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山东省临沂市沂南县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份山东省临沂市沂南县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，书面表达，听力等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年山东省临沂市沂南县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、 听力
略
二、完形填空（共2小题，计8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供21-24小题选用，第二个方框供25-28小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
9．（4分）
A.was ready for
B.made rapid progress
C.for the first time
D.As long as
E.as soon as
I have been interested in dancing since I was a child.So when my mom took me to the dance class （1） ，I felt really excited.Dancing in front of a large mirror was like a dream to me.At that time，it came true.
In the following days，I learned a lot.One day，the teacher said，"There will be a dance show next month.You will take part in（参与）it!"I was completely shocked because I didn't think I （2） it.But the teacher disagreed. "（3） you work hard，you can give a good performance，"she said.After that，I went to practice almost every day.I recorded my dance and showed the videos to my teacher for her advice.In this way，I（4） in my dance skills.
10．（4分）
A.describe
B.celebrate
C.won a prize
D.at the same time
E.make some mistake
Finally the day came.When it was my turn，I was so nervous.So many eyes were on me and I feared I would（1） .However，everything went well.My dance was excellent and I even （2） at last.Later that night，my parents took me to a restaurant to （3） my success.
My hobby brought me great joy，and （4） it taught me the importance of hard work.I really love it.
三、阅读理解（共3小题，计24分）
11．（8分）If you often feel tired and the doctor can't find anything wrong with you，you may be in a state of sub health（亚健康）.Sub health is a state between health and illness.Most of the sub healthy people are middle﹣aged ones who are usually stressed out because of work and family.And some of them are students who are having exams.
If you are sub healthy，it is not difficult for you to become well soon.You should have good living habits.For example，you should get up early and go to bed early.And you should exercise regularly.Exercising can keep you healthy.As for meals，it is better to eat less salt and sugar.Vegetables，fruit and fish are important for your body.You should eat more of them.It is not good to eat too much at one meal，because it may cause unhealthy changes in our stomach.And at last，a balanced diet（均衡的饮食）is very helpful in staying away from sub health.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）According to the passage，who will probably be sub healthy？
A.Teachers and students.
B.Middle﹣aged people and students.
C.The young and the old.
（2）What should you do if you are sub healthy？
A.Relax and have good living habits.
B.Go to see the doctor and ask for some medicine.
C.Stay at home and not talk to others.
（3）If you want to have good living habits， .
A.you need to get up lately and go to bed lately
B.you should eat less salt and sugar
C.You should eat a lot at one meal
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.What is sub health？
B.How can you keep away from sub health？
C.Why are you sub healthy？
12．（8分）Mobile phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time.A mobile phone can include many things，such as games，music and Internet surfing.Today，4，600，000，000 people around the world have mobile phones，according to CBS News.
However，using mobile phones too often may cause cancer（癌症）.It's reported that people who used a mobile phone for 10 years or more were more likely to get cancer.The advice below may help you reduce（减少）the risk of cancer：
An earphone gives out much less radiation（辐射）than phones.However，you should take it off your ear when you're not talking to anyone.
Your phone gives out more radiation when you talk or text（发 短信），but not when you're listening or getting messages.Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.
Hold the phone away from your body when you're talking，not against your ear.Also，don't keep it in your pocket.
Phones give out less radiation to send texts than to carry a person's voice.Texting also keeps radiation away from your head.
Do not use your mobile phone when the signal（ 信号）is weak.Fewer signal bars on your phone mean that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work.Make calls when your phone has a strong signal.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）According to CBS News， people all over the world have got mobile phones.
A.4.6 million
B.4.6 billion
C.46 million
（2）From Paragraph 1，we know that .
A.it's dangerous to use mobile phones too much
B.mobile phones help us a lot and many people use them
C.people can do nothing without mobile phones
（3）Which of the following is Not true according to the passage？
A.Using mobile phones too often must cause cancer.
B.Mobile phones bring us convenient（方便 的）life.
C.When you listen or get message，your phone will give out less radiation.
（4）The passage mainly talks about .
A.the development and advantages of mobile phones
B.how to protect ourselves from mobile phone radiation
C.the best way to use mobile phones to communicate
13．（8分）A show about the Grand Canal﹣Paddling for a Thousand Miles（《舟楫千里——大运河文化展》 ）﹣ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on Marchl.
（1） It is more than 2，500 years.It is made up of the Beijing﹣Hangzhou Grand Canal，the Sui and Tang Grand Canal，and the Zhedong Canal.It is known as the world's longest man﹣made waterway.It is nearly 3，200 kilometers long.It has made a big difference to the develop﹣ment of Chinese economics and culture for hundreds of years.
（2） So it was difficult to transport（运输） large﹣sized goods.Economic and cultural ex﹣changes were able to develop further after the Grand Canal connected（连接）the north and the south.
In fact，the Grand Canal was important in other ways. （3） Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal，including bricks from Shandong and wood from Hunan.What's more，Peking roast duck even owes（把……归功于） its beginnings to the canal.
Today，people from all walks of life﹣businessmen，workers and drivers﹣often gather along the canal. （4） The busy area is just something from the past，but the spirit of openness has become part of the local culture.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Before it was built，people in ancient China used horses，or just traveled on foot，to transport goods.
B.It played an important role in building the Forbidden City.
C.Many foreigners come to visit the the Grand Canal﹣Paddling.
D.They share their experiences，traditions，and culture with others.
E.The Grand Canal has a long history.
四、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。
14．（1分）We built the house .We had no help from anyone else. （we）
15．（1分）We just found this cat and we're looking for the .（own）
16．（1分）Finally the beautiful girl got to the prince. （ marry）
17．（1分）Many people think it is unnecessary to keep zoos.Animals should live in more environment than in a zoo. （ nature ）
18．（1分）Why do so many risk their lives？ （climb）
19．（1分）Soft music can help us fall faster and wake up less during the night. （ sleep ）
20．（1分）We shall never forget the of that lake.（beautiful）
21．（1分）When she heard the good news，she danced with .（excite）
五、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
22．（7分）Stanford（斯坦福）is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S.It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who （1） （die） of a strange disease long ago.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford.Among the green trees，buildings with yellow walls and red tops （2） （make） up a beautiful picture.The big church（教堂） is the most important building in Stanford.It stands at the centre.It was built by Mrs.Stanford （3） （remember）her husband who devoted（奉献）himself to the university.There，students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities，such as concerts and celebrations.
