2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练二十三含解析

这是一份2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练二十三含解析，共12页。
[2022·太原市高三期末]I was invited t give a speech at a cnference n educatin. I happened t sit next t Clay Parker, the CEO f a technlgy cmpany that makes micr electrnics devices.
Fr the last few years, I'd been reading abut the rapidly changing wrld f wrk and was increasingly cncerned that students are nt prepared fr tday's wrkplace. Buried in bk knwledge, university students talk like a bk and always pass exams with flying clurs. Hwever, when facing HR staff instead f their teachers, what they have learned seems useless. S I asked Parker what qualities he mst wanted in a ptential new emplyee. I expected a list f technical skills—especially since Parker is an engineer himself—but I was way ff__the__mark.
“First, I lk fr smene wh asks gd questins，”Parker respnded. “Our business is changing, and s are the skills f ur engineers. We can teach them the technical stuff. But fr emplyees willing t slve prblems r t learn new things, they have t knw what questins t ask. And we can't teach them hw t ask gd questins—hw t think. The ability t ask the right questins reflects gd thinking ability, the mst imprtant quality.”
Indeed, the ability t ask gd questins has been a repeated theme in almst all f my cnversatins abut cre cmpetences and skills fr success in tday's wrkplace. It turns ut that asking gd questins ges hand in hand with the prblem slving ability in the minds f mst emplyers.
The students have always been brught up t live up t a certain standard and s much emphasis has been put n fixed rules and giving the expected answer f their teachers instead f raising a questin. We teachers are always blaming the students fr giving wrng answers. Perhaps we shuld ask urselves whether we are always asking the right questins.
1．Why did the authr ask Parker the questin?
A.T bring the CEO's attentin t educatin.
B.T cllect infrmatin abut his cmpany.
C.T ask fr his pinin abut the cnference.
D.T knw his requirements fr new emplyees.
2．What des the underlined wrds “ff the mark” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Mistaken. B．Nt qualified.
C.Cnfused. D．Nt prfessinal.
3．What des Parker value his emplyees fr?
A．Teamwrk.
B.Thinking ability.
C．Technical skills.
D.Prfessinal knwledge.
4．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Hw t Hunt fr a Jb
B.Asking Questins Matters
C.An Encunter with a CEO
D.Prblem­slving Makes a Difference
B
[2022·广州市普通高中综合测试]What makes peple s special? Tl use, self­cnsciusness, language, and culture are high n the list, but in fact all f these characteristics can be fund elsewhere in the animal kingdm. Humans and apes are clse relatives, s it is perhaps nt surprising that chimpanzees use tls r that grillas (大猩猩) have a sense f fair play, even rejecting carrts (which they nrmally accept) when they see their neighbrs getting grapes. But the qualities that we ften think f as the human's exist nt just n land, but in the cean as well.
Amng the invertebrates, ctpuses (章鱼) are knwn fr their intelligence, even exhibiting evidence f playfulness, tl use, and persnality. But these skilled predatrs live alne and cnsequently lack culture. Dlphins, n the ther hand, are large­brained, lng­living, scial­grup­based predatrs, and it is here that we find the greatest similarity t human­like culture and awareness.
Culture depends n the ability f animals t pass n things they have learned t thers. Many animals have culture in this sense, but what sets dlphins apart is what they pass n. Sme bttlense dlphins hld spnges in their muths that they use as tls t sweep fish hiding n the cean flr. This ability is handed dwn thrugh generatins (especially in females), with sme families—grandmther, mther, and daughter—all feeding in this highly specialized way.
Anther characteristic that dlphins share with humans is their ability t recgnize themselves in a mirrr. When facing a mirrr, mst animals behave as thugh they are interacting with anther individual. Even in humans, the ability t recgnize that the image in a mirrr is neself des nt ccur befre the age f 18 mnths. Dlphins nt nly recgnize themselves, but if a black mark is put n the bdy f a dlphin, it will spend extra time at the mirrr t lk at the mark.
