重庆市两江新区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份重庆市两江新区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题(word版含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，阅读回答问题，改写句子，划线部分提问，同义句转化等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆市两江新区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Chen Meili is such ________ honest village woman that her story touches my heart deeply.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．The astronauts gave another space lesson to millions of students _______ March, 2022.A．on B．in C．at D．of3．Thanks to Mr. Liu, I’ve made great ________ in my English writing skills.A．progress B．experience C．program D．knowledge4．You shouldn’t give up easily. You need to believe in ________.A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours5．Chongqing is famous for its hot pot and each year ________ tourists come to this city to try tasting it.A．2 million of B．2 millions of C．millions of D．million of6．Now Chinese government has encouraged Chinese couples ________ three children to reduce the pressure of an aging population.A．have B．had C．to have D．having7．According to Cinderella, the prince knew that ________ the girl’s foot fit in the shoe, it was not the right girl.A．if B．unless C．when D．because8．—Is your elder brother at home?—No. He ________the library. He’ll be back in 2 hours.A．has gone to B．has been to C．went D．will go to9．—The math problem is too difficult. Can you tell me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work out it D．how to work it out10．—The book report is due in 2 days, but I haven’t finished it yet. —________.A．Neither did I B．Neither have I C．So have I D．So did I二、完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Ben, a 14-year-old boy, used to be a ___11___ boy. In his own words, he hardly did any housework. But now things have changed. Washing dishes, cooking and ___12___ … all chores have become a part of his daily life. This big change is the ___13___ of a new program at his school. Starting from last term, No. 1 Middle School has made housework part of its students' homework, in order to improve ___14___ life skills. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents ___15___ them keep track （轨迹）of their weekly performance. Some of the tasks are quite specific, such as cleaning out bookcase, washing cups and cooking food. Some other tasks are really meaningful. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students are asked to prepare gifts for their mothers ___16___.Wang Yixi, 13, has learned several life skills ___17___ the program, including cooking. “I was afraid of fire,” she said. ___18___ she tried her best to get over her fear and finished cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how ___19___ her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her ___20___. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more,” she said.11．A．perfect B．hard-working C．lazy D．stupid12．A．playing football B．making his bed C．talking with parents D．writing a letter13．A．result B．reason C．report D．research14．A．our B．their C．your D．its15．A．ask B．tell C．help D．lead16．A．clearly B．simply C．bravely D．carefully17．A．through B．with C．about D．to18．A．And B．Because C．But D．Although19．A．happy B．tired C．strange D．excited20．A．ideas B．skills C．progress D．thanks三、阅读单选International Volunteers WantedHave you ever worked as a volunteer? Do you want to help others and improve yourself at the same time? This summer vacation you may have a chance to choose the proper volunteer program for yourself.PlacesPeriodJob DescriptionRequirementsContact UsFeng JieJune 20, 2022-June 26, 2022 Help to clean up the Yangtze RiverOver 18 years oldTel:023-52331758WuXiJuly 5, 2022-July 15, 2022Care for homeless kids in the villages and play with themOver 15 years old; be good at playing gamesE-mail:Wu Xi volunteercenter @ 163.comCheng KouJuly 20, 2022-July 30, 2022Teach kids some simple EnglishOver 15 years old; be able to speak English wellQQ:52177469Wu ShanAug 5, 2022-Aug 15, 2022Care for the old in the old people's home. Over 18 years old; Be patient; have good communication skillsWe-chat ID: WSOPH2022 21．The volunteers in Wu Xi need to ________.A．clean up the river B．teach kids EnglishC．look after homeless kids D．care for old people22．If you can volunteer for one week, you should ________ for more informationA．make a phone call B．add the QQ numberC．send an e-mail D．contact by we-chat23．People who are good at ________ can be a volunteer in Cheng Kou.A．playing games B．speaking EnglishC．cleaning the house D．communicating with otherJune 6th is National Eye Care Day. It is a good chance for us to improve our eye health. What are common eye problems we have today? How can we protect our eyes? Read on to find out the answer. Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books, see colors and the wonders of the world. But sometimes, we use them too much and it hurts them. In the past, nearsightedness (近视) was a common eye problem among children. This is mostly because of their bad eye habits, such as watching TV too long and reading books in bed. However, today’s technology is changing the way we live. Children spend more time working and playing in front of computers, smartphones and iPads. This has caused a new problem for our eyes: digital (数字的) eyestrain (眼疲劳). People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other eye problems. But don’t worry. The following tips can help you protect your eyes. Try them out. 1. When you are watching electronic screens, keep them at least 30 cm from your eyes. Try not to use your smartphone in direct sunlight. 2. Blink (眨眼) often when you are looking at the screen. This can help to stop dry eyes. 3. Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away. 4. Spend less time in front of screens. One to two hours a day is OK for your eyes.24．This passage is probably from ________.A．a story book B．a health magazine C．a newspaper D．a personal diary25．As people ________, digital eyestrain has become a new eye problem.A．read books in bed and watch TV too longB．spend too much time before electronic screensC．eat too much junk food and smoke a lotD．spend too little time doing sports outside26．According to the 20-20-20 break rule, we’d better take a break ________ if we need to watch the electronic screens for one and a half hours.A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times27．