The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower（胡佛塔），which is the land mark of the university.A man named Hoover （4） （do） a lot for the university when he was alive.The things he once used can be seen on the first floor.On the top of the tower，tourists（5） （have）a good look at the whole campus（校园）.
As one of the world top universities，Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.Computer science （6） （be） the first for many years.If you want （7） （study） computer in a university abroad，maybe it is your best choice.
六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
23．（10分） In the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠肺炎疫情）．people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other．Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways．
In China，an international communication program was started to send support to other countries．It has collected eighty﹣five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic﹣stricken （疫情重创下的） countries．They are full of love and care．These letters were made into a collection of short videos called"A Letter to Friends"．They were shown in the form of sand painting．
It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID﹣19．Patients feel lonely and worried，so some hospitals have created "Online Wish Wall" for the public．People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care．So far，the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public．The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．
The COVID﹣19 pandemic may make life difficult for people，but love and care will make life better．
（1）What messages are some people trying to send？
（2）Who wrote the eighty﹣five letters？
（3）How were the letters shown？
（4）Where can people post their messages to the patients？
（5）What influence have the messages produced on the patients？
七、补全对话（共1小题，计8分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
24．（8分）A：Good morning，doctor.
B：Good morning，Jim. （1） ？
A：Well，doctor.It's my eyes.I can't see clearly.
B：（2） ？
A：Since last week.
B：Let me have a look.Oh，Jim，maybe you use computer too often and take less care of your eyes.
A：You are right. （3） ？
B：Well，when you feel tired，you must go out to enjoy a short rest.Don't go to bed too late and don't read in bed.
A：Do you think that will help？
B：Sure，Jim.
A：OK，doctor.I'll have a try.Thanks a lot.
B： （4）
八、书面表达（计15分）
25．（15分）美好的童年生活总是让人难以忘怀。现在你肯定还留存着些儿时喜欢的东西吧。请你选择一件你最喜欢的物品并把它介绍给大家。
内容包括：
（1）What is it？
（2）How did you get it？
（3）How long have you had it？
（4）Why is it special to you？..
要求：
（1）卷面整洁、句子通顺、语法正确。
（2）内容可适当发挥。词数80左右。
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
My favorite thing from childhood
________________
2021-2022学年山东省临沂市沂南县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
解析版
一、听力
略
二、完形填空（共2小题，计8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供21-24小题选用，第二个方框供25-28小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
9．（4分）
A.was ready for
B.made rapid progress
C.for the first time
D.As long as
E.as soon as
I have been interested in dancing since I was a child.So when my mom took me to the dance class （1） C ，I felt really excited.Dancing in front of a large mirror was like a dream to me.At that time，it came true.
In the following days，I learned a lot.One day，the teacher said，"There will be a dance show next month.You will take part in（参与）it!"I was completely shocked because I didn't think I （2） A it.But the teacher disagreed. "（3） D you work hard，you can give a good performance，"she said.After that，I went to practice almost every day.I recorded my dance and showed the videos to my teacher for her advice.In this way，I（4） B in my dance skills.
【解答】考查短语。
（1）句意：所以当我妈妈第一次带我去上舞蹈课时，我感到非常兴奋。结合句意和选项选择for the first time第一次，故答案为C。
（2）句意：我完全震惊了，因为我认为我还没有准备好。结合 was completely shocked （完全震惊了）可知是表示没有准备好，故答案为A。
（3）句意：只要你努力工作，你就能取得好成绩。结合句子结构和句意选择as long as只要，故答案为D。
（4）句意：就这样，我的舞蹈技巧进步很快。结合skills技能，选择made rapid progress取得进步，故答案为B。
10．（4分）
A.describe
B.celebrate
C.won a prize
D.at the same time
E.make some mistake
Finally the day came.When it was my turn，I was so nervous.So many eyes were on me and I feared I would（1） E .However，everything went well.My dance was excellent and I even （2） C at last.Later that night，my parents took me to a restaurant to （3） B my success.
My hobby brought me great joy，and （4） D it taught me the importance of hard work.I really love it.
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：这么多人盯着我，我担心我会犯一些错误。结合fear用短语make some mistake犯错误，故答案为E。
（2）考查短语。句意：我的舞跳得很好，最后我甚至得奖了。结合My dance was excellent （我的舞蹈跳得很好）可知是获奖了，故答案为C。
（3）考查动词。句意：我父母带我去一家餐馆庆祝我的成功。结合a restaurant （一家饭店）可知是去庆祝，故答案为B。
（4）考查短语。句意：我的爱好给我带来了极大的快乐，同时也教会了我努力工作的重要性。结合句意用短语at the same time同时，故答案为D。
三、阅读理解（共3小题，计24分）
11．（8分）If you often feel tired and the doctor can't find anything wrong with you，you may be in a state of sub health（亚健康）.Sub health is a state between health and illness.Most of the sub healthy people are middle﹣aged ones who are usually stressed out because of work and family.And some of them are students who are having exams.
If you are sub healthy，it is not difficult for you to become well soon.You should have good living habits.For example，you should get up early and go to bed early.And you should exercise regularly.Exercising can keep you healthy.As for meals，it is better to eat less salt and sugar.Vegetables，fruit and fish are important for your body.You should eat more of them.It is not good to eat too much at one meal，because it may cause unhealthy changes in our stomach.And at last，a balanced diet（均衡的饮食）is very helpful in staying away from sub health.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）According to the passage，who will probably be sub healthy？ B
A.Teachers and students.
B.Middle﹣aged people and students.
C.The young and the old.
（2）What should you do if you are sub healthy？ A
A.Relax and have good living habits.
B.Go to see the doctor and ask for some medicine.
C.Stay at home and not talk to others.
（3）If you want to have good living habits， B .
A.you need to get up lately and go to bed lately
B.you should eat less salt and sugar
C.You should eat a lot at one meal
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ B
A.What is sub health？
B.How can you keep away from sub health？
C.Why are you sub healthy？
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Most of the sub healthy people are middle﹣aged ones who are usually stressed out because of work and family.And some of them are students who are having exams.（亚健康人群多为中年人群，因工作和家庭压力大。其中一些是正在考试的学生。）可知中年人和学生是亚健康人群。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If you are sub healthy，it is not difficult for you to become well soon.You should have good living habits.（如果你是亚健康，那么你很快恢复健康并不困难。你应该有良好的生活习惯。）可知如果你是亚健康，应该拥有良好的生活习惯。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段As for meals，it is better to eat less salt and sugar.（至于吃饭，最好少吃盐和糖。）可知亚健康的人要少吃盐和糖。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段第二段If you are sub healthy，it is not difficult for you to become well soon.You should have good living habits.（如果你是亚健康，那么你很快恢复健康并不困难。你应该有良好的生活习惯。）可知本文主要讲了如何远离亚健康。故选B。
12．（8分）Mobile phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time.A mobile phone can include many things，such as games，music and Internet surfing.Today，4，600，000，000 people around the world have mobile phones，according to CBS News.