5．The example f grillas rejecting carrts shws they ________．
A.are nt easy t fl
B.prefer fruit t vegetables
C.have a special taste fr fd
D.have an awareness f equality
6．What d ctpuses lack cmpared with dlphins?
A.Scial interactin.
B.Intelligence.
C.Tl­using ability.
D.Fun­lving spirits.
7．What makes dlphin culture special?
A.They tend t hunt in grups.
B.Their hunting skills are passed dwn.
C.Their learning envirnment is favurable.
D.Their families are typically female­cntrlled.
8．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A.Dlphins enjy lking at their wn reflectin in the mirrr.
B．Dlphins are as intelligent as a typical 18­mnth­ld human baby.
C．Dlphins are as generally regarded as the mst advanced nn­human species.
D．Dlphins' ability t recgnize their wn reflectin is a higher­rder mental skill.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2022·苏北新高考适应性考试]Many hear endlessly hw gd exercise is fr ur health, but yu might be surprised t knw just hw gd. __1__
It helps yu breathe better.
Frequent exercise imprves the vlume f xygen yu can use in yur bdy. This is what makes yu fit and the benefits aren't limited t sprt. __2__ Attending sme prfessinal curses can build cre strength and imprve shape, and s strengthen breathing muscles.
Physical activity enhances yur mental health.
Ding smething active releases “happy” brain chemicals that make yu mre psitive. The mre yu d it, the better yu'll feel. But yu d need t wrk up a bit f a sweat. If yu've had a bad day, treat yurself t a little bit f exercise.__3__
__4__
The way yur guts (内脏) feel ften impacts n yur mental and physical health. Walking, running and yga strengthen abdminal (腹部的) muscles, increase the heart rate and encurage yur muscles t mve digestive waste thrugh yur bdy mre efficiently and digest fd mre quickly.
Keeping active keeps yu yung.
There may nt be an elixir (灵丹妙药) f yuth just yet, but keeping fit cmes clse. Just 15 minutes f exercise a day fr eight years can increase yur lifespan by three years. The mre yu d, the lnger yu culd live. __5__ It can be lw­intensity exercise—swimming, a gentle exercise, a lng walk n a running machine at the gym, r a lw­intensity wrkut via special APPs.
A.It aids yur digestin.
B.It gives yu a better appetite.
C.Increased muscle strength helps t.
D.Here are the benefits yu can get frm exercise.
E.This is because physical activity delays cell ageing.
F.Peple think this will catch ur attentin and inspire ur actin.
G.Pwer walking r rpe skipping is a brilliant stress reliever.
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2022·合肥市第三次质量检测] Selvidge hpes t attend art r film schl after graduatin. Being a writer, directr, actr and musician, Selvidge admits that his ability t adapt t his __1__ envirnment is his strength. Of curse, it is the very __2__ that helps him with difficulties. Hwever, he didn't gain it withut __3__．
At the age f 13, Selvidge __4__ his hmetwn Dicksn, Tennessee in __5__ f a better life. In the fllwing fur years, he was just living with his friends and buncing arund wherever he culd. That lasted __6__ bth his parents died ff. The plice were ging t __7__ him ver t a lcal shelter. Hwever, at his father's funeral, his half­brther in Arizna ffered t __8__ him t start ver.
Selvidge saw the mve as an pprtunity t start a __9__ life. The first day he came t Perry High Schl, he __10__ t the Theatre Club and finally gained a rle t play. That was the beginning f his __11__ career. Last year he directed his wn play and __12__ in a musical and tw cmedies. Seeing his wnderful stage perfrmance, debate cach Jim Funtain __13__ Selvidge, believing his talents culd take him far. __14__ , Selvidge did it well t. He wn the state champinship and wuld represent his state t __15__n the natinal stage fr debate.
