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- 高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元达标测试卷 Unit 1 People of Achievement B卷 试卷 0 次下载
- 高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元达标测试卷 Unit 2 Looking into the Future A卷 试卷 0 次下载
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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future习题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future习题，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It's natural t be skeptical f ec-friendly shes. With ther "green" prducts nt being durable(耐用的), it has t be asked if ec-friendly shes can hld up t heavy use in a big city. I live in a large city where I walk, bike, and take public transit frequently thrugh all types f wet, muddy, and plluted cnditins. This means I require ftwear that is nt nly trendy (because despite my active lifestyle, I d care hw I lk) but als durable and practical. I've been hesitant t try ut the new wave f ec-friendly sneakers — partially because I'm wary f their durability and partially because I dn't lve hw they lk — but Cariuma's white high-tps(软底高帮系带运动鞋) caught my eye.
I gt a pair t test — and s did a cuple ther BestReviews team members — t put these sustainable, fashinable sneakers t the test. Cariuma makes its name n the ethical prcesses that priritize(优先考虑) the envirnment and the peple invlved, frm raw materials t prductin t design. We decided t test the high-tps, thugh the brand als makes ther sustainable shes.
Here's what we thught abut after abut a mnth f wear.
Appearance: We all gave praise fr these shes. Many f my friends, wh are mre fashinable than me, gave me praise n my white high-tps. We were all wrried abut hw the white canvas might lk after the high-tps were wrn in a nt-s-clean city, but we've fund that they held up well and didn't lk t dirty. Plus, this is just part f the territry when it cmes t white shes. Since they're canvas, they can be cleaned as needed with a tthbrush and a tiny bit f detergent in warm water.
Fit and feel: I wre my Cariuma n an 11-mile walk acrss the city thrugh varius cnditins, and I didn't develp ft discmfrt ne wuld expect after a full day f walking.
We've all fund them t be cmfrtable, and increasingly s with each wear. They seem t be highly water-resistant. I've wrn them thrugh wet grass and in rain and my feet have stayed dry.
1. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Sensitive t the price.B. Particular abut dress.
C. Passinate abut "green" prducts.D. Inactive but hardwrking.
2. What des the underlined part in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A. Cautius abut.B. Cnfused abut.
C. Enthusiastic abut.D. Interested in.
3. Why can Cariuma becme famus?
A. Because it attaches lts f imprtance t the envirnment.
B. Because it prmtes the prduct as much as pssible.
C. Because it lwers the cst f the shes.
D. Because it makes fashinable shes.
B
We have heard sme interesting ways that 5G wireless technlgy might change ur lives in the future.
5G, shrt fr the 5th generatin mbile cmmunicatin technlgy, prmises Internet speeds between 50 t 100 times faster than current 4G systems. While 5G is set t be used in sme limited areas f America this year, much f the wrld is nt expected t receive widely available service until 2023.
One prject in Britain, hwever, is already testing this superfast technlgy n an unlikely grup f Internet users—cws. The prject was develped by American technlgy cmpany Cisc Systems, Inc. It als receives mney frm the British gvernment. Cisc says the prgram seeks t explre the future f 5G cnnectivity in rural areas arund the wrld.
Testing areas were set up at farms in three rural areas f England. The cws are equipped with 5G-cnnected devices(装置) that link up t a rbtic milking system, which uses sensrs and machine learning t fully autmate the prcess. System designers say technlgy takes ver after a cw feels ready t be milked and walks tward an autmatic gate. The device is designed t recgnize each individual cw. It then psitins equipment t the right bdy psitin fr milking. During the prcess, machines release fd fr the cw as a reward.
Other 5G technlgy tls include autmated brushes that turn n when the cw rubs(蹭) up against them. Sensrs als cntrl the amunt f light t the cws' living areas depending n the weather. And, an autmatic feeding system makes sure the animals always get enugh t eat.
Duncan Frbes, head f the prject, tld Reuters that the prject shws the farm's cw peratins can be greatly imprved with 5G technlgy and that the experiment prvides strng evidence that 5G technlgy can be widely used in the future, nt just n farms in Britain, but in rural cmmunities acrss the wrld.
1.What is the purpse f Cisc Systems, Inc.'s prject?
A.T win financial supprt frm British gvernment.
B.T test the effects f 5G technlgy n animals.
C.T prmte its technlgical develpment in Britain.
D.T expand the future use f 5G in rural cmmunities.
2.What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.The prject.B.The cmpany.C.The technlgy.D.The grup.
3.What can we learn abut 5G accrding t the text?
A.It is n wrse than 4G in terms f speed.
B.It is already widely available in the wrld.
C.It has made imprvement in perating the cws.
D.It is based n sensrs and machine learning.
4.In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Entertainment.B.Lifestyle.C.Educatin.D.Technlgy.
C
Twenty-five years ag, mst yung Britns wanted a career in law, t be a dctr, r, if they were creative enugh, t take up singing. But tday, things stand differently.
Accrding t a survey by Tesc Mbile, a UK cmpany, the "dream jb" f yung peple aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a vide blgger(写博客的人), r "vlgger(视频博主)". The survey, carried ut amng 1,002 peple, fund that as many as 40 percent f them put vlggers as their number ne chice n a list f ideal careers.
This change is undubtedly as a result f the Internet and scial media. They have made it s much easier t reach the audience f the wrld, withut having t enter a career in shw business in the traditinal way.
In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hllywd studis; nw, anyne with a cmputer camera can becme a star. Vlggers are the big stars f tday because they are nrmal peple interacting(交流) with their fans abut everyday life.
Hwever, what peple see is nly the bright side f being a vlgger and they fail t ntice the fact that nly thse wh are successful earn fame(名声) and frtune. Fr every success there are hundreds f thers wh never get ff the starting line. There are the dreams that cme true and the dreams that remain dreams frever.
Althugh being vlggers is ppular, sme yung peple chse t fllw careers that dn't necessarily earn them fame, but allw them t make gd use f the Internet t share their hbbies. Yung Israeli David Leshaw, fr example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It's an nline platfrm fr runners t keep a recrd f their races. His jb allws him t express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that's enugh fr him.
1.Why d mre and mre yung Britns chse t be vlggers?
A.Vlggers can earn little fame and mney n the Internet.
B.There is t much cmpetitin in the traditinal shw business.
C.The Internet makes it cnvenient t becme vlggers.
