吉林省吉林市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读回答问题&阅读还原&多任务混合阅读

这是一份吉林省吉林市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读回答问题&阅读还原&多任务混合阅读，共29页。

吉林省吉林市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
02阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读回答问题&阅读还原&多任务混合阅读
一、 阅读单选
（2022·吉林）Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China. It’s a good place to visit. Come and have fun!

“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is a place full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here. Experience the “red spirit”!

Mount ChangbaiMount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. Enjoy the beauty of nature!

Jilin Rime (雾松)The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Leave your footmarks on the wonderland!

Yanbian FoodYanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cake here. For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit. Just have a taste!

根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
1． We will learn about the ________ in Tonghua.
A． special food B．“red spirit”
C．fantastic rime D．beautiful waterfalls
2．There is a mysterious ________ in Mount Changbai.
A．lake B．river C．park D．waterfall
3．If tourists want to enjoy the rime, they can go to Jilin City in ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
4．For foodies, ________ is possibly the best place to taste the local food.
A．Mount Changbai B．Jilin City C．Yanbian D．Tonghua
5．The passage above probably comes from a ________.
A．medical report B．thank-you note
C．travel magazine D．science fiction
（2022·吉林）
There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) that carry good meanings. It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.
There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
6．What is taiping nijiaojiao?
A．A toy. B．An animal. C．A plant. D．A museum.
7．What does the underlined word “mud” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Soft silk. B．Clean water. C．Wet earth. D．Dead wood.
8．What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao?
A．Choosing the elements. B．Kneading the clay toy.
C．Making the blowhole. D．Coloring the clay toy.
9．Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao?
A．Artists. B．Kids. C．Masters. D．Teachers.
10．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Shapes of the Clay Toy B．A Lover of Folk Art
C．Ways of Making a Clay Toy D．A Traditional Clay Toy
（2021·吉林）
City
Temperature
Weather
Beijing
-8 ～-3℃

Hong Kong
18～24℃

Harbin
-22 ～-14℃

Sydney
20 ～26℃

Singapore City
26 ～33℃


阅读上面表格中五个城市过去某日的天气情况，选择正确答案。
11． The lowest temperature in Beijing was ________ that day.
A．-8℃ B．18℃ C．20℃ D．26℃
12．Uncle Li would take ________ with him if he went shopping in Hong Kong.
A．a computer B．a dictionary C．an umbrella D．a desk
13．Simon in Harbin would ________ outside that day.
A．go to bed B．plant trees C．take a shower D．make a snowman
14．It was ________ in Sydney.
A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．sunny
15．The weather in ________ was the hottest.
A．Beijing B．Singapore City C．Hong Kong D．Sydney
（2021·吉林）Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Families can succeed in reaching goals when all family members help one another.
What makes real family members? Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives. Family members support each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with them. On the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence with their help.
How to build good family relationships needs a lot of efforts. Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn’t have conflicts. Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling or working together. Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we are supposed to spend time listening to family members. Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us.
In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
16．Who helped us in all sides when we were young?
A．Teachers. B．Friends. C．Classmates. D．Parents.
17．What’s the most important in our lives according to the passage?
A．Money. B．Dreams. C．Family members. D．Problems.
18．What does the underlined word “conflicts” mean?
A．Discussions. B．Fights. C．Happiness. D．Kindness.
19．How many ways are there to build good family relationships in Paragraph 3?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
20．What can our family members encourage us to do?
A．To set goals and achieve our dreams. B．To get good grades.
C．To spend time traveling. D．To avoid arguments with others.
（2020·吉林）
My name is Jenny. I want to be a teacher because my mother is a teacher. She always makes her classes interesting and she is nice to her students. So they like her very much. I'm proud of my mother. She sets a good example for me. Besides, as a patient person, I think I will be good with my kids.

I'm John. I really want to be a scientist. Science is great and I'm interested in it. When I grow up, I want to discover many useful things to help people. I must study hard to make it possible.

Hi! I'm Helen Becoming a doctor is my dream. As we all know, doctors can be heroes they change the lives of their patients and give them hope to live on. Every time I go to see a doctor and see a smile on the doctor's face, I feel really warm.


I'm Frank. I have a dream-to be a soldier. My cousin is a soldier. He looks cool and I think he is a real man. So I want to be a person like him. Soldiers are brave. When our country is in trouble, they are always there to help I want to be one of them and serve our country.

阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。
21． Jenny wants to work in___________.
A．a museum B．a school C．a hospital D．a shop
22．John is interested in___________.
A．science B．math C．English D．computer
23．Helen feels___________ whenever she sees the doctor's smile in the hospital.
A．nervous B．bored C．excited D．warm
24．Frank wants to be a soldier___________.
A．to be a tall man B．to help sick people
C．to serve the country D．to set a good example
25．The four children are talking about their___________.
A．heroes B．patients C．experiences D．dreams
（2020·吉林）China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味的) tea. without fermentation (发酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially (部分的) fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing the scented tea will be made.
Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Xi'an and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places around China.
It's believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
Tea is good for people's health and plays an important role in Chinese social life.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
26．Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage?
A．Shen Nong. B．Lu Yu. C．Hou Yi. D．Yu Gong.
27．How many kinds of Chinese tea are there according to different processing ways in general?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
28．What does the underlined word "fragrant" mean?
A．悦耳的 B．难闻的 C．难看的 D．芳香的
29．Which is the right order to produce tea?
①Later, the tea is packed.
②When the leaves are ready they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
③Then it is sent for many different countries and places around China.
④Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
A．④③②① B．④②①③ C．④③①② D．②④①③
30．When did the tea trade from China to Western countries take place?
A．During the 6th and 7th centuries. B．Around 1660.
C．In the 19th century. D．In the 1990s.
二、 阅读判断
（2022·吉林）Today, many teenagers have already put technology to good use. Here are two good examples.
• A new reader (阅读器) for the blind
The two 14-year-old students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan. They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books. The new reader can turn words into raised dots (盲点) when connected to a computer.
As we know, the blind read by touching raised dots. However, there weren’t many books for the blind in the past, and it was difficult for them to get new information in time. As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use, the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use. They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.
• A smart system for the old
A 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera. The system can catch the heat signals (热感信号) of a fallen person and send messages for help at once.
After Vetri’s neighbor had fallen down alone at home, Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people. It may even lead to death. Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.
Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient. Why not have a try?
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
31．The two Chinese students invented a new reader to help the blind read books.
32．It is more difficult for the blind to use the new reader.
33．The smart system is made up of a small computer and a camera.
34．Vetri created the smart system because he fell down alone at home.
35．The inventions in the passage can make our lives easier and more convenient.
（2021·吉林）Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered（刺绣的）clothes for you? In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet（香囊）as a gift for their lovers.
Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty（206 BC—220 AD）. They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.
Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread（丝线）into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.
Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
36．In ancient China, people never embroidered on dresses.
37．Shu embroidery is from Sichuan.
38．It doesn’t take time to finish Shu embroidery.
39．Meng Dezhi loves Shu embroidery and wants more people to try it.
40．According to Meng Dezhi, Shu embroidery is a symbol of Chinese culture.
（2020·吉林）How do you feel about your looks? Is it important to have a beautiful face? Are there other things that can make a person special? The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that? We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look-our own face.
Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or strange. But our differences are what make us special.
I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. He was born with a strange-looking face. His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life. But what Hoge did changed his mother's mind little by little. Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him. But he didn't care at all. He decided to accept his face and feel confident (自信的) in himself. He has made a decision to live an amazing life.
It's hard when you feel like you don't look "normal" or "perfect". But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
41．According to the writer, all of us look a little different. _____
42．The writer recently watched a speech by Robert Hoge's mother. _____
43．Hoge's mother used to worry that he would face many difficulties in life. _____
44．When strangers made fun of him, Hoge lost his confidence. _____
45．The writer tries to tell us that we are special no matter what we look like. _____
三、 阅读回答问题
（2022·吉林）I’m Lin Yue. In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city. It was so serious that the whole city was locked down. At the very beginning of the lockdown (行动限制), some old people, especially those living alone, had difficulty getting vegetables.
One day, in the community WeChat group, an old man said that he was short of vegetables so I had an idea of setting up a food bank in the community, and my neighbors were also ready to offer help.
To keep social distancing (社交距离), I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public area. Neighbors could give away and get some food there. The large box was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks.
One evening, I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying “These are fresh vegetables. Please take them home if you need.”
In the WeChat group, an old lady who got the vegetables said, “I was so moved by the good-will (善意), but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.”
There were many similar stories in my city during the lockdown. Although COVID-19 keeps us apart, we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
46．When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the city?
_______________________________________________
47．Who had difficulty getting vegetables?
_______________________________________________
48．Where did the writer put the large box in the community?
_______________________________________________
49．Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes?
_______________________________________________
50．What can we learn from the passage?
_______________________________________________
（2021·吉林）Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends. While they were playing, the boy found a stone which looked strange. It wasn’t the same as other stones. It was a little bit shining. But it was quite dirty. The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish it.