However，using mobile phones too often may cause cancer（癌症）.It's reported that people who used a mobile phone for 10 years or more were more likely to get cancer.The advice below may help you reduce（减少）the risk of cancer：
An earphone gives out much less radiation（辐射）than phones.However，you should take it off your ear when you're not talking to anyone.
Your phone gives out more radiation when you talk or text（发 短信），but not when you're listening or getting messages.Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.
Hold the phone away from your body when you're talking，not against your ear.Also，don't keep it in your pocket.
Phones give out less radiation to send texts than to carry a person's voice.Texting also keeps radiation away from your head.
Do not use your mobile phone when the signal（ 信号）is weak.Fewer signal bars on your phone mean that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work.Make calls when your phone has a strong signal.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）According to CBS News， B people all over the world have got mobile phones.
A.4.6 million
B.4.6 billion
C.46 million
（2）From Paragraph 1，we know that B .
A.it's dangerous to use mobile phones too much
B.mobile phones help us a lot and many people use them
C.people can do nothing without mobile phones
（3）Which of the following is Not true according to the passage？ C
A.Using mobile phones too often must cause cancer.
B.Mobile phones bring us convenient（方便 的）life.
C.When you listen or get message，your phone will give out less radiation.
（4）The passage mainly talks about B .
A.the development and advantages of mobile phones
B.how to protect ourselves from mobile phone radiation
C.the best way to use mobile phones to communicate
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Today，4，600，000，000 people around the world have mobile phones，according to CBS News.（今天，据哥伦比亚广播公司新闻报道，全世界有46亿人拥有手机。）可知据哥伦比亚广播公司新闻报道，全世界有46亿人拥有手机。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据第一段Mobile phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time.（手机帮助我们在任何时间任何地点都能轻松找到人。）推断手机帮助我们很多，有很多人们使用。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第四段Your phone gives out more radiation when you talk or text（发 短信），but not when you're listening or getting messages.（你的手机在你说话或发短信的时候会发出更多的辐射，但在你听信息或收到信息的时候不会。）可知"当你听或接收信息时，你的手机发出的辐射会更少"不正确。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段However，using mobile phones too often may cause cancer（癌症）.It's reported that people who used a mobile phone for 10 years or more were more likely to get cancer.The advice below may help you reduce（减少）the risk of cancer：
（然而，太频繁使用手机可能会导致癌症。据报道，使用手机10年以上的人更容易患癌症。下面的建议可能会帮助你降低患癌症的风险。）可知本文主要讲了如何保护自己降低手机辐射。故选B。
13．（8分）A show about the Grand Canal﹣Paddling for a Thousand Miles（《舟楫千里——大运河文化展》 ）﹣ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on Marchl.
（1） E It is more than 2，500 years.It is made up of the Beijing﹣Hangzhou Grand Canal，the Sui and Tang Grand Canal，and the Zhedong Canal.It is known as the world's longest man﹣made waterway.It is nearly 3，200 kilometers long.It has made a big difference to the develop﹣ment of Chinese economics and culture for hundreds of years.
（2） A So it was difficult to transport（运输） large﹣sized goods.Economic and cultural ex﹣changes were able to develop further after the Grand Canal connected（连接）the north and the south.
In fact，the Grand Canal was important in other ways. （3） B Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal，including bricks from Shandong and wood from Hunan.What's more，Peking roast duck even owes（把……归功于） its beginnings to the canal.
Today，people from all walks of life﹣businessmen，workers and drivers﹣often gather along the canal. （4） C The busy area is just something from the past，but the spirit of openness has become part of the local culture.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Before it was built，people in ancient China used horses，or just traveled on foot，to transport goods.
B.It played an important role in building the Forbidden City.
C.Many foreigners come to visit the the Grand Canal﹣Paddling.
D.They share their experiences，traditions，and culture with others.
E.The Grand Canal has a long history.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"It is more than 2，500 years.（距今2500多年。）"可知说的是历史，结合选项，应说大运河历史悠久。故选E。
（2）根据后句"So it was difficult to transport（运输） large﹣sized goods.（因此，运输大型货物很困难。）"可知说的是问好，结合选项，应说在长城建成之前，中国古代的人们用马或者步行来运输货物。故选A。
（3）根据后句"Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal.（全国各地的物资通过这条运河运到北京。）"可知说的是运到北京，结合选项，应说它在紫禁城的建设中发挥了重要作用。故选B。
（4）根据前句"Today，people from all walks of life﹣businessmen，workers and drivers﹣often gather along the canal.（今天，来自各行各业的人们——商人、工人和司机——经常聚集在运河边。）"可知说的是到这来的人，结合选项，应说许多外国人来参观大运河——划船。故选C。
四、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。
14．（1分）We built the house ourselves .We had no help from anyone else. （we）
【解答】we我们，人称代词主格。根据"我们没有得到任何人的帮助。"可知，"我们自己"盖的房子。填反身代词ourselves。
故答案为：ourselves。
15．（1分）We just found this cat and we're looking for the owner .（own）
【解答】own拥有、自己的，动词或形容词。根据"我们刚找到这只猫，我们正在找它的......。"可知，应该是"主人"，填单数名词owner。
故答案为：owner。
16．（1分）Finally the beautiful girl got married to the prince. （ marry）
【解答】marry结婚，动词。get married to"和......结婚"固定短语。
故答案为：married。
17．（1分）Many people think it is unnecessary to keep zoos.Animals should live in more natural environment than in a zoo. （ nature ）
【解答】nature自然，名词。这里修饰名词environment，用形容词natural"自然的"。more natural比较级形式。
故答案为：natural。
18．（1分）Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ （climb）
【解答】climb爬，动词。这里so many"这么多"，修饰名词climber的复数climbers"登山者"。
故答案为：climbers。
19．（1分）Soft music can help us fall asleep faster and wake up less during the night. （ sleep ）
【解答】sleep睡觉，名词或动词。fall asleep"入睡"固定搭配。
故答案为：asleep。
20．（1分）We shall never forget the beauty of that lake.（beautiful）
【解答】beautiful美丽的，形容词。the beauty of..."......的美丽"，填不可数名词。
故答案为：beauty。
21．（1分）When she heard the good news，she danced with excitement .（excite）
【解答】with为介词，后跟名词，所以填入提示词的名词形式excitement。
故答案为：excitement。
五、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
22．（7分）Stanford（斯坦福）is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S.It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who （1） died （die） of a strange disease long ago.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford.Among the green trees，buildings with yellow walls and red tops （2） make （make） up a beautiful picture.The big church（教堂） is the most important building in Stanford.It stands at the centre.It was built by Mrs.Stanford （3） to remember （remember）her husband who devoted（奉献）himself to the university.There，students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities，such as concerts and celebrations.
