2021-2022学年湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
展开参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分:
1~5:CABCC 6~10:ACBAC 11~15:CABCC 16~20:AACAB
第一节
A篇阅读
21.A 细节理解题。由第一段标题和第二句话“Thse exciting rhythms f Africa cllided with the sunds f Eurpe t create Jazz...”可知答案为A。
22.C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“But,like s many visinary mments,it happened by accident...”可知答案为C。
23.C 细节理解题。由文章最后一段第二句话“Sme cities have mre histry and thers have mre big stars,but nne have better passinate fans.(有些城市有更久远的历史,有些城市有更多的大明星,但没有一个城市有更多热情的粉丝。)”可知故选C。
B篇阅读
24.B 细节理解题。由原文第四段“After the war...He was als awarded the Nbel Prize fr his wrk in particle physics.”可知费曼是在战后获得诺贝尔奖的。故选B。
25.C 细节理解题。由原文第三段“his grades in science and math were‘the best that we've seen'”可知选C。
26.C 推理判断题。由原文第二段“yung Feynman shwed a talent fr math and engineering”以及第三段普林斯顿大学的评价可见费曼智力超群;从第四、五段可看出费曼从普林斯顿大学读博到之后工作都致力于研究物理、教授物理。故选C。
27.B标题归纳题。纵观全文,作者描述了物理科学家费曼的成长过程以及伟大成就,在最后一段点出费曼的成就举世瞩目,被全球物理学家所敬重。故选B。
C篇阅读
28.B 细节推断题。根据第一段“It will fcus n respect and relatinships in games”可以得知答案为B。
29.C推理判断题。本文聚焦的是青少年的网络安全问题,所以所属的栏目应该是“On screen(屏幕时间)”。故此答案为C。
30.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“It's als imprtant that if yu get thse kinds f messages,yu can tell a trusted adult”,以及第四段“Stwer said it is imprtant that yung peple dn't avid sharing wrries with trusted adults”可知答案为D。
31.C词义猜测题。根据前文的“wrrying”可知此处应该为近义词,再根据第三段的“if yu send a message that might be mean r unpleasant”可知答案为C。
D篇阅读
32.B 细节推断题。根据第一段最后一句话中的“finding cancer early is the best way t cure it”可知早发现是治疗癌症最好的办法。A表示“血浓于水”,B表示“未雨绸缪”,C表示“好死不如赖活着”,D表示“天助自助者”,故此答案为B。
33.C推理判断题。根据第二段全段内容,作者对用狗和用蚂蚁来嗅出癌症的优劣进行了比较。故此选C。
34.C 推理判断题。根据第二段内容“these ants have develped a great sense f smell”,“Studies have alsshwn that ants are speedy learners”,以及“What's mre,ants have really gd memries.”可以得知作者谈及了蚂蚁三个方面的优点。故此选C。
35.A 细节理解题。从第三段的第二句话“After just 30 minutes f training,the ants wuld sniff ut cancercells”可以得知训练蚂蚁是非常省时高效的,所以选A。
第二节 七选五
36.C本段小标题为“What is sleep?”,说明36空应为sleep的概念或定义,所以选择C。
37.E 本空与后文“Yur brain becmes fggy,making it difficult t cncentrate and make decisins.”构成承接关系,选项E中“T little sleep can make yu tired and bad-tempered.”说明缺乏睡眠的坏处,所以选择E。
38.D 本段的解题关键为后句的“Others”,根据“Sme...thers...”这一常用的代词组合可以选出答案为D。
39.G 39空前的句子讲到的是成年人需要的睡眠时间以及“says that children need mre(孩子需要更多睡眠时间)”,因此可以推断出此空应和“孩子为何需要更多的睡眠时间”或“睡眠对于孩子的重要性”有关,所以选择G。
40.A 根据40空前的句子“A gd night's sleep will get yur day ff t a great start.”及40空所在句的“As...”可知,此处是引用Gandhi的一句话来论证好的睡眠给人带来的好处,所以选择A。
第三部分 第一节
41.A根据下文,尽管作者(母亲)成长环境贫困“pverty”,也从未穿得如此糟糕“prly”。
42.B根据下文,一天作者看到“saw”女儿Marita在外面的车道上用石头搓(rubbing)新裤子。
43.C 根据下文,女儿Marita说的话“S I'm messing them up with rcks”可知,作者看到她用石头“stnes”搓裤子,试图让新裤子变成旧裤子。
44.D考察逻辑关系。作者感到震惊“shcked”,冲到屋外追问原因。
45.A考察逻辑关系。面对母亲不解地追问,女儿并不在意,头都不抬“lk up”。
46.B根据上文,Marita搓裤子是为了做旧新裤子,使其“lk ld”。
47.C考察逻辑关系。作者每天早上看着女儿去上学,很无奈,总要叹气“sigh”无奈感叹自己的女儿居然穿成那样。
48.D根据下文,直到某天亲眼观察“bserve”到很多女孩儿穿得比女儿差劲得多(even wrse),作者意识到自己反应过度了。
49.A 考察逻辑关系。直到某天亲眼观察(bserve)到很多女孩儿穿得比女儿差劲得多“even wrse”,作者意识到自己反应过度了。
