2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练二十五含解析

这是一份2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练二十五含解析，共11页。
[2022·福州市质量检测]I never thught I'd hear myself say it, but I've grwn t enjy lifting weights, and I've learned smething frm ding it. I enjy the sense f strength and discipline that cmes when the muscles are frced t resist. I've tried varying schedules—lifting every day, every ther day, tw days n and a day ff. The every day apprach is the least effective. I get the best strengthening results when I give myself a break.
The same is true with mind and spirit. Withut giving a chance t reenergize yurself, yu begin t break dwn all the cnnective fibers f yur life. I used t just give myself Sundays ff. Nw I'm scheduling dwntime in the midst f everything—and “everything” includes reading tw magazines, building a huse in Hawaii, wrking n an ABC mvie—and, h yeah, my day jb. Keeping it all straight was beginning t feel a little stressful. S I tld myself that just because I have ten free minutes n my calendar desn't mean I want t fill them. Breathing space has t becme part f my daily rutine.
S instead f having peple lined up utside my ffice after the first shw—I tape tw a day—I d nthing fr at least ten minutes. The change has wrked wnders. I have mre energy, and I'm in a better md fr the secnd shw and all the business that cmes afterward.
Nw that I have the summer ff t sit under the trees reading, napping, writing, and thinking, I knw fr sure it's time well spent. I'm refilling my tank s that by fall, when the new seasn begins, I'll be fired up and ready fr whatever is t cme. Fully restred.
1．What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A.T aruse readers' cncern.
B.T summarize the whle passage.
C.T state the imprtance f a gd lifestyle.
D.T intrduce the theme f the whle passage.
2．Which f the fllwing des the authr agree with?
A.Keeping everything straight.
B.Resting at any time.
C.Taking breaks between tasks.
D.Having a full schedule.
3．What des the underlined “it” in Para. 2 refer t?
A．Everything.
B.Building a huse.
C．My day jb.
D.Wrking n a mvie.
4．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Lifting weights changes peple's life.
B．A little restratin helps g a lng way.
C．Why peple need t be in high spirits.
D．Ten minutes' break will wrk wnders.
B
[2022·南昌市高三摸底测试卷]We're all familiar with migratin (迁徙): Wildebeests dash acrss Africa; Mnarch butterflies fly acrss the did yu knw that frests migrate, t?
In his new bk The Jurneys f Trees, science writer Zach St. Gerge explres an extremely slw migratin, as frests creep inch by inch t mre pleasant places.
“The migratin f a frest is just many trees spruting (发芽) in the same directin，” St. Gerge writes. “Thrugh the fssils that ancient frests left behind, scientists can track their mvement ver thusands f years. They mve back and frth acrss cntinents, smetimes fllwing the same rute mre than nce, like migrating birds r whales.” This has happened ver thusands f years, and climate change tends t be the driving frce.
Of curse, tday, climate change is speeding up, and trees can't keep pace. Take Califrnia fr example: It's getting htter and drier and scientists estimate that befre t lng, Sequia Natinal Park may nt be able t keep giant sequias (巨杉).
“The scientists there had never seen anything like it”St. Gerge says. “They wrried, and I think at sme pint we will lse these ancient trees and that we will have t think abut what we d with the places, and whether we shuld plant new grves where they are easy t grw.”
This is knwn as “assisted migratin”—humans planting trees in ther places where they're mre likely t flurish. But this prcess carries risks—peple can accidentally intrduce insects and diseases t new places, where they may wipe ut entire native ppulatins. S, St. Gerge writes, there's a debate amng cnservatinists and fresters tday: Shuld humans help the trees escape?
“There may be cases where peple are prbably ging t step in and help species mve t places where they'll be mre suitable in the future，” St. Gerge says. “S far, there are n huge mvements f citizen grups mving trees nrth. But that is kind f ne visin f the future that the peple I interview srt f hpe t see.”
5．What can be learned abut the migratin f a frest?
A.It is mainly the result f climate change.
B.It ften fllws certain migrating species.
C.It takes thusands f years t cmplete it.
D.It is very difficult t track the migratin.
6．Why des the authr mentin Sequia Natinal Park?
A.T stress the park is facing a severe situatin.
B.T shw trees fail t adapt t the climate change.
C.T prve the assisted migratin carries risks.
D.T state scientists are hpeful abut the envirnment.
7．What des the underlined wrd “flurish” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A.Becme valuable. B．Develp rapidly.
C.Grw well. D．Escape diseases.
8．What's St. Gerge's attitude twards helping the trees escape?
A.Skeptical. B．Supprtive.