The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower（胡佛塔），which is the land mark of the university.A man named Hoover （4） did （do） a lot for the university when he was alive.The things he once used can be seen on the first floor.On the top of the tower，tourists（5） can have （have）a good look at the whole campus（校园）.
As one of the world top universities，Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.Computer science （6） has been （be） the first for many years.If you want （7） to study （study） computer in a university abroad，maybe it is your best choice.
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：它是斯坦福和他的妻子为了纪念他们唯一的儿子而建造的，他很久以前死于一种奇怪的疾病。根据定语从句的时间标志词long ago可知，动词应该用一般过去时。故填died。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：在绿色的树中间，黄墙红顶的建筑物构成了一幅美丽的图画。此时句子的主语是buildings，复数形式，句子在陈述现在的事实，应该用一般现在时。故填make。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：它是由斯坦福夫人建造的，以纪念她的丈夫，他将自己的毕生精力投入到了这所大学。此空需要填入一个动词不定式，做目的状语，即，斯坦福夫人建造这个教堂的目的是为了纪念她的丈夫。故填to remember。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：一个叫胡佛的人在他活着的时候为这所大学做了很多。结合后面的时间状语从句 when he was alive可知，需要用一般过去时。故填did。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：在塔顶，游客们可以很好地看到整个校园。此处结合句意可知需要用到情态动词，表示"能够，可以"，时态是一般现在时，即，can have。故填can have。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：计算机科学多年来一直是（世界）第一。结合时间标志词for many years可知，动词需要用现在完成时，即，主语+have/has+done；此时句子主语是第三人称单数。故填has been。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：如果你想在国外的大学里学习计算机，也许这是你最好的选择。从句的谓语动词want的具体用法是：want to do sth.意思是"想要做某事"。故填to study。
六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
23．（10分） In the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠肺炎疫情）．people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other．Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways．
In China，an international communication program was started to send support to other countries．It has collected eighty﹣five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic﹣stricken （疫情重创下的） countries．They are full of love and care．These letters were made into a collection of short videos called"A Letter to Friends"．They were shown in the form of sand painting．
It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID﹣19．Patients feel lonely and worried，so some hospitals have created "Online Wish Wall" for the public．People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care．So far，the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public．The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．
The COVID﹣19 pandemic may make life difficult for people，but love and care will make life better．
（1）What messages are some people trying to send？
Some people are trying to send messages of love and care．
（2）Who wrote the eighty﹣five letters？
Students in Beijing wrote the eighty﹣five letters．
（3）How were the letters shown？
They were shown in the form of sand painting．
（4）Where can people post their messages to the patients？
People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall"．
（5）What influence have the messages produced on the patients？
The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）Some people are trying to send messages of love and care．根据第一段句子"Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways．"可知有些人试图传递爱和关心的信息．故答案为Some people are trying to send messages of love and care．
（2）Students in Beijing wrote the eighty﹣five letters．根据第二段句子" It has collected eighty﹣five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic﹣stricken （疫情重创的） countries．"可知北京的学生写了85封信．故答案为Students in Beijing wrote the eighty﹣five letters．
（3）They were shown in the form of sand painting．根据第二段句子"They were shown in the form of sand painting．"可知它们以沙画的形式出现．故答案为They were shown in the form of sand painting．
（4）People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall"．根据第三段句子"so some hospitals have created "Online Wish Wall" for the public．People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care． "可知人们可以在"网上愿望墙"上给病人留言．故答案为People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall"．
（5）The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．根据第三段句子" The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．"可知这些信息帮助病人在亲人不在身旁的情况下振作起来．故答案为The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．
七、补全对话（共1小题，计8分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
24．（8分）A：Good morning，doctor.
B：Good morning，Jim. （1） What's the matter？ ？
A：Well，doctor.It's my eyes.I can't see clearly.
B：（2） How long have you been like this？ ？
A：Since last week.
B：Let me have a look.Oh，Jim，maybe you use computer too often and take less care of your eyes.
A：You are right. （3） What should I do then？ ？
B：Well，when you feel tired，you must go out to enjoy a short rest.Don't go to bed too late and don't read in bed.
A：Do you think that will help？
B：Sure，Jim.
A：OK，doctor.I'll have a try.Thanks a lot.
B： （4） You're welcome.
【解答】（1）根据答语"嗯，医生。是我的眼睛。我看不清楚。"可知，空处应是医生问"怎么啦？"。故填What's the matter？
（2）根据答语"自从上周。"可知，空处应是医生问"像这样多长时间了？"。故填How long have you been like this？
（3）根据答语"嗯，当你感到累的时候，你必须出去休息一会儿。"可知，空处应是吉姆问"我下一步应当干什么？"故填What should I do then？
（4）根据上句"多谢。"可知，医生的答语应是"不客气。"故填You're welcome.
八、书面表达（计15分）
25．（15分）美好的童年生活总是让人难以忘怀。现在你肯定还留存着些儿时喜欢的东西吧。请你选择一件你最喜欢的物品并把它介绍给大家。
内容包括：
（1）What is it？
（2）How did you get it？
（3）How long have you had it？
（4）Why is it special to you？..
要求：
（1）卷面整洁、句子通顺、语法正确。
（2）内容可适当发挥。词数80左右。
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
My favorite thing from childhood
________________
【解答】
My favorite thing from childhood
We often get some gifts from our families or friends on special days.My favourite gift that I've ever received is an electronic dictionary.（是什么礼物）【高分句型一】My father gave it to me as my birthday present.（如何得到的）I have had it for many years.The electronic dictionary is silver and it is small enough to put it into my pocket.It is so useful.When I meet new words，I can look them up in it.And it can be used as an MP4.【高分句型二】I can listen to music in my spare time.Every time I use the electronic dictionary，I always feel my father's love.I will keep the electronic dictionary forever.（礼物的意义）
2021-2022学年山东省临沂市沂南县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、 听力
略
二、完形填空（共2小题，计8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供21-24小题选用，第二个方框供25-28小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
9．（4分）
A.was ready for
B.made rapid progress
C.for the first time
D.As long as
E.as soon as
I have been interested in dancing since I was a child.So when my mom took me to the dance class （1） ，I felt really excited.Dancing in front of a large mirror was like a dream to me.At that time，it came true.
