2022湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体高一下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案音频

2022年高一下学期期末考试·英语

参考答案、提示及评分细则

听力部分：

1~5：CABCC  6~10：ACBAC  11~15：CABCC  16~20：AACAB

第一节

A篇阅读

21．A 细节理解题。由第一段标题和第二句话“Those exciting rhythms of Africa collided with the sounds of Europe to create Jazz．．．”可知答案为A。

22．C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“But，like so many visionary moments，it happened by accident．．．”可知答案为C。

23．C 细节理解题。由文章最后一段第二句话“Some cities have more history and others have more big stars，but none have better passionate fans．（有些城市有更久远的历史，有些城市有更多的大明星，但没有一个城市有更多热情的粉丝。）”可知故选C。

B篇阅读

24．B 细节理解题。由原文第四段“After the war．．．He was also awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in particle physics．”可知费曼是在战后获得诺贝尔奖的。故选B。

25．C 细节理解题。由原文第三段“his grades in science and math were‘the best that we've seen'”可知选C。

26．C 推理判断题。由原文第二段“young Feynman showed a talent for math and engineering”以及第三段普林斯顿大学的评价可见费曼智力超群；从第四、五段可看出费曼从普林斯顿大学读博到之后工作都致力于研究物理、教授物理。故选C。

27．B标题归纳题。纵观全文，作者描述了物理科学家费曼的成长过程以及伟大成就，在最后一段点出费曼的成就举世瞩目，被全球物理学家所敬重。故选B。

Ｃ篇阅读

28．B 细节推断题。根据第一段“It will focus on respect and relationships in games”可以得知答案为B。

29．C推理判断题。本文聚焦的是青少年的网络安全问题，所以所属的栏目应该是“On screen（屏幕时间）”。故此答案为C。

30．D 细节理解题。根据第三段“It's also important that if you get those kinds of messages，you can tell a trusted adult”，以及第四段“Stower said it is important that young people don't avoid sharing worries with trusted adults”可知答案为D。

31．C词义猜测题。根据前文的“worrying”可知此处应该为近义词，再根据第三段的“if you send a message that might be mean or unpleasant”可知答案为C。

D篇阅读

32．B 细节推断题。根据第一段最后一句话中的“finding cancer early is the best way to cure it”可知早发现是治疗癌症最好的办法。A表示“血浓于水”，B表示“未雨绸缪”，C表示“好死不如赖活着”，D表示“天助自助者”，故此答案为B。

33．C推理判断题。根据第二段全段内容，作者对用狗和用蚂蚁来嗅出癌症的优劣进行了比较。故此选C。

34．C 推理判断题。根据第二段内容“these ants have developed a great sense of smell”，“Studies have alsoshown that ants are speedy learners”，以及“What's more，ants have really good memories．”可以得知作者谈及了蚂蚁三个方面的优点。故此选C。

35．A 细节理解题。从第三段的第二句话“After just 30 minutes of training，the ants would sniff out cancercells”可以得知训练蚂蚁是非常省时高效的，所以选A。

第二节  七选五

36．C本段小标题为“What is sleep？”，说明36空应为sleep的概念或定义，所以选择C。

37．E 本空与后文“Your brain becomes foggy，making it difficult to concentrate and make decisions．”构成承接关系，选项E中“Too little sleep can make you tired and bad-tempered．”说明缺乏睡眠的坏处，所以选择E。

38．D 本段的解题关键为后句的“Others”，根据“Some．．．others．．．”这一常用的代词组合可以选出答案为D。

39．G 39空前的句子讲到的是成年人需要的睡眠时间以及“says that children need more（孩子需要更多睡眠时间）”，因此可以推断出此空应和“孩子为何需要更多的睡眠时间”或“睡眠对于孩子的重要性”有关，所以选择G。

40．A 根据40空前的句子“A good night's sleep will get your day off to a great start．”及40空所在句的“As．．．”可知，此处是引用Gandhi的一句话来论证好的睡眠给人带来的好处，所以选择A。

第三部分 第一节

41．A根据下文，尽管作者（母亲）成长环境贫困“poverty”，也从未穿得如此糟糕“poorly”。

42．B根据下文，一天作者看到“saw”女儿Marita在外面的车道上用石头搓（rubbing）新裤子。

43．C 根据下文，女儿Marita说的话“So I'm messing them up with rocks”可知，作者看到她用石头“stones”搓裤子，试图让新裤子变成旧裤子。