His friends felt surprised and they asked, “Why are you polishing that ugly stone?”, but the boy didn’t reply. From then on, when they went out to play, the boy would take the stone with him. He would polish it whenever he had a rest.
This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy played with his friends as usual. He had a surprise for them. When he showed the stone to them, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a common stone at all-it was a beautiful diamond（钻石）. The boy had been polishing it until it was completely clean and bright.
In our lives, there will be times when people try to discourage us. The best thing we can do is to continue to work towards our goals. We can turn a rough stone into a diamond. This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．Where did the boy find the strange stone?
52．Why did the boy take the stone home?
53．Who felt surprised when the boy was polishing the stone?
54．Was the stone a common one in fact?
55．What does the story tell us?
（2020·吉林）A new report from a university says 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise very day. The report was based on (基于) a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. In China, for example, only 20% of the boys are active enough, compared to 11% of the girls.
Why don't teens go out for exercise? One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these devices (设备). The report says that young people need to do less in the digital world but more the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities.
More and more research shows that exercise not only helps the body, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he has become taller and stronger. He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and how to learn from mistakes and failure. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．How many students around the world took part in the research?
___________________
57．Are activity standards the same between boys and girls according to the report?
___________________
58．What does the report advice kids to do
___________________
59．When did Mark start to play football?
___________________
60．Where do Mark and his teammates often have football training?
___________________
四、 阅读还原5选5
（2022·吉林）Jack is my good friend. A few months ago, I saw a guitar in his room. ____61____ I asked him why the guitar was in his room. He told me that he would challenge (挑战) something difficult before 18 years old, and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try. ____62____ but now he is confident (有信心的) enough after his first successful show at school.
After watching Jack’s first show, I thought carefully about myself that night. ____63____ That was because I was not good at writing. Jack’s story made me think of the saying: “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I couldn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I could start to do something easy. ____64____
From then on, I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish (发表) articles in the school newspaper.
Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot. ____65____ Thanks to Jack, my life is full of confidence.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．I nearly gave up my dream of being a writer.
B．As far as I knew, he wasn’t able to play the guitar before.
C．For example, I could begin to write some simple stories.
D．So far, I have already published five articles in the school newspaper.
E．First, invite some friends to the party.
F．He used to be afraid of speaking in public.
（2021·吉林）Jack is a successful businessman because he is kind and honest. He never lies to his partners and always keeps his promise. ___66____ As a result, people like doing business with him and he has made many friends during his career（职业生涯）.
One cold October day, Mark, a man from outside town came up to Jack and wanted to do business with him. At the very beginning, Jack was not sure whether to work with him. However, Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him. ____67____
About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had cheated him. ____68____ What was worse, he was terribly ill. People in the neighborhood heard the news and all wanted to help him. They went out of their way to support him with great encouragement. They even offered him plenty of money with little expectation in return. With the help of his neighbors and other business partners, ____69____
Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his success, he always smiles and replies, “____70____ ”
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。
A．He decided to work with Mark in the end.
B．Jack got his business up and running again.
C．He even thinks about others more than himself.
D．Honesty is the most important.
E．Jack lost a lot of money and his business was in trouble.
（2020·吉林）Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? ___71___
◆ Know the place you want to go.
You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. ___72___ Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily.
◆ ___73___
If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “___74___.”
◆ Use body language.
___75___ For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going.
Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。
A．It may be a place of interest, or simply a street.
B．A picture can say a thousand words.
C．Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.
D．Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.
E．Take a map or a picture.
（2020·吉林）The novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) has changed our lives. In many countries, it has also changed the way people greet each other. To help stop the spread of coronavirus, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Let's take a look.
___76___ Lean forward (倾身向前), touch faces and make a sound. French people's favorite way of greeting. But when the virus is going around, too many kisses are not good. An expert gives everyone in France a suggestion: simply looking into a person's eyes can be a greeting. It's not as romantic as kissing, but it's safe.
___77___ Like the French, Italians are also romantic people. When they meet, they always hug or kiss each other. Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight the disease. According to her, if you want to say hello to others, do not hug or kiss. Instead, you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink (眨眼). Isn't it cute?
___78___ It's a very Australian thing to put your hand out to shake hands. But if you do this, the virus can jump from one person to another. Now a health official (官员) in Australia says a pat (拍打) on the back would be better. But it also has some problems. For example, it's a bit impolite if you do this to your teacher. What do you think?
___79___ People in Iran often shake hands when they meet. But a recent video shows that an interesting way to greet others is now popular in Iran. In the video, three Iran men wear masks and put their hands in their pockets. They don't shake hands, but try to "shake" feet.
___80___ An official from the WHO suggested that we use three greetings: waving hands, Thai "wai" (泰式合十礼) and bumping elbows (碰肘礼).
A．The advice from the WHO.
B．No kissing, even if you are French.
C．Is the foot shake the new handshake?
D．Pat on the back.
E．Grandma has a good idea.