C.Objective. D．Disapprving.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2022·长春市高三质量预测四]Are yu failing schl? D yu have truble finding and hlding n t a jb? Are yu unhappy at wrk? Have yu been accumulating many persnal debts? Are yu cncerned abut yur weight? __1__ Here are sme suggestins.
•Stp being self­absrbed and search fr a purpse that will add meaning and excitement in yur life.
•Mve t a new neighbrhd, a new twn. G t a new schl; find a new gym. __2__
•Make new friends. They will appreciate wh yu are, and help yu find yur passin, which yu might nt even knw yu pssess.
•__3__ T change yurself, yu've gt t change habits. Accrding t researchers, habits accunt fr abut 40 percent f ur behavirs n any given day. When yu learn t change yur habits, yu can change yur life.
•Change the “Chice Architecture” f yur life. Make the desired chice mst accessible t yu. __4__ If yu are gd at sprts, yu may want t live near a sprts centre, and s n.
If yu aren't happy with yur life, change yur lifestyle, yur persnal attitudes, and the circumstances yu live in. __5__
A.Develp gd habits.
B.Shw them yur persnality.
C.If s, yu had better make sme changes.
D.In a new place, yu can appreciate ways f thinking.
E.In a wrd, yu must find yur element by taking actin.
F.Dn't cnstantly blame thers fr failing t get ahead in life.
G.If yu are a gd dancer, yu want t live near a theatre district.
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2022·东北三省四市教研联合体一模]
Expect the unexpected
A cuple f weeks ag, my grandfather was explaining his favrite expressin, “Nthing is ever easy.” The fllwing day, as I tried t cmplete my day's wrk, I happened t __1__ a bumblebee (大黄蜂) n the skylight (天窗). The skylight was particularly high up, but I thught __2__ the bee wuld take n mre than five minutes. An hur later, the bee still __3__.
All that had changed was that the living rm was a __4__ and that I was dizzy frm __5__ int the sunlight. I did nt __6__ t waste an hur n a tiny insect, but by ding s, I understd what my grandfather meant.
It is nt nly time that we tend t __7__— we dn't take accunt f unexpected csts. We ften imagine what can wrk __8__， but we seldm think f all the __9__ things that culd affect us. Hwever, it is imprtant t remember that yur day f a week r year might nt g as planned, and that is cmpletely nrmal. It is perfectly __10__ t feel challenged — even at a task yu thught was simple __11__ that is part f life.
If yu can accept that nthing will ever be easy, then life might seem slightly mre __12__. In __13__ schl, I thught high schl might be easier because I culd chse the classes I wanted t take. In high schl, I thught cllege might be easier because I culd have a schedule, __14__ fr myself. Yet I was __15__ each time. After accepting that schl wuldn't be easy, I fund myself __16__ a mre psitive attitude and __17__ results.
Of curse, there shuld be preparatins made t take accunt f __18__ r time. Ding s can nly help yu __19__ yur gals in a better way. Hwever, there is n need t beat urselves up (太过自责) when smething stands in ur __20__. Maybe we cannt see a bee cming ur way, but we can always give urselves the extra time t catch it.
1．A.ntice B．feed C.hear D．meet
2．A.flying B．remving C.hitting D．running
3．A.slept B．flwed C.came D．remained
4．A.ruin B．lab C.mess D．z
5．A.jumping up B．lking up C.reflecting back D．tracking back
6．A.expect B．hesitate C.try D．frget
7．A.underg B．undertake C.underestimate D．understand
8．A.in ur way B．in ur hnr C.in ur memry D．in ur favr
9．A.psitive B．negative C.perfect D．natural
10．A.accessible B．acceptable C.available D．avidable
11．A.because B．while C.if D．unless
12．A.incredible B．manageable C.challenging D．inspiring
13．A.nursery B．private C.middle D．public
14．A.suitable B．tight C.full D．strict
15．A.nervus B．satisfied C.disappinted D．right
16．A.beynd B．twards C.with D．under
17．A.imprved B．direct C.upset D．shcking
18．A.expectatin B．space C.reasns D．expenses
19．A.set B．make C.have D．accmplish
20．A.passage B．heart C.huse D．path
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2022·太原市二模]A cncrete bkstre in Wisdm Bay Sci­tech Innvatin Park in Shanghai is the first 3D­printed bkstre in China. It pened 1.________ the public in March, 2021. The bkstre cnsists f three parts, ne f 2.________ is the area f abut 30 square meters, 3.________ (accmmdate) at mst 15 peple inside at a time.
Different frm simple wrks such as a 3D­printed flwer basin, the bkstre is 4.________ innvative attempt in the architecture field. Besides saving time, the 3D­printed architecture is 5.________ (cheap) in cmparisn with buildings using cnventinal 6.________ (technique) as well. In additin, 7.________ (it) use f fiber cncrete is unique, which strengthens the earthquake 8.________ (resist). Experts say it is as safe as any traditinal cncrete cnstructin 9.________ (base) n the experimental data.
