牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 4 随堂小测&含答案

这是一份牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 4 随堂小测&含答案，共9页。
Unit 4 随堂小测[时间：40分钟　]Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookie?—Please follow the ________ on the cookbook.A．secrets        B．sensesC．meanings       D．instructions2．I will go around the city of Dalian by light­rail vehicle(轻轨) ________ subway because I haven't taken it before. A．instead of       B．in the face ofC．along with       D．across from3．Whenever I failed to do something, my mother ________ me ________ have a try again.A．let; to        B．advised; to  C．made; to       D．makes; to4．Not only Jack but also I ________ crazy about the football match.A．am     B．is     C．are     D．be5．It's my turn to ________ the school meeting on Sunday. I'll come up with my new idea and talk about it with others.A．join           B．join in C．attend in          D．attend6．—Why are you so worried?—My window is broken. I need someone to ________ a new one.A．put up        B．put onC．put in        D．put down7．—Excuse me, can I sit here?—________．The old man who sat here will be back soon.A．You're welcome      B．Yes, please  C．You'd better not      D．No problem 8．As middle school students, we ________ follow the public rules wherever we go. A．would    B．should    C．might    D．could9．—________ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I ________ do it again.A．Don't; won't          B．Don't be; won't     C．Don't be; don't         D．Don't; will10．—Could you please help me carry these boxes? They are too heavy.—________．A．I'm afraid so          B．I hope soC．It doesn't matter      D．No problemⅡ.完形填空There is almost always something you can do to help you __11__ less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and __12__ probably won't solve your problem. But switching(切换) to an action mode can __13__ you feel more hopeful.　　__14__ at school are often a top worry for kids. If that's your __15__， ask yourself these questions：·Why are grades important? __16__ do they mean to me?·How do I prepare for(准备) class? Do I __17__ my notes even when there isn't a test next day?·Do I have a good __18__ to do my homework?·Have I tried different ways of studying, __19__ rewriting notes, using cards, and working with a study buddy(伙伴)?If your worry is about a __20__ you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—from writing the friend a note __21__ inviting him or her over for a game of basketball. Should you say __22__ for whatever happened between the two of you? Once you make a plan to do, you can do the one you think is most likely to get your __23__ back.__24__ what if you can't think of anything to do to make your problem better? Then it's time to jump to Step 3 (it's the next step anyway) and __25__ someone for help.11．A.look    B．sound    C．feel    D．taste12．A.it    B．they    C．these    D．there13．A.give    B．help    C．want    D．take14．A.Teachers       B．ClassmatesC．Books       D．Grades15．A.care        B．hopeC．surprise       D．craziness16．A.How        B．WhatC．When       D．Where17．A.go over       B．go byC．go on       D．go to18．A.time        B．placeC．idea       D．reason19．A.as for       B．as ifC．such that      D．such as20．A.fight    B．trip    C．grade    D．lesson21．A.with    B．to     C．on     D．at22．A.goodbye       B．helloC．sorry       D．word23．A.friend       B．friendshipC．fight       D．gift24．A.And    B．Or     C．So     D．But25．A.give    B．help    C．get     D．askⅢ.阅读理解Taking a bus or subway, making payments online, or just walking—these daily activities can help turn China's deserts into forests if you're using Ant Forest.Ant Forest is a feature(功能) in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users' low­carbon(低碳的) activities—taking a bus to work instead of driving, for example—and gives users“green energy”. When the user's green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user. Ant Forest recently received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award(地球卫士奖), the UN's highest environmental honour. It won the award by encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment. About half a billion people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August, 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in China's driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cover an area of 112，000 hectares(公顷). This makes Ant Forest China's largest tree­planting project started by a private company and Ant Forest also shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems.26．What is Ant Forest?A．It is a name for a group of special ant.B．It's a game that can help people fight ants. C．It is a forest for people to grow trees in.D．