五、 多任务混合阅读(2020年无此题型)
（2022·吉林） 1 The ear is an important organ (器官). To make people know the importance of our ears, the government set up National Ear Care Day. It falls on March 3rd every year. How much do you know about the ear?
2 There are three parts in our ears — the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. We can see the outer ear clearly. It can collect sound around us. Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain.
3 Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping, but our brain just pays no attention to it. Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. That’s because our brain hears something, although we don’t know what it is.
4 Our ears also help us keep a balance. There are some organs that are full of liquid (液体) with small hairs around them in the inner ear. The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.
5 Our ears even have something to do with tasting food. We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.
You see, ears can do more than we think, so take good care of our ears from now on.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A．Helping us keep a balance
B．Keeping hearing day and night
C．Different parts of the ear
D．Helping with tasting food
E. An important organ—the ear

____81____  ____82____ ____83____ ____84____  ____85____
(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。
Date
★National Ear Care Day is on ____86____ 3rd.
Parts
★Our ears have three parts. They are the outer ear, the ____87____ ear and the inner ear.
Functions (功能)
★Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight ____88____ our brain hears something.
★The liquid and hairs in the inner ear ____89____ messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.
★If there is something ____90____ with our ears, we may have problems telling tastes.

（2021·吉林） 1 The Shanghai Planetarium（天文馆）is a section of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. It’s a good place to open your eyes and make your life colorful. It lies in Pudong New Area, Shanghai. The planetarium is over 38,000 square meters in size. It is expected to become the world’s largest planetarium.
2 The planetarium includes a main building and other facilities（设施）, such as a research center for young visitors and places where people can watch the stars in space for the public. It is about 12,500 square meters in size for people to visit.
3 The planetarium has collected 70 stones from the space including those from the moon, Mars and so on. There are also over 120 collections, and they are handmade art works.
4 Different high technologies will be experienced so that people can get knowledge about astronomy（天文学）by communicating with the exhibits（展品）in the planetarium.
5 If you visit the Shanghai Planetarium, you will have a truly educational trip. You can get the chance to try out what you have learned in class and practice it. It is going to be a useful way to make you become more interested in what you are learning about. I’ll also show you the importance of the trip while learning something new.
A．Collections in the Shanghai Planetarium
B．Experiences of different high technologies
C．A short introduction of the Shanghai Planetarium
D．The main building and other facilities in the Shanghai Planetarium
E. An educational trip to the Shanghai Planetarium
(a)根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出每段的主旨大意，把选项填入文中空白处。
____91____
____92____
___ 93____
____94____
____95____
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段。每空填一词。
Visiting the Shanghai Planetarium can ____96____ your eyes. The Shanghai Planetarium is ____97____ 38,000 square meters in size. There is a research center and other facilities for people to watch the stars. It has collected ____98____ stones including those from the moon, Mars and so on. People can get knowledge about astronomy by ____99____ with the exhibits in it. If you visit the Shanghai Planetarium, you will ______100______ something new.