Up t nw, many similar researches n 3D­printed cncrete technlgy 10.________ (cnduct) in France, Switzerland and Russia. But China's researches and achievements in this field are amng the best in the wrld.
课下天天练（二十五） 阅读语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——学会适度调整与休息
【语篇解读】 作者在训练举重的过程中发现通过调整日程安排可以达到更好的训练效果，由此联想到这也同样适用于人的思维和精神层面，适度的休息与调整可以产生更好的效果。
1．答案与解析：D 考查理解目的的能力。通读全文可知，本文的主题是适度调整与休息帮助人走得远。根据文章第一段的内容可知，作者提及自己训练举重的过程与经历，在尝试了多种训练日程安排后发现，每天训练的训练方式效果最差；即给自己休息时间的训练方式更有效，从而引出本文的主题。故选项D正确。
2．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据文章第二段中的“Nw I'm scheduling dwntime in the midst f everything” “Breathing space has t becme part f my daily rutine”可推知，作者认为完成一项任务再进行下一项任务前可以休息，因此选项C正确。
3．答案与解析：A 考查理解词汇的能力。根据文章第二段中的“Nw I'm scheduling dwntime in the midst f everything”及it所在句可推知，此处it泛指各种各样的事情，因此选项A正确。
4．答案与解析：B 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据文章尾段中的“I'm refilling my tank s that by fall, when the new seasn begins, I'll be fired up and ready fr whatever is t cme. Fully restred”和文章的其他内容可知，本文主要是通过作者的亲身经历总结得出结论：一些休整时间可以帮助人做好准备，走得远。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——自然现象——森林迁徙
【语篇解读】 我们都熟悉动物迁徙，但是你知道森林也会迁徙吗？科学作家Zach St. Gerge探索了一种极其缓慢的迁徙，即森林缓慢地蔓延到更舒适的地方。无论是动物的迁徙还是森林的迁徙，主要都是气候变化引起的。人们有可能会介入植物的迁徙过程，协助植物迁徙，但这种协助性迁徙有利也有弊，所以存在争论。
5．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段尾句可知，气候变化往往是森林迁徙的驱动力。故A项正确。
6．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段内容可知，气候变化在加速，而树木无法跟上其变化的速度，因此巨杉树无法在Sequia Natinal Park生存。由此可知，提及该公园是为了表明树不能适应气候变化。故B项正确。
7．答案与解析：C 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第六段中的“humans planting trees in ther places”可知，人类把树木移植到能够使它们茁壮生长的地方。故C项正确。
8．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第六段中的“there's a debate amng cnservatinists and fresters tday：Shuld humans help the trees escape？”可知，St.Gerge认为人类是否应该帮助树木迁徙，还存在争论。由此可知，他对人类帮助树木迁徙的态度是客观的。故C项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——日常生活——改变生活中不如意的一些建议
【语篇解读】 你在学校学习不及格吗？你是否很难找到一份工作并一直坚持下去？你工作不开心吗？你是否积累了大量的个人债务？你担心你的体重吗？如果是这样，你最好做一些改变。本文主要给我们提出了一些改变生活中不如意事情的一些建议。
1．答案与解析：C 考查段落主旨句。空处前面是几个问句，而空处后面说“下面是一些建议”，故该空处应填“如果你有这些问题，那么你最好做出一些改变”。故选C项。
2．答案与解析：D 考查上下文衔接。此空前分别建议了：搬家、转学、去新的体育馆，都是强调去新的地方，换个环境，故空处应该表总结：在一个新的地方，你可以领会思维的方式。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：A 考查段落主旨句。此条建议中，多次提到habits，故空处应该与习惯相关，A项“养成好习惯”符合语境，故选A项。
4．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。此空处前面在说根据你最适合什么来做选择，空处后面举了一个事例“如果你擅长运动，你可以在体育中心附近居住”，故空处也应列举一个事例，G项“如果你是一个好的舞者，你会想居住在剧院附近”符合语境。故选G项。
5．答案与解析：E 考查总结句。最后一段是对全文建议的总结。“in a wrd”常用于总结句，故选E项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——我们应该接受“没有什么是容易的”这个观点
【语篇解读】 作者花一个小时驱赶天窗上的大黄蜂但没成功，通过这次经历作者明白了祖父最喜欢的话——没有什么是容易的。我们应该接受这点并做好准备。
1．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。第二天，当作者试图完成当天的工作时，作者碰巧注意到天窗上有一只大黄蜂。
2．答案与解析：B 考查语境和常识推断。根据语境并结合常识可知，此处指作者想把大黄蜂从天窗上赶跑。故选B。
3．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据语境和空前的“the bee still”可知，作者本来认为赶跑大黄蜂不会花超过五分钟的时间，结果一小时后大黄蜂依然待在那里（remained）。
