初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Section A背景图ppt课件

这是一份初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Section A背景图ppt课件，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了Objectives，made in，grow tea，被动语态的构成，概括总结，一般现在时的被动语态，are paid，is spoken，is covered，is cleaned等内容，欢迎下载使用。

T understand passive vice (present tense) T learn t use passive vice (present tense) T practice using passive vice (present tense)
1. 你的外套是棉的吗？ ______ yur cats _______ ___ cttn?2. 我的自行车产于美国。 My bikes are ______ ____ the US. 3. 飞机模型是由什么制成？ ______ the mdel plane ______ f?
Are made f
What’s made
Practice the sentences
4. 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。 It’s made f _____ ______ and _______.5. 茶产自中国哪里？ _______ ___ tea _________ in China? 6. 茶产自很多不同的地区。 It’s prduced in many _________ _______.7. 茶是如何制成的？ _______ is tea __________?
Where is prduced
different areas
used wd glass
Hw prduced
8. 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后，它们被手工 采摘下来，然后送去加工。 Tea plants ____ ______ n the sides f the muntains. When the leaves are ready, they ____ ______ by hand and then ____ _____ fr prcessing.
are picked
are sent
9. 在杭州人们种植茶叶。 Peple _____ ____ in Hangzhu. Tea ____ ________ (by peple) in Hangzhu.
【观察领悟】 观察下列句子, 思考谓语动词的用法。 ①I am made t wrk hard every day. ②A letter is written by Bruce every week. ③Is it prduced in this factry? ④What are they made f? ⑤Where are they grwn?
主语 + be(am/is/ are) + v(ed ) + by + 宾语
Grammar Fcus
1. Are yur shirts made f cttn?
C. Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.
2. What’s the mdel plane made f?
B. It’s made f used wd and glass.
3. Where is tea prduced in China?
A. It’s prduced in many different areas.
4. Hw is tea prduced?
D. Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains.
在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“助动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词”，其中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动 完全一样。
一般现在时被动语态的基本用法
主动语态变为被动语态的方法
第一步：将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；第二步：将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过 去分词“结构；第三步：将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在 谓语之后（有时可省略）。如图示：
They (主语）grw (谓语）tea (宾语）in the suth-east f China.
Tea (主语）is grwn (谓语）by them in the suth-east f China.
Peple play ftball all ver the wrld.2. The ld man n TV tells a stry n Sunday.3. Students listen t the kind teacher carefully.
Ftball is played all ver the wrld by peple.
A stry is tld by the ld man n TV n Sunday.
The kind teacher is listened t by students carefully.
把下列的主动句变为被动句。
4a Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
Children under 18 ______________ (nt allw) t watch this shw withut their parents.2. We ________ (pay) by the bss n the last Friday f each mnth.3. A: What language ________ (speak) in Germany? B: Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English, t.
are nt allwed
4. Mst f the earth’s surface ___________ (cver) by water.5. The classrm ___________ (clean) by the students every day.
4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive vice.
Farmers plant the tea n the sides f muntains. The tea is planted n the sides f muntains by farmers. 2. This shp uses the best materials t make dresses. ______________________________________
The best materials are used t make dresses by this shp.
3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _____________________________________ _________________________4. The pstman brings letters and pstcards t peple’s hmes. _____________________________________ ___________________________
Letters and pstcards are brught t peple’s hme by the pstman.
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
5. Our family des nt use this silver plate very ften. _________________________________ ___________________________
This silver plate is nt used very ften by ur family.
4c Ask five classmates abut smething they are wearing r have in their schlbags. The list f wrds belw may help yu.
pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shes, cap, glves, ring...
A: What’s yur pencil made f?B: It’s made f wd.A: Where was it made?B: It was made in Shanghai.
What’s yur pencil made f?
It’s made f wd.
Where was it made?
It was made in Shanghai.
What’s yur cap made f?
It’s made f cttn.
It was made in Beijing.
What are yur glves made f?
They are made f wl.
Where were they made?
They were made in Xinjiang.
What’s yur ring made f?
It’s made f silver.
It was made in Hngkng.
Language Pints
What language is spken in Germany? 在德国人们说什么语言？ Germany名词，意为“德国”，是国家名称。 German是其形容词形式，意为“德国的”；还可作名词，意为“德语；德国人”。► The weather in Germany is quite different. 德国的天气截然不同。► A German speaks German. 德国人说德语。
词尾为-man表示某国人的单词的复数形式一般是-man变为-men。► an Englishman —— tw Englishmen► a Frenchman —— tw Frenchmen但是， German “德国人”的复数形式则是直接加-s。► a German —— tw Germans
2. Mst f the earth’s surface is cvered by water. 地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。surface (the utside r tp part f smething) 名词，意为“表面；表层”。►The bwl has a shiny surface. 这个碗表面光亮。surface (the uter appearance f persn, thing r situatin.) 作名词，还可表示“外表；外观”。►Her gentleness is nly n the surface. 她只是外表温和而已。
3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. 粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故。traffic名词，意为“交通；路上行驶的车辆”，指的是路上来往的车辆和行人，是不可数名词。►There is heavy traffic during the rush hurs. 上下班时间交通很拥挤。►There is little traffic n this rad. 这条路上行驶的车辆很少。
It is said that tw ______ and three _____ are ging t visit ur schl next week. A. German; Japanese B. Germany; Japan C. Germanys; Japans D. Germans; Japanese2. Driving after drinking wine ______ in China. A. allws B. desn’t allw C. is allwed D. isn’t allwed
3. — Excuse me, haven’t yu learned the new _____ law? Everyne in a car must wear the seat belt. — Srry, we wn’t d that again. A. fd B. traffic C. medicine D. educatin4. If mre trees ____, ur city will be mre and mre beautiful. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted
Ⅱ. 用正确的形式填空。1. English___________ (use)as a freign language in ur cuntry. 2. Flwers _____________(grw) in the park. 3. He ______________ (nt allw)t g ut with his friends n weekends. 4. When _____ they ________ (invite) t cme here?
isn’t allwed
I wash dishes every day. (改为被动语态) ______ ____ _______ ___ ____ every day.2. Mst f the farm wrk is dne by machine in China tday.(改为一般疑问句) ___ _____ ___ ___ _____ _____ ____ ___ ________ in China tday?3. The jacket is made f cttn. (改为否定句) The jacket _____ ______ ____ cttn.
Dishes are washed by me
Is mst f the farm wrk dne by machine
isn’t made f
4. French and English are spken in Canada. (对画线部分提问) ______ _________ ____ _______ in Canada?5. He takes gd care f the child.(改为被动语态) ____________________________________
What language are spken
The child is taken gd care f by him.
The envirnment in my hmetwn is imprving because many trees every year．A. plantB. plantedC. are planted
每年有许多树被种植，要用一般现在时的被动语态。
— I enjy walking n the clean streets in the mrning. — Yu knw they ______ by the hard-wrking cleaners every day. A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaningD. will clean
每天被勤劳的清洁工人打扫，要用一般现在时的被动语态。