，F项"是的，我很乐意。"符合题意。故选F。
（5）根据上文Thank you.（谢谢你。）结合选项可知，D项"不客气。"符合题意。故选D。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
第Ⅱ卷（60分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题.
33．（9分）When Erin Shields sang"Being Alive，"a popular song from the Broadway show"Company，"the song had very special meaning.
Shields and her husband David Shenton are touring musicians.They could not perform around the worldduring COVID﹣19.So they gave their home concerts online to raise money for the Mosaic West Queens Church in New York City.
The concerts brought thousands of dollars to the church to help feed hungry people living in the neighborhood.They also gave the two musicians a chance to continue their art lives.
It began when they saw the long lines of people waiting for food outside the church near their home.Several of their friends had lost jobs after Broadway theaters closed.And they felt the need to help.
"When your whole industry（产业） shuts down，how are we going to do this？"Shields said.In September，they volunteered at the church to give away boxes of food to families two times a week.As time passed，they felt the need to do more for others during COVID﹣19.
As well as raising money to feed the neighborhood，for years，the two have done more work in volunteering.Firstly，they have performed at churches in New York.Millions of people enjoyed their singing and music both live and online.They have also taught music to children in Arizona.Their work led to successful musical education.What's more，because of their interest in animal rights，they have cared for elephants and other wildlife in Zimbabwe.
Shields said volunteering became especially important last year when New York turned into the center of the pandemic."It's just something my mom always said：If you're feeling low，volunteer，give back to other people，because it will make you feel better，"Shields said."And it's so true."

（1）Did Shields and her husband raise any money？ 　Yes，they did.　
（2）When did they volunteer to give away boxes of food at the church？ 　In September.　
（3）As well as raising money for hungry people，what have the couple done in volunteering？（No more than 20 words） 　Performing at churches in New York，teaching music to children in Arizona，caring for elephants and other wildlife in Zimbabwe.　
（4）What do you think of the couple's change when their industry was in danger？And why？ 　I think the couple's change was good.Because giving back to other people will make them feel better.　
【分析】文章讲述了新冠疫情下Erin Shields和她的丈夫David Shenton通过举行虚拟演唱会，筹款帮助邻居的故事。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据The concerts brought thousands of dollars to the church to help feed hungry people living in the neighborhood.（音乐会为教堂带来了数千美元，帮助养活住在附近的饥饿的人。）可知，希尔兹和她丈夫筹到钱了。故答案为：Yes，they did.
（2）根据In September，they volunteered at the church to give away boxes of food to families two times a week.（9月，他们在教堂做志愿者，每周两次向每个家庭分发食物。）可知，他们在9月自愿在教堂分发食物。故答案为：In September.
（3）根据 As well as raising money to feed the neighborhood，for years，the two have done more work in volunteering.Firstly，they have performed at churches in New York.Millions of people enjoyed their singing and music both live and online.They have also taught music to children in Arizona.Their work led to successful musical education.What's more，because of their interest in animal rights，they have cared for elephants and other wildlife in Zimbabwe.（多年来，除了为社区居民筹款，两人还做了更多的志愿工作。首先，他们在纽约的教堂表演过。数以百万计的人喜欢他们的演唱和音乐，无论是现场还是在线。他们还在亚利桑那州教孩子们音乐。他们的工作促成了成功的音乐教育。更重要的是，因为他们对动物权利的兴趣，他们在津巴布韦照顾大象和其他野生动物。）可知，
除了为饥饿的人筹集资金，这对夫妇还在纽约的教堂表演过，在亚利桑那州教孩子们音乐，他们在津巴布韦照顾大象和其他野生动物。故答案为：Performing at churches in New York，teaching music to children in Arizona，caring for elephants and other wildlife in Zimbabwe.
（4）这是一道开放性的题目。答案合理即可得分。故答案为：I think the couple's change was good.Because giving back to other people will make them feel better.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
VII.用所给词的正确形式填空.（每空1分，共5分）
34．（1分）One great thing about coffee is that we can easily be 　woken　 （ wake） after drinking it.