44．D考察逻辑关系。作者感到震惊“shocked”，冲到屋外追问原因。

45．A考察逻辑关系。面对母亲不解地追问，女儿并不在意，头都不抬“look up”。

46．B根据上文，Marita搓裤子是为了做旧新裤子，使其“look old”。

47．C考察逻辑关系。作者每天早上看着女儿去上学，很无奈，总要叹气“sigh”无奈感叹自己的女儿居然穿成那样。

48．D根据下文，直到某天亲眼观察“observe”到很多女孩儿穿得比女儿差劲得多（even worse），作者意识到自己反应过度了。

49．A 考察逻辑关系。直到某天亲眼观察（observe）到很多女孩儿穿得比女儿差劲得多“even worse”，作者意识到自己反应过度了。

50．B根据上下文，作者意识到自己反应过度后，她主动提出了“offer”建议。

51．C考察逻辑关系。Marita在学校和与朋友“friends”一起时，可以按自己的喜好穿衣，作者不会强加指责。

52．D考察逻辑关系。熟词生义“lecture sb”指恼人地训诫某人。

53．A考察逻辑关系。“However”后的情况与前文构成转折关系，意指女儿与作者在一起时，应按作者的要求穿衣。

54．B考察逻辑关系。她伸出手来与作者握手“shook”，表示同意。

55．C根据上文，作者与女儿在衣着问题上达成一致“get oneself a deal”。熟词生义“deal”表示“协议、交易”。

第二节

56．belonging  57．occurred  58．up  59．first

60．various  61．videos  62．inspiring/inspirational

63．where  64．to attract  65．An

第四部分  写作

第一节

One possible version：

Dear Bob，

 I'm glad to hear that you are going back home during this summer holiday and you want to bring a Chinese book for your parents that symbolizes the Chinese culture．I think Cao Xueqin's A Dream of Red Mansions is the one that cannot be missed．

 Regarded as one of the most significant novels in Chinese literature，the novel exposes the readers to the fall of a large wealthy family．Drawing on his own experiences，Cao Xueqin gives a detailed description of what life was like at that time．Readers can have a better understanding of the cultural and historical elements in it．

 Hope my recommendation can be of great help to you．Have a good vacation and remember me to your parents．

Yours，

Li Hua

第二节

One possible version：

 We sat on a rock with no phone signal，realizing all we could do was shout for help．Because of the pain，we could only yell from time to time．After what seemed a century，someone responded．Four bystanders had spotted our car and were wading through the mud to us．Once they arrived，two of them helped Gabe shimmy up the hill．Because of my injured foot，the other two had to carry me．Sinking into the mud made it even tougher．

 With the help of them，we finally reached the highway at around 8：00 p．m．Gabe was in shock（休克）．He kept slipping in and out of consciousness．They kept shocking him to keep him awake so he wouldn't slip into a coma．When the medical helicopter finally came and airlifted（空运）us to the nearest hospital，they left without a word．The experience bounded us as a couple and made us even more positive to life．And the kindness of the strangers will always remain in our hearts．

写作部分  评分标准

第一节

本部分分五档给分。第一档1～3分  第二档4～6分  第三档7～9分  第四档10～12分  第五档13～15分

量化评分标准

1．评分公式9'+4'+2'=15'

 1）9'：内容要点分，三个要点按照3+4+2分别给分；

 2）4'：语言表达分，涉及表达所使用的词汇和语法结构，要体现表达的丰富性、准确性和上下文的连贯性；

 3）2'：词数与书写分，字数不足60的，酌情扣分；书写较差而影响交际的，酌情扣分。

2．抄袭阅读的作文

 1）抄袭与题目无关的内容，给0分；

 2）有个别与题目相关的套用语或句子片段，给0~1分；

 3）有自己写的句子，中间夹杂了抄袭的内容，找到考生自己所写的部分给分。

3．鼓励有难度的高级表达（分数可往上提一个档）。

第二节

 21～25分，与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。内容丰富，所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑；

 16～20分，与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理，内容比较丰富，比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分：

 11~15分，与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，应用简单的语句间的连接成分；

 6~10分，与所给短文有一定的关系，写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇有限；1～5分，产出内容较少，语法结构单调，词汇很有限。