In the following days，I learned a lot.One day，the teacher said，"There will be a dance show next month.You will take part in（参与）it!"I was completely shocked because I didn't think I （2） it.But the teacher disagreed. "（3） you work hard，you can give a good performance，"she said.After that，I went to practice almost every day.I recorded my dance and showed the videos to my teacher for her advice.In this way，I（4） in my dance skills.
10．（4分）
A.describe
B.celebrate
C.won a prize
D.at the same time
E.make some mistake
Finally the day came.When it was my turn，I was so nervous.So many eyes were on me and I feared I would（1） .However，everything went well.My dance was excellent and I even （2） at last.Later that night，my parents took me to a restaurant to （3） my success.
My hobby brought me great joy，and （4） it taught me the importance of hard work.I really love it.
三、阅读理解（共3小题，计24分）
11．（8分）If you often feel tired and the doctor can't find anything wrong with you，you may be in a state of sub health（亚健康）.Sub health is a state between health and illness.Most of the sub healthy people are middle﹣aged ones who are usually stressed out because of work and family.And some of them are students who are having exams.
If you are sub healthy，it is not difficult for you to become well soon.You should have good living habits.For example，you should get up early and go to bed early.And you should exercise regularly.Exercising can keep you healthy.As for meals，it is better to eat less salt and sugar.Vegetables，fruit and fish are important for your body.You should eat more of them.It is not good to eat too much at one meal，because it may cause unhealthy changes in our stomach.And at last，a balanced diet（均衡的饮食）is very helpful in staying away from sub health.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）According to the passage，who will probably be sub healthy？
A.Teachers and students.
B.Middle﹣aged people and students.
C.The young and the old.
（2）What should you do if you are sub healthy？
A.Relax and have good living habits.
B.Go to see the doctor and ask for some medicine.
C.Stay at home and not talk to others.
（3）If you want to have good living habits， .
A.you need to get up lately and go to bed lately
B.you should eat less salt and sugar
C.You should eat a lot at one meal
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.What is sub health？
B.How can you keep away from sub health？
C.Why are you sub healthy？
12．（8分）Mobile phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time.A mobile phone can include many things，such as games，music and Internet surfing.Today，4，600，000，000 people around the world have mobile phones，according to CBS News.
However，using mobile phones too often may cause cancer（癌症）.It's reported that people who used a mobile phone for 10 years or more were more likely to get cancer.The advice below may help you reduce（减少）the risk of cancer：
An earphone gives out much less radiation（辐射）than phones.However，you should take it off your ear when you're not talking to anyone.
Your phone gives out more radiation when you talk or text（发 短信），but not when you're listening or getting messages.Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.
Hold the phone away from your body when you're talking，not against your ear.Also，don't keep it in your pocket.
Phones give out less radiation to send texts than to carry a person's voice.Texting also keeps radiation away from your head.
Do not use your mobile phone when the signal（ 信号）is weak.Fewer signal bars on your phone mean that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work.Make calls when your phone has a strong signal.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）According to CBS News， people all over the world have got mobile phones.
A.4.6 million
B.4.6 billion
C.46 million
（2）From Paragraph 1，we know that .
A.it's dangerous to use mobile phones too much
B.mobile phones help us a lot and many people use them
C.people can do nothing without mobile phones
（3）Which of the following is Not true according to the passage？
A.Using mobile phones too often must cause cancer.
B.Mobile phones bring us convenient（方便 的）life.
C.When you listen or get message，your phone will give out less radiation.
（4）The passage mainly talks about .
A.the development and advantages of mobile phones
B.how to protect ourselves from mobile phone radiation
C.the best way to use mobile phones to communicate
13．（8分）A show about the Grand Canal﹣Paddling for a Thousand Miles（《舟楫千里——大运河文化展》 ）﹣ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on Marchl.
（1） It is more than 2，500 years.It is made up of the Beijing﹣Hangzhou Grand Canal，the Sui and Tang Grand Canal，and the Zhedong Canal.It is known as the world's longest man﹣made waterway.It is nearly 3，200 kilometers long.It has made a big difference to the develop﹣ment of Chinese economics and culture for hundreds of years.
（2） So it was difficult to transport（运输） large﹣sized goods.Economic and cultural ex﹣changes were able to develop further after the Grand Canal connected（连接）the north and the south.
In fact，the Grand Canal was important in other ways. （3） Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal，including bricks from Shandong and wood from Hunan.What's more，Peking roast duck even owes（把……归功于） its beginnings to the canal.
Today，people from all walks of life﹣businessmen，workers and drivers﹣often gather along the canal. （4） The busy area is just something from the past，but the spirit of openness has become part of the local culture.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Before it was built，people in ancient China used horses，or just traveled on foot，to transport goods.
B.It played an important role in building the Forbidden City.
C.Many foreigners come to visit the the Grand Canal﹣Paddling.
D.They share their experiences，traditions，and culture with others.
E.The Grand Canal has a long history.
四、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。
14．（1分）We built the house .We had no help from anyone else. （we）
15．（1分）We just found this cat and we're looking for the .（own）
16．（1分）Finally the beautiful girl got to the prince. （ marry）
17．（1分）Many people think it is unnecessary to keep zoos.Animals should live in more environment than in a zoo. （ nature ）
18．（1分）Why do so many risk their lives？ （climb）
19．（1分）Soft music can help us fall faster and wake up less during the night. （ sleep ）
20．（1分）We shall never forget the of that lake.（beautiful）
21．（1分）When she heard the good news，she danced with .（excite）
五、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
22．（7分）Stanford（斯坦福）is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S.It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who （1） （die） of a strange disease long ago.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford.Among the green trees，buildings with yellow walls and red tops （2） （make） up a beautiful picture.The big church（教堂） is the most important building in Stanford.It stands at the centre.It was built by Mrs.Stanford （3） （remember）her husband who devoted（奉献）himself to the university.There，students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities，such as concerts and celebrations.