D.Anyne with a cmputer will surely becme a star.
2.What can we infer frm the fifth paragraph?
A.Only a few vlggers can be successful.B.A vlgger can nt earn fame r frtune.
C.Being a vlgger is nt a gd career.D.Dreams will cme true ne day.
3.What d sme yung peple like David d n the Internet?
A.Learn frm thers.B.Becme an nline hit.
C.Hld running races.D.Mix jbs with hbbies.
4.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Mst yung Britns chse t be vlggers as their jbs.
B.The Internet is influencing yung Britns' career chice.
C.The Internet is taking the place f traditinal studis.
D.Yung Britns can nt find jbs withut the Internet.
D
Preparing Cities fr Rbt Cars
The pssibility f self-driving rbt cars has ften seemed like a futurist's dream, years away frm materializing in the real wrld. Well, the future is apparently nw. The Califrnia Department f Mtr Vehicles began giving permits in April fr cmpanies t test truly self-driving cars n public rads. The state als cleared the way fr cmpanies t sell r rent ut self-driving cars, and fr cmpanies t perate driverless taxi services. Califrnia, it shuld be nted, isn't leading the way here. Cmpanies have been testing their vehicles in cities acrss the cuntry. It's hard t predict when driverless cars will be everywhere n ur rads. But hwever lng it takes, the technlgy has the ptential t change ur transprtatin systems and ur cities, fr better r fr wrse, depending n hw the transfrmatin is regulated.
While much f the debate s far has been fcused n the safety f driverless cars (and rightfully s), plicymakers als shuld be talking abut hw self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissins(排放)and ffer mre cnvenient, affrdable mbility ptins. The arrival f driverless vehicles is a chance t make sure that thse vehicles are envirnmentally friendly and mre shared.
D we want t cpy—r even wrsen—the traffic f tday with driverless cars? Imagine a future where mst adults wn individual self-driving vehicles. They tlerate lng, slw jurneys t and frm wrk n packed highways because they can wrk, entertain themselves r sleep n the ride, which encurages urban spread. They take their driverless car t an appintment and set the empty vehicle t circle the building t avid paying fr parking. Instead f walking a few blcks t pick up a child r the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The cnvenience even leads fewer peple t take public transprt—an unwelcme side effect researchers have already fund in ride-hailing(叫车) services.
A study frm the University f Califrnia at Davis suggested that replacing petrl-pwered private cars wrldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems culd reduce carbn emissins frm transprtatin 80% and cut the cst f transprtatin infrastructure (基础设施) and peratins 40% by 2050. Fewer emissins and cheaper travel sund pretty appealing. The first cmmercially available driverless cars will almst certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, cnsidering the cst f self-driving technlgy as well as liability and maintenance issues (责任与维护问题). But driverless car wnership culd increase as the prices drp and mre peple becme cmfrtable with the technlgy.
Plicymakers shuld start thinking nw abut hw t make sure the appearance f driverless vehicles desn't extend the wrst aspects f the car-cntrlled transprtatin system we have tday. The cming technlgical advancement presents a chance fr cities and states t develp transprtatin systems designed t mve mre peple, and mre affrdably. The car f the future is cming. We just have t plan fr it.
1.Accrding t the authr, attentin shuld be paid t hw driverless cars can _______.
A.help deal with transprtatin-related prblems
B.prvide better services t custmers
C.cause damage t ur envirnment
D.make sme peple lse jbs
2.As fr driverless cars, what is the authr's majr cncern?
A.Safety.B.Side effects.C.Affrdability.D.Management.
3.What des the underlined wrd "fielded" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.Emplyed.B.Replaced.C.Shared.D.Reduced.
4.What is the authr's attitude t the future f self-driving cars?
A.Dubtful.B.Psitive.C.Disapprving.D.Sympathetic.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur daily life is becming mre varied and mre cnvenient. At the same time, life in the late 21st century will be different frm that nwadays, because many changes will take place then, but what will the changes be?
①_____ There will be mre and mre peple in the wrld and mst f them will live lnger than tday.
Cmputers will be much smaller and mre useful, and there will be at least ne in every hme. ②_____
Peple will wrk fewer hurs than they d nw. They will have mre free time fr sprts, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. ③_____
④_____ Mre land will be used t build new twns and huses. Then there will be less rm fr cws and sheep, s meat will be mre expensive. Maybe n ne will eat it every day. Instead they eat mre vegetables and fruit. Maybe peple will be healthier thanks t that.
Wrk in the future will be different, t. ⑤_____ Because f this, many peple will nt have enugh wrk t d. This will be a prblem.
A. The ppulatin is grwing fast.
B. Rbts are mst useful in the future.
C. There will be changes in ur fd, t.
D. Dangerus and hard wrk will be dne by rbts.
E. The ppulatin is becming smaller and smaller.
F. And mre peple will g t ther cuntries fr travel.
G. And cmputer study will be ne f the imprtant subjects at schl.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This mrning at the lcal gas statin, I experienced a randm act f kindness.
I went t get gas fr my lawn mwer (割草). Only 1 a little, I prepaid $ 1. 50. Hwever, when I gt back t the pump, I saw the 2 sht up t $2.13, and my gas can almst verflwed. Figuring it was just a mistake, I went back t pay fr the extra.
Hwever, the cashier said a wman put 2 extra dllars n my pump. 3 ,1 asked if she was still there s I culd 4 it back t her, but the cashier said she had already 5 . S I gt the rest f the change and tld the cashier that I wuld " 6 it frward" and give the $ 2 t 7 else.
This simple event made me think abut the cncept f practicing "Randm Acts f Kindness" r "Paying It Frward". I realized this idea f 8 thers and ding it annymusly (匿名)can 9 ur wrld in bth small and huge ways. If mre peple practiced this cncept 10 , the change wuld be astnishing.
As a 4th grade teacher, I tld my students this stry and challenge them t d a gd deed and nt get 11 .Hwever, a student cmmented that if we really wanted t help a 12 persn in a nursing hme, we shuld visit them and get t knw them.
13 with the idea, the students asked if we culd try this as a 14 . We actually fund an rganizatin that helps 15 students with senirs wh need cmpaninship (陪伴). Nw we are mving frward t carry ut this idea, thanks t the kind students taking this stry in a new and pwerful directin.