参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了吉林的名胜古迹。
1．
细节理解题。根据“Experience the “red spirit”!”可知，在这里可以了解到“红色精神”，故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据“There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls”可知，有一个神秘的湖，故选A。
3．
细节理解题。根据“The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City”可知，如果想去看雾松，要在冬季去吉林，故选D。
4．
细节理解题。根据“For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit”可知，对于美食家来说，延边是品尝美食的最佳地方，故选C。
5．
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了吉林的名胜古迹，属于旅游范畴，故选C。
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．B
10．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了太平泥叫叫这种文化艺术，介绍了它的制作过程，并呼吁人们要将中国文化传承下去。
6．细节理解题。根据“There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao”可知，这是一个传统玩具，故选A。
7．词义猜测题。根据“from the local mountain”及“and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands”可知，由来自山区的泥土制成，这样才能用手来捏它，所以mud与wet earth同义，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands”可知，最关键的一步是用手揉捏，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too”可知，他教孩子们如何制作粘土玩具，故选B。
10．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了太平泥叫叫这种文化艺术，所以最适合本文的标题是“传统黏土玩具”，故选D。
11．A
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍五个城市过去某日的天气情况。
11．
细节理解题。根据“Beijing-8 ～-3℃”可知，北京当天最低温度-8℃，故选A。
12．
推理判断题。根据“Hong Kong”一行“Weather”可知，香港当天下雨，所以应该带伞，故选C。
13．
推理判断题。根据“Harbin”一行“Weather”可知，哈尔滨当天下雪，所以可以堆雪人，故选D。
14．
细节理解题。根据“Sydney”一行“Weather”可知，悉尼当天下雨，故选A。
15．
细节理解题。比较五个城市的温度可知，当天最热的是新加坡城，故选B。
16．D
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了家人对一个人的重要性以及改善家庭关系的几种方法。
16．
细节理解题。根据原文“Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young”可知，父母在各个方面都帮助了我们。故选D。
17．
细节理解题。根据原文“Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives”可知，家庭成员在我们的生命中是最重要的。故选C。
18．
词句猜测题。根据原文“everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other”可知，家人之间要和睦相处，不要冲突。故此处“conflicts”有“冲突”之意。故选B。
19．
细节理解题。根据原文“Thirdly … Finally”可知，第三段给出了4条建立良好家庭关系的方法。故选D。
20．
细节理解题。根据原文“because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams”可知，家庭成员可以互相鼓励，设定目标，实现梦想。故选A。
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，文章用表格的形式介绍了四个人的梦想。
21．推理判断题。根据“I want to be a teacher because my mother is a teacher”可知珍妮想当老师，可推断她想在学校工作。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Science is great and I'm interested in it”可知约翰对科学感兴趣。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“see a smile on the doctor's face, I feel really warm”可知海伦看到医生的微笑她感觉温暖。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“When our country is in trouble, they are always there to help I want to be one of them and serve our country.”可知法兰克想做士兵为国家效力。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“ I want to be a teacher”，“ I really want to be a scientist”，“ Becoming a doctor is my dream”及“I have a dream-to be a soldier”可知四个人在谈论梦想。故选D。
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述中国茶叶的发现，茶叶的种类，茶叶的制作过程以及中国和其他国家的茶叶贸易往来。
26．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink”可知神农发现了茶。故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea”可知根据处理的过程的不同主要有四种茶。故选C。
28．
词义猜测题。根据“flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing the scented tea will be made”可知fragrant表示“有香味的”。故选D。
29．
推理判断题。根据第三段“Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places around China”可知顺序是Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains .茶树种植在山上。When the leaves are ready they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. 当茶叶成熟，人们用手摘茶叶将其送去处理。Later, the tea is packed.然后茶叶被包装起来。Then it is sent for many different countries and places around China.然后送到很多不同的国家和地区。顺序为④②①③。故选B。
30．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century”中国和西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。故选C。
31．T
32．F
33．T
34．F
35．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了列举了学生们很好地利用了科技的例子。
31．
细节理解题。根据“The two 14-year-old students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan. They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books”可知，这两个中国学生发明了一种新的阅读器来帮助盲人读书，此句表述正确，故填T。
32．
细节理解题。根据“the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use”可知，这个新的阅读器更容易使用，此句表述错误，故填F。
33．
细节理解题。根据“A 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera”可知，它是由一台小型计算机和一台照相机组成的，此句表述正确，故填T。