The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower（胡佛塔），which is the land mark of the university.A man named Hoover （4） （do） a lot for the university when he was alive.The things he once used can be seen on the first floor.On the top of the tower，tourists（5） （have）a good look at the whole campus（校园）.
As one of the world top universities，Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.Computer science （6） （be） the first for many years.If you want （7） （study） computer in a university abroad，maybe it is your best choice.
六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
23．（10分） In the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠肺炎疫情）．people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other．Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways．
In China，an international communication program was started to send support to other countries．It has collected eighty﹣five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic﹣stricken （疫情重创下的） countries．They are full of love and care．These letters were made into a collection of short videos called"A Letter to Friends"．They were shown in the form of sand painting．
It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID﹣19．Patients feel lonely and worried，so some hospitals have created "Online Wish Wall" for the public．People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care．So far，the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public．The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．
The COVID﹣19 pandemic may make life difficult for people，but love and care will make life better．
（1）What messages are some people trying to send？
（2）Who wrote the eighty﹣five letters？
（3）How were the letters shown？
（4）Where can people post their messages to the patients？
（5）What influence have the messages produced on the patients？
七、补全对话（共1小题，计8分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
24．（8分）A：Good morning，doctor.
B：Good morning，Jim. （1） ？
A：Well，doctor.It's my eyes.I can't see clearly.
B：（2） ？
A：Since last week.
B：Let me have a look.Oh，Jim，maybe you use computer too often and take less care of your eyes.
A：You are right. （3） ？
B：Well，when you feel tired，you must go out to enjoy a short rest.Don't go to bed too late and don't read in bed.
A：Do you think that will help？
B：Sure，Jim.
A：OK，doctor.I'll have a try.Thanks a lot.
B： （4）
八、书面表达（计15分）
25．（15分）美好的童年生活总是让人难以忘怀。现在你肯定还留存着些儿时喜欢的东西吧。请你选择一件你最喜欢的物品并把它介绍给大家。
内容包括：
（1）What is it？
（2）How did you get it？
（3）How long have you had it？
（4）Why is it special to you？..
要求：
（1）卷面整洁、句子通顺、语法正确。
（2）内容可适当发挥。词数80左右。
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
My favorite thing from childhood
________________
2021-2022学年山东省临沂市沂南县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
解析版
一、听力
略
二、完形填空（共2小题，计8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供21-24小题选用，第二个方框供25-28小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
9．（4分）
A.was ready for
B.made rapid progress
C.for the first time
D.As long as
E.as soon as
I have been interested in dancing since I was a child.So when my mom took me to the dance class （1） C ，I felt really excited.Dancing in front of a large mirror was like a dream to me.At that time，it came true.
In the following days，I learned a lot.One day，the teacher said，"There will be a dance show next month.You will take part in（参与）it!"I was completely shocked because I didn't think I （2） A it.But the teacher disagreed. "（3） D you work hard，you can give a good performance，"she said.After that，I went to practice almost every day.I recorded my dance and showed the videos to my teacher for her advice.In this way，I（4） B in my dance skills.
【解答】考查短语。
（1）句意：所以当我妈妈第一次带我去上舞蹈课时，我感到非常兴奋。结合句意和选项选择for the first time第一次，故答案为C。
（2）句意：我完全震惊了，因为我认为我还没有准备好。结合 was completely shocked （完全震惊了）可知是表示没有准备好，故答案为A。
（3）句意：只要你努力工作，你就能取得好成绩。结合句子结构和句意选择as long as只要，故答案为D。
（4）句意：就这样，我的舞蹈技巧进步很快。结合skills技能，选择made rapid progress取得进步，故答案为B。
10．（4分）
A.describe
B.celebrate
C.won a prize
D.at the same time
E.make some mistake
Finally the day came.When it was my turn，I was so nervous.So many eyes were on me and I feared I would（1） E .However，everything went well.My dance was excellent and I even （2） C at last.Later that night，my parents took me to a restaurant to （3） B my success.
My hobby brought me great joy，and （4） D it taught me the importance of hard work.I really love it.
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：这么多人盯着我，我担心我会犯一些错误。结合fear用短语make some mistake犯错误，故答案为E。
（2）考查短语。句意：我的舞跳得很好，最后我甚至得奖了。结合My dance was excellent （我的舞蹈跳得很好）可知是获奖了，故答案为C。
（3）考查动词。句意：我父母带我去一家餐馆庆祝我的成功。结合a restaurant （一家饭店）可知是去庆祝，故答案为B。
（4）考查短语。句意：我的爱好给我带来了极大的快乐，同时也教会了我努力工作的重要性。结合句意用短语at the same time同时，故答案为D。
三、阅读理解（共3小题，计24分）
11．（8分）If you often feel tired and the doctor can't find anything wrong with you，you may be in a state of sub health（亚健康）.Sub health is a state between health and illness.Most of the sub healthy people are middle﹣aged ones who are usually stressed out because of work and family.And some of them are students who are having exams.
If you are sub healthy，it is not difficult for you to become well soon.You should have good living habits.For example，you should get up early and go to bed early.And you should exercise regularly.Exercising can keep you healthy.As for meals，it is better to eat less salt and sugar.Vegetables，fruit and fish are important for your body.You should eat more of them.It is not good to eat too much at one meal，because it may cause unhealthy changes in our stomach.And at last，a balanced diet（均衡的饮食）is very helpful in staying away from sub health.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）According to the passage，who will probably be sub healthy？ B
A.Teachers and students.
B.Middle﹣aged people and students.
C.The young and the old.
（2）What should you do if you are sub healthy？ A
A.Relax and have good living habits.
B.Go to see the doctor and ask for some medicine.
C.Stay at home and not talk to others.
（3）If you want to have good living habits， B .
A.you need to get up lately and go to bed lately
B.you should eat less salt and sugar
C.You should eat a lot at one meal
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ B
A.What is sub health？
B.How can you keep away from sub health？
C.Why are you sub healthy？
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Most of the sub healthy people are middle﹣aged ones who are usually stressed out because of work and family.And some of them are students who are having exams.（亚健康人群多为中年人群，因工作和家庭压力大。其中一些是正在考试的学生。）可知中年人和学生是亚健康人群。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If you are sub healthy，it is not difficult for you to become well soon.You should have good living habits.（如果你是亚健康，那么你很快恢复健康并不困难。你应该有良好的生活习惯。）可知如果你是亚健康，应该拥有良好的生活习惯。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段As for meals，it is better to eat less salt and sugar.（至于吃饭，最好少吃盐和糖。）可知亚健康的人要少吃盐和糖。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段第二段If you are sub healthy，it is not difficult for you to become well soon.You should have good living habits.（如果你是亚健康，那么你很快恢复健康并不困难。你应该有良好的生活习惯。）可知本文主要讲了如何远离亚健康。故选B。
12．（8分）Mobile phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time.A mobile phone can include many things，such as games，music and Internet surfing.Today，4，600，000，000 people around the world have mobile phones，according to CBS News.