(1) B.needing C.getting D.bking
(2) B.price C.bill D.charge
(3) B.Excited C.Satisfied D.Embarrassed
(4) B.keep C.give D.call
(5) B.frgt C.refused D.left
(6) B.pay C.see D.bring
(7) B.everyne C.smene D.ne
(8) B.respecting C.appreciating D.helping
(9) B.create C.change D.explre
(10) B.regularly C.specially D.lgically
(11) back B.invlved in C.fcused n D.fund ut
(12) B.lnely C.selfless D.tired
(13) B.Impressed C.Assciated D.Cncerned
(14) B.expert C.lessn D.class
(15) B.assist C.exchange D.cmpare
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zwick culd nt hide her emtins when a kind-hearted stranger gave up his first-class plane seat fr her and her sick daughter. Thugh she did nt get t thank him prperly n the plane, she ①_____ (final) gt her chance n scial media after her pst spread quickly nline. Zwick was flying frm Orland t Philadelphia with her 11-mnth-ld daughter Lucy ②_____ (early) this week. Since the baby suffered frm lung disease, the tw f them were travelling t a children's hspital in Philadelphia fr ③_____ (treat).
She was pushing a strller (婴儿手推车), had ④_____ big bag n her arm and carried an xygen machine fr her daughter. As they ⑤_____ (settle) int their seats, hwever, Zwick was surprised t be apprached by a flight attendant, ⑥_____ said that a man in first class wanted t switch seats with her.
"Nt able t hld back ⑦_____ (tear), I cried n the seat while my daughter Lucy laughed," wrte Zwick. "I smiled and thanked yu as we switched seats but didn't get t thank yu prperly. Thank yu fr ⑧_____ (care) abut us and realizing that maybe things are nt always easy. Thanks fr intending ⑨_____ (shw) a randm act f kindness t us. ⑩_____ reminded me hw much gd there is in this wrld."
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
你校将于5月4日在学校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛,请你代表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面通知,内容如下:
1. 请有意愿参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名;
2. 参评内容包括机器人的外观和功能;
3. 前五名获奖学生将代表学校参加市中学生机器人设计大赛。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:报名sign up; 外貌appearance; 功能functin
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Last year at Christmas time, my wife, three children and I were n ur way frm Paris t Nice. Smehw everything went wrng. Our htels were "turist traps" and ur rented car brke dwn. On Christmas Eve, when we checked int a dirty htel in Nice, there was n Christmas spirit in ur hearts.
It was raining and cld when we went ut t eat. We fund a small restaurant prly decrated fr the hliday. Only five tables in the restaurant were taken. There were tw German cuples, tw French families, and an American sailr, by himself. They were eating in stny silence except the sailr. He was writing a letter, and a half-smile lighted his face. In the crner a pian player was listlessly (无精打采地) playing Christmas music.
All f us were interrupted by an ld French flwer wman thrugh the frnt dr. She had a wrn vercat and her ld shes were wet. Carrying her basket f flwers, she went frm ne table t anther. N ne bught any. Exhausted and frustrated, she sat dwn at a table.
The sailr finished his meal and gt up t leave. Putting n his cat, he walked ver t the flwer wman's table.
"Merry Christmas," he said, smiling and picking ut a handful f flwers. "Hw much are they?"
"Tw francs, sir."
The sailr put a twenty-franc nte in the wman's hand.
"I dn't have change, sir," she said. "I'll get sme frm the waiter."
"N, ma'am," said the sailr, leaning ver and kissing the ancient cheek. "This is my Christmas present fr yu."
Paragraph 1:
Then the sailr headed fr ur table with the flwers in his hand.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The pian player came alive and pleasant music filled the whle rm.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-3 BAA
解析：1.考查推理判断。由第一段中的"This means I require ftwear that is nt nly trendy (because despite my active lifestyle, I d care hw I lk) but als durable and practical"可推知，作者特别讲究自己的衣着。
2.考查词义猜测。根据画线词前的"I've been hesitant t try ut the new wave f ec-friendly sneakers"可知，作者一直犹豫要不要尝试新的环保运动鞋，在一定程度上是因为他对于环保产品很谨慎，担心它们是否耐用。A项意思与画线词的词义相近，故选A项。
3.考查细节理解。由第二段中的"Cariuma makes its name n the ethical prcesses that priritize(优先考虑） the envirnment and the peple invlved， frm raw materials t prductin t design"可知， Cariuma因注重保护环境而出名。
2.答案：1-4 DACD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Cisc says the prgram seeks t explre the future f 5G cnnectivity in rural areas arund the wrld."可知, 该项目旨在探索5G技术未来在全球农村地区的应用。故选D。
2.代词指代题。根据画线词后的als可知, It应该指的是前面所提到的事物, 且根据画线词所在句的上下文可知, 这里的意思是该项目从英国政府接受资金。故It在此指的是"The prject"。故选A。
3.细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知, 5G技术可以改善农场奶牛的运作。故选C项。
4.文章出处题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了一项关于5G技术在奶牛挤奶以及饲养奶牛的过程中的应用实验, 属于科技范畴, 故选D项。