34．
细节理解题。根据“After Vetri’s neighbor had fallen down alone at home, Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people”可知，在他邻居摔倒后，让他意识到这个问题，此句表述错误，故填F。
35．
细节理解题。根据“Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient”可知，文中提到的发明让我们的生活更方便，此句表述正确，故填T。
36．F
37．T
38．F
39．T
40．T
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲了刺绣在中国文化中非常重要，并重点介绍了蜀绣的发源地，制作过程，蜀绣代表了四川几千年的文化，它也是中国文化的象征。
36．
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others.”可知，在过去，中国人经常在帽子、鞋子和衣服上刺绣，以显示自然之美或对他人的美好祝愿。该项表述错误。故选F。
37．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan.”可知，蜀绣来自四川。该项表述正确。故选T。
38．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm.”可知，蜀绣需要时间。可能要花一整天的时间才能完成仅仅10厘米。该项表述错误。故选F。
39．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it”可知，Meng Dezhi喜欢这种艺术形式，并希望更多的人尝试它。该项表述正确。故选T。
40．
细节理解题。根据文章最后“Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”可知，Meng Dezhi认为蜀绣代表了四川几千年的文化，它也是中国文化的象征。该项表述正确。故选T。
41．T
42．F
43．T
44．F
45．T
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述作者看了罗伯特·霍格的演讲，霍格因为长着一张奇怪的脸，霍格受到陌生人的取笑但是他根本不在意，面对现实，自信地过着精彩的生活，由此启发读者不管你长什么样子，你都是特别的。
41．
题意：根据作者的观点，我们所有人都看起来不同。
根据第一段“We all look a little different”我们所有人都看起来不一样，句子表述正确。故答案为T。
42．
题意：作者最近看了罗伯特霍格母亲的演讲。
根据第三段“I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge”可知看了霍格的演讲，句子表述错误。故答案为F。
43．
题意：霍格的母亲过去担心他在生活中面临的很多困难。
根据第三段“His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life”霍格的母亲总是担心他在生活中面临的很多困难，句子表述正确。故答案为T。
44．
题意：当陌生人取笑他，霍格失去了自己的勇气。
根据第三段“Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him. But he didn't care at all”陌生人取笑他，但是他一点儿都不在意。句子表述错误。故答案为F。
45．
题意：作者设法告诉我们不管我们看起来是什么样子我们都是特别的。
根据最后一段“The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like”要记住的最重要的一点是不管你长什么样，你都是特别的，句子表述正确。故答案为T。
46．In March, 2022.
47．Some old people, especially those living alone.
48．In the public area.
49．Because she wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.
50．We can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.（答案合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在新冠肺炎疫情期间在社区建立食物银行，来帮助买菜困难的邻居的善行义举。
46．根据“In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city”可知，2022年3月，作者所在的城市突然爆发了新冠肺炎疫情，故填In March, 2022.
47．根据“At the very beginning of the lockdown (行动限制), some old people, especially those living alone, had difficulty getting vegetables”可知，一些老人，尤其是独居老人，很难买到蔬菜，故填Some old people, especially those living alone.
48．根据“To keep social distancing (社交距离), I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public area”可知，把它放在公共区域，故填In the public area.
49．根据“but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need”可知，因为想把剩下的留给那些真正需要的人，故填Because she wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.
50．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：We can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.
51．On the beach.
52．Because he wanted to polish it.
53．His friends.
54．No, it wasn’t.
55．This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。一个男孩不顾他人的质疑，坚持擦拭捡到的石头，结果石头是一颗钻石。通过这个故事告诉我们：只要我们努力，一切皆有可能。
51．
根据“Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends. While they were playing, the boy found a stone which looked strange.”可知，男孩在沙滩上捡到的石头，故填On the beach.
52．
根据“The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish it.”可知，男孩把石头带回家，因为他想擦亮它。故填Because he wanted to polish it.
53．
根据“His friends felt surprised”可知，他的朋友们都很惊讶，故填His friends.
54．
根据“It was, in fact, not a common stone at all-it was a beautiful diamond（钻石）.”可知，它不是一块石头，而是一颗钻石，故填No, it wasn’t.
55．
根据“This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，只要我们努力，一切皆有可能。故填This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it.
56．About 2/ two million (students). @About 2,000,000 (students). @About 2/ two million students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students (aged 11 to 17/around the world) took part in the research.
57．No, they aren't @ No.
58．It advises them/ kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. @To get at least an hour of exercise every day. @The report advises them/kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day.
59．When he was six /6 (years old). @At the age of 6 / six. @He started to play football when he was six/6 (years old). @He started to play football at the age of 6/six.