It's a feature in the Alipay mobile payment app.27．You can get “green energy” in Ant Forest by ________.a. taking a bus　b. paying bills　c. walkingd. planting trees　e. opening the appA．ade    B．abc    C．acd    D．bce28．Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award because________．A．it helps people buy cheap things onlineB．it is the first company to plant treesC．it solved a big environmental problemD．it encourages people to protect the environment29．We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ________．A．Alibaba has already planted millions of treesB．Alibaba only plants trees in poor areasC．the trees planted by Alibaba have fully covered China's desertsD．Ant Forest first appeared in August 201930．The following statements are right EXCEPT________.A．Alibaba is helping to protect our planetB．there are many low­carbon activitiesC．planting trees is the only way to protect the environmentD．Ant Forest is very popular in ChinaⅣ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子31．A great number of colourful ________(气球) were flying above Tian'anmen Square.32．I think the picture by Tom looks a little________(可怕的)．33．John ________(曾经) showed great interest in drawing.34．There are many online ________(课程) and we can choose some to study by ourselves.35．Are there two pairs of ________(剪刀) and a ruler on the table?Ⅴ.根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空  36. WWF ________________ World Wide Fund.37. ________________ you________________ the popular film stars now?38．Xinjiang is home to many popular fruits, __________________， grapes in Turpan.39. Please ________________ the blanks ________________ some correct words.40．________________ the room before the guests arrive.Ⅵ. 书面表达昨天下午，你妈妈出去购物，她没有时间做晚饭，于是你自己动手制作了一份简单的三明治。过程：切开面包，涂上番茄酱，夹上火腿与蔬菜……感受：这是第一次……要求：1.请按事件的起因、过程与感受三个部分的顺序叙述；2．文章必须有必要的拓展，词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。My mother went out for shopping yesterday afternoon. She didn't have time to cook dinner for me.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案Ⅰ.1.D　考查名词辨析；句意：“你能给我展示一下做这种美味甜饼的方法吗？”“请按照烹饪书上的说明做。”secret意为“秘密”；sense意为“感觉，意识”；meaning意为“意思”；instruction意为“说明”。根据句意选D。2．A　考查介词短语辨析。句意：我要乘轻轨而不是地铁去游览大连城，因为我以前没坐过轻轨。instead of意为“代替，而不是”；in the face of意为“面对”；along with意为“沿着”；across from意为“在……对面”。根据句意可知，坐轻轨代替坐地铁。故选A。3．B　考查动词词组辨析。句意：无论何时我做某件事不成功时，我妈妈都会建议我再试一次。let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”；make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，根据句意排除选项A、C、D。此题考查动词短语advise sb to do sth，意为“建议某人做某事”，故选B。4．A　考查主谓一致。句意：不但杰克，而且我也热衷于足球比赛。not only… but also连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此句靠近谓语的主语是I，所以动词选用am。故选A。5．D　join表示加入某种组织；join in表示参加某种活动；attend表示参加会议。此处的宾语是the school meeting，故选D。6．C7．C　考查交际用语。句意：“打扰一下，我能坐在这里吗？”“________。坐在这儿的老人很快就会回来。”You're welcome意为“不客气”；Yes, please意为“可以/行吧，请”；You'd better not意为“你最好别这样”；No problem意为“没问题”。结合语境可知选C。8．B　 考查情态动词辨析。句意：作为中学生，无论到哪里我们都应当遵守公共制度。本句表达了一种观点看法，因此应用情态动词should(应该)，故选B。9．B　be late for意为“迟到”，此处是祈使句的否定形式，用“don't＋动词原形”；对于祈使句的回答，用will或won't。故选B。10．D　句意：“你能帮助我搬这些箱子吗？它们太重了。”“________。”I'm afraid so意为“恐怕如此”；I hope so意为“我希望如此”；It doesn't matter意为“没关系”；No problem意为“没问题”。Could you please do sth？意为“你能做某事吗？”，表示请求对方做某事，表示同意应说“没问题”，故选D。Ⅱ.11.C　考查动词辨析。后面的形容词worried表示情感，所以只有与feel相匹配。12．A　考查代词的用法。空格上的内容指的是“Sitting there worrying”，故用it代替。13．B　14．D　考查名词辨析。由下一句“Why are grades important？”可知，本句意为“对于学生们来说在学校最担心的应该是学习成绩”，故选D。15．A　16. B　17. A18．B　考查名词辨析。time意为“时间”；place意为“地方”；idea意为“主意”；reason意为“原因，理由”。只有place符合语境，句意：我有一个好地方做作业吗？故选B。19．D　考查词组辨析。前句句意：我试用了不同的学习方法。后面是列举一些例子，故此处用such as。20．A　考查动词辨析。由“had with a friend”和后面所列举的做法可知，这里是与朋友打架，故选A。21．B　 22．C　考查语境。句意：你们之间不论发生什么事，你应该说声“________”。根据四个选项用sorry最为合适。23．B　考查名词辨析。与朋友打架之后，通过道歉等做法，挽回来的应该是“友谊”，故选B。24．D　25．D　考查固定短语。ask sb for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”，故选D。Ⅲ.26—30　DBDACⅣ.31.balloons　32.terrible　33.once34．courses　35.scissorsⅤ.36.stands for　37.Are; crazy about38．for example　39.fill; with40．Tidy upⅥ.One possible version：My mother went out for shopping yesterday afternoon. She didn't have time to cook dinner for me. I decided to make a sandwich for dinner. First, I cut the bread into pieces. Then, I put some tomato sauce on a piece of bread. Next, I put some ham and vegetables on it. In the end, I put another piece of bread on top of it and got a wonderful sandwich. It took me about 5 minutes to finish it. Some things went wrong during that time. I made a mistake when I read the instructions on the food bag.After that I felt excited and had a good time having my sandwich and drinking coffee. This was the first time I cooked dinner for myself. I hope I will learn a lot about cooking meals.