However，using mobile phones too often may cause cancer（癌症）.It's reported that people who used a mobile phone for 10 years or more were more likely to get cancer.The advice below may help you reduce（减少）the risk of cancer：
An earphone gives out much less radiation（辐射）than phones.However，you should take it off your ear when you're not talking to anyone.
Your phone gives out more radiation when you talk or text（发 短信），but not when you're listening or getting messages.Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.
Hold the phone away from your body when you're talking，not against your ear.Also，don't keep it in your pocket.
Phones give out less radiation to send texts than to carry a person's voice.Texting also keeps radiation away from your head.
Do not use your mobile phone when the signal（ 信号）is weak.Fewer signal bars on your phone mean that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work.Make calls when your phone has a strong signal.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）According to CBS News， B people all over the world have got mobile phones.
A.4.6 million
B.4.6 billion
C.46 million
（2）From Paragraph 1，we know that B .
A.it's dangerous to use mobile phones too much
B.mobile phones help us a lot and many people use them
C.people can do nothing without mobile phones
（3）Which of the following is Not true according to the passage？ C
A.Using mobile phones too often must cause cancer.
B.Mobile phones bring us convenient（方便 的）life.
C.When you listen or get message，your phone will give out less radiation.
（4）The passage mainly talks about B .
A.the development and advantages of mobile phones
B.how to protect ourselves from mobile phone radiation
C.the best way to use mobile phones to communicate
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Today，4，600，000，000 people around the world have mobile phones，according to CBS News.（今天，据哥伦比亚广播公司新闻报道，全世界有46亿人拥有手机。）可知据哥伦比亚广播公司新闻报道，全世界有46亿人拥有手机。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据第一段Mobile phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time.（手机帮助我们在任何时间任何地点都能轻松找到人。）推断手机帮助我们很多，有很多人们使用。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第四段Your phone gives out more radiation when you talk or text（发 短信），but not when you're listening or getting messages.（你的手机在你说话或发短信的时候会发出更多的辐射，但在你听信息或收到信息的时候不会。）可知"当你听或接收信息时，你的手机发出的辐射会更少"不正确。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段However，using mobile phones too often may cause cancer（癌症）.It's reported that people who used a mobile phone for 10 years or more were more likely to get cancer.The advice below may help you reduce（减少）the risk of cancer：
（然而，太频繁使用手机可能会导致癌症。据报道，使用手机10年以上的人更容易患癌症。下面的建议可能会帮助你降低患癌症的风险。）可知本文主要讲了如何保护自己降低手机辐射。故选B。
13．（8分）A show about the Grand Canal﹣Paddling for a Thousand Miles（《舟楫千里——大运河文化展》 ）﹣ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on Marchl.
（1） E It is more than 2，500 years.It is made up of the Beijing﹣Hangzhou Grand Canal，the Sui and Tang Grand Canal，and the Zhedong Canal.It is known as the world's longest man﹣made waterway.It is nearly 3，200 kilometers long.It has made a big difference to the develop﹣ment of Chinese economics and culture for hundreds of years.
（2） A So it was difficult to transport（运输） large﹣sized goods.Economic and cultural ex﹣changes were able to develop further after the Grand Canal connected（连接）the north and the south.
In fact，the Grand Canal was important in other ways. （3） B Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal，including bricks from Shandong and wood from Hunan.What's more，Peking roast duck even owes（把……归功于） its beginnings to the canal.
Today，people from all walks of life﹣businessmen，workers and drivers﹣often gather along the canal. （4） C The busy area is just something from the past，but the spirit of openness has become part of the local culture.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Before it was built，people in ancient China used horses，or just traveled on foot，to transport goods.
B.It played an important role in building the Forbidden City.
C.Many foreigners come to visit the the Grand Canal﹣Paddling.
D.They share their experiences，traditions，and culture with others.
E.The Grand Canal has a long history.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"It is more than 2，500 years.（距今2500多年。）"可知说的是历史，结合选项，应说大运河历史悠久。故选E。
（2）根据后句"So it was difficult to transport（运输） large﹣sized goods.（因此，运输大型货物很困难。）"可知说的是问好，结合选项，应说在长城建成之前，中国古代的人们用马或者步行来运输货物。故选A。
（3）根据后句"Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal.（全国各地的物资通过这条运河运到北京。）"可知说的是运到北京，结合选项，应说它在紫禁城的建设中发挥了重要作用。故选B。
（4）根据前句"Today，people from all walks of life﹣businessmen，workers and drivers﹣often gather along the canal.（今天，来自各行各业的人们——商人、工人和司机——经常聚集在运河边。）"可知说的是到这来的人，结合选项，应说许多外国人来参观大运河——划船。故选C。
四、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。
14．（1分）We built the house ourselves .We had no help from anyone else. （we）
【解答】we我们，人称代词主格。根据"我们没有得到任何人的帮助。"可知，"我们自己"盖的房子。填反身代词ourselves。
故答案为：ourselves。
15．（1分）We just found this cat and we're looking for the owner .（own）
【解答】own拥有、自己的，动词或形容词。根据"我们刚找到这只猫，我们正在找它的......。"可知，应该是"主人"，填单数名词owner。
故答案为：owner。
16．（1分）Finally the beautiful girl got married to the prince. （ marry）
【解答】marry结婚，动词。get married to"和......结婚"固定短语。
故答案为：married。
17．（1分）Many people think it is unnecessary to keep zoos.Animals should live in more natural environment than in a zoo. （ nature ）
【解答】nature自然，名词。这里修饰名词environment，用形容词natural"自然的"。more natural比较级形式。
故答案为：natural。
18．（1分）Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ （climb）
【解答】climb爬，动词。这里so many"这么多"，修饰名词climber的复数climbers"登山者"。
故答案为：climbers。
19．（1分）Soft music can help us fall asleep faster and wake up less during the night. （ sleep ）
【解答】sleep睡觉，名词或动词。fall asleep"入睡"固定搭配。
故答案为：asleep。
20．（1分）We shall never forget the beauty of that lake.（beautiful）
【解答】beautiful美丽的，形容词。the beauty of..."......的美丽"，填不可数名词。
故答案为：beauty。
21．（1分）When she heard the good news，she danced with excitement .（excite）
【解答】with为介词，后跟名词，所以填入提示词的名词形式excitement。
故答案为：excitement。
五、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
22．（7分）Stanford（斯坦福）is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S.It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who （1） died （die） of a strange disease long ago.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford.Among the green trees，buildings with yellow walls and red tops （2） make （make） up a beautiful picture.The big church（教堂） is the most important building in Stanford.It stands at the centre.It was built by Mrs.Stanford （3） to remember （remember）her husband who devoted（奉献）himself to the university.There，students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities，such as concerts and celebrations.