3.答案：1-4 CADB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"They have made it s much easier t reach the audience f the wrld, withut having t enter a career in shw business in the traditinal way."和第四段内容可知, 互联网使进入演艺界更方便。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Fr every success there are hundreds f thers wh never get ff the starting line. There are the dreams that cme true and the dreams that remain dreams frever."可知, 一个成功的博主之外还有数以百计的博主的事业毫无起色, 故可推知只有极少数的视频博主可以成功。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Yung Israeli David Leshaw, fr example, runs a business called the Finishers jb allws him t express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience."可知, 像David这样的年轻人通过网络把工作和业余爱好结合在一起。
4.主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句"The survey, carried ut amng 1,002 peple, fund that as many as 40 percent f them put vlggers as their number ne chice n a list f ideal careers."和第三段第一句"This change is undubtedly as a result f the Internet and scial media."可知, 文章主要介绍了互联网正在影响着英国的年轻人的职业选择。
4.答案：1-4.ADAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句" als shuld be talking abut hw self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissins and ffer mre cnvenient, affrdable mbility ptins."可知,注意力应该放在无人驾驶汽车如何帮助解决一些与交通有关的问题上,故选择A项。
2.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句" n hw the transfrmatin is regulated."和最后一段第一句可知,作者主要关注无人驾驶汽车的管理问题,故选择D项。
3.词义猜测题。画线单词所在句子和后面一句话形成了转折关系,后面一句提到随着价格的下降和更多的人对这种技术的适应,无人驾驶汽车作为私家车的拥有量会提高,画线单词所在句子与后一句意思相反,表示的是“考虑到费用、责任与维护问题,首批无人驾驶车辆的个人拥有情况不会很乐观,这些车几乎都会被叫车服务所利用”,因此可以判断出画线单词意为“使用,利用”,与emplyed的意思一致。故选择A项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后三句"The cming technlgical advancement presents a chance fr cities and states t develp transprtatin systems designed t mve mre peple, and mre affrdably. The car f the future is cming. We just have t plan fr it."可知,作者虽然对无人驾驶车辆提出了自己的看法,但是对它的前景还是抱有乐观的态度,故选择B项。
5.答案：AGFCD
解析：①根据空后内容可知,此段介绍未来人口会越来越多,故A项"人口增长快速",符合语境。
②此段主要介绍未来计算机的情况,结合语境和选项可知,G项符合语境。
③此处考查上下文逻辑关系,所填答案应是对前一句的引申。根据关键词比对可知,F项中的travel和空前的Traveling对应,故选F项。
④此处考查段落大意。根据空后内容可知,本段主要介绍未来人们的饮食情况,故选C项。
⑤此处考查前后句的因果关系。此段主要介绍未来人们的工作情况。空处是导致人们没有足够的工作来做的原因,故D项"危险和繁重的工作由机器人来做"符合语境。
6.答案：(1)-(5)BAACD;(6)-(10)BCDCB;(11)-(15)DBBDA
解析：(1).根据a little及$1.50可以推断,作者只需要(need)一点儿汽油。
(2).根据$2.13可知,油表上显示总共加了2.13美元的汽油。ttal总量,符合语境。
(3).不认识的人给自己付加油费,作者肯定会感到惊讶(surprised)。
(4).作者打算把这2美元还给那位陌生的女士,give back归还。
(5).根据后句可知,作者没能把钱还回去,由此推断陌生女士已经离开(leave)。
(6).根据下文中的Paying It Frward可知,作者把两美元留给了下一位来加油站的人。
(7).作者感受到了Randm Acts f Kindness,所以他也要把这种善意的行为传递下去,把两美元留给其他的人。
(8).作者接受了别人的帮助,而且在下文作者鼓励学生们去帮助别人。
(9).作者认为匿名帮助别人这种行为会以或大或小的方式改变(change)世界,让世界更美好。
(10).如果人们经常(regularly)把这种想法、理念付诸于行动,就可以给世界带来惊人的变化。
(11).根据上文annymusly及下文学生的评论可知,作者建议学生们做好事而不要被发现(find ut)。
(12).根据下文senirs wh need cmpaninship可知,学生提到的是帮助养老院里面孤独的(lnely)人。
(13).学生们对这个建议都很感兴趣,认为不错,be impressed with对……印象深刻。
(14).学生们想以班级(class)的名义去做好事。
(15).作者找到了一个把学生们与每位需要陪伴的老人匹配的组织,match A with B把A和B搭配起来。
7.答案：①finally②earlier③treatment④a⑤settled⑥wh⑦tears⑧caring⑨t shw⑩It
解析：①考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应填副词finally。
②考查比较级。句意: 本周早些时候, Zwick和11个月大的女儿露西从奥兰多飞往费城。根据句意可知, 此处意为"在本周早些时候", 比现在提到的时间要早, 故填earlier。
③考查词性转换。句意: 由于婴儿患有肺病, 她们两人前往费城一家儿童医院接受治疗。介词fr后应用名词, 故填treatment。
④考查冠词。句意: 她推着一辆婴儿车, 胳膊上挎着一个大袋子, 给女儿背着氧气机。分析句子结构可知, 此处填冠词, 表示泛指, 且big首字母的发音为辅音音素, 故用不定冠词a, 表示"一个", 故填a。
⑤考查时态。句意: 然而, 当她们坐到座位上时, 一名空乘人员走了过来, Zwick感到很惊讶……。根据主句中的was surprised可知此处用一般过去时, 故填settled。
⑥考查定语从句。句意: ……空乘人员说在头等舱的一位男性想要与她换位置。分析句子结构可知, 此处引导非限制性定语从句, 且在从句中作主语, 又因为先行词是a flight attendant, 故填wh。
⑦考查名词复数形式。句意: Zwick写道: "我抑制不住眼泪, 在座位上哭了起来, 而我的女儿露西笑了。"tear是可数名词, hld back tears忍住泪水, 故填tears。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意: 谢谢你关心我们, 谢谢你意识到可能事情并不总是容易的……。介词fr后应用v.-ing形式, 故填caring。
⑨考查非谓语动词。intend t d是固定用法，意为"想要做……"。
⑩考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，指代上文中的"a randm act f kindness"，故填It。
8.答案：
Ntice
A rbt design cntest will be held in ur schl n the basketball curt n May 4th. Thse wh wuld like t take part in it are suppsed t sign up at the ffice f the Students' Unin befre April 26th. All the senir students are welcme t jin in the cntest. The functins as well as the appearance f the rbts yu design will be cnsidered when we chse the best nes. The first five winners will be given prizes. Besides, they can cmpete in the rbt design cntest f the senir schl students in the city f Yinchuan in the name f ur schl. What's mre, we believe yu will learn a lt when yu make effrts t d well in the cntest. Please try yur best and get ready in time.
the Students' Unin
April 19, 2020
9.答案：
Paragraph 1:
Then the sailr headed fr ur table with the flwers in his hand. He picked ut a red flwer and placed it n ur table. "Merry Christmas!" he greeted us in a cheerful vice. Befre we culd say "Thank yu", he went t ther tables. In an instant, everyne in the rm was presented with flwers, including the waiter and the pian player. In the bright light, the flwers were glwing in full blm. These magical flwers melted ur frustrated hearts and blew away all the unpleasant mds.