“He has suffered many that are __16__t kids f his age, ” his directr, Shelley, explains why Selvidge can __17__ the audience's eyes s well. “He has a __18__understanding f the human cnditin, which allws him t interpret emtins f varius __19__with ease. In this sense, it is __20__that shaped what he is tday. ”,
1．A.ecnmic B．changeable C．scial D．familiar
2．A.patience B．kindness C．virtue D．bravery
3．A.interest B．patience C．luck D．suffering
4．A.left B．wrked fr C．missed D．returned t
5．A.favur B．memry C．search D．celebratin
6．A.since B．after C．if D．until
7．A.rll B．hand C．carry D．drag
8．A.defend B．assess C．supprt D．teach
9．A.new B．free C．plitical D．healthy
10．A.cmplained B．stuck C．cntributed D．applied
11．A.acting B．cmpsing C．writing D．caching
12．A.hsted B．starred C．spke D．debated
13．A.sught ut B．dreamed f C．tld ff D．relied n
14．A.Strangely B．Certainly C．Interestingly D．Basically
15．A.jump B．graduate C．play D．cmpete
16．A.critical B．relevant C．pen D．uncmmn
17．A.catch B．meet C．widen D．test
18．A.shared B．nrmal C．deep D．childish
19．A.members B．characters C．clleagues D．directrs
20．A.sacrifices B．chices C．hardships D．amusements
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2022·昆明市高考模拟]The Nbel Prize is ne f the mst famus prizes in the wrld. The prizes were first awarded n December 10，1901. That was five years after the death f Alfred Nbel, the 1.________(create) f the prizes. Fr many years, prizes were awarded in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace. A 2.________ (six) award fr ecnmics was created in 1968.
Marie Curie was the first wman 3.________ (receive) the award, in 1903 in physics. She 4.________ (share) the award with her husband and anther scientist. In 1911, she was awarded the prize in chemistry. Curie is ne f the nly tw peple ever t win Nbel Prizes in different areas. 5.________ (surprising), her daughter Irène als wn the Nbel Prize in chemistry. They were the nly mther­daughter pair t have wn the prize.
The prize cmmittees are made up 6.________ famus schlars and scientists. Nbel prize winners 7.________ (chse) very carefully. The vting is tp secret. Prizes are presented t the winners every year n December 10. The prize winners are sme f the mst imprtant peple in the wrld. 8.________ (win) the award helps them cntinue their wrk. The Nbel Fundatin awards cash, a diplma 9.________ a gld medal t each prize winner. The cash amunt changes based n 10.________ it is given t ne individual r shared amng a grup f peple.
课下天天练（二十三） 阅读语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型：议论文 主题语境：人与自我——教育——提出正确问题的能力是适应当今工作的能力要素
【语篇解读】 作者在一次教育研讨会上遇到了一位公司的CEO，作者向他询问公司在招聘新员工时看重新员工的什么能力，他的回答出乎作者意料，公司看重的是员工提出正确问题的能力。所以作者反思现在的教育和教师应教会学生如何提出正确问题。
1．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Fr the last few years, I'd been reading abut the rapidly changing wrld f wrk and was increasingly cncerned that students are nt prepared fr tday's wrkplace”和“Hwever, when facing HR staff instead f their teachers, what they have learned seems useless”可知，工作（内容）在快速变化，作者越来越担心学生没有为如今的职场做好准备，怀疑学生在学校所学的知识无用。所以当作者偶遇一位公司的CEO时，提出了那个问题，即作者提出那个问题是为了了解公司对新员工的要求，故D项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第二段中画线词语所在句以及第三段中Parker的回答可知，作者预料Parker会回答新员工应具有的一些技术能力，但是他回答的内容却不是作者所预料的答案，所以作者“错了”。A项意为“不正确”；B项意为“没资格”；C项意为“困惑”；D项意为“不专业”。故A项正确。
