2022四年级数学下册第3单元小数乘法第2招巧算小数乘法课件北师大版
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这是一份2022四年级数学下册第3单元小数乘法第2招巧算小数乘法课件北师大版,共21页。
第1招 巧算小数乘法BS 四年级下册 简算: 0.9999×1.8-0.1111×7.20.1111×99×0.80.1111×9解法一: 0.9999×1.8-0.1111×7.2 =0.1111×9×1.8-0.1111×7.2 =0.1111×(16.2-7.2) =0.1111×9 =0.9999 规范解答:解法二: 0.9999×1.8-0.1111×7.2 =0.9999×1.8-0.1111×9×0.8 =0.9999×(1.8-0.8) =0.9999运用乘法分配律简算综合运用乘法运算律简算运用转化思想简算根据数的特点通过变形简算=10×13.6-0.1×13.6=136-1.36=134.641. 9.9×13.6 =(10-0.1)×13.62. 6.59×2.45+7.55×6.59 =6.59×(2.45+7.55)=6.59×10=65.93. 4.2×1.01=4.2×(1+0.01)=4.2×1+4.2×0.01=4.2+0.042=4.2424. 45×2.1-5×2.1=(45-5)×2.1=40×2.1=845. 4.78×99+4.78=4.78×(99+1)=4.78×100=4786. 18.8×101-18.8=18.8×(101-1)=18.8×100=18807. 用两种不同的方法简算。(1)1.25×7.2方法一: 1.25×7.2 =1.25×8×0.9=10×0.9=9方法二: 1.25×7.2 =1.25×(8-0.8)=1.25×8-1.25×0.8=10-1=9(2)2.5×4.44方法一: 2.5×4.44 =2.5×4×1.11=10×1.11=11.1方法二: 2.5×4.44 =2.5×(4+0.4+0.04)=2.5×4+2.5×0.4+2.5×0.04=10+1+0.1=11.18. 0.55×0.6+0.11×7=0.11×3+0.11×7=0.11×(3+7)=0.11×10=1.1=0.11×5×0.6+0.11×79. 0.99×10.1-9.9×0.01=0.99×10.1-0.99×0.1=0.99×10.1-0.99×10×0.01=0.99×(10.1-0.1)=0.99×10=9.910. 19.98×37+199.8×2.3+9.99×80=19.98×37+19.98×23+19.98×40=19.98×37+19.98×10×2.3+9.99×2×40=19.98×(37+23+40)=19.98×100=199811. 1.99+199×0.99=1.99+1.99×99=1.99×(1+99)=1.99×100=199=1.99+1.99×100×0.9912. 0.0795×2500+795×0.74+7.95=795×0.25+795×0.74+0.01×795=795×(0.25+0.74+0.01)=795×1=795=0.0795×1000×0.25+795×0.74+0.01×79513. 400.6×7-2003×0.4=200.3×14-200.3×4=200.3×(14-4)=200.3×10=2003=200.3×2×7+200.3×10×0.414. 2002×2001.2001-2001×2002.2002=2002×2001×1.0001-2001×2002×1.0001=0