【分析】咖啡的一大优点是我们喝了咖啡后很容易被吵醒。
【解答】根据语境和提示：要用过去分词构成被动语态：woken。
故答案为：woken。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
35．（1分）The photo brings back lots of sweet 　memories　 （memory） of my childhood.
【分析】这张照片勾起了我童年的许多美好回忆。
【解答】根据语境和提示：lots of 许多，后面要用名词复数形式memories。
故答案为：memories。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
36．（1分）He saw hot tears 　dropping　 （drop） down from his mother's face when she heard the bad news.
【分析】当他母亲听到这个坏消息时，他看到她热泪盈眶。
【解答】根据语境和提示：see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事。
故答案为：dropping。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
37．（1分）The chess board 　was hidden　（hide） by the students was found by the head teacher under the quilt.
【分析】班主任在被子下发现了学生们藏着的棋盘。
【解答】根据语境班主任在被子下发现了学生们藏着的棋盘。可知主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，构成是be done，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数名词。
故答案为：was hidden。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
38．（1分）Our parents always encourage us 　to compare　 （compare） ourselves with the ones in the past to see if we have progressed.
【分析】我们的父母总是鼓励我们与过去的人比较，看看我们是否进步了。
【解答】根据语境和提示：encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，是固定短语，所以要填to compare。
故答案为：to compare。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
VIII.完成句子.（共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子.
39．（2分）Peter held a meeting with his workmates about the future plan.（改为否定句）
Peter 　didn't　　hold　 a meeting with his workmates about the future plan.
【分析】﹣﹣彼得与同事们就未来计划举行了一次会议。
﹣﹣彼得没有与同事们就未来计划举行会议。
【解答】根据过去式held可知，一般过去时态，含有实义动词，否定句用助动词didn't，后跟动词原形hold。
故答案为：didn't；hold。
【点评】否定句通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not。一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用don't，主语是第三人称单数用doesn't。一般过去时态用didn't。还有其它用法需要牢记。
40．（2分）My grandparents have been married since 50 years ago.（对划线部分提问）
　How　　long　have your grandparents been married？
【分析】﹣﹣我的祖父母已经结婚50年了。
﹣﹣你的祖父母结婚多久了？
【解答】根据since 50 years ago"从50年前"可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组How long"多久"。
故答案为：How；long。
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
41．（2分）We hope girls won't fear any longer when going out at night.（同义句）
We hope girls 　no　　longer　 fear when going out at night.
【分析】﹣﹣我们希望女孩们晚上出去时不再害怕。
﹣﹣我们希望女孩们晚上出去时不再害怕。
【解答】not...any longer"不再"，可以表达为no longer"不再"，修饰动词fear。
故答案为：no；longer。
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
42．（2分）无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分离。（separate）
Wherever I go，nothing can make me 　separate from　my motherland．
【分析】Wherever I go，nothing can make me separate from my motherland．
【解答】separate from 表示"分离"，make sb do sth表示让某人做某事，使役动词make后的动词用原形，故答案为separate from。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
43．（2分）未来属于那些相信梦想美好的人。（完成译句）
The future 　belongs　　to　 those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
【分析】未来属于那些相信梦想美好的人。
【解答】根据汉语提示和题干可知，此题为一般现在时态；谓语动词考查短语"belong to ""属于"。主语The future是第三人称单数，故belong使用belongs。
故答案为：belongs，to。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
IX.短文填空 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺.
44．（16分）All kinds of pollution and waste are doing harm to the earth.And small steps add up.（Big steps do，too!）
（1）　Either　in your daily life or in the workplace，there are lots of steps you and your family can take.That will help the planet and make a difference（2）　to　 the world.Here are a few ideas.
Save energy daily
First of all，remember to turn off unused lights and consider using energy﹣saving light bulbs.Then use less water.For example，you can take （3）　short　 showers.A 10﹣ minute shower can use 25 gallons（加仑），while a longer shower takes much more water.And a full bathtub can use 40 gallons.Also，turning off the tap（水龙头） as you brush your teeth can（4）　save　8 gallons a day.