3．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“The ability t ask the right questins reflects gd thinking ability, the mst imprtant quality”可知，Parker认为提出正确问题的能力反映了员工的思维能力，也是最重要的品质。由此可知，Parker重视员工的思维能力，故B项正确。
4．答案与解析：B 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据最后一段最后一句并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述为了让学生适应快速变化的工作（内容），教师要教会学生如何去提出正确的问题，这在当今的职场中被视为是很重要的能力。故“问问题很重要”最适合作本文的标题，故B项正确。
[干扰项分析] 本题易误选A项，本文不是讲述如何寻找工作的，故A项错误；作者与一位CEO的偶遇是为了引出作者的观点：提出正确问题很重要，故C项错误；D项表示“解决问题很重要”，作者强调的不是“解决问题”，而是“提出正确的问题”，故D项错误。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——人与动物——海洋动物与人类的相似之处
【语篇解读】 除了大猩猩和黑猩猩等陆地动物外，某些海洋动物身上也有与人类相似的特征，海豚就是其中之一。
5．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干中的grillas定位到文章的第一段。由第一段中的“have a sense f fair play”可知答案，故选D。
6．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干中ctpuses和dlphins定位到文章第二段。由第二段中的“But these skilled predatrs live alne and cnsequently lack culture. Dlphins, n the ther hand, are large­brained, lng­living, scial­grup­based predatrs”可知，章鱼缺少的是社会交往能力，故选A。
7．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据文章第三段中的“what sets dlphins apart is what they pass n” “Sme bttlense dlphins hld spnges in their muths that they use as tls t sweep fish hiding n the cean flr. This ability is handed dwn thrugh generatins”可知，海豚会把捕食的技能传给下一代，故选B。
8．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。由最后一段中的“Anther characteristic that dlphins share with humans is their ability t recgnize themselves in a mirrr”及“Even in humans, the ability t recgnize that the image in a mirrr is neself des nt ccur befre the age f 18 mnths”可推知，海豚能够在镜子中识别自己的能力属于高级思维能力，故选D。
【技巧点拨】解答推断题时需注意：①不能选原文中有直接叙述的选项；②不能选含有绝对化表达的选项；③不能选过度推断的选项。本题中的A项、B项属于过度推断，在原文中没有对应的依据；C项含有绝对化的表达。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——健康的生活方式——运动对身体的好处
【语篇解读】 本篇从呼吸、心理健康、助消化、延缓衰老四个方面介绍了你也许不太了解的运动对身体的好处。
1．答案与解析：D 考查上下文衔接。空处在第一段结尾，再由下文所列的几方面好处可知，此处需要一个总括的句子，故D项“以下是你可以从锻炼中得到的好处”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：C 考查上下文衔接。根据空前的“the benefits aren't limited t sprt”可知，不只运动会带来这些益处，再结合空后一句“Attending sme prfessinal s strengthen breathing muscles”尤其是关键词strengthen breathing muscles可知，选项C“增强的肌肉力量也有所帮助”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。根据本段小标题可知本段主要说明锻炼带来的心理方面的好处，故G项“快走或跳绳都是一种很好的减压方式”，符合语境。
4．答案与解析：A 考查段落小标题。空处为下方段落的标题。该段内容主要讲了运动给消化系统带来的好处。故A项“它有助于你的消化”正确。
5．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。根据该段小标题可知，本段主要说明锻炼可以让你年轻，空前一句表述你做的（运动）越多，你就能活得越久，E项“这是因为体育活动会延缓细胞衰老”解释了原因，符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——磨难造就精彩人生
【语篇解读】 为了寻求更好的生活，Selvidge年幼时就离开家乡四处流浪。其父母双亡后，同父异母的兄弟将他带到了亚利桑那州。在Perry高中，Selvidge开始追求自己的艺术梦想，并自己导演了戏剧，主演了音乐剧和喜剧，其精彩的舞台表现博得了辩论教练的赏识。他获得了州辩论赛冠军，并且将参加全国大赛。Selvidge的故事告诉我们：磨难造就精彩人生。
1．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据下文中讲到的Selvidge颠沛流离的生活可知，Selvidge可以适应多变的环境，这也是他的长处。