Paragraph 2:
The pian player came alive and pleasant music filled the whle rm. A festival atmsphere drwned all f us. We merrily danced t the jyful music, singing, laughing and wishing each ther gd luck. The ld flwer wman als jined us, unable t cnceal her excitement and gratitude. The spirit f Christmas came back t us again. It brught all f us tgether in this small restaurant n a freign land. All this was due t a yung American sailr, wh, thrugh his kindness and genersity, brightened ur paths.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It's natural t be skeptical f ec-friendly shes. With ther "green" prducts nt being durable(耐用的), it has t be asked if ec-friendly shes can hld up t heavy use in a big city. I live in a large city where I walk, bike, and take public transit frequently thrugh all types f wet, muddy, and plluted cnditins. This means I require ftwear that is nt nly trendy (because despite my active lifestyle, I d care hw I lk) but als durable and practical. I've been hesitant t try ut the new wave f ec-friendly sneakers — partially because I'm wary f their durability and partially because I dn't lve hw they lk — but Cariuma's white high-tps(软底高帮系带运动鞋) caught my eye.
I gt a pair t test — and s did a cuple ther BestReviews team members — t put these sustainable, fashinable sneakers t the test. Cariuma makes its name n the ethical prcesses that priritize(优先考虑) the envirnment and the peple invlved, frm raw materials t prductin t design. We decided t test the high-tps, thugh the brand als makes ther sustainable shes.
Here's what we thught abut after abut a mnth f wear.
Appearance: We all gave praise fr these shes. Many f my friends, wh are mre fashinable than me, gave me praise n my white high-tps. We were all wrried abut hw the white canvas might lk after the high-tps were wrn in a nt-s-clean city, but we've fund that they held up well and didn't lk t dirty. Plus, this is just part f the territry when it cmes t white shes. Since they're canvas, they can be cleaned as needed with a tthbrush and a tiny bit f detergent in warm water.
Fit and feel: I wre my Cariuma n an 11-mile walk acrss the city thrugh varius cnditins, and I didn't develp ft discmfrt ne wuld expect after a full day f walking.
We've all fund them t be cmfrtable, and increasingly s with each wear. They seem t be highly water-resistant. I've wrn them thrugh wet grass and in rain and my feet have stayed dry.
1. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Sensitive t the price.B. Particular abut dress.
C. Passinate abut "green" prducts.D. Inactive but hardwrking.
2. What des the underlined part in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A. Cautius abut.B. Cnfused abut.
C. Enthusiastic abut.D. Interested in.
3. Why can Cariuma becme famus?
A. Because it attaches lts f imprtance t the envirnment.
B. Because it prmtes the prduct as much as pssible.
C. Because it lwers the cst f the shes.
D. Because it makes fashinable shes.
B
We have heard sme interesting ways that 5G wireless technlgy might change ur lives in the future.
5G, shrt fr the 5th generatin mbile cmmunicatin technlgy, prmises Internet speeds between 50 t 100 times faster than current 4G systems. While 5G is set t be used in sme limited areas f America this year, much f the wrld is nt expected t receive widely available service until 2023.
One prject in Britain, hwever, is already testing this superfast technlgy n an unlikely grup f Internet users—cws. The prject was develped by American technlgy cmpany Cisc Systems, Inc. It als receives mney frm the British gvernment. Cisc says the prgram seeks t explre the future f 5G cnnectivity in rural areas arund the wrld.
Testing areas were set up at farms in three rural areas f England. The cws are equipped with 5G-cnnected devices(装置) that link up t a rbtic milking system, which uses sensrs and machine learning t fully autmate the prcess. System designers say technlgy takes ver after a cw feels ready t be milked and walks tward an autmatic gate. The device is designed t recgnize each individual cw. It then psitins equipment t the right bdy psitin fr milking. During the prcess, machines release fd fr the cw as a reward.
Other 5G technlgy tls include autmated brushes that turn n when the cw rubs(蹭) up against them. Sensrs als cntrl the amunt f light t the cws' living areas depending n the weather. And, an autmatic feeding system makes sure the animals always get enugh t eat.
Duncan Frbes, head f the prject, tld Reuters that the prject shws the farm's cw peratins can be greatly imprved with 5G technlgy and that the experiment prvides strng evidence that 5G technlgy can be widely used in the future, nt just n farms in Britain, but in rural cmmunities acrss the wrld.
1.What is the purpse f Cisc Systems, Inc.'s prject?
A.T win financial supprt frm British gvernment.
B.T test the effects f 5G technlgy n animals.
C.T prmte its technlgical develpment in Britain.
D.T expand the future use f 5G in rural cmmunities.
2.What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.The prject.B.The cmpany.C.The technlgy.D.The grup.
3.What can we learn abut 5G accrding t the text?
A.It is n wrse than 4G in terms f speed.
B.It is already widely available in the wrld.
C.It has made imprvement in perating the cws.
D.It is based n sensrs and machine learning.
4.In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Entertainment.B.Lifestyle.C.Educatin.D.Technlgy.
C
Twenty-five years ag, mst yung Britns wanted a career in law, t be a dctr, r, if they were creative enugh, t take up singing. But tday, things stand differently.
Accrding t a survey by Tesc Mbile, a UK cmpany, the "dream jb" f yung peple aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a vide blgger(写博客的人), r "vlgger(视频博主)". The survey, carried ut amng 1,002 peple, fund that as many as 40 percent f them put vlggers as their number ne chice n a list f ideal careers.
This change is undubtedly as a result f the Internet and scial media. They have made it s much easier t reach the audience f the wrld, withut having t enter a career in shw business in the traditinal way.
In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hllywd studis; nw, anyne with a cmputer camera can becme a star. Vlggers are the big stars f tday because they are nrmal peple interacting(交流) with their fans abut everyday life.
Hwever, what peple see is nly the bright side f being a vlgger and they fail t ntice the fact that nly thse wh are successful earn fame(名声) and frtune. Fr every success there are hundreds f thers wh never get ff the starting line. There are the dreams that cme true and the dreams that remain dreams frever.
Althugh being vlggers is ppular, sme yung peple chse t fllw careers that dn't necessarily earn them fame, but allw them t make gd use f the Internet t share their hbbies. Yung Israeli David Leshaw, fr example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It's an nline platfrm fr runners t keep a recrd f their races. His jb allws him t express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that's enugh fr him.
1.Why d mre and mre yung Britns chse t be vlggers?
A.Vlggers can earn little fame and mney n the Internet.
B.There is t much cmpetitin in the traditinal shw business.
C.The Internet makes it cnvenient t becme vlggers.
D.Anyne with a cmputer will surely becme a star.
2.What can we infer frm the fifth paragraph?