60．On the playground. @They often have football training on the playground. @They often do it on the playground. @Mark and his teammates often have football training on the playground.
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：文章通过世界卫生组织的一份报告说起，报告中提到世界上百分之八十的青少年没有进行足够的体育锻炼。一个重要的原因是科技，如智能手机、电脑和电视。健康专家希望鼓励青少年能够多锻炼，锻炼不仅有好处，而且还会对成年生活颇有益处。
56．
细节理解题。题意：全世界有多少学生参加了这项研究?根据The report was based on a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. 该报告是基于对全球约200万名11至17岁学生的研究得出的。可知全世界有200万学生参加了这项研究，故答案为About 2/ two million (students). @About 2,000,000 (students). @About 2/ two million students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students (aged 11 to 17/around the world) took part in the research.
57．
细节理解题。题意：根据报告，男孩和女孩的活动标准是一样的吗?根据According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. 根据报告，不同国家的活动标准是不同的，男孩和女孩的活动标准也是不同的。所以应作否定回答，故答案为No, they aren't @ No.
58．
细节理解题。题意：报告建议孩子们做什么?根据It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day.可知，报告建议孩子们每天至少锻炼一小时。故答案为It advises them/ kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. @To get at least an hour of exercise every day. @The report advises them/kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day.
59．
细节理解题。题意：Mark什么时候开始踢足球的?根据Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old.可知Mark6岁开始踢足球，故答案为When he was six /6 (years old). @At the age of 6 / six. @He started to play football when he was six/6 (years old). @He started to play football at the age of 6/six.
60．
细节理解题。题意：马克和他的队友经常在哪里进行足球训练?根据They often have football training on the playground.可知他们经常在操场上进行足球训练。故答案为On the playground. @They often have football training on the playground. @They often do it on the playground. @Mark and his teammates often have football training on the playground.
61． B
62． F
63． A
64． C
65． D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在被朋友Jack挑战弹吉他这件事深深鼓舞，想起了自己曾经几乎要放弃想成为一名作家的梦想，于是作者从简单的事情开始做起，慢慢地，作者在写作方面也取得了很好的成绩。
61． 根据“I saw a guitar in his room”及“I asked him why the guitar was in his room”可知，看到他房间里有一把吉他觉得很奇怪，B选项“据我所知，他以前不会弹吉他”符合，故选B。
62． 根据“but now he is confident (有信心的) enough after his first successful show at school”可知，前文应是讲述之前他的性格，F选项“他过去害怕在公共场合讲话”符合，故选F。
63． 根据“After watching Jack’s first show, I thought carefully about myself that night”及“That was because I was not good at writing”可知，此处应讲述作者和写作的渊源，A选项“我差点放弃当作家的梦想”符合，故选A。
64． 根据“I couldn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I could start to do something easy”可知，此处讲述作者为了实现梦想，先从哪些简单的事情做起，C选项“例如，我可以开始写一些简单的故事”符合，故选C。
65． 根据“Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot”可知，此处讲述作者在写作方面取得的成绩，D选项“到目前为止，我已经在校报上发表了五篇文章”符合，故选D。
66． C
67． A
68． E
69． B
70． D
【解析】
【分析】
杰克是一个善良诚实有很多好的品质的人，虽然被合伙人马克欺骗，损失了钱也生了病，但是他的邻居和其他商业伙伴都愿意无条件帮助他，他又东山再起，他认为诚实是最重要的。
66． 61．根据“Jack is a successful businessman because he is kind and honest. He never lies to his partners and always keeps his promise. ”可知，此处都是在描述杰克的好的品质，选项C“他甚至为别人考虑得比自己多。”符合语境，故选C。
67． 62．根据“Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him.”可知，杰克选择相信马克，选项A“他最后决定和马克一起工作。”符合语境，故选A。
68． 63．根据“About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had cheated him.”和“What was worse, he was terribly ill.”可知，杰克发现马克欺骗了他，并且有了困境，选项E“杰克损失了很多钱，他的生意陷入了困境。”符合语境，故选E。
69． 64．根据“With the help of his neighbors and other business partners”可知，邻居和其他商业伙伴都帮助杰克，选项B“杰克重新开始了他的事业。”符合语境，故选B。
70． 65．根据“Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his success”和前文“Jack is a successful businessman because he is kind and honest.”可知，杰克因为善良诚实东山再起，选项D“诚实是最重要的。”符合语境，故选D。
71． D
72． A
73． E
74． B
75． C
【解析】
【分析】
本文给出了如何在国外问路的几种建议，可以帮助你顺利到达想去的地方。
71． 66．根据下文中“Know the place you want to go. Use body language.”可知，知道你想去的地方，使用肢体语言都属于建议内容，所以此处使用Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.表示“这里有一些关于如何在国外问路的建议”。故选D。
72． 67．根据上文中“You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go.”可知，此处使用It may be a place of interest, or simply a street.表示“你可以告诉别人你想去的地方的名字。它可能是一个有趣的地方，或者只是一条街道”。故选A。
73． 68．根据下文中“If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go.”可知，如果你在问路的时候不确定你的发音，你最好带一张地图或者你想去的地方的照片，所以此处使用Take a map or a picture.表示“带上一张地图或一张照片”。故选E。