The main idea of the passage is ________.A．what caused digital eyestrain and how we can protect our eyesB．what people should do on Eye Care DayC．what good habits of using eyes we needsD．how today’s technology is changing the way we liveSinging Taylor Swift’s song up in bed, I am thinking about my biggest plan to get away from the school. I do think it’s done and failed. I have tried many ways to be ill. Yes, many. To get a cold easily, I once wore a T-shirt when the temperature dropped rapidly last week; I also enjoyed my solo (独奏；独演) walking in the heavy rain a couple of days ago. Unluckily, nothing great for me has happened. My most stupid try took place after Tom’s story telling. Tom once told me that a boy in his class had a good idea when he didn’t like school. He warmed up the thermometer (温度计) until it got 39°C . After that, he quickly put it into his mouth and his mom thought he was really ill. I believed that boy was Tom himself because Tom was absent (缺席) for a few days not long ago . This morning I did try that. In the beginning, I put the thermometer in my hand to heat it up but it never went up to 35°C．So I held the thermometer to my desk light. To my joy, it quickly went to 60°C．I thought it was the chance to put it in my mouth and walk to my mom. However, nobody ever told me 60°C was so hot that I could not stand the time of finding my excuse, I gave up half way for cold water for my burned mouth. Now I can’t talk and I have to think of another bigger plan to win my parents back.28．The writer walked in the rain some days ago because he ________.A．enjoyed playing alone B．wanted to be coolC．didn’t take an umbrella D．hoped to be ill in this way29．The writer went for cold water because the temperature of the thermometer was up to ________.A．35°C B．37°C C．39°C D．60°C30．The underlined word “that” in the fifth paragraph refers to ________.A．being absent from school B．warming up the thermometerC．telling a story D．walking to my mom31．The writer’s last sentence can tell us that ________.A．his parents worry about him B．his parents are very angryC．he won money from his parents D．can’t find his parentsImagine a school where students don’t put on plays, paint pictures or sing and dance. This may come true if the school board cannot balance (均衡) its cost. To save money, the board has taken action and advised some city high schools to cut all their arts cost. While we must balance the cost and should not spend more than we have, we should try to look for the money in others ways. Visual (视觉的) and performing arts are a necessary part of our children’s education. For many students, art has helped them stay interested in school. Tara Sossa, for example, is a West High student who had planned to drop out as soon as she turned sixteen. A few months before her sixteenth birthday, an art teacher asked her to take part in oil painting. This opened up a bright new world to her. Little by little, she built self-confidence and she stayed at school. Then she got a job at a magazine.     ▲     Learning arts mean to learn problem-solving skills. Learning acting helps students learn about teamwork. Learning dancing helps students learn the meaning of hard work. Besides, the arts encourage innovation ability and creative thinking. These are qualities young people need. So the arts are as necessary to students learning as other subjects.32．Put the events about Tara Sossa in the right order according to the passage. a. She entered a bright new world.       b. She planned to drop, out of school. c. She built self-confidence and stayed.     d. She was asked to take part in oil painting.A．a-c-b-d B．d-b-c-a C．b-d-c-a D．b-d-a-c33．Which of the following sentences can be put in the     ▲    ?A．The arts can also make students’ life colorful. B．The arts can also teach students useful skills.C．The arts can also make students learn better. D．The arts can also help students to be artists.34．The underlined word “innovation” in the last paragraph probably means________.A．表达 B．创新 C．应变 D．自理35．The best title of the passage is ________.A．The Importance of Learning Arts B．The Way to Learn ArtsC．The Meaning of Hard Work D．The Differences between Arts and Other SubjectsYou probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles (肌肉) in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animal’s body are different from yours? Do you know an animal’s muscles are used to do the most important things for its life?Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey (猎物). The strong muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30 miles per hour. They can also jump more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey. Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lions do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snake’s strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth. The elephant’s long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100, 000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way. That people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerful tool. An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephantThe great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable and shocking. But the muscles in your body work right the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.36．The writer starts the passage by ________.A．telling a story B．giving an example C．raising questions D．comparing the facts37．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.A．an elephant’s nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its rootsB．the strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their preyC．snakes can’t move themselves forward without their musclesD．muscles in an animal’s body are more useful than a human’s38．From the passage, we know ________ make(s) the muscles in your body different from an animal’s. A．the exercise B．your parents C．the environment D．your needs39．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．