广西河池三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05作文

广西河池三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

05作文

一、材料作文

1．（2020·广西河池）“没有一个冬天不可逾越，没有一个春天不会到来。”受疫情影响，教育部宣布今年春季学期各校延迟开学， 同学们度过了一个非同寻常的假期。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你假期生活、学习的情况。

写作要求：

1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名：

2. 包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。

4. 词数 100 词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）. An unusual winter holiday

Because of the novel coronavirus outbreak, the Ministry of Education announced that all schools should postpone their opening dates. I had an unusual winter holiday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-.

If everyone makes a great effort to fight against the epidemic, winter will eventually pass, and spring is sure to come.

二、电子邮件

2．（2021·广西河池）弘扬红色文化，传承红色基因。上周你校举办了“经典红歌传唱”歌咏比赛，你班以《我的祖国》为参赛曲目并获得了第一名。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David想了解这首歌及你对它的感受，请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。

1. 这首歌乔羽作词，刘炽作曲。其歌词雄壮、旋律激昂，它首唱于电影《上甘岭》中（write, great lyrics, music, be sung on the film Battle On Shangganling Mountain）

2. 你十岁时观看了电影《上甘岭》，电影中这首歌带给受伤的战士希望及力量。 那一刻，你被深深地感动了（see, bring, the wounded soldiers, hope and strength, be moved）。

3. 无论你何时听到这首歌，你都为祖国感到自豪。它激励你努力学习，今后你将尽力为祖国作贡献，并祝愿祖国。（请写出一至两点）（whenever, feel proud, encourage, devote myself to our motherland）

写作要求：

1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名；

2. 内容需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；

3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；

4. 词数100左右。（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）

Dear David,

How’s everything going? I’d like to tell you something about the song My Motherland.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

All in all, I like the song very much. What do you think of it? Look forward to hearing from you!

Li Hua

三、书信作文

3．（2022·广西河池）今年4月，教育部颁发了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》。从2022年秋季学期起，多种劳动技能将纳入中小学课程，引发同学们的热议和关注。假如你是李华，请根据下面内容对即将开设的劳动课（labor classes）写一封信给校长，提出你的想法及建议。

1.感觉非常高兴及兴奋。从中可以学到一些劳动技能，学会照顾自己（learn some labor skills, look after）。

2.希望学校能提供给每班劳动课的场地。每周开课两节。由生活经验丰富的老师教授同学们如何做饭、种菜……（补充两个内容）（provide ... for, with rich experience, teach）。

3.希望学校在期末举行各种劳动技能比赛；邀请家长们参观并分享劳动课成果（at the end of, hold, labor achievements）。

写作要求：

1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名；

2.内容需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；

3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；

4.词数100左右。（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）

Dear headmaster,

       My name is Li Hua. I’m in Class 6, Grade 8. It is said that we are going to have labor classes next term. All my classmates are interested in it. I’m writing to you to share my ideas about the coming labor classes.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

       That’s all my opinions. We’re looking forward to the classes. Thank you!

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案：

1．An unusual winter holiday

Because of the novel coronavirus outbreak, the Ministry of Education announced that all schools should postpone their opening dates. I had an unusual winter holiday.

To prevent the spread of the virus, we stayed at home and we shouldn’t get together. When we went out , we should wear a mask. Besides, we should keep a good hygiene habit and wash our hands often. We had better open the windows.

All the students had online classes at home. We had five online classes every day. We must finish our homework and send it online. We had more free time and we could arrange our time by ourselves and studied at our own pace.

This holiday is unforgettable. I learn much and become more independent. I think as long as we work together, we can overcome the epidemic sooner or later.

【解析】

【详解】

题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们介绍疫情期间的假期生活和学习情况。题目中用表格的形式列出了文章的主要内容，学生们应从三个方面介绍：一是生活方面，在疫情期间为了防止病毒扩散，所做的一些事情；二是学习方面，学生们在家上网课的情况；最后说一说自己的感受，这一部分需要学生们自己发挥。

写作指导：审题可知，短文中应用一般过去时叙述假期中的学习和生活情况；然后用一般现在时说明自己的感受，注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时，应合理安排各部分的内容，分段叙述，这样的文章层次更清楚；句式结构应完整、符合英文表达需要，使用一些较好的句型、短语，并注意上下文的衔接，使文章表达流畅，意思连贯。

2．范文：

Dear David,

How’s everything going? I’d like to tell you something about the song My Motherland.

This song was composed by Qiao Yu and by Liu Chi. Its lyrics are majestic and its melody is exciting. It was first sung on the film Battle On Shangganling Mountain.

When I was ten years old, I watched the movie. The song brought hope and strength to the wounded soldiers. At that moment, I was deeply moved.

Whenever I hear this song, I am proud of my motherland. It inspires me to study hard. In the future, I will try my best to contribute to our country and wish our country better and better.

All in all, I like the song very much. What do you think of it? Look forward to hearing from you!

Li Hua

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按邮件格式写，在写作时应承接短文开头，根据汉语提示的内容，介绍这首歌的词曲作者，旋律以及它首唱在哪里；接下来介绍这首歌在电影《上甘岭》中的作用；最后介绍这首歌对自己的影响。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时为主。在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，内容完整，保证条理清晰，行文连贯。

3．例文：

Dear headmaster,

       My name is Li Hua. I’m in Class 6, Grade 8. It is said that we are going to have labor classes next term. All my classmates are interested in it. I’m writing to you to share my ideas about the coming labor classes.

       I feel very happy and excited. I think we can learn some labor skills and learn to look after ourselves. I hope the school can provide a place for each class to work. The school can have two classes a week. The teachers with rich experience teach students how to cook, grow vegetables, wash clothes, clean the house and other simple housework. I also hope that the school can hold all kinds of labor skills competition at the end of the term and invite parents to visit and share labor achievements.

       That’s all my opinions. We’re looking forward to the classes. Thank you!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：该题目属于书信类写作。书信的第一段和第三段已给出，第二段则需要包含题目中所给的三个要点，缺一不可。

2.写作指导：本文应使用第一人称书写；时态采用一般现在时；在展开写第二段的时候需要用到括号中的所给内容，并在第二点中进行适当拓展。写作过程中需体现词汇及句式的多样性，同时保证叙述过程条理清晰。