2．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，正是这种优点帮助他克服困难。
3．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据下文中讲到的Selvidge颠沛流离的生活可知，Selvidge的这种能力都是历经磨难得来的。
4．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据下文中讲到的“In the fllwing fur years，he was just living with his friends and buncing arund wherever he culd”可知，为了寻求更好的生活，Selvidge年幼时就离开了家乡，在接下来的四年里，四处流浪。
5．答案与解析：C 参见上题解析。
6．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“The plice were ging t 7 him ver t a lcal shelter”可知，Selvidge颠沛流离的生活一直持续到其父母去世。
7．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。结合语境可知，由于Selvidge父母双亡，没有依靠，于是警察想将他交给当地的一个庇护所。 t...“把……正式交给……”。
8．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。结合语境可知，在其父亲葬礼上，其同父异母的兄弟主动提出支持他重新开始。start ver“重新开始”。
9．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，Selvidge结束了居无定所的日子，他把这次搬家视为开始新生活的一个机会。
10．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据本句中的“finally gained a rle t play”可知，去Perry高中的第一天，Selvidge就向戏剧俱乐部申请，最终得到了一个角色。
11．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据上句中的“finally gained a rle t play”可知，这个角色也成了其表演生涯的开端。
12．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据下句中的“Seeing his wnderful stage perfrmance”可知，Selvidge导演了自己的戏剧，并在一部音乐剧和两部喜剧中担任主演。
13．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，辩论教练Jim Funtain找到了Selvidge，认为Selvidge的才能会让他走得远。seek ut“找出，找到”；tell ff“责备，斥责，训斥”。
14．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“He wn the state champinship”可知，当然，他自己确实也做得好。
15．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。结合语境可知，Selvidge获得了州冠军，他将代表州去参加全国辩论大赛。
16．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。结合语境可知，Selvidge的遭遇对于同龄的孩子来讲是不寻常的。
17．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。结合语境可知，Selvidge的精彩表现非常吸引观众的目光。
18．答案与解析：C 考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，Selvidge的艰苦遭遇让他对人类的生存状况有很深的理解，这让他轻松地演绎各种各样的角色的情感。childish“幼稚的，孩子气的”，不符合语境。
19．答案与解析：B 参见上题解析。
20．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。结合全文可知，正是之前的那些艰难困苦造就了今天的Selvidge。
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会文化——诺贝尔奖的发展史
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了诺贝尔奖的发展史、历史中有重要意义的获奖者以及评奖的规则。
1．答案与解析：creatr 考查词形转换。根据空前的“the”可知，此处需用名词且作Alfred Nbel的同位语。故填creatr。
2．答案与解析：sixth 考查序数词。根据空后的“award”是单数可知，此处应用序数词。故填sixth。
3．答案与解析：t receive 考查固定句型。sb. is the first man t d sth.是固定句型，意为“某人是第一个做某事的人”。故填t receive。
4．答案与解析：shared 考查时态。根据上句中的“in 1903”可知，此空需用一般过去时。故填shared。
5．答案与解析：Surprisingly 考查词形转换。修饰句子应用副词作状语。故填Surprisingly。
6．答案与解析：f 考查固定短语。be made up f是固定短语，意为“由……构成”。故填f。
7．答案与解析：are chsen 考查时态和语态。此处讲诺贝尔奖获奖者的产生，与谓语动词之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时；主语为“获奖者”，与谓语动词之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故此空应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are chsen。
8．答案与解析：Winning/T win 考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是“helps”，故此空应用非谓语动词，可使用动名词短语作主语表示这件事，亦可用不定式作主语表示目的。故填Winning/T win。
9．答案与解析：and 考查连词。cash、a diplma和a gld medal是三个并列的成分。故填and。
10．答案与解析：whether 考查宾语从句连接词。根据空后的“r”可知，此处表达“是……还是……”。故填whether。