The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower（胡佛塔），which is the land mark of the university.A man named Hoover （4） did （do） a lot for the university when he was alive.The things he once used can be seen on the first floor.On the top of the tower，tourists（5） can have （have）a good look at the whole campus（校园）.
As one of the world top universities，Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.Computer science （6） has been （be） the first for many years.If you want （7） to study （study） computer in a university abroad，maybe it is your best choice.
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：它是斯坦福和他的妻子为了纪念他们唯一的儿子而建造的，他很久以前死于一种奇怪的疾病。根据定语从句的时间标志词long ago可知，动词应该用一般过去时。故填died。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：在绿色的树中间，黄墙红顶的建筑物构成了一幅美丽的图画。此时句子的主语是buildings，复数形式，句子在陈述现在的事实，应该用一般现在时。故填make。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：它是由斯坦福夫人建造的，以纪念她的丈夫，他将自己的毕生精力投入到了这所大学。此空需要填入一个动词不定式，做目的状语，即，斯坦福夫人建造这个教堂的目的是为了纪念她的丈夫。故填to remember。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：一个叫胡佛的人在他活着的时候为这所大学做了很多。结合后面的时间状语从句 when he was alive可知，需要用一般过去时。故填did。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：在塔顶，游客们可以很好地看到整个校园。此处结合句意可知需要用到情态动词，表示"能够，可以"，时态是一般现在时，即，can have。故填can have。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：计算机科学多年来一直是（世界）第一。结合时间标志词for many years可知，动词需要用现在完成时，即，主语+have/has+done；此时句子主语是第三人称单数。故填has been。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：如果你想在国外的大学里学习计算机，也许这是你最好的选择。从句的谓语动词want的具体用法是：want to do sth.意思是"想要做某事"。故填to study。
六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
23．（10分） In the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠肺炎疫情）．people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other．Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways．
In China，an international communication program was started to send support to other countries．It has collected eighty﹣five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic﹣stricken （疫情重创下的） countries．They are full of love and care．These letters were made into a collection of short videos called"A Letter to Friends"．They were shown in the form of sand painting．
It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID﹣19．Patients feel lonely and worried，so some hospitals have created "Online Wish Wall" for the public．People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care．So far，the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public．The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．
The COVID﹣19 pandemic may make life difficult for people，but love and care will make life better．
（1）What messages are some people trying to send？
Some people are trying to send messages of love and care．
（2）Who wrote the eighty﹣five letters？
Students in Beijing wrote the eighty﹣five letters．
（3）How were the letters shown？
They were shown in the form of sand painting．
（4）Where can people post their messages to the patients？
People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall"．
（5）What influence have the messages produced on the patients？
The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）Some people are trying to send messages of love and care．根据第一段句子"Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways．"可知有些人试图传递爱和关心的信息．故答案为Some people are trying to send messages of love and care．
（2）Students in Beijing wrote the eighty﹣five letters．根据第二段句子" It has collected eighty﹣five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic﹣stricken （疫情重创的） countries．"可知北京的学生写了85封信．故答案为Students in Beijing wrote the eighty﹣five letters．
（3）They were shown in the form of sand painting．根据第二段句子"They were shown in the form of sand painting．"可知它们以沙画的形式出现．故答案为They were shown in the form of sand painting．
（4）People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall"．根据第三段句子"so some hospitals have created "Online Wish Wall" for the public．People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care． "可知人们可以在"网上愿望墙"上给病人留言．故答案为People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall"．
（5）The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．根据第三段句子" The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．"可知这些信息帮助病人在亲人不在身旁的情况下振作起来．故答案为The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．
七、补全对话（共1小题，计8分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
24．（8分）A：Good morning，doctor.
B：Good morning，Jim. （1） What's the matter？ ？
A：Well，doctor.It's my eyes.I can't see clearly.
B：（2） How long have you been like this？ ？
A：Since last week.
B：Let me have a look.Oh，Jim，maybe you use computer too often and take less care of your eyes.
A：You are right. （3） What should I do then？ ？
B：Well，when you feel tired，you must go out to enjoy a short rest.Don't go to bed too late and don't read in bed.
A：Do you think that will help？
B：Sure，Jim.
A：OK，doctor.I'll have a try.Thanks a lot.
B： （4） You're welcome.
【解答】（1）根据答语"嗯，医生。是我的眼睛。我看不清楚。"可知，空处应是医生问"怎么啦？"。故填What's the matter？
（2）根据答语"自从上周。"可知，空处应是医生问"像这样多长时间了？"。故填How long have you been like this？
（3）根据答语"嗯，当你感到累的时候，你必须出去休息一会儿。"可知，空处应是吉姆问"我下一步应当干什么？"故填What should I do then？
（4）根据上句"多谢。"可知，医生的答语应是"不客气。"故填You're welcome.
八、书面表达（计15分）
25．（15分）美好的童年生活总是让人难以忘怀。现在你肯定还留存着些儿时喜欢的东西吧。请你选择一件你最喜欢的物品并把它介绍给大家。
内容包括：
（1）What is it？
（2）How did you get it？
（3）How long have you had it？
（4）Why is it special to you？..
要求：
（1）卷面整洁、句子通顺、语法正确。
（2）内容可适当发挥。词数80左右。
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
My favorite thing from childhood
________________
【解答】
My favorite thing from childhood
We often get some gifts from our families or friends on special days.My favourite gift that I've ever received is an electronic dictionary.（是什么礼物）【高分句型一】My father gave it to me as my birthday present.（如何得到的）I have had it for many years.The electronic dictionary is silver and it is small enough to put it into my pocket.It is so useful.When I meet new words，I can look them up in it.And it can be used as an MP4.【高分句型二】I can listen to music in my spare time.Every time I use the electronic dictionary，I always feel my father's love.I will keep the electronic dictionary forever.（礼物的意义）
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