四、补全对话7选5阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A: Hi, Jason! How was your winter vacation going? B: _____40_____ I watched Beijing Winter Olympics on TV.A: Lucky you. What’s the most popular Winter Olympics design among kids and teenagers, Do you know?B: Of course. It certainly is the mascot (吉祥物) Bing Dwen Dwen. I couldn’t wait to hug and take photos with it at my first sight. A: Me too. Firstly, Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda. _____41_____B: _____42_____. In this way we don’t need to explain anything. Even foreigners can understand the certain culture easily. A: What’s more, Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body shell. _____43_____B: That is wonderful because it joins winter sports and modem technology together. A: Moreover, there is a heart on each hand of Bing Dwen Dwen, showing kindness and love. B: _____44_____A．It looks like a panda.B．It is made of ice and also looks like an astronaut in a space suit.C．I agree.D．It is China’s national treasure.E．No wonder it has become one of the most popular Winter Olympics mascots in history.F．Different countries have different culture!G．Pretty good.五、阅读回答问题阅读下文并回答问题。An American boy named Mickey was born to be a football player, everyone believed he would be a star player until a bad day came—he got ill. At the very beginning, he didn’t seem serious. So his parents thought he just came across one of the small problems that could happen to every child. Yet, after Mickey took some medicine, he got worse. Finally, the doctors found that they had to take away Mickey’s two hands and legs if they wanted to save him. There was a hard time m his life when he had to leave his field and teammates. To everyone’s surprise, Mickey was so positive (积极的). Though in a bad situation, he never thought about giving up, not even for once. Instead, he practiced hard with the artificial (人造的) hands and legs. It took him only two years to successfully find his way back into sports. He even won prizes in the world-famous competitions. It encouraged him to perform better. Later on Mickey decided to start a website: mickeysrun. com. Since then, they have raised money to help people with similar experiences like him. One day, he was interviewed on TV about his story. He said, “Life may be hard for us sometimes, but believe that we have the ability to make our own life meaningful. Keep smiling! Sunshine will show up in life after the hard part is gone. ”45．Was Mickey seriously ill at the very beginning?____________________________________________46．How long did it take Mickey to find his way back into sports?____________________________________________47．What achievements did he get after he got through the hard time in life?____________________________________________48．Do you think it’s necessary for Mickey to come back to the team? Why or why not?____________________________________________六、改写句子49．Jeff was watching CCTV news at 7:10 yesterday evening. （改为否定句）Jeff ________ ________ CCTV news at 7:10 yesterday evening.七、划线部分提问50．The population of Chongqing is more than 32 million. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ the population of Chongqing?八、同义句转化51．The weather was too dry for plants to grow well.（改为同义句）The weather was ________dry that plants ________ grow well.九、完成句子52．快点儿，否则我们将错过这场戏的开场。（完成译句）________ ________, or we will miss the beginning of this play.53．不管天晴还是下雨，我们都应该保持锻炼。（完成译句）________ it is rainy ________sunny, we should keep exercising.十、短文语境提示填空根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。More than 8 million people live on their own in the UK. It doesn’t mean that you’re __54__ just because you live alone. In feet, it can cause some health problems, increasing your risk of heart disease, cancer（癌症）and other mental（精神的）problems. So if you do feel lonely at times, don’t act like you don’t care it. Instead, understand what’s making you __55__ that way and think about the solutions（解决方法）. Make time for peopleStop thinking that you have no __56__ to meet new friends. Instead of watching TV or checking your phone, go for a walk and talk to someone. Better still, offer to __57__ your neighbors dog for a walk. Pick up the phone often__58__ you miss your family and friends, don’t wait for them to give you a phone call first; get in touch with them for a talk on the phone often. You’d better make __59__ a daily habit. Find potential（潜在的）friends onlineYou can easily find some potential friends __60__ the internet for making friends. What activity do you and they both like? Find out more about the question and discuss it with them online. Do voluntary workVolunteering is good for physical and mental health, making you relaxed and taking your mind off your problems. It will __61__ give you something to talk about your voluntary experience with friends and family.十一、材料作文62．阅读能使人明智、使人充实。但如果盲目阅读，不会选择，反而会适得其反，对自己的阅读水平、知识拓展没有什么帮助。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以“Let’s Read Together”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，让更多的孩子重视阅读，高效阅读，多阅读好书。要求：1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1.阅读的重要性(学习知识、开阔眼界……)2.你的建议(阅读时间、读物选择……)3.……Let’s Read TogetherIt’s known that books are always our best friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．B2．B3．A4．B5．C6．C7．B8．A9．D10．B11．C12．B13．A14．B15．C16．D17．A18．C19．B20．D21．C22．A23．B24．B25．B26．D27．A28．D29．D30．B31．B32．D33．B34．B35．A36．C37．C38．D39．D40．G41．D42．C43．B44．E45．No./No, he wasn’t.46．Only two years.47．He won prizes in the world-famous competitions and he started a website and raised money to help people like him.48．Yes. Because he is talented in playing football, he shouldn’t give it up easily. It’s necessary for him to get over the difficulties in life and try to be a star player. /No, because it’s almost impossible and really hard for Mickey to be a great football player. Although he loves football very much, there are many other ways to achieve his dream and make his life meaningful.49．     wasn’t     watching50．     What     is51．     so     couldn’t52．     Hurry     up53．     Whether     or54．lonely55．feel56．time57．take58．When##If59．it60．on61．also62．例文Let’s Read TogetherIt’s known that books are always our best friends. We can get knowledge from books. So reading is very important. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and more confident. Our study can be improved if we read more good books.I think we should spend at least five hours a week reading books. There are too many kinds of books. We should choose books which are beneficial to us. In school, we can join in the reading club and share our feelings about books with others.Hope all of us can enjoy reading. Let’s take action together now!