4．答案与解析：C 考查常识推断。作者花了一个小时驱赶大黄蜂，结合常识可知，此时起居室应是一片狼藉。mess“杂乱；不整洁”。
5．答案与解析：B 考查常识推断。天窗很高，结合常识可推知，作者由于抬头看阳光导致头晕目眩。故选B。
6．答案与解析：A 考查逻辑推断。由上文可知作者原以为除去大黄蜂很容易，没有料到（expect）会花费一个小时。
7．答案与解析：C 考查逻辑推断。作者原以为花不超过五分钟的时间就能办好的事结果花费了一个小时还没做好，由此可知此处表示我们不仅倾向于低估（underestimate）所需要的时间。
8．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。我们经常想象什么对我们有利（in ur favr），但我们很少想到所有能影响我们的负面的（negative）事情。
9．答案与解析：B 参见上题解析。
10．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。空前一句提到你的日子可能不像你规划的那样展开，这是完全正常的，由此可推知，此处表示感到受到了挑战是完全可以接受的（acceptable）——即使是在一项你认为简单的任务上——因为这是生活的一部分。accessible“可到达的”；available“可获得的”。
11．答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。
12．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。空后两句提到作者想要管理自己的一部分高中和大学生活，由此可知，此处表示如果你能接受没有什么是容易的，那么生活可能看起来会更易于管理（manageable）一点。incredible“难以置信的”；challenging“挑战性的”；inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。
13．答案与解析：C 考查语境和逻辑推断。根据空后的“I thught high schl might be easier”可知，那是在初中时的想法。nursery“幼儿教育的”。
14．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。作者在高中时认为大学可能会容易，因为他可以有适合自己的日程安排。
15．答案与解析：C 考查逻辑推断，根据空前的“Yet”和空后一句中的“After accepting that schl wuldn't be easy”可知，作者每次都失望（disappinted）。
16．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。在接受了上学不会容易之后，作者发现自己有了更积极的态度，成绩也提高了，应用with“具有”。此句中results表示“得分，成绩”。
17．答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。
18．答案与解析：D 考查同义复现和常识推断。结合生活常识以及上文中的“we dn't take accunt f unexpected csts”可知，此处表示考虑费用（expenses）或时间。
19．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据空前一句可推知这样做能够帮助你以更好的方式实现（accmplish）目标，因为做好了准备，考虑了费用或时间。
20．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据空前的“t beat urselves up（太过自责）”可知遇到了不顺的事情，故可推知有些事情阻碍了我们的道路。
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术——3D打印的建筑
【语篇解读】 本文通过描述中国首家3D打印的建筑——上海智慧湾科创园的一家书店引出文章主题：3D打印建筑的介绍、3D打印建筑的技术特点、强度以及在全球的使用情况等。
1．答案与解析：t 考查介词。该句意为“它（该书店）于2021年3月向公众开放”。故填t。
2．答案与解析：which 考查关系词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代空前的three parts作介词f的宾语，故用which。这里说的是书店由三个部分组成，其中一个面积约30平方米，最多可同时容纳15人。
3．答案与解析：accmmdating 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，空处作主句的伴随状语，主语The bkstre和动词accmmdate是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词accmmdating。
4．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。该处泛指“一次创新的尝试”，故用不定冠词，且innvative的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。
5．答案与解析：cheaper 考查形容词比较级。根据该句中的“in cmparisn with”可知，除了节省时间，3D打印建筑也比使用传统技术的建筑更便宜。故用cheap的比较级cheaper。
6．答案与解析：techniques 考查名词单复数。technique为可数名词，根据常识可知，传统技术有多种，故用该名词的复数形式。
7．答案与解析：its 考查代词。空格在名词之前，因此填形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”使用。
8．答案与解析：resistance 考查名词。冠词后接名词，根据the可知，该处用名词形式。
9．答案与解析：based 考查非谓语动词。该句意为：专家表示，根据实验数据，它和任何传统的混凝土建筑一样安全。此处表示“根据……，基于……”，应用be based n结构，故填based。
10．答案与解析：have been cnducted 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“Up t nw”可知，该句用现在完成时；主语many similar researches和谓语动词cnduct之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且主语为名词复数，故填have been cnducted。该句意为：到目前为止，法国、瑞士、俄罗斯等国家已经开展了许多类似的3D打印混凝土技术研究。