Say no to any （5）　waste　
The easiest step you should take is to stop wasting food.Don't order more than you can eat.Over one﹣third of food in the U.S.is thrown out or wasted.Moreover，get long life out of things you own by taking good care of （6）　them　 .If they break，can they be fixed？Don't just throw them away.Producing new goods uses energy and adds climate﹣warming CO2 to the environment.
Use reusable things
Plastic and paper bags that you used just once can pollute oceans and land.In addition， （7）　when　 you have chances，use reusable cloth not disposable（一次性） paper towels.
Create less rubbish
Each person in the U.S.creates about 4 pounds of rubbish per day.That's about 3 tons per year for a family of 4!Many people around the world believe that a simple life helps to produce less rubbish.So don't use unnecessary things，live a simple life， （8）　instead　 .
【分析】文章介绍了如何减少浪费。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：无论是在日常生活还是工作中，你和你的家人都可以采取很多步骤。根据题干，可知考查either...or...或者……或者……，故填：Either。
（2）考查介词。句意：这将帮助地球，改变世界。以下是一些建议。根据题干，可知考查make a difference to对……产生影响。故填：to。
（3）考查形容词。句意：例如，你可以短时间淋浴。根据A 10﹣ minute shower can use 25 gallons（10分钟的淋浴要用掉25加仑的水）可知此处是指短时间淋浴。故填：short。
（4）考查动词。句意：此外，刷牙时关掉水龙头一天可以节省8加仑。根据Also，turning off the tap as you brush your teeth（刷牙时关掉水龙头）可知刷牙时关掉水龙头一天可以节省8加仑。can接动词原形。故填：save。
（5）考查名词。句意：对任何浪费说不。根据The easiest step you should take is to stop wasting food.（你应该采取的最简单的步骤是停止浪费食物。）可知这一段说的是减少浪费。故填：waste。
（6）考查代词。句意：此外，好好保养你拥有的东西，让它们使用寿命更长。根据句意，可知此处用them代替things。故填：them。
（7）考查连词。句意：此外，当你有机会时，使用可重复使用的布，而不是一次性的纸巾。根据句意，可知此处是when引导时间状语从句。故填：when。
（8）考查副词。句意：所以不要用不必要的东西，相反，要过简单的生活。根据So don't use unnecessary things（所以不要用不必要的东西）以及live a simple life（过简单的生活）可知是指不要用不必要的东西，相反，要过简单的生活。故填：instead。
【点评】So don't use unnecessary things，live a simple life
X.书面表达.（满分20分）
45．（20分）"送你一朵小红花，开在你青春绽放的枝桠"，为了给同学们即将到来的初三学习生活疏压，校心理咨询室设立了"送你一朵小红花"心理健康周，作为本周的宣传员，请你根据思维导图写一篇英语宣传稿，呼吁更多同学关注心理健康。
问题及表现：
要点：1.描述学生当前心理问题和表现；
2.阐述应对方法及其原因；
3……
要求：1.80﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考词汇：心理健康mental health；心理咨询psychological consultation
It's widely known that mental health plays an important role in our life.However，
_______

【分析】【高分句型一】
I think the reason is that they have too much pressure from their study.我认为原因是他们有太多的压力从他们的学习。
that引导表语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope everyone can face any problem in life bravely and try our best to work them out.我希望每个人都能勇敢地面对生活中的任何问题，并尽我们最大的努力去解决它们。
try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事。
【解答】It's widely known that mental health plays an important role in our life.However，for the students in the rebellous youth，they may have some psychological problems.I think the reason is that they have too much pressure from their study. 【高分句型一】They will be nervous when they get bad grades.They don't relax themselves in time.What's more，parents are always busy with their work and don't care about what their children feel and what they want.（学生当前心理问题和表现）In my opinion，learning to relax is very important.There are many things we can do to relax ourselves，such as listening to music，reading，doing sports and so on.Students should learn to talk to their parents，teachers or friends about something unhappy.Sometimes they can give us some useful advice.Last but not least，smile every day.Tell yourselves we can do it.Believe in yourselves.（阐述应对方法及其原因）I hope everyone can face any problem in life bravely and try our best to work them out.【高分句型二】（希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。