74． 69．根据上文中“As the old saying goes”可知，此处使用A picture can say a thousand words.表示“俗话说，一图胜千言”。故选B。
75． 70．根据上文中“Use body language.”可知，使用肢体语言，所以此处使用Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.表示“肢体语言可以帮助别人理解你想去的地方”。故选C。
76． B
77． E
78． D
79． C
80． A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍由于新冠病毒，世界各地的人们改变了问候他人的新方式以及世界卫生组织的建议。
76． 71．句意：即使你是法国人，不要亲吻。
根据“French people's favorite way of greeting. But when the virus is going around, too many kisses are not good.”可知此处与法国和亲吻有关，B选项“No kissing, even if you are French”符合。故选B。
77． 72．句意：祖母有一个好主意。
根据“Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight the disease. According to her, if you want to say hello to others, do not hug or kiss. Instead, you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink”可知此处讲述祖母想出的问候的新方式，E选项“Grandma has a good idea”符合。故选E。
78． 73．句意：轻拍背部。
根据“a pat on the back would be better”可知此段讲述拍背部这种问候方式，D选项“Pat on the back”符合。故选D。
79． 74．句意：用脚成为握手的新方式么？
根据“ They don't shake hands, but try to ‘shake’ feet”可知此处与脚feet打招呼有关，C选项“Is the foot shake the new handshake”符合。故选C。
80． 75．句意:世界卫生组织的建议。
根据“An official from the WHO suggested that”可知此处与WHO的建议有关，A选项“The advice from the WHO”符合。故选A。
81． E
82． C
83． B
84． A
85． D
86． March
87． middle
88． because
89． send
90． wrong
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了耳朵的结构以及它的作用。
81． 91．根据“The ear is an important organ”可知，此处是介绍耳朵这个重要的器官，E选项“一个重要的器官——耳朵”符合，故选E。
82． 92．根据“There are three parts in our ears”可知，此处介绍耳朵的不同组成部分，C选项“耳朵的不同部分”符合，故选C。
83． 93．根据“Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping”可知，此处介绍耳朵是一直在工作的，B选项“日夜保持听力”符合，故选B。
84． 94．根据“Our ears also help us keep a balance”可知，此处介绍耳朵也可以帮助我们保持平衡，A选项“帮助我们保持平衡”符合，故选A。
85． 95．根据“Our cars even have something to do with tasting food”可知，此处介绍耳朵帮助我们品尝食物，D选项“帮助品尝食物”符合，故选D。
86． 96．根据“the government set up National Ear Care Day. It falls on March 3rd every year”可知，全国爱耳日是在每年的3月3日，故填March。
87． 97．根据“There are three parts in our ears — the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear”可知，耳朵由三部分组成——外耳、中耳和内耳，故填middle。
88． 98．根据“Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. That’s because our brain hears something”可知，因为大脑听见了什么东西，所以我们半夜可能醒来，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
89． 99．根据“The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.”可知，液体和毛发向大脑传递信息，使我们保持平衡，故填send。
90． 100．根据“We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.”可知，如果我们的耳朵有问题，我们可能无法辨别味道，故填wrong。
91． C
92． D
93． A
94． B
95． E
96． open
97． over
98． 70/seventy
99． communicating
100． learn
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了上海天文馆，包括上海天文馆的主体建筑和其他设施，上海天文馆的藏品与不同的高科技体验等。
91． 根据“It lies in Pudong New Area, Shanghai. The planetarium is over 38,000 square meters in size.”及本段内容可知，本段主要是介绍上海天文馆，选项C“上海天文馆简介”符合语境。故选C。
92． 根据“The planetarium includes a main building and other facilities（设施）”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了上海天文馆的建筑和设施，选项D“上海天文馆的主体建筑和其他设施”符合语境。故选D。
93． 根据后面“The planetarium has collected 70 stones …There are also over 120 collections…”可知，本段主要讲了天文馆的收藏品，选项A“上海天文馆的收藏品”符合语境。故选A。
94． 根据后面“Different high technologies will be experienced”可知，本段主要讲了体验不同的高新技术，选项B“不同的高新技术的体验”符合语境。故选B。
95． 根据后面“If you visit the Shanghai Planetarium, you will have a truly educational trip. You can get the chance to…”可知，本段主要讲了在天文馆有机会尝试你在课堂上学到的东西，有一个真正的教育之旅。选项E“上海天文馆教育之旅”符合语境。故选E。
96． 句意：参观上海天文馆会使你大开眼界。根据第一段“It’s a good place to open your eyes and make your life colorful.”可知，这是一个开阔眼界，让你的生活丰富多彩的好地方，open your eyes开阔你的眼界，情态动词后用动词原形。故填open。
97． 句意：上海天文馆的面积超过38000平方米。根据第一段“The planetarium is over 38,000 square meters in size.”可知，天文馆的面积超过38000平方米，超过over。故填over。
98． 句意：天文馆收集了从太空中包括来自月球、火星的70块石头。根据第三段“The planetarium has collected 70 stones from the space including those from the moon, Mars and so on.”可知，天文馆收集了从太空中包括来自月球、火星的70块石头。故填70/seventy。
99． 句意：人们可以通过与里面的展品交流来获得天文学知识。根据第四段“Different high technologies will be experienced so that people can get knowledge about astronomy（天文学）by communicating with the exhibits（展品）in the planetarium.”可知，人们可以通过与天文馆的展品交流来了解天文学，by后用动名词communicating。故填communicating。
100． 句意：根据最后一段“…I’ll also show you the importance of the trip while learning something new.”可知，我会告诉你旅行的重要性，同时学习新的东西，此处表达“学到新东西”，will后用动词原形。故填learn。