量化评分标准

 1．15分为参考线，根据内容连贯性，情节合理性，以及语言质量定档给分；

 2．第一段没写有几个人听到“我们”的呼救声来救“我们”情节的扣3分；

 3．第二段没写我们最终成功被救治情节的扣3分；

 4．文章完成度高，结尾有情感升华，加1-2分；

 5．仅写一个段落，则为三档中位分数（12.5分），在此基础上根据内容语言给分；

 6．字数少于120，扣1分。

听力部分录音材料

（Text 1）

M：I'm going to the party at Carol's house．

W：You can't be serious! We've got two tests at school tomorrow．

（Text 2）

M：Excuse me for calling you so late，but I have something urgent to tell you!

W：That's all right．

（Text 3）

M：Where are you going on vacation this summer？

W：I've heard about a nice place called the Swiss Chalet．It's 18 dollars a day or 115 dollars a week．

（Text 4）

M：Is there anything I can do for you？

W：Yes，I'd like to talk to someone about these socks．They've only been worn three or four times and they're full of holes already．

（Text 5）

M：What did you think of the concert performed in the music hall last Friday？

W：Great．It was really wonderful．But I didn't see you there then．Where were you？

M：I was just in the music hall then．I had a seat in the second row．

（Text 6）

M：2687435．Who's calling？

W：This is Helen Adams．Could I speak to my husband？

M：Sorry，Mr．Adams is out．Can I take a message？

W：Could you tell him that my mother is arriving on Thursday？At about 1：00 p．m．

M：Right，Mrs．Adams．I'll do that．Where are you，in case he wants to ring you？

W：I'm not at home．The number here is 7733298．

M：7733298．OK．Goodbye．

（Text 7）

W：I suppose you've heard about John．

M：No，has something happened to him？

W：Nothing bad．He got a new position that he applied for last year．

M：To London？Great! He has hardly talked about anything else since he put in for that post．When will he leave？

W：Next Sunday．

M：You mean a week from tomorrow？

W：That is right．I'm going to have a going-away party for him on Friday evening．I hope you can make it．

M：I'll sure try．Now that he is going to be living in London，I might finally get the chance to visit over there．I hope he finds a big flat with an extra bedroom．

（Text 8）

M：Where would you like to enjoy yourself if time and money were no problem？

W：If I were rich and had a lot of spare time，I'd go to the Caribbean in winter，to Sweden in summer，travel about in Britain in spring and stay at home in London in autumn．

M：How would you travel？

W：By train，of course! And you？

M：I'd like to go on a worldwide voyage calling at all the exciting ports of the world．

W：How would you travel？

M：In a boat，of course．

W：But wouldn't you get rather dulled traveling around the world for so long？

M：Certainly not．And then once I'd seen the world I'd be satisfied to settle down at home in England．After all，it's got some of the nicest scenery in the world．

（Text 9）

W：So，here we are，deep in the forest．With me is Dr．Mike Green．Dr．Green，can you tell us a little about this wonderful place？

M：Yes，of course．As you can see，the forest is full of trees，birds，and insects．

W：Yes，there are some strange and beautiful plants everywhere．How many different kinds of plants are there？

M：Well，in just one square kilometer of the forest，you can find about one thousand five hundred different kinds of plants．

W：And there are hundreds of trees，too，aren't there？

M：Yes，there are．In fact，here are about seven hundred and fifty different kinds of trees in one square kilometer．

W：Really？Now I'm sure the people listening to this program can hear this unbelievable noise．It is really very loud．What's making all the noise？

M：Well，of course，the forest is full of living things．For example，you can find about four hundred different kinds of birds in just one square kilometer．

W：Really？How interesting!

（Text 10）

 M：Last month，some Singaporean students visited our school and studied with us for a week．As a result，I got the chance to find out what school life is like in Singapore．Students have a shorter school day there．In Singapore，school begins at 8：00 a．m．and ends at 1：50 p．m．Each class only lasts half an hour．Students have no breaks between classes，but they have a 30-minute tea break after 3 or 4 classes．After school，most students attend extra classes，such as dance and painting classes．Singapore is multicultural．In schools，students include Chinese，Indians，Malays and Westerners，and teachers teach in English．It's the official language in Singapore．Singaporean students have the same pressure as we have．They also have some pressure from the entrance exam．After school，they take different extra courses．When they are in Grade 6，they face the pressure of the middle school entrance exam．