A.Only a few vlggers can be successful.B.A vlgger can nt earn fame r frtune.
C.Being a vlgger is nt a gd career.D.Dreams will cme true ne day.
3.What d sme yung peple like David d n the Internet?
A.Learn frm thers.B.Becme an nline hit.
C.Hld running races.D.Mix jbs with hbbies.
4.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Mst yung Britns chse t be vlggers as their jbs.
B.The Internet is influencing yung Britns' career chice.
C.The Internet is taking the place f traditinal studis.
D.Yung Britns can nt find jbs withut the Internet.
D
Preparing Cities fr Rbt Cars
The pssibility f self-driving rbt cars has ften seemed like a futurist's dream, years away frm materializing in the real wrld. Well, the future is apparently nw. The Califrnia Department f Mtr Vehicles began giving permits in April fr cmpanies t test truly self-driving cars n public rads. The state als cleared the way fr cmpanies t sell r rent ut self-driving cars, and fr cmpanies t perate driverless taxi services. Califrnia, it shuld be nted, isn't leading the way here. Cmpanies have been testing their vehicles in cities acrss the cuntry. It's hard t predict when driverless cars will be everywhere n ur rads. But hwever lng it takes, the technlgy has the ptential t change ur transprtatin systems and ur cities, fr better r fr wrse, depending n hw the transfrmatin is regulated.
While much f the debate s far has been fcused n the safety f driverless cars (and rightfully s), plicymakers als shuld be talking abut hw self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissins(排放)and ffer mre cnvenient, affrdable mbility ptins. The arrival f driverless vehicles is a chance t make sure that thse vehicles are envirnmentally friendly and mre shared.
D we want t cpy—r even wrsen—the traffic f tday with driverless cars? Imagine a future where mst adults wn individual self-driving vehicles. They tlerate lng, slw jurneys t and frm wrk n packed highways because they can wrk, entertain themselves r sleep n the ride, which encurages urban spread. They take their driverless car t an appintment and set the empty vehicle t circle the building t avid paying fr parking. Instead f walking a few blcks t pick up a child r the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The cnvenience even leads fewer peple t take public transprt—an unwelcme side effect researchers have already fund in ride-hailing(叫车) services.
A study frm the University f Califrnia at Davis suggested that replacing petrl-pwered private cars wrldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems culd reduce carbn emissins frm transprtatin 80% and cut the cst f transprtatin infrastructure (基础设施) and peratins 40% by 2050. Fewer emissins and cheaper travel sund pretty appealing. The first cmmercially available driverless cars will almst certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, cnsidering the cst f self-driving technlgy as well as liability and maintenance issues (责任与维护问题). But driverless car wnership culd increase as the prices drp and mre peple becme cmfrtable with the technlgy.
Plicymakers shuld start thinking nw abut hw t make sure the appearance f driverless vehicles desn't extend the wrst aspects f the car-cntrlled transprtatin system we have tday. The cming technlgical advancement presents a chance fr cities and states t develp transprtatin systems designed t mve mre peple, and mre affrdably. The car f the future is cming. We just have t plan fr it.
1.Accrding t the authr, attentin shuld be paid t hw driverless cars can _______.
A.help deal with transprtatin-related prblems
B.prvide better services t custmers
C.cause damage t ur envirnment
D.make sme peple lse jbs
2.As fr driverless cars, what is the authr's majr cncern?
A.Safety.B.Side effects.C.Affrdability.D.Management.
3.What des the underlined wrd "fielded" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.Emplyed.B.Replaced.C.Shared.D.Reduced.
4.What is the authr's attitude t the future f self-driving cars?
A.Dubtful.B.Psitive.C.Disapprving.D.Sympathetic.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur daily life is becming mre varied and mre cnvenient. At the same time, life in the late 21st century will be different frm that nwadays, because many changes will take place then, but what will the changes be?
①_____ There will be mre and mre peple in the wrld and mst f them will live lnger than tday.
Cmputers will be much smaller and mre useful, and there will be at least ne in every hme. ②_____
Peple will wrk fewer hurs than they d nw. They will have mre free time fr sprts, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. ③_____
④_____ Mre land will be used t build new twns and huses. Then there will be less rm fr cws and sheep, s meat will be mre expensive. Maybe n ne will eat it every day. Instead they eat mre vegetables and fruit. Maybe peple will be healthier thanks t that.
Wrk in the future will be different, t. ⑤_____ Because f this, many peple will nt have enugh wrk t d. This will be a prblem.
A. The ppulatin is grwing fast.
B. Rbts are mst useful in the future.
C. There will be changes in ur fd, t.
D. Dangerus and hard wrk will be dne by rbts.
E. The ppulatin is becming smaller and smaller.
F. And mre peple will g t ther cuntries fr travel.
G. And cmputer study will be ne f the imprtant subjects at schl.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This mrning at the lcal gas statin, I experienced a randm act f kindness.
I went t get gas fr my lawn mwer (割草). Only 1 a little, I prepaid $ 1. 50. Hwever, when I gt back t the pump, I saw the 2 sht up t $2.13, and my gas can almst verflwed. Figuring it was just a mistake, I went back t pay fr the extra.
Hwever, the cashier said a wman put 2 extra dllars n my pump. 3 ,1 asked if she was still there s I culd 4 it back t her, but the cashier said she had already 5 . S I gt the rest f the change and tld the cashier that I wuld " 6 it frward" and give the $ 2 t 7 else.
This simple event made me think abut the cncept f practicing "Randm Acts f Kindness" r "Paying It Frward". I realized this idea f 8 thers and ding it annymusly (匿名)can 9 ur wrld in bth small and huge ways. If mre peple practiced this cncept 10 , the change wuld be astnishing.
As a 4th grade teacher, I tld my students this stry and challenge them t d a gd deed and nt get 11 .Hwever, a student cmmented that if we really wanted t help a 12 persn in a nursing hme, we shuld visit them and get t knw them.
13 with the idea, the students asked if we culd try this as a 14 . We actually fund an rganizatin that helps 15 students with senirs wh need cmpaninship (陪伴). Nw we are mving frward t carry ut this idea, thanks t the kind students taking this stry in a new and pwerful directin.