50.B根据上下文,作者意识到自己反应过度后,她主动提出了“ffer”建议。
51.C考察逻辑关系。Marita在学校和与朋友“friends”一起时,可以按自己的喜好穿衣,作者不会强加指责。
52.D考察逻辑关系。熟词生义“lecture sb”指恼人地训诫某人。
53.A考察逻辑关系。“Hwever”后的情况与前文构成转折关系,意指女儿与作者在一起时,应按作者的要求穿衣。
54.B考察逻辑关系。她伸出手来与作者握手“shk”,表示同意。
55.C根据上文,作者与女儿在衣着问题上达成一致“get neself a deal”。熟词生义“deal”表示“协议、交易”。
第二节
56.belnging 57.ccurred 58.up 59.first
60.varius 61.vides 62.inspiring/inspiratinal
63.where 64.t attract 65.An
第四部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Bb,
I'm glad t hear that yu are ging back hme during this summer hliday and yu want t bring a Chinese bk fr yur parents that symblizes the Chinese culture.I think Ca Xueqin's A Dream f Red Mansins is the ne that cannt be missed.
Regarded as ne f the mst significant nvels in Chinese literature,the nvel expses the readers t the fall f a large wealthy family.Drawing n his wn experiences,Ca Xueqin gives a detailed descriptin f what life was like at that time.Readers can have a better understanding f the cultural and histrical elements in it.
Hpe my recmmendatin can be f great help t yu.Have a gd vacatin and remember me t yur parents.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
We sat n a rck with n phne signal,realizing all we culd d was shut fr help.Because f the pain,we culd nly yell frm time t time.After what seemed a century,smene respnded.Fur bystanders had sptted ur car and were wading thrugh the mud t us.Once they arrived,tw f them helped Gabe shimmy up the hill.Because f my injured ft,the ther tw had t carry me.Sinking int the mud made it even tugher.
With the help f them,we finally reached the highway at arund 8:00 p.m.Gabe was in shck(休克).He kept slipping in and ut f cnsciusness.They kept shcking him t keep him awake s he wuldn't slip int a cma.When the medical helicpter finally came and airlifted(空运)us t the nearest hspital,they left withut a wrd.The experience bunded us as a cuple and made us even mre psitive t life.And the kindness f the strangers will always remain in ur hearts.
写作部分 评分标准
第一节
本部分分五档给分。第一档1~3分 第二档4~6分 第三档7~9分 第四档10~12分 第五档13~15分
量化评分标准
1.评分公式9'+4'+2'=15'
1)9':内容要点分,三个要点按照3+4+2分别给分;
2)4':语言表达分,涉及表达所使用的词汇和语法结构,要体现表达的丰富性、准确性和上下文的连贯性;
3)2':词数与书写分,字数不足60的,酌情扣分;书写较差而影响交际的,酌情扣分。
2.抄袭阅读的作文
1)抄袭与题目无关的内容,给0分;
2)有个别与题目相关的套用语或句子片段,给0~1分;
3)有自己写的句子,中间夹杂了抄袭的内容,找到考生自己所写的部分给分。
3.鼓励有难度的高级表达(分数可往上提一个档)。
第二节
21~25分,与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。内容丰富,所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑;
16~20分,与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理,内容比较丰富,比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分:
11~15分,与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了若干有关内容,应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,应用简单的语句间的连接成分;
6~10分,与所给短文有一定的关系,写出了一些有关内容,语法结构单调,词汇有限;1~5分,产出内容较少,语法结构单调,词汇很有限。
量化评分标准
1.15分为参考线,根据内容连贯性,情节合理性,以及语言质量定档给分;
2.第一段没写有几个人听到“我们”的呼救声来救“我们”情节的扣3分;
3.第二段没写我们最终成功被救治情节的扣3分;
4.文章完成度高,结尾有情感升华,加1-2分;
5.仅写一个段落,则为三档中位分数(12.5分),在此基础上根据内容语言给分;
6.字数少于120,扣1分。
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
M:I'm ging t the party at Carl's huse.