(1) B.needing C.getting D.bking
(2) B.price C.bill D.charge
(3) B.Excited C.Satisfied D.Embarrassed
(4) B.keep C.give D.call
(5) B.frgt C.refused D.left
(6) B.pay C.see D.bring
(7) B.everyne C.smene D.ne
(8) B.respecting C.appreciating D.helping
(9) B.create C.change D.explre
(10) B.regularly C.specially D.lgically
(11) back B.invlved in C.fcused n D.fund ut
(12) B.lnely C.selfless D.tired
(13) B.Impressed C.Assciated D.Cncerned
(14) B.expert C.lessn D.class
(15) B.assist C.exchange D.cmpare
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zwick culd nt hide her emtins when a kind-hearted stranger gave up his first-class plane seat fr her and her sick daughter. Thugh she did nt get t thank him prperly n the plane, she ①_____ (final) gt her chance n scial media after her pst spread quickly nline. Zwick was flying frm Orland t Philadelphia with her 11-mnth-ld daughter Lucy ②_____ (early) this week. Since the baby suffered frm lung disease, the tw f them were travelling t a children's hspital in Philadelphia fr ③_____ (treat).
She was pushing a strller (婴儿手推车), had ④_____ big bag n her arm and carried an xygen machine fr her daughter. As they ⑤_____ (settle) int their seats, hwever, Zwick was surprised t be apprached by a flight attendant, ⑥_____ said that a man in first class wanted t switch seats with her.
"Nt able t hld back ⑦_____ (tear), I cried n the seat while my daughter Lucy laughed," wrte Zwick. "I smiled and thanked yu as we switched seats but didn't get t thank yu prperly. Thank yu fr ⑧_____ (care) abut us and realizing that maybe things are nt always easy. Thanks fr intending ⑨_____ (shw) a randm act f kindness t us. ⑩_____ reminded me hw much gd there is in this wrld."
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
你校将于5月4日在学校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛,请你代表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面通知,内容如下:
1. 请有意愿参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名;
2. 参评内容包括机器人的外观和功能;
3. 前五名获奖学生将代表学校参加市中学生机器人设计大赛。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:报名sign up; 外貌appearance; 功能functin
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Last year at Christmas time, my wife, three children and I were n ur way frm Paris t Nice. Smehw everything went wrng. Our htels were "turist traps" and ur rented car brke dwn. On Christmas Eve, when we checked int a dirty htel in Nice, there was n Christmas spirit in ur hearts.
It was raining and cld when we went ut t eat. We fund a small restaurant prly decrated fr the hliday. Only five tables in the restaurant were taken. There were tw German cuples, tw French families, and an American sailr, by himself. They were eating in stny silence except the sailr. He was writing a letter, and a half-smile lighted his face. In the crner a pian player was listlessly (无精打采地) playing Christmas music.
All f us were interrupted by an ld French flwer wman thrugh the frnt dr. She had a wrn vercat and her ld shes were wet. Carrying her basket f flwers, she went frm ne table t anther. N ne bught any. Exhausted and frustrated, she sat dwn at a table.
The sailr finished his meal and gt up t leave. Putting n his cat, he walked ver t the flwer wman's table.
"Merry Christmas," he said, smiling and picking ut a handful f flwers. "Hw much are they?"
"Tw francs, sir."
The sailr put a twenty-franc nte in the wman's hand.
"I dn't have change, sir," she said. "I'll get sme frm the waiter."
"N, ma'am," said the sailr, leaning ver and kissing the ancient cheek. "This is my Christmas present fr yu."
Paragraph 1:
Then the sailr headed fr ur table with the flwers in his hand.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The pian player came alive and pleasant music filled the whle rm.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-3 BAA
解析：1.考查推理判断。由第一段中的"This means I require ftwear that is nt nly trendy (because despite my active lifestyle, I d care hw I lk) but als durable and practical"可推知，作者特别讲究自己的衣着。
2.考查词义猜测。根据画线词前的"I've been hesitant t try ut the new wave f ec-friendly sneakers"可知，作者一直犹豫要不要尝试新的环保运动鞋，在一定程度上是因为他对于环保产品很谨慎，担心它们是否耐用。A项意思与画线词的词义相近，故选A项。
3.考查细节理解。由第二段中的"Cariuma makes its name n the ethical prcesses that priritize(优先考虑） the envirnment and the peple invlved， frm raw materials t prductin t design"可知， Cariuma因注重保护环境而出名。
2.答案：1-4 DACD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Cisc says the prgram seeks t explre the future f 5G cnnectivity in rural areas arund the wrld."可知, 该项目旨在探索5G技术未来在全球农村地区的应用。故选D。
2.代词指代题。根据画线词后的als可知, It应该指的是前面所提到的事物, 且根据画线词所在句的上下文可知, 这里的意思是该项目从英国政府接受资金。故It在此指的是"The prject"。故选A。
3.细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知, 5G技术可以改善农场奶牛的运作。故选C项。
4.文章出处题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了一项关于5G技术在奶牛挤奶以及饲养奶牛的过程中的应用实验, 属于科技范畴, 故选D项。
3.答案：1-4 CADB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"They have made it s much easier t reach the audience f the wrld, withut having t enter a career in shw business in the traditinal way."和第四段内容可知, 互联网使进入演艺界更方便。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Fr every success there are hundreds f thers wh never get ff the starting line. There are the dreams that cme true and the dreams that remain dreams frever."可知, 一个成功的博主之外还有数以百计的博主的事业毫无起色, 故可推知只有极少数的视频博主可以成功。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Yung Israeli David Leshaw, fr example, runs a business called the Finishers jb allws him t express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience."可知, 像David这样的年轻人通过网络把工作和业余爱好结合在一起。
4.主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句"The survey, carried ut amng 1,002 peple, fund that as many as 40 percent f them put vlggers as their number ne chice n a list f ideal careers."和第三段第一句"This change is undubtedly as a result f the Internet and scial media."可知, 文章主要介绍了互联网正在影响着英国的年轻人的职业选择。
4.答案：1-4.ADAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句" als shuld be talking abut hw self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissins and ffer mre cnvenient, affrdable mbility ptins."可知,注意力应该放在无人驾驶汽车如何帮助解决一些与交通有关的问题上,故选择A项。
2.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句" n hw the transfrmatin is regulated."和最后一段第一句可知,作者主要关注无人驾驶汽车的管理问题,故选择D项。
3.词义猜测题。画线单词所在句子和后面一句话形成了转折关系,后面一句提到随着价格的下降和更多的人对这种技术的适应,无人驾驶汽车作为私家车的拥有量会提高,画线单词所在句子与后一句意思相反,表示的是“考虑到费用、责任与维护问题,首批无人驾驶车辆的个人拥有情况不会很乐观,这些车几乎都会被叫车服务所利用”,因此可以判断出画线单词意为“使用,利用”,与emplyed的意思一致。故选择A项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后三句"The cming technlgical advancement presents a chance fr cities and states t develp transprtatin systems designed t mve mre peple, and mre affrdably. The car f the future is cming. We just have t plan fr it."可知,作者虽然对无人驾驶车辆提出了自己的看法,但是对它的前景还是抱有乐观的态度,故选择B项。
5.答案：AGFCD
解析：①根据空后内容可知,此段介绍未来人口会越来越多,故A项"人口增长快速",符合语境。
②此段主要介绍未来计算机的情况,结合语境和选项可知,G项符合语境。
③此处考查上下文逻辑关系,所填答案应是对前一句的引申。根据关键词比对可知,F项中的travel和空前的Traveling对应,故选F项。
④此处考查段落大意。根据空后内容可知,本段主要介绍未来人们的饮食情况,故选C项。
⑤此处考查前后句的因果关系。此段主要介绍未来人们的工作情况。空处是导致人们没有足够的工作来做的原因,故D项"危险和繁重的工作由机器人来做"符合语境。
6.答案：(1)-(5)BAACD;(6)-(10)BCDCB;(11)-(15)DBBDA
解析：(1).根据a little及$1.50可以推断,作者只需要(need)一点儿汽油。
(2).根据$2.13可知,油表上显示总共加了2.13美元的汽油。ttal总量,符合语境。
(3).不认识的人给自己付加油费,作者肯定会感到惊讶(surprised)。
(4).作者打算把这2美元还给那位陌生的女士,give back归还。
(5).根据后句可知,作者没能把钱还回去,由此推断陌生女士已经离开(leave)。
(6).根据下文中的Paying It Frward可知,作者把两美元留给了下一位来加油站的人。
(7).作者感受到了Randm Acts f Kindness,所以他也要把这种善意的行为传递下去,把两美元留给其他的人。
(8).作者接受了别人的帮助,而且在下文作者鼓励学生们去帮助别人。
(9).作者认为匿名帮助别人这种行为会以或大或小的方式改变(change)世界,让世界更美好。
(10).如果人们经常(regularly)把这种想法、理念付诸于行动,就可以给世界带来惊人的变化。
(11).根据上文annymusly及下文学生的评论可知,作者建议学生们做好事而不要被发现(find ut)。
(12).根据下文senirs wh need cmpaninship可知,学生提到的是帮助养老院里面孤独的(lnely)人。
(13).学生们对这个建议都很感兴趣,认为不错,be impressed with对……印象深刻。
(14).学生们想以班级(class)的名义去做好事。
(15).作者找到了一个把学生们与每位需要陪伴的老人匹配的组织,match A with B把A和B搭配起来。
7.答案：①finally②earlier③treatment④a⑤settled⑥wh⑦tears⑧caring⑨t shw⑩It
解析：①考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应填副词finally。
②考查比较级。句意: 本周早些时候, Zwick和11个月大的女儿露西从奥兰多飞往费城。根据句意可知, 此处意为"在本周早些时候", 比现在提到的时间要早, 故填earlier。
③考查词性转换。句意: 由于婴儿患有肺病, 她们两人前往费城一家儿童医院接受治疗。介词fr后应用名词, 故填treatment。
④考查冠词。句意: 她推着一辆婴儿车, 胳膊上挎着一个大袋子, 给女儿背着氧气机。分析句子结构可知, 此处填冠词, 表示泛指, 且big首字母的发音为辅音音素, 故用不定冠词a, 表示"一个", 故填a。
⑤考查时态。句意: 然而, 当她们坐到座位上时, 一名空乘人员走了过来, Zwick感到很惊讶……。根据主句中的was surprised可知此处用一般过去时, 故填settled。
⑥考查定语从句。句意: ……空乘人员说在头等舱的一位男性想要与她换位置。分析句子结构可知, 此处引导非限制性定语从句, 且在从句中作主语, 又因为先行词是a flight attendant, 故填wh。
⑦考查名词复数形式。句意: Zwick写道: "我抑制不住眼泪, 在座位上哭了起来, 而我的女儿露西笑了。"tear是可数名词, hld back tears忍住泪水, 故填tears。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意: 谢谢你关心我们, 谢谢你意识到可能事情并不总是容易的……。介词fr后应用v.-ing形式, 故填caring。
⑨考查非谓语动词。intend t d是固定用法，意为"想要做……"。
⑩考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，指代上文中的"a randm act f kindness"，故填It。
8.答案：
Ntice
A rbt design cntest will be held in ur schl n the basketball curt n May 4th. Thse wh wuld like t take part in it are suppsed t sign up at the ffice f the Students' Unin befre April 26th. All the senir students are welcme t jin in the cntest. The functins as well as the appearance f the rbts yu design will be cnsidered when we chse the best nes. The first five winners will be given prizes. Besides, they can cmpete in the rbt design cntest f the senir schl students in the city f Yinchuan in the name f ur schl. What's mre, we believe yu will learn a lt when yu make effrts t d well in the cntest. Please try yur best and get ready in time.
the Students' Unin
April 19, 2020
9.答案：
Paragraph 1:
Then the sailr headed fr ur table with the flwers in his hand. He picked ut a red flwer and placed it n ur table. "Merry Christmas!" he greeted us in a cheerful vice. Befre we culd say "Thank yu", he went t ther tables. In an instant, everyne in the rm was presented with flwers, including the waiter and the pian player. In the bright light, the flwers were glwing in full blm. These magical flwers melted ur frustrated hearts and blew away all the unpleasant mds.
Paragraph 2:
The pian player came alive and pleasant music filled the whle rm. A festival atmsphere drwned all f us. We merrily danced t the jyful music, singing, laughing and wishing each ther gd luck. The ld flwer wman als jined us, unable t cnceal her excitement and gratitude. The spirit f Christmas came back t us again. It brught all f us tgether in this small restaurant n a freign land. All this was due t a yung American sailr, wh, thrugh his kindness and genersity, brightened ur paths.
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