W:Yu can't be serius! We've gt tw tests at schl tmrrw.
(Text 2)
M:Excuse me fr calling yu s late,but I have smething urgent t tell yu!
W:That's all right.
(Text 3)
M:Where are yu ging n vacatin this summer?
W:I've heard abut a nice place called the Swiss Chalet.It's 18 dllars a day r 115 dllars a week.
(Text 4)
M:Is there anything I can d fr yu?
W:Yes,I'd like t talk t smene abut these scks.They've nly been wrn three r fur times and they're full f hles already.
(Text 5)
M:What did yu think f the cncert perfrmed in the music hall last Friday?
W:Great.It was really wnderful.But I didn't see yu there then.Where were yu?
M:I was just in the music hall then.I had a seat in the secnd rw.
(Text 6)
M:2687435.Wh's calling?
W:This is Helen Adams.Culd I speak t my husband?
M:Srry,Mr.Adams is ut.Can I take a message?
W:Culd yu tell him that my mther is arriving n Thursday?At abut 1:00 p.m.
M:Right,Mrs.Adams.I'll d that.Where are yu,in case he wants t ring yu?
W:I'm nt at hme.The number here is 7733298.
M:7733298.OK.Gdbye.
(Text 7)
W:I suppse yu've heard abut Jhn.
M:N,has smething happened t him?
W:Nthing bad.He gt a new psitin that he applied fr last year.
M:T Lndn?Great! He has hardly talked abut anything else since he put in fr that pst.When will he leave?
W:Next Sunday.
M:Yu mean a week frm tmrrw?
W:That is right.I'm ging t have a ging-away party fr him n Friday evening.I hpe yu can make it.
M:I'll sure try.Nw that he is ging t be living in Lndn,I might finally get the chance t visit ver there.I hpe he finds a big flat with an extra bedrm.
(Text 8)
M:Where wuld yu like t enjy yurself if time and mney were n prblem?
W:If I were rich and had a lt f spare time,I'd g t the Caribbean in winter,t Sweden in summer,travel abut in Britain in spring and stay at hme in Lndn in autumn.
M:Hw wuld yu travel?
W:By train,f curse! And yu?
M:I'd like t g n a wrldwide vyage calling at all the exciting prts f the wrld.
W:Hw wuld yu travel?
M:In a bat,f curse.
W:But wuldn't yu get rather dulled traveling arund the wrld fr s lng?
M:Certainly nt.And then nce I'd seen the wrld I'd be satisfied t settle dwn at hme in England.After all,it's gt sme f the nicest scenery in the wrld.
(Text 9)
W:S,here we are,deep in the frest.With me is Dr.Mike Green.Dr.Green,can yu tell us a little abut this wnderful place?
M:Yes,f curse.As yu can see,the frest is full f trees,birds,and insects.
W:Yes,there are sme strange and beautiful plants everywhere.Hw many different kinds f plants are there?
M:Well,in just ne square kilmeter f the frest,yu can find abut ne thusand five hundred different kinds f plants.
W:And there are hundreds f trees,t,aren't there?
M:Yes,there are.In fact,here are abut seven hundred and fifty different kinds f trees in ne square kilmeter.
W:Really?Nw I'm sure the peple listening t this prgram can hear this unbelievable nise.It is really very lud.What's making all the nise?
M:Well,f curse,the frest is full f living things.Fr example,yu can find abut fur hundred different kinds f birds in just ne square kilmeter.
W:Really?Hw interesting!
(Text 10)
M:Last mnth,sme Singaprean students visited ur schl and studied with us fr a week.As a result,I gt the chance t find ut what schl life is like in Singapre.Students have a shrter schl day there.In Singapre,schl begins at 8:00 a.m.and ends at 1:50 p.m.Each class nly lasts half an hur.Students have n breaks between classes,but they have a 30-minute tea break after 3 r 4 classes.After schl,mst students attend extra classes,such as dance and painting classes.Singapre is multicultural.In schls,students include Chinese,Indians,Malays and Westerners,and teachers teach in English.It's the fficial language in Singapre.Singaprean students have the same pressure as we have.They als have sme pressure frm the entrance exam.After schl,they take different extra curses.When they are in Grade 6,they face the pressure f